2026年4月自考00096外刊经贸知识选读试题及答案

机密考试结束前

★

年月高等教育自学考试

20264

外刊经贸知识选读试题

课程代码:00096

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

1.

答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔

2.

填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮

,2B。,

擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试题卷上

,。。

一、单项选择题:本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项

是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出。

1.ThepatternofChina’sforeigntradehaschangedsubstantiallysinceChinaopenedtotheoutside

world.

A.suddenlyB.partiallyC.considerablyD.scarcely

2.Evenlocalfactoriesaretakingnoteofthevastpotentialsalesintheirowndomesticmarket.

A.purchasesB.transactionsC.revenuesD.expenses

3.Inflationhasrecentlyclimbedbackintodoubledigits,andthepartypressisissuingstrident

warnings,urgingrestraintonbuyersandsellersalike.

A.returnedtoB.descendedtoC.droppedtoD.remainedat

4.TheseverelyadverseeffectsoftheGulfcrisisontheeconomiesofMiddleEasterncountries.

A.beneficialB.positiveC.neutralD.negative

5.Totheadministration,Tokyoappearsmore“results-oriented”thantheCommunity,prompting

hopesthatbargainscanbereachedwithJapantoeasefrictionsonarangeofissues.

A.tensionsB.agreementsC.resolutionsD.conciliations

6.Inaddition,economicgrowthisskiddingtoananticipated1percentnextyear.

A.stabilizingatB.surgingtoC.climbingtoD.slippingto

外刊经贸知识选读试题

00096#1(6)

7.Thiseffecthasbeencompounded,thankstotheslowgrowthelsewhere,bylowpricesforthe

internationalcommoditiesthatJapanesedependsupon.

A.reducedB.intensifiedC.simplifiedD.mitigated

8.Ithasallowedofficialinterestratestofloatmorefreely,largelyinanefforttosiphonfundsoutof

thecountryƳsillegalbutsprawling“curbmoney”market.

A.attractB.accumulateC.divertD.invest

9.Lastyear,however,itoustedtheUStobecomethesecondlargestexportertotheemiratewith

＄

goodsworthmorethan1,000million,or8percentofDubaiƳstotalimportbill.

A.supportedB.endorsedC.promotedD.displaced

10.OnOctober14thFrenchfarmersheldanother“dayofaction”———blockingroads,planting

wheatinawkwardplacesandsoforth-inprotestattheplannedreforms.

A.inconvenientB.improperC.embarrassingD.appropriate

11.ThebalancefinancedaletterofcreditmadeouttoChrysler,whichsubsequentlyshippedtrucks

toJamaica.

A.issuedtoB.senttoC.deliveredtoD.writtento

12.Coca-Colaismovinginwithtwonewproducts:CherryCoke,acannedversionoftheoldsoda

fountainfavorite,andMinuteMaidOrangeSoda,whichcontainsorangejuice.

A.enteringB.retreatingC.withdrawingD.launching

13.TotheChineseconsumer,theodorisindicativeofa“goodegg”andisanimportantreason,in

additiontoapriceadvantage,forthepopularityofChineseeggs.

A.isirrelevanttoB.isexclusiveof

C.isrepresentativeofD.isdeprivedof

14.Itisstrange,indeed,toobservethatonly10yearshaveelapsedsincespirallingcommodity

priceswerethefocusofmajorinternationalconcern,andmanyrespectedforecasterswere

warningofimpendingglobalshortagesofbasicrawmaterialsandfoodstuffs.

A.decliningB.soaringC.stabilizingD.fluctuating

15.Unstablecrudepricesinturnpromptedfallsinplatinumandgold,thelattertoitslowestsince

earlySeptember,aggravatedbythewithdrawalofinvestmentsupportasthedollarregained

ground.

A.alleviatedB.improvedC.exacerbatedD.mitigated

外刊经贸知识选读试题

00096#2(6)

二、判断题:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。判断下列各题,在答题纸相应位置正确

的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

Passage1

TheEconomicScene:AGlobalPerspective

Aggregatestatisticsfor1991wereinfluencedbythesharpdeclineinoutputinCentraland

EasternEurope,aswellasbytheadverseeffectsoftheGulfcrisisonseveraleconomiesinthe

MiddleEast.ExcludingCentralandEasternEurope,growthindevelopingcountriesin1991was

3.4percent,comparedwith3.8percentduringthe1980s.EstimatesofGDPgrowthbymajor

geographicregionshowanaccelerationinLatinAmericaandinsub-SaharanAfrica;anincreasein

ChinaƳsgrowthratehelpedtosustainhighratesofgrowthintheEastAsiaregion.

