2020年同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

2020年同等学力申硕英语练习题及答案试卷一词汇选择（PartⅠVocabulary,10points）SectionADirections:Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Thegovernmentistryingtoalleviatetheproblemofpovertyintheruralareas.A.easeB.solveC.confrontD.investigate2.Hisremarksweresooffensivethateveryonepresentwasdeeplyhurt.A.aggressiveB.irritatingC.disgustingD.provoking3.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtoboostthelocaleconomy.A.improveB.controlC.balanceD.evaluate4.Thescientistmadeasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofbiotechnology.A.importantB.minorC.possibleD.sudden5.Thecompanyhastocutdownitsexpendituretosurvivetheeconomiccrisis.A.incomeB.costC.profitD.debt6.Theoldman'shealthhasbeendeterioratinggraduallyinrecentyears.A.improvingB.decliningC.stabilizingD.fluctuating7.Theteacher'scriticismwasaimedatcorrectingthestudents'mistakes.A.adviceB.praiseC.blameD.guidance8.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtoenhancetheefficiencyofdataprocessing.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.measure9.Themanagerdecidedtodismisstheemployeeforhisrepeatednegligence.A.hireB.fireC.promoteD.transfer10.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheriverattractedalargenumberoftourists.A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.landscapeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Theyoungmanisvery______andalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.considered12.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureonthehistoryofart.A.informativeB.informationC.informD.informed13.Weshould______fulluseoftheresourcesavailabletous.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get14.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.protectC.prohibitD.avoid15.Thestudentsarerequiredto______acompositioneveryweek.A.writeB.makeC.createD.produce16.Thecityhasundergonea______changeinthepastfewyears.A.dramaticB.dramaC.dramatizeD.dramatically17.Thenewbuildingis______tobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.supposedB.supportedC.suspectedD.sustained18.Theoldwomanwas______bythekindheartedyoungman'shelp.A.touchedB.movedC.affectedD.impressed19.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductnextmonth.A.launchB.startC.openD.introduce20.Thechildrenwere______bythecolorfulballoons.A.attractedB.drawnC.pulledD.dragged答案15:ABAAB610:BCABD1115:AAAAA1620:AABAA阅读理解（PartⅡReadingComprehension,25points）Passage1IntheUnitedStates,thecostofhealthcareisamajorconcernformostpeople.Thehighcostofmedicalservicesandinsurancepremiumsoftenmakesitdifficultforindividualsandfamiliestoaffordthecaretheyneed.OneofthemainreasonsforthehighcostofhealthcareintheUnitedStatesisthecomplexityofthesystem.Therearemultipleinsurancecompanies,eachwithitsownsetofrulesandregulations.Thismakesitdifficultforpatientstounderstandtheircoverageandfordoctorstonavigatethereimbursementprocess.Anotherfactorcontributingtothehighcostisthehighpriceofprescriptiondrugs.Pharmaceuticalcompaniesoftenchargehighpricesfortheirproducts,especiallyfornewandinnovativedrugs.Thiscanbeasignificantburdenforpatientswhoneedthesemedications.TheagingpopulationintheUnitedStatesalsoplaysaroleintherisingcostofhealthcare.Aspeoplegetolder,theyaremorelikelytodevelopchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcancer.Treatingthesediseasesrequireslongtermcareandexpensivemedications.Despitethehighcost,manyAmericansstilldonothaveadequatehealthinsurance.Thisisdueinparttothehighcostofinsurancepremiums,aswellasthefactthatsomeemployersdonotofferhealthinsurancebenefits.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThecomplexityoftheU.S.healthcaresystem.B.ThehighcostofhealthcareintheUnitedStates.C.ThehighpriceofprescriptiondrugsintheU.S.D.ThelackofhealthinsuranceintheUnitedStates.22.Whyisitdifficultforpatientstounderstandtheirhealthinsurancecoverage?A.Becausetherearetoomanyinsurancecompanieswithdifferentrules.B.Becausetheinsurancepremiumsaretoohigh.C.Becausethedoctorsdonotexplainthecoverageclearly.D.Becausethepatientsarenotwelleducated.23.Whatisoneofthefactorscontributingtothehighcostofhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelowqualityofmedicalservices.B.Thelargenumberofuninsuredpeople.C.Thehighpriceofprescriptiondrugs.D.Theshorttermcareforchronicdiseases.24.Howdoestheagingpopulationaffectthecostofhealthcare?A.Olderpeopleneedlessmedicalcare.B.Olderpeoplearemorelikelytohavechronicdiseasesthatrequireexpensivetreatment.C.Theagingpopulationleadstoadecreaseinthedemandforhealthcare.D.Theagingpopulationreducesthecostofhealthinsurancepremiums.25.WhydomanyAmericansnothaveadequatehealthinsurance?A.Becausetheydonotwanttobuyinsurance.B.Becausethegovernmentdoesnotprovideinsurance.C.Becauseofthehighcostofpremiumsandlackofemployerprovidedbenefits.D.Becausetheybelievetheydonotneedinsurance.Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworldandhascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoncommunication.Peoplecannowcommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,regardlessoftheirlocation.SocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastomakenewconnections.TheInternethasalsotransformedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,asitallowsconsumerstocomparepricesandproductsfromdifferentretailerswithoutleavingtheirhomes.EcommercegiantslikeAmazonhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletobuyalmostanythingtheyneedwithjustafewclicksofamouse.Inthefieldofeducation,theInternethasprovidednewresourcesforstudentsandteachers.Onlinecoursesandeducationalwebsitesofferawealthofinformationandlearningopportunities.Studentscanaccesslectures,studymaterials,andinteractwithinstructorsfromanywhereintheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandotherprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.FalsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyontheInternet,causingconfusionandharm.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThedrawbacksoftheInternet.C.TheimpactoftheInternetondifferentaspectsoflife.D.ThefuturedevelopmentoftheInternet.27.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationslower.B.Ithaslimitedcommunicationtoasmallgroupofpeople.C.Ithasmadeinstantcommunicationpossibleregardlessoflocation.D.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.28.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?A.Consumershavetovisitmultiplestorestocompareprices.B.Consumerscanonlybuyalimitedrangeofproducts.C.Consumerscancomparepricesandproductswithoutleavinghome.D.Consumershavetopayhigherpricesforproducts.29.HowhastheInternetaffectededucation?A.Ithasreducedthequalityofeducation.B.Ithasprovidednewresourcesandlearningopportunities.C.Ithasmadeitmoredifficultforstudentstoaccesseducationalmaterials.D.Ithaslimitedtheinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.30.WhatarethemainconcernsabouttheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Lackofaccessandhighcost.B.Privacyviolationsandspreadofmisinformation.C.Slowspeedandlimitedfunctionality.D.Difficultyinuseandlackofsecurity.Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'sclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchastheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreaching.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,whichinturnisleadingtosealevelrise.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlowlyingislands.Extremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventscancausedamagetoproperty,disruptfoodproduction,andendangerhumanlives.Anotherconsequenceofclimatechangeistheimpactonbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingclimate,andsomeareatriskofextinction.Thiscanhaveacascadingeffectonecosystems,asthelossofonespeciescanaffecttheentirefoodchain.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingstepstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevels.31.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Volcaniceruptions.32.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Decreaseinsealevel.B.Preservationofglaciers.C.Sealevelrise.D.Decreaseinextremeweatherevents.33.Howdoextremeweathereventsaffecthumanlives?A.Theyhavenoimpactonhumanlives.B.Theyonlycauseminordamagetoproperty.C.Theycancausedamagetoproperty,disruptfoodproduction,andendangerlives.D.Theymakeiteasierforpeopletogrowcrops.34.Whatistheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversity?A.Ithasnoimpactonbiodiversity.B.Ithelpsspeciestoadapttothechangingclimate.C.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinction.D.Itincreasesthenumberofspeciesinecosystems.35.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Toincreasegreenhousegasemissions.B.Tolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevels.C.Topromotetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Tostopallhumanactivities.