中考英语语法之非谓语动词考点二不定式作宾语课件

初中英语语法之非谓语动词考点二：不定式作宾语及物动词+不定式短语作宾语。下列口诀中的及物动词只能用不定式作宾语：decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装；主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。考点2：不定式作宾语例句：IwanttogofishingwithmygrandfatheronSunday.

星期天我想和爷爷一起去钓鱼。Weagreedtomeetattheschoolgate.我们一致同意在校门口见面。Shedecidedtoquitherjob.她决定辞职。find/think/consider/feel/make/believe+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式作真正宾语。例句：Shefoundit

extremely

difficulttogetajob.

她发觉找工作极其困难。Wethinkitourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。部分动词（如know、learn、forget、decide等）后可接“疑问词（what/how/when等）+todo”作宾语，相当于宾语从句。例句：Idon’tknowwhattodonext.（=Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.）我不知道接下来该做什么。Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving【详解】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查不定式作宾语。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式tosave作宾语。故选C。例题TrytosingsomeEnglishsongs,you’llfinditinteresting_____aforeignlanguage.A.learningB.learnsC.learnD.tolearn【详解】句意：试着唱一些英文歌，你会发现学一门外语很有趣。考查不定式作宾语。find+it+adj.+todosth.，意为“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语后置。故选D。例题Studentsshouldlearnhow________problems.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve【详解】句意：学生应该学习如何解决问题。考查动词不定式的用法。根据题意“学习如何做某事”，需用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。例题Inhise-mail,Davidpromised_________hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.to

visit小试牛刀Wefind_______usefulandimportant_______Englishwell.A.it;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;learningD.this;tolearn小试牛刀Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwosweaters,soIreallydon’tknow_______.A.whichonetochooseB.whichchooseoneC.whichtochooseoneD.tochoosewhichone小试牛刀1.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.prepare【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查不定式作宾语。“plantodosth.计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。学以致用2.TheInternetmakes________possibleforpeople________differentkindsofthingswithoutgoingoutoftheirhomes.A.it;buyingB.that;tobuyC.it;tobuyD.that;buying【详解】句意：互联网使人们可以在不出门的情况下购买各种各样的东西。考查固定结构。Sth.makeitadj.forsb.todosth.某物使某人做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选C。1.Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.workB.worksC.workingD.to

work即学即练2.ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghaimakesitpossible________readinginthenaturalenvironment.A.enjoysB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy3.—Couldyoutellme_______thecomputer?—Sure.A.howuseB.tousehowC.howtouseD.whattouse4.填空。Hedecided__________(study)hardtopassthefinalexam.Ihope__________(visit)theGreatWallwithmyparentsthissummervacation.Sherefused_________(tell)usthetruthabouttheaccident.tostudytovisittotell5.翻译。他承诺下周会来参加我们的聚会。____________________________________她拒绝和我们讨论这个问题。___________________________________Hepromisedtocometoourpartynextweek.Sherefusedtodiscusstheproblemwithus.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空：1.(2025-江苏无锡·中考真题)Webothagreed________(write)aboutthechangesinTaihuNewCity.2.(2025-甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Theoldmanfindsituseful__________(exercise)everymorning.3.(2025-甘肃张掖·二模)Excuseme,doyouknowwhere________(park)mycar?towritetoexercisetopark