Internationalconditionsforgrowthindevelopingcountriesdeterioratedin1991.Theseven

majorindustrialcountries(theG-7)experiencedasignificantslowdowninGDPgrowth—from2.8

percentin1990to1.9percentduring1991asrecessiongrippedCanada,theUnitedKingdom,

andtheUnitedStatesandgrowthratesslowedincontinentalEuropeandJapan.Inimportant

respects,theslowdownwasdifferentfromthosethatoccurredduringthe1970sand1980s.Rather

thanreflectingtheeffectofdisinflationarypolicies,weaknessindemandwasmorecloselyrelatedto

thelossofmomentumthathadbuiltupduringthelongperiodofexpansionthatbeganin1983.

16.Theeconomicgrowthoftheworldin1991wassignificantlyaffectedbythesharpdeclinein

outputinCentralandEasternEurope.

17.In1991,theeconomicgrowthrateofdevelopingcountriesshowedasignificantimprovement

comparedtothe1980s.

18.In1991,therewasanaccelerationinGDPgrowthinLatinAmericaandsub-SaharanAfrica.

19.TheGDPgrowthrateoftheG-7countriesdecreasedfrom2.8percentin1990to1.9percent

in1991,mainlyduetorecessionsinCanada,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUnitedStates.

20.Theeconomicslowdownin1991wasdifferentfromthoseinthe1970sand1980s,mainlydueto

theeffectsofdisinflationarypolicies.

Passage2

HereComesKorea,Inc

Strategy:SouthKoreaƳsemergenceasaworld-classeconomicpowerhasbeenstarlinglyrapid.

FourdecadesofJapanesecolonialrule,followedbythebloodyKoreanWar,leftthecountry

psychologicallyscarredandeconomicallybereft.In1961,whenGen.ParkChungHeeseizedpower

外刊经贸知识选读试题

00096#3(6)

＄

inamilitarycoup,yearlypercapitaincomehoveredatabare—bones100.ParkcommittedKorea

toexportingitswayoutofpoverty,andhisstrategywasassimpleasitwaseffective:showerthe

countryƳsfledgingconglomerateswithhugesubsidies,government-backedloansandofficialfavors

andturnthemintotheworldƳssuppliersofbargain-basementtextiles,footwearandlightindustrial

goods.

Morerecently,KoreahasbenefitedfromsomeunabashedborrowingofJapanesebusiness

practices.AttheHanRyukElectronicsCo.ontheoutskirtsofSeoul,forexample,all350

employeeswearuniforms,thecolorandstyledependingonthejob.

Theresultshavebeendazzling.Fortwodecades,yearinandyearout,Koreahassizzledalong

＄＄

atan8percentannualgrowthrate.Exportshavesurgedfrom119millionin1964to29billion

lastyear.

21.SouthKoreaƳsrapideconomicgrowthbeganafterGeneralParkChungHeeseizedpowerina

militarycoup.

22.GeneralParkChungHeeƳsstrategyforeconomicgrowthincludedprovidinglargesubsidiesand

government-backedloanstofledglingconglomerates.

23.SouthKoreahasnotadoptedanybusinesspracticesfromJapan.

24.AtHanRyukElectronicsCo.,allemployeeswearuniformsthatarethesamecolorandstyle.

25.SouthKoreaƳsannualgrowthratehasbeenconsistentlyaround8%fortwodecades.

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上不能答在试题卷上

,。

三、将下列中文词组译成英文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

反向贸易

26.

优先权

27.

外汇储备

28.

贸易制裁

29.

白皮书

30.

主权争端

31.

反补贴税

32.

外刊经贸知识选读试题

00096#4(6)

易货贸易

33.

试销市场

34.

批发商

35.

四、将下列英文单词或词组译成中文:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

36.retaliation

37.merger

38.anonymous

39.headquarters

40.consortium

41.hitherto

42.subsidize

43.franchise

44.spin-offs

45.stockpile

五、简答题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分。

Passage1

InApril1984,afterthecountryƳstopleadershadvisitedtheShenzhen,ZhuhaiandXiamen

SEZs,theStateCouncildeclared14citiesalongtheentirecoastplusHainanislandopentoforeign

investment,thusintroducingarealelementofcompetitionintothecountryƳseconomic-development

programme.Thencamethemuch-publicised“decisiononreformoftheeconomicstructure”and

suddenly,theracetogetforeigntechnologyandfundswason.