答案2125:BACBC2630:CCCBB3135:BCCCB完型填空（PartⅢCloze,10points）Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtwentyblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpactoftheiractionsontheenvironmentandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisenergyconservation.Byusingenergyefficientappliancesandturningofflightswhennotinuse,individualscansignificantlyreducetheirenergyconsumption.Anotherimportantstepisto(36)______renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Sustainabletransportationisalsocrucial.Insteadofrelyingsolelyoncars,peoplecan(37)______publictransportation,bicycles,orwalk.Thisnotonlyreducesemissionsbutalsopromotesahealthierlifestyle.Inadditiontoenergyandtransportation,sustainablelivingalsoinvolves(38)______waste.Recyclingandcompostingareeffectivewaystoreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.By(39)______reusableproductsinsteadofdisposableones,peoplecanfurtherminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.Sustainablefoodchoicesareanotherareaoffocus.Eatinglocallygrownandorganicfoodreducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportationandtheuseofpesticides.Italso(40)______supporttolocalfarmers.36.A.exploreB.exploitC.exposeD.expand37.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch38.A.reducingB.increasingC.producingD.collecting39.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.making40.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.supplies答案3640:AAAAB口语交际（PartⅣDialogueCompletion,10points）SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Dialogue1A:Hi,howareyoutoday?B:Notsogood.I'vegotaheadache.A:(41)______Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Istayeduplatetofinishmyreport.A:Nowonder.Youshouldgetmorerest.B:Iknow.ButIhavesomuchworktodo.A:(42)______Youneedtotakecareofyourself.B:You'reright.I'lltrytogetmoresleepfromnowon.A:That'sgood.Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.B:(43)______A.Thanksforyourconcern.B.Youshouldn'tpushyourselftoohard.C.I'msorrytohearthat.Dialogue2A:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?B:Sure.(44)______Thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No,it'snotfar.(45)______A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(46)______A.Youcan'tmissit.B.Gostraightalongthisroad.C.You'rewelcome.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,therearetwoincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.47.A:I'mthinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend.B:______A.Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.B.Youshouldn'tgothere.C.Idon'tlikethebeach.D.It'stoofaraway.48.A:I'vejustfinishedreadingareallyinterestingbook.B:______A.What'sthenameofthebook?B.Youshouldreadmorebooks.C.Idon'treadbooks.D.That'snotagoodbook.49.A:I'mplanningtotakeavacationnextmonth.B:______A.Whereareyougoing?B.Youcan'ttakeavacation.C.Idon'twanttogoonvacation.D.It'snotagoodtimetotakeavacation.50.A:I'msorryI'mlate.B:______A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'realwayslate.C.I'mveryangry.D.Youshouldbemorecareful.答案4143:CBA4446:BAC4750:AAAA试卷二翻译（PartⅠTranslation,15points）SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Inmodernsociety,technologyhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtusalotofconvenienceandmadeourlivesmorecomfortable.Forexample,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicksofamouse.Mobilephoneshaveenabledustocommunicatewithothersanytimeandanywhere.However,technologyalsohasitsnegativeaspects.Theoverrelianceontechnologymayleadtoadecreaseinhumaninteraction.Peoplearespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimecommunicatingfacetoface.Inaddition,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologymayalsocausesomeenvironmentalproblems.参考译文在现代社会，科技已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。它给我们带来了诸多便利，让我们的生活更加舒适。例如，互联网让我们只需轻点几下鼠标，就能获取来自世界各地的信息。手机使我们能够随时随地与他人交流。然而，科技也有其消极的一面。过度依赖科技可能会导致人际互动减少。人们花在屏幕前的时间越来越多，面对面交流的时间越来越少。此外，科技的快速发展也可能引发一些环境问题。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.中国文化源远流长，有着丰富的内涵。中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分。例如，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，它象征着团圆和新的开始。在春节期间，人们会贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭。中秋节也是一个重要的节日，人们会赏月、吃月饼，表达对家人和朋友的思念之情。参考译文Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandrichconnotations.TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Forexample,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichsymbolizesreunionandanewbeginning.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillpasteSpringFestivalcouplets,setofffirecrackersandhavethereuniondinner.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsoanimportantfestival.Peoplewilladmirethemoonandeatmooncakes