小学介词讲解

介词来上课啦第十一讲1/18Thedogis____home____2p.m..Itiscuttingacake_____aknife.atatwith地点介词时间介词方式介词2/18国家、城市用in在中国inChina在沈阳inShenyang

在房子里inthehouse在…里面3/18一.地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet.._______________________________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace，intheroom…

______________________________________表示小地方或某一点位置用at表示大地方或表示在……里面用in4/18ABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEbesideF后面在…附近5/18outside在…外面outsidetheschoolgate在学校大门口外边站起来Standup！Thecatisclimbingupthetree.up向上6/18oninunderfalloff/down

fromthetree7/18Themanisthebus.Thedriveristhebus.infrontofinthefrontof8/18inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningatnoon在午时atnight在夜间9/18二、时间介词1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,atthattime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night…______________________________2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,,ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning___________________________________3.inthemorning,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,

in1998,inacentury…_________________________表示点钟或详细一点时间用at表示详细某一天或某一天早晨、下午、晚上用on。表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天时间用in或泛指早晨、下午、晚上。10/18在周日onSunday在周日早上inSundaymorning?×onSundaymorning详细某一天早晨，下午，晚上，要用onon用于星期、某天，某一天早晨，下午，晚上onMarch8在3月8号注意：在表示时间时，以下情况下普通不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，thedaybeforeyesterday和thedayaftertomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg.在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说intomorrow11/18Iwasborn_____June

1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____

June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininon

on12/181.惯用还有：for，after，before，from…to…等。eg.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.（for后接时间段）2.before在…之前，after在…之后Igotoschoolbefore7:00o’clock.Igotoschoolafter7:00o’clock.表示时间其它介词3.from…to…从…到…WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.13/18二、难点精析：掌握以下介词短语1）同意_______________2）要求_______________3）擅长_______________ 4）因……而著名_______________5）担心_______________6）对……感兴趣_______________7）在……前面_______________8）在度假____________________9）帮助做……_______________10）上交（作业）__________________11）随便吃_______________12）按时______________13）从……到_______________14）在……之间_______________15）寻找_______________ 16）与……不一样_________________17）出发到_______________ 18）等候_______________19）讨论___________________20）赶上_____________________21）在……顶端______________________________22）下来_____________________23）从……出来__________________________

上车_______穿上_______打开（开关）_______

下车_______脱下_______关闭_______

___thetree（多指树外之物）在树上 eg.Thebirdis___thetree.____thetree（多指树本身之物）在树上eg.Therearemanyapples___thetree.

agreewithbeworriedaboutinfrontofaskforbefamousforbeinterestedinhelpwithonholidayhandinhelpyourselftoontimefrom…too…between…and…lookforbedifferentto/fromleaveforwaitfortalkaboutcatchupwithatthetopofbegoodat/dowellingetoffputongetontakeoffturnoffturnonget/comedowngetoutof…inoninon14/18IV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介词on/at/in吗？试试看！_____holiday_____Mondaymorning____Novemberthefirst_____Tuesday_____theweekend _____7:30_____home_____school _____night_____Guangzhou _____January/Feb./March…_____ononatatatatatinininonon15/18二、请用适当介词in，on，at,for填空。1.Mybirthdayis______thefirstdayofFebruary.2.Mymotheralwaysmakesnoodles______theweekend.3.InEnglandmanyshopsareclosed_____theevening.4.Iusuallygetup______sixthirty.5.Iusuallygotoswim_____Sundaymorning.6.Itstarts______November.7.Weareall______holiday_____MayDay.8.

theafternoonofMay5th,wevisitedtheoldman.9.Lookatthosebirds_____thetree.10.What'sthis______English?11.Hurryup!We'relate_______theclass.12.Theywillleave

LondononatinatoninonOnininforforon16/18三、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。()1.Iamsureyoucancatchup

theothers. A.at B.from C.with D.to()2.Isthereariver

thehouse？ A.to B.of C.in D.behind()3.MrWebbcomes

Britain. A.at B.from C.in D,to()4.Mygrandfatherisstanding

thedogandthedesk. A.betweenB.nextto C.over D.for()5.