Forforeigninvestors,theprospectofhavingaccesstoamarketof1billionconsumersnolonger

seemslikeapipedream.TheChinese—inparticulartheruralpopulation—aregettingricherand

nowwantvisibleimprovementstotheirstandardofliving:theyaspiretoowncolourTVsets,

refrigerators,trucks,washingmachinesandbetterradios,bicyclesandclothing.Evenlocal

factoriesaretakingnoteofthevastpotentialsalesintheirowndomesticmarket.

46.Couldyoufindasubstituteforthewordracein“theracetogetforeigntechnologyandfunds”?

47.Whatisimpliedbyusingtheword“better”?

48.Inwhatsenseistheworldsalesusedinthesentence?

外刊经贸知识选读试题

00096#5(6)

Passage2

Americahasshownsomeflexibility,andEuropeshouldrespond.MuchoftheECwouldlike

to.GermanyƳswillingnesstoembracefarmreformenabledtheCommunitytoproduceitsplanned

reformoftheCAPlastspring.GermanyƳsroleoverthenextfewdayswillagainbecrucial,foritmust

tellFrancethatitsthreattoblocktheUruguayroundisintolerable.Tocarryoutthatthreat,France

islikelytoneedGermansupport.TheCommunitydecidesitstradepolicybyqualifiedmajorityvote;

Francehasnostraightforwardrightofveto.Withoutallies,itsonlycoursewouldbetoblockthe

decisionbyciting“vitalnationalinterests”—thesortofprofoundlyunEuropeanthingthatBritain

mightdo,butwhichFrancewouldrathernot.

TheGATTsagahasdraggedontoolongalready.Butitmightjusthavebeenworththewait.A

goodagreementisthereforthetaking.Ifgovernmentscarefortheircitizensatlargeasopposedto

noisylobbies,theywillgrabit.

49.WhatisGermanyƳsroleintheCommunityƳstradepolicydecisionprocess?

50.Whatisyourunderstandingofthe“unEuropeanthing”?

51.HowdoesthepassageimplythatgovernmentsƳprioritiescouldaffecttheoutcomeoftheGATT

negotiations?

六、翻译题:本大题12分。

＄

ChinahasborrowedalmostUS2billionfromtheWorldBankanditsaffiliates,buta

substantialproportionoftheseloansarestilltobedisbursed.FigurescompiledbytheOECDandthe

BankforInternationalSettlementsshowborrowingsfromwesterncommercialbanksofapproximately

＄

US2billion,butalsoshowthatthebulkofChinaƳsforeignobligationsconsistofnon-bank

＄

traderelatedcreditswhichexceedUS4billion.

Whiletherearelimitedlendingopportunitiesintheshort-term,thereappearsconsiderable

scopeforforeignbankstoundertakeprofitablebusinessoverthelongerterm.Theneedtodevelop

businessrelationshipswithChineseenterprisesandgovernmentofficialshavepersuadedalarge

numberofforeignbankstoopenrepresentativeofficesinBeijingorotherpartsofChina.

外刊经贸知识选读试题

00096#6(6)

一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30

分）

C（considerably）——substantially意为“大幅度地、相当大地”，与considerably同义。

C（revenues）——sales在此指“销售额”，与revenues（收入）意思最接近。

A（returnedto）——climbedbackinto表示“回升至”，即returnedto。

D（negative）——adverse意为“不利的、负面的”，与negative同义。

A（tensions）——frictions指“摩擦、紧张关系”，与tensions同义。

D（slippingto）——skiddingto表示“下滑至”，即slippingto。

B（intensified）——compounded意为“加剧、加重”，与intensified同义。

C（divert）——siphon...outof表示“抽走、转移”，与divert同义。

D（displaced）——ousted意为“取代、驱逐”，与displaced同义。

C（embarrassing）——awkward在此指“尴尬的、令人难堪的”，与embarrassing同

义。

A（issuedto）——madeoutto表示“开具给、签发给”，与issuedto同义。

D（launching）——movinginwithnewproducts指“推出新产品”，与launching同义。

C（isrepresentativeof）——indicativeof意为“表明、代表”，与isrepresentativeof

同义。

B（soaring）——spiralling意为“螺旋上升的、急剧上涨的”，与soaring同义。

C（exacerbated）——aggravated意为“加剧、恶化”，与exacerbated同义。

二、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

A（正确）——原文明确提到“Aggregatestatisticsfor1991wereinfluencedbythesharp

declineinoutputinCentralandEasternEurope”。

B（错误）——原文指出“ExcludingCentralandEasternEurope,growthindeveloping

countriesin1991was3.4percent,comparedwith3.8percentduringthe1980s”，即

1991年增长率低于1980年代。

A（正确）——原文提到“EstimatesofGDPgrowthbymajorgeographicregionshowan

accelerationinLatinAmerica