2020年下半年河北省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年河北省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案PartAShortConversationsDirectionsInthispart,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions110Conversation1W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmylowerbackforafewdays.M:Letmetakealook.Haveyouliftedanyheavyobjectsrecently?Q:What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasapaininherlowerback.D.Shehasapaininherlegs.Answer:CConversation2M:Nurse,whencanItakemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Youshouldtakeitevery8hours.Youtookitat8a.m.,sothenextdosewillbeat4p.m.Q:Whenshouldthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?A.At12p.m.B.At2p.m.C.At4p.m.D.At6p.m.Answer:CConversation3W:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmyson.He'sbeencoughingalot.M:Don'tworrytoomuch.Itmightbejustacommoncold.I'llprescribesomecoughmedicineforhim.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorthinktheboyhas?A.Aseriousillness.B.Acommoncold.C.Theflu.D.Pneumonia.Answer:BConversation4M:Nurse,howshouldItakethismedicine?W:Youneedtotaketwotabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Q:Howmanytabletsshouldthemantakeeachday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.Answer:DConversation5W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredlately.M:Haveyoubeengettingenoughsleep?Lackofsleepcanmakeyoufeeltired.Q:Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'stirednessaccordingtothedoctor?A.Overwork.B.Lackofexercise.C.Lackofsleep.D.Apoordiet.Answer:CConversation6M:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.W:Thankyoufortellingme.I'llmakeanoteofitandinformthedoctor.Q:Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethemanpenicillin.B.Ignoretheman'sallergy.C.Makeanoteoftheallergyandtellthedoctor.D.Askthemantotakeanotherkindofmedicineimmediately.Answer:CConversation7W:Doctor,mydaughterhasafever.M:Letmecheckhertemperature.Hmm,it's38.5degreesCelsius.We'llneedtogivehersomefeverreducingmedicine.Q:What'sthegirl'stemperature?A.37degreesCelsius.B.38degreesCelsius.C.38.5degreesCelsius.D.39degreesCelsius.Answer:CConversation8M:Nurse,canIhavesomewater?I'mverythirsty.W:Sure.Butdon'tdrinktoomuchatonce.It'sbettertodrinksmallsipsslowly.Q:Whatdoesthenurseadvisethemantodowhendrinkingwater?A.Drinkalotatonce.B.Drinksmallsipsslowly.C.Drinkcoldwater.D.Drinkwarmwater.Answer:BConversation9W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingatnight.M:Youmighttrysomerelaxationtechniquesbeforegoingtobed,liketakingawarmbathorreadingabook.Q:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomando?A.Takesleepingpills.B.Dosomeexercisebeforebed.C.Tryrelaxationtechniquesbeforebed.D.Seeapsychologist.Answer:CConversation10M:Nurse,whencanIbedischargedfromthehospital?W:Thedoctorwillcheckyourconditiontomorrow.Ifeverythingisokay,youcanleavethehospitalthedayaftertomorrow.Q:Whenmightthemanbedischargedfromthehospital?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.D.Nextweek.Answer:CPartBLongConversationsDirectionsInthispart,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbesomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation1Nurse:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Mr.Smith:Notverywell,nurse.IstillhaveaheadacheandI'mfeelingabitdizzy.Nurse:I'msorrytohearthat.Letmetakeyourvitalsignsfirst.Yourtemperatureis37.5degreesCelsius,abitofalowgradefever.Yourbloodpressureis130/85mmHg,whichiswithinthenormalrange.Andyourpulseis80beatsperminute,alsonormal.Mr.Smith:ButIstilldon'tfeelgood.Nurse:Thedoctorwillcometoseeyoulater.Maybehe'lladjustyourtreatmentplan.Haveyoubeentakingyourmedicineregularly?Mr.Smith:Yes,Ihave.Itakethepillsthreetimesadayasyoutoldme.Nurse:That'sgood.Sometimesittakesawhileforthemedicinetotakefulleffect.Trytorelaxandgetsomerest.I'llbringyousomewarmwater.Questions111311.HowisMr.Smithfeelingtoday?A.Heisfeelingfine.B.Hehasaheadacheandisdizzy.C.Hehasastomachache.D.Hehasacough.Answer:B12.What'sMr.Smith'stemperature?A.36.5degreesCelsius.B.37degreesCelsius.C.37.5degreesCelsius.D.38degreesCelsius.Answer:C13.Whatwillthenursedo?A.GiveMr.Smithanewmedicine.B.AskMr.Smithtostoptakingthemedicine.C.BringMr.Smithsomewarmwater.D.LeaveMr.Smithalone.Answer:CConversation2Doctor:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown.Let'stalkaboutyourtestresults.Mrs.Brown:Oh,doctor.I'mreallyworried.Doctor:Don'tbetooworried.TheXrayshowsthatthereisasmallfractureinyourleftwrist.Butit'snotaveryseriousone.Mrs.Brown:WhatshouldIdothen?Doctor:You'llneedtowearacastonyourwristforaboutsixweeks.Thiswillhelpthebonehealproperly.Andyoushouldalsotakesomecalciumsupplementstostrengthenyourbones.Mrs.Brown:CanIdosomenormalactivities?Doctor:Youshouldavoidusingyourlefthandtoomuch.Trytokeepitelevatedasmuchaspossible.Youcandosomelightactivitieswithyourrighthand,butnoheavyliftingorstrenuousexercisefornow.Mrs.Brown:Okay,doctor.Thankyoufortellingme.Questions141614.What'swrongwithMrs.Brown?A.Shehasafractureinherrightwrist.B.Shehasafractureinherleftwrist.C.Shehasaspraininherleftankle.D.Shehasabruiseonherrightarm.Answer:B15.HowlongdoesMrs.Brownneedtowearacast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.D.Eightweeks.Answer:C16.