2020年下半年江苏省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年江苏省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案SectionAInthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Conversation1W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.M:Letmehavealook.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likenauseaordizziness?W:No,justtheheadache.Question:Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Nausea.B.Dizziness.C.Headache.D.Fatigue.Answer:C2.Conversation2M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Twiceaday,withmeals.Anddon'tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.M:Okay,thankyou.Question:Howmanytimesadayshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaday.Answer:B3.Conversation3W:Mr.Smith,yourbloodpressureisabithigh.Haveyoubeenunderalotofstresslately?M:Well,I'vebeenverybusyatwork.W:Youshouldtrytorelaxmoreandhaveabalanceddiet.Question:WhatistheproblemwithMr.Smith?A.Hisbloodpressureishigh.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Hehasastomachache.D.Hehasafever.Answer:A4.Conversation4M:Doctor,Isprainedmyanklewhileplayingbasketballyesterday.W:Letmeexamineit.Itlooksswollen.We'llneedtotakeanXraytoseeifthere'safracture.M:Oh,Ihopeit'snottooserious.Question:Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokehisleg.B.Hesprainedhisankle.C.Hecuthisfinger.D.Hedislocatedhisshoulder.Answer:B5.Conversation5W:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:Okay,I'llmakeanoteofthatinyourmedicalrecord.We'lluseanalternativeantibiotic.W:Thankyou.Question:Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Aspirin.B.Morphine.C.Penicillin.D.Insulin.Answer:C6.Conversation6M:Doctor,I'vebeencoughingalotrecently.W:Haveyouhadafever?M:No,justthecough.It'sespeciallybadatnight.W:Itmightbeacaseofbronchitis.We'llrunsometeststobesure.Question:Whatmightbewrongwiththeman?A.Pneumonia.B.Tuberculosis.C.Bronchitis.D.Asthma.Answer:C7.Conversation7W:Mr.Johnson,it'stimeforyourphysicaltherapysession.M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.Howlongwillitlasttoday?W:Abouthalfanhour.Question:HowlongwillMr.Johnson'sphysicaltherapysessionlast?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.Answer:B8.Conversation8M:Nurse,I'mfeelingabitweakaftertheoperation.W:That'snormal.Youneedtorestandeatanutritiousdiettoregainyourstrength.M:Okay,I'lltry.Question:Whatadvicedoesthenursegivetheman?A.Todomoreexercise.B.Togetmoresleep.C.Toeatanutritiousdietandrest.D.Totakemoremedicine.Answer:C9.Conversation9W:Doctor,mychildhasahighfeverandasorethroat.M:Letmecheck.Itseemstobeacaseoftonsillitis.We'llprescribesomemedicine.W:Thankyou,doctor.Question:Whatiswrongwiththewoman'schild?A.Acold.B.Theflu.C.Tonsillitis.D.Atoothache.Answer:C10.Conversation10M:Nurse,whencanIgettheresultsofmybloodtest?W:Youcangetthemtomorrowafternoon.Pleasecometotheoutpatientdepartmentthen.M:Allright,thankyou.Question:Whencanthemangettheresultsofhisbloodtest?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.D.Nextweek.Answer:BSectionBInthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Hospitalsarecomplexinstitutionsthatplayacrucialroleinthehealthcaresystem.Theyarestaffedbyavarietyofmedicalprofessionals,includingdoctors,nurses,pharmacists,andtechnicians.Doctorsareresponsiblefordiagnosingandtreatingpatients.Theyusetheirmedicalknowledgeandskillstoassessapatient'scondition,ordertestsifnecessary,andprescribeappropriatetreatments.Nurses,ontheotherhand,providehandsoncaretopatients.Theymonitorpatients'vitalsigns,administermedications,andassistdoctorsduringprocedures.Pharmacistsensurethatthemedicationsprescribedaresafeandeffective.Theyalsoprovideadviceonproperdrugusetopatientsandhealthcareproviders.Technicians,suchasXraytechniciansandlaboratorytechnicians,performspecificdiagnostictests.Hospitalsalsohavedifferentdepartments,eachwithitsownfunction.Theemergencydepartmentiswherepatientswithurgentmedicalproblemsaretreated.Itisstaffed24hoursadaytohandleawiderangeofemergencies,fromheartattackstosevereinjuries.Thesurgicaldepartmentiswheresurgicalproceduresarecarriedout.Surgeonsinthisdepartmentperformoperationsonvariouspartsofthebodytotreatdiseasesorinjuries.Thematernitydepartmentisdedicatedtothecareofpregnantwomenandthedeliveryofbabies.Itprovidesprenatalcare,laboranddeliveryservices,andpostnatalcare.Questions1113arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofdoctorsinahospital?A.Toprovidehandsoncaretopatients.B.Toensurethesafetyandeffectivenessofmedications.C.Toperformdiagnostictests.D.Todiagnoseandtreatpatients.Answer:D12.Whichdepartmentinahospitalisresponsiblefortreatingpatientswithurgentmedicalproblems?A.Thesurgicaldepartment.B.Theemergencydepartment.C.Thematernitydepartment.D.Thepharmacydepartment.Answer:B13.Whatkindofcaredoesthematernitydepartmentprovide?A.Prenatalcareonly.B.Laboranddeliveryservicesonly.C.Postnatalcareonly.D.Prenatal,laboranddelivery,andpostnatalcare.Answer:DPassage2Diabetesisacommonchronicdiseasethataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunediseaseinwhichthebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroystheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas.Asaresult,thebodyisunabletoproduceinsulin,ahormonethatregulatesbloodsugarlevels.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlivestocontroltheirbloodsugar.Type2diabetes,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonandisoftenrelatedtolifestylefactorssuchasobesity,lackofphysicalactivity,andanunhealthydiet.Intype2diabetes,thebodyeitherdoesn'tproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsinthebodybecomeresistanttotheeffectsofinsulin.Symptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneyfailure,nervedamage,andblindness.Treatmentfordiabetesusuallyinvolvesacombinationofdiet,exercise,andmedication.Abalanceddietthatislowinsugarandcarbohydratesisessentialformanagingbloodsugarlevels.Regularphysicalactivityhelpsthebodyuseinsulinmoreeffectively.Medicationssuchasoralhypoglycemicagentsmaybeprescribedfortype2diabetes,andinsomecases,insulininjectionsmayalsoberequired.Questions1416arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.Whatistype1diabetes?A.Adiseasecausedbyobesity.B.Anautoimmunedisease.C.Adiseaserelatedtolackofphysicalactivity.D.Adiseasecausedbyanunhealthydiet.Answer:B15.Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Headache,nausea,andvomiting.B.Increasedthirst,frequenturination,fatigue,andblurredvision.C.Chestpain,shortnessofbreath,anddizziness.D.Musclepain,jointpain,andfever.Answer:B16.Whatisthetreatmentfordiabetes?A.Onlydiet.B.Onlyexercise.C.Onlymedication.D.Acombinationofdiet,exercise,andmedication.Answer:DPassage3Patienteducationisanimportantpartofhealthcare.Ithelpspatientsunderstandtheirmedicalconditions,treatments,andhowtotakecareofthemselves.Whenpatientsarewellinformed,theyaremorelikelytofollowtheirtreatmentplansandhavebetterhealthoutcomes.Forexample,ifapatienthasbeendiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,healthcareproviderswilleducatethepatientabouttheimportanceofahealthydiet,regularexercise,andtakingmedicationsasprescribed.Theywillexplainhowhighbloodpressurecanincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeifnotcontrolled.Thepatientwillbetaughttomonitortheirbloodpressureathomeusingahomebloodpressuremonitorandtokeeparecordofthereadings.Inthecaseofapatientwhohashadsurgery,patienteducationincludesinformationaboutpostoperativecare.Thepatientwillbeinformedaboutwhattoexpectduringtherecoveryperiod,suchaspainmanagement,woundcare,andactivityrestrictions.Theywillalsobegiveninstructionsonwhentoreturnforfollowupappointments.Patienteducationcanbeprovidedinvariousways.Itcanbeoneononecounselingbyahealthcareprovider,groupeducationsessions,orthroughtheuseofeducationalmaterialssuchasbrochures,videos,andonlineresources.Questions1720arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.Whyispatienteducationimportantinhealthcare?A.Becauseithelpspatientssavemoneyonmedicalbills.B.Becauseithelpspatientsunderstandtheirmedicalconditionsandtakebettercareofthemselves.C.Becauseithelpshealthcareprovidersreducetheirworkload.D.Becauseithelpshospitalsattractmorepatients.Answer:B18.Whatwillhealthcareproviderseducateapatientwithhighbloodpressureabout?A.Theimportanceofahighfatdiet.B.Theneedtoavoidexercise.C.Theimportanceofahealthydiet,regularexercise,andtakingmedicationsasprescribed.D.Theneedtotakemoremedicationsthanprescribed.Answer:C19.Whatdoespostoperativepatienteducationinclude?A.Informationaboutpreoperativecare.B.Informationaboutpainmanagement,woundcare,andactivityrestrictions.C.Informationabouthowtoperformselfsurgery.D.Informationabouthowtochangetheirmedications.Answer:B20.Inwhatwayscanpatienteducationbeprovided?A.Onlythroughoneononecounseling.B.Onlythroughgroupeducationsessions.C.Onlythrougheducationalmaterials.D.Throughoneononecounseling,groupeducationsessions,andeducationalmaterials.Answer:DSectionCInthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.ConversationW:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Notverywell,nurse.Istillhaveabadcough,andI'mfeelingquiteweak.W:I'msorrytohearthat.Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,it'sabithigh,38.5degreesCelsius.Haveyoubeencoughingupanyphlegm?M:Yes,it'syellowishgreenincolor.W:Thatmightindicateaninfection.I'llinformthedoctor.Hemaywanttoordersometests.M:Doyouthinkit'ssomethingserious?W:It'shardtosayatthispoint.Butweneedtofindoutwhat'scausingthecoughandthefever.Haveyouhadanyothersymptoms,likeshortnessofbreathorchestpain?M:No,justthecough,fever,andweakness.W:Okay.Inthemeantime,makesureyoudrinkplentyofwatertokeepyourselfhydrated.Andtrytorestasmuchaspossible.M:Allright.I'lldothat.W:Thedoctorwillbeheresoontoexamineyou.Hemayaskyousomemorequestionsaboutyourmedicalhistoryandrecentactivities.M:Okay,I'llbereadytoanswer.(Afterawhile,thedoctorcomesin)M:Doctor,I'mnotfeelingwell.I'vebeencoughingandhaveafever.D:Isee.Letmelistentoyourlungs.Breatheindeeply...andout.Hmm,therearesomeabnormalsoundsinyourlungs.We'llneedtotakeachestXrayandsomebloodtests.M:Isitpneumonia?D:It'sapossibility,butweneedthetestresultstobesure.TheXraywillshowifthere'sanyinflammationinyourlungs,andthebloodtestscanhelpusdetermineifthere'saninfectionandwhatkindofinfectionitis.M:Howlongwillittaketogettheresults?D:ThechestXrayresultsshouldbeavailableinaboutanhour,andthebloodtestresultsmaytakeabitlonger,maybeafewhours.M:Okay.Ihopeit'snottooserious.D:We'lldoourbesttofindoutwhat'swrongandstarttheappropriatetreatment.Inthemeantime,followthenurse'sadviceandrest.Questions2125arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.21.Whataretheman'smainsymptoms?A.Cough,fever,andweakness.B.Cough,headache,andnausea.C.Fever,shortnessofbreath,andchestpain.D.Weakness,dizziness,andfatigue.Answer:A22.Whatcoloristhephlegmthemanhasbeencoughingup?A.White.B.Yellowishgreen.C.Red.D.Black.Answer:B23.Whatdoesthenurseadvisethemantodo?A.Todrinkplentyofwaterandrest.B.Totakemoremedications.C.Todosomestrenuousexercise.D.Toeatmorefattyfoods.Answer:A24.Whattestsdoesthedoctororder?A.Abloodtestonly.B.AchestXrayonly.C.BothachestXrayandbloodtests.D.Aurinetest.Answer:C25.HowlongwillittaketogetthechestXrayresults?A.About30minutes.B.Aboutanhour.C.Afewhours.D.Oneday.Answer:BSectionDInthissection,youwillhearapassage.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthefirstreading,youshouldlistencarefullyforageneralideaofthewholepassage.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom26to35withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Duringthethirdreading,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Medicalresearchisconstantlyevolvingandmakingsignificantcontributionstothefieldofhealthcare.Scientistsandresearchersareworkinghardto(26)discovernewtreatments,preventdiseases,andimprovethequalityoflifeforpatients.Oneareaofactiveresearchisinthefieldofcancer.Researchersareexploringnew(27)drugsandtreatmentmethodstotargetcancercellsmoreeffectively.Theyarealsostudyingthegenetic(28)factorsthatcontributetocancerdevelopmentinordertodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplansforpatients.Intheareaofcardiovasculardiseases,researchisfocusedon