新课标人教版高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练20

跟踪强化训练(二十)A(2017·湖南衡阳八中高二上学期第四次月考)Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruitflavoredcontainnofruitatall，whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit，accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodmission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks，thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenonexistent，”saidFoodmissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlypetitive.____1____Itwillincreaseprofits，andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”flavors.Researcherssedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits，meatsandvegetables，orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductstores.____2____.Ofstores.____2____.Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries，fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition，eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.3____.Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberryflavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors，flavors，orsweeteners，butitcontainednostrawberriesatall.____4____.Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw，foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.____5____.Unfortunately，itisalsolegalandwidespread，”Tokelovesaid.“It'stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers'rights.”A．Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.B．Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C．Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.D．Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.E．Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F．Ifpaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring，theyarelikelytodoso.G．TheFoodmissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了食品添加剂的问题。被商家称为“含有水果成分”、“纯天然”的食品，实际上，所含的水果成分很少，甚至一点也没有，使用的全是添加剂和色素。1．[解析]根据横线后句Itwillincreaseprofits，andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.(因为)这样做会增加利润，消费者也不会意识到自己被欺骗了。根据下一段的“Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproducts”可知，F“如果商家通过使用调味品来降低成本，他们很有可能会这么做”符合题意，故选F。[答案]F2．[解析]根据“Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberryflavoredproductssoldinstores.____2____Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries，fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit”可知，28种草莓味的产品中，只有11种含有少量的草莓，A“60%的产品都不含任何水果成分”符合题意，故选A。[答案]A3．[解析]根据“Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberryflavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors，flavors，orsweeteners，butitcontainednostrawberriesatall.”可知，以口香糖为例，一些标有不含任何人工颜料、添加剂和糖精的草莓味口香糖竟不含草莓成分。即使标有不含人工成分、更天然的产品也不含水果成分。故选B。[答案]B4．[解析]根据横线后句Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.消费者有知情权，他们有权知道所买商品里面都含有什么，G“食品委员会建议把所使用的添加剂都标在包装上”符合题意，故选G。[答案]G5．[解析]根据横线前句Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.标榜草莓口味的产品，并在产品包装上贴上草莓图案的行为是在误导消费者。D“实际上，这个产品仅含有少量的草莓成分，甚至一点草莓成分也没有”符合题意，故选D。[答案]DB(2017·河北新课标押题卷)Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)Ifyouwanttogrow，oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple，butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbeeahabitforme.____1____Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn'twriteitdown？____2____ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI'mawayfrommyputer，IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmyputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal，youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou'velearnedandtheideasyou'vegotten.____3____Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆____4____Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytoeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea，youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.____5____Intheend，youwillexpandyourideas.A．Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B．Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C．Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D．Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelfortablewith.E．Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F．Andtobehonest，Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G．Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.语篇解读：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来，帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。1．[解析]考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故选F。[答案]F2．[解析]考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯，故选A。[答案]A3．[解析]考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou'velearned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯，G项符合上下文的语义串联，故选G。[答案]G4．[解析]考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears，youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou'vegone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。[答案]C5．[解析]考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想，故E项正确。[答案]EC(2017·合肥市高三质量检测)You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.____1____Andit'sgood!Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.____2____Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult，growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！____3____●Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.●____4____Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.____5____Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Takeatime－out.B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。1．[解析]上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到Andit'sgood。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故B项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。[答案]B2．[解析]由上文中的“Inorderforthattohappen，yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。[答案]D3．[解析]由上一句中的“anemotionalrollercoaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。[答案]F4．[解析]由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合作该段标题。[答案]A5．[解析]上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。[答案]ED(2017·福建漳州八校高三上学期期末联考)TheScienceofRisk－SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward，theriskseemsworthtasking.____1____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why？Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk－takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring.____2____AsthequalityofRisk－takingwaspassedfromonrationto，humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well，even200,000yearsago，toomuchrisk－takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived，though，alongwithafewstay－in－the－cavetypes.Asaresult，humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.____3____Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk－seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____4____Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.5____Fortherisk－seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebeesactive，whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbeesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk－seeking，we'llcontinuetohitthemountains，thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus，thesewell－equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However，wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.语篇解读：文章讲述了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据。人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报。生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关。1．[解析]前面说becausewhenweweightheriskandthereward，theriskseemsworthtasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒；后面说Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样。故选F。[答案]F2．[解析]根据前面Risk－takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring.喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀。这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故选C。[答案]C3．[解析]根据前面Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢。这要依据你的性格。故选A。[答案]A4．[解析]前一句scientistssaythatyourWillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈；而后一句Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故选E。[答案]E5．[解析]空格后面说Fortherisk－seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebeesactive，whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbeesactive.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故选G。[答案]GE(2017·温州中学高三10月模拟)HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway，theywantsomeonetoeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia，manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire，theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.____1____(manypeople—retiredpeople—thousandsofthem)Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason，theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also，quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardsandtheyneedcleaning.____2____Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry，becauseyougoandstayinanewcity，gettomeetnewpeople，andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.3____Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel，andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement，youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson，sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo，soyouneedlotsoffreetime.____4____Youneedtobegoodwithpets，abletocareforcatsanddogs，orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehomeownerhasashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths，whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.5____Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstoprospectivehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A．Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B．Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C．Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D．Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E．Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F．Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G．Youmusthaveagoodcar，soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.语篇解读：本文介绍了看屋换宿，人们可以通过此方式到世界各地去旅行。1．[解析]考查上下文理解。根据下一句的提示，应该是很多人都这样做。故B合适。[答案]B2．[解析]考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。[答案]A3．[解析]考查上下文理解。选项中的manyopportunities与下一句介绍的websites相对应，故选D。[答案]D4．[解析]考查上下文理解。该处讲做一个housesitter需要的要求，为了更好的旅游，一辆好车是必备的，故选G。[答案]G5．[解析]考查上下文理解。由下文的youcantraveltomanydifferentcountries可知，此处讲去其他国家旅行也可以用这种方式，故C项符合。[答案]CF(2017·山西运城高三上学期期末考试)Friendshipisverypleasantandalsoessentialtopeople'slife.____1____，whoselifewillsufferinthelonglonelinessanddepression，friendshipisthemotherofourspirit，who'llwarmherkidwhenhurtoccurs.Wehavemuchtosharewithourfriendsinlife，confusion，excitement，bitternessetc.It'sgreattokeepupasincerefriendship.Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakefriends.____2____.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegainabelievableandmeaningfulfriendship.Wemayfindourhobbiesofmoninterest.Thisfeelingofnaturalattractiongetsuscloserandcloser.3____.Neverhesitatetoshowyourheartfeltcareandkindnesstoyourfriendwhenshe/heisintrouble.Loveisnotselfish.Loveis