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseMrs.Browntodo?A.Useherlefthandasmuchaspossible.B.Doheavyliftingwithherrighthand.C.Takecalciumsupplementsandkeepherlefthandelevated.D.Dostrenuousexerciseimmediately.Answer:CPartCPassagesDirectionsInthispart,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Influenza,commonlyknownastheflu,isahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorysystem.Itcanspreadeasilyfrompersontopersonthroughdropletswhenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezes,ortalks.Thesymptomsofthefluusuallycomeonsuddenly.Theyincludefever,headache,muscleaches,fatigue,cough,sorethroat,andrunnyorstuffynose.Insomecases,vomitinganddiarrheacanalsooccur,especiallyinchildren.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinatedeveryyear.Thefluvaccinecanreducetheriskofgettingthefluanditscomplications.Goodhygienepracticesarealsoimportant.Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwater,especiallyaftercoughingorsneezing,andavoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.Ifyoudogettheflu,it'simportanttorestathome,drinkplentyoffluids,andtakeoverthecountermedicinestorelievethesymptoms.Inseverecases,antiviralmedicationsmaybeprescribedbyadoctor.Questions172017.Whatistheflu?A.Abacterialinfection.B.Afungalinfection.C.Ahighlycontagiousviralinfectionoftherespiratorysystem.D.Anoncontagiousdisease.Answer:C18.Howdoesthefluspread?A.Throughdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson'sblood.B.Throughdropletswhenaninfectedpersoncoughs,sneezes,ortalks.C.Throughcontaminatedfoodandwater.D.Throughinsectbites.Answer:B19.Whatarethesymptomsoftheflu?A.Onlyfeverandheadache.B.Fever,headache,muscleaches,fatigue,cough,sorethroat,andrunnyorstuffynose.C.Justcoughandsorethroat.D.Vomitinganddiarrheaonly.Answer:B20.Whatisthebestwaytopreventtheflu?A.Takingantibioticsregularly.B.Gettingvaccinatedeveryyear.C.Eatingalotoffruitsandvegetables.D.Doingalotofexercise.Answer:BPassage2Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthebodycannotproperlyproduceoruseinsulin.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisusuallydiagnosedinchildrenandyoungadults.Intype1diabetes,thebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroysthecellsinthepancreasthatproduceinsulin.Asaresult,thebodycannotproduceenoughinsulin,andpatientsneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommon,especiallyinolderadultswhoareoverweightorobese.Intype2diabetes,thebodycanstillproduceinsulin,butitdoesn'tuseiteffectively.Thisiscalledinsulinresistance.Peoplewithtype2diabetescanoftenmanagetheirconditionthroughacombinationofdiet,exercise,andoralmedications.Insomecases,insulininjectionsmayalsoberequired.Managingdiabetesisveryimportant.Highbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodcanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneydamage,nervedamage,andvisionproblems.Questions212421.Whatisdiabetes?A.Adiseasecausedbyavirus.B.Achronicdiseaserelatedtoinsulinproductionoruse.C.Ashorttermillness.D.Adiseasecausedbybacteria.Answer:B22.Whatisinsulin?A.Atypeoffood.B.Ahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.C.Avitamin.D.Amineral.Answer:B23.Whoismorelikelytogettype2diabetes?A.Children.B.Youngadults.C.Olderadultswhoareoverweightorobese.D.Athletes.Answer:C24.Whatcanhighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodleadto?A.Noseriousproblems.B.Onlyheartdisease.C.Kidneydamage,nervedamage,andvisionproblems.D.Justalittlediscomfort.Answer:CPartDSpotDictationDirectionsInthispart,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom25to34withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.PassageHealthisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlives.Maintaininggoodhealthrequiresabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andahealthylifestyle.Abalanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.Itshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsfromallthemajorfoodgroups.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whicharenecessaryfortheproperfunctioningofourbodies.Grains,suchasbread,rice,andpasta,provideuswithenergy.Proteins,foundinmeat,fish,eggs,andbeans,areimportantforgrowthandrepair.Dairyproducts,likemilkandcheese,aregoodsourcesofcalcium.Regularexerciseisalsocrucial.Ithelpstokeepourheartsandlungsstrong,anditcanimproveourmusclestrengthandflexibility.Weshouldaimtodoatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,everyweek.Inaddition,strengthtrainingexercises,likeliftingweightsordoingpushups,canbedonetwoorthreetimesaweek.Ahealthylifestyleincludesgettingenoughsleep,managingstress,andavoidingharmfulhabitssuchassmokingandexcessivedrinking.Lackofsl