2020年下半年宁夏回族自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年宁夏回族自治区医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案第一部分：短对话（共8题，每题1分）说明：听8段短对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话1W:Dr.Li,I’vehadafeverforthreedays,andit’sbeenaround38.5°C.Ialsohaveasorethroatandarunnynose.M:Letmecheckyourthroat…It’sabitred.Thebloodtestshowsnobacterialinfection.It’sprobablyaviralcold.Drinkmorewater,rest,andtaketheantipyreticifthefevergoesabove39°C.Q1:Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthepatientdo?A.TakeantibioticsimmediatelyB.RestanddrinkmorewaterC.GetachestX-ray对话2M:NurseWang,whencanmywifestarteatingnormallyaftertheabdominalsurgery?W:Shehadgeneralanesthesia,soweneedtowaitforherbowelsoundstoreturn.Usually,clearliquidsfirst,thensoftfoodafter24hours.Normaldietisallowedaround3-5daysifthere’snodiscomfort.Q2:Whencanthepatienthaveanormaldietaftersurgery?A.After12hoursB.After24hoursC.After3-5days对话3W:Pharmacist,howshouldItakethismedicineformystomachulcer?M:Thelabelsays“1tablet,threetimesaday,30minutesbeforemeals.”Avoidspicyfoodandalcoholwhiletakingit.Q3:Howoftenshouldthepatienttakethemedicine?A.OnceadayB.ThreetimesadayC.Twiceaday对话4M:Nurse,mymotherhasbeenonhemodialysisfortwoyears.Lately,she’sbeenfeelingdizzyaftersessions.Isthatnormal?W:Dizzinesscouldbeduetolowbloodpressureduringdialysis.We’lladjusttheultrafiltrationrateandmonitorherBPmoreclosely.Askhertoavoidlargemealsbeforetreatment.Q4:Whydoesthepatientfeeldizzyafterhemodialysis?A.HighbloodpressureB.LowbloodpressureC.Excessivewaterintake对话5W:Dr.Zhang,I’mhereformyannualphysical.Myfatherhaddiabetes,soI’mworried.M:Let’scheckyourfastingbloodglucose…5.8mmol/L,whichispre-diabetic.Youneedtocontrolcarbs,exercise30minutesdaily,andcomebackin3monthsforaglucosetolerancetest.Q5:Whatisthepatient’scurrentcondition?A.NormalbloodglucoseB.Pre-diabeticC.Diagnosedwithdiabetes对话6M:Nurse,whenshouldIchangethedressingformylegwound?W:Thefirstchangeis24hoursaftersurgery.Ifit’sdryandclean,changeitevery3days.Ifthere’s渗液(exudate),changeitdaily.Q6:Howoftenshouldthedressingbechangedifthere’sexudate?A.Every24hoursB.Every3daysC.Every2days对话7W:Doctor,mychildhasacoughwithyellowsputumforaweek.Antibioticsdidn’thelp.M:Let’slistentothelungs…There’swheezing.Maybeit’sasthma.We’lldoaspirometrytestandprescribeinhaledcorticosteroids.Q7:Whatdoesthedoctorsuspect?A.PneumoniaB.AsthmaC.Bronchitis对话8M:Nurse,mywifeis32weekspregnantandhasswellinginherlegs.Isthatnormal?W:Mildswellingiscommonduetofluidretention,butifit’ssuddenandsevere,withheadacheorblurredvision,itcouldbepreeclampsia.Reportimmediately.Q8:Whenshouldthepatientreporttothehospital?A.IfswellingismildB.IfswellingissuddenandseverewithheadacheC.Ifswellinglastsforaweek第二部分：长对话（共8题，每题1.5分）说明：听2段长对话，每段对话后有4个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话9（患者与医生关于胸痛的问诊）W:Goodmorning,Dr.Liu.I’mherebecauseI’vehadchestpainfortwodays.M:Let’sstartwithdetails.Whendidthepainbegin?W:Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday,afterIclimbedtwoflightsofstairs.Itfeltlikeaheavyweightonmychest,anditspreadtomyleftarm.M:Howlongdiditlast?W:About5minutes,thenitwentawaywhenIsatdown.Ithappenedagainyesterdayafterdinner,sameduration.M:Anyothersymptoms?Nausea?Shortnessofbreath?W:Nonausea,butIfeltabitbreathlessduringthepain.M:Doyouhaveahistoryofheartdisease?Yourfatherhadaheartattackat60,right?W:Yes,hedid.I’m55now,andIsmokehalfapackaday.M:Let’sdoanECGfirst.TheresultsshowST-segmentdepression,whichsuggestsmyocardialischemia.I’llarrangeacoronaryangiogramtocheckforblockages.Meanwhile,takeaspirin100mgdailyandavoidstrenuousactivity.Q9:Whendidthepatient’schestpainfirstoccur?A.AfterclimbingstairsB.AfterdinnerC.AfterexercisingQ10:Howlongdoesthechestpainlasteachtime?A.2-3minutesB.About5minutesC.Over10minutesQ11:WhatdoestheECGresultindicate?A.NormalheartfunctionB.MyocardialischemiaC.HeartfailureQ12:Whatisthedoctor’sadviceforthepatient?A.StoptakingaspirinB.AvoidstrenuousactivityC.Exercisedaily对话10（护士与新入院患者关于过敏史的沟通）M:NurseLi,Ineedtofillintheadmissionform.Letmecheckmyallergies.W:It’scrucial.Anydrugallergies?M:IhadarashaftertakingpenicillinwhenIwas20.Thedoctorsaiditwasamildallergicreaction.W:We’llmark“penicillinallergy”inyourfile.Anyfoodallergies?M:I’mfinewithmostfoods,butshellfishmakesmesneezeanditchsometimes.Notsevere.W:Whataboutcurrentmedications?M:Itakeamlodipine5mgdailyforhighbloodpressure,andmetformin500mgtwiceadayfordiabetes.W:Gotit.Duringyourstay,we’llavoidpenicillin-baseddrugs.Formeals,thekitchenwillnotetheshellfishallergy.Pleasereportanyitchingorrashimmediately.Q13:Whatdrugisthepatientallergicto?A.AmlodipineB.PenicillinC.MetforminQ14:Howdoesshellfishaffectthepatient?A.SevereanaphylaxisB.SneezinganditchingC.StomachpainQ15:Whatisthepatient’sdiabetesmedication?A.AmlodipineB.MetforminC.AspirinQ16:Whatshouldthepatientdoifhehasanallergicreaction?A.TakeantihistamineshimselfB.ReportimmediatelyC.Ignoremildsymptoms第三部分：独白（共10题，每题2分）说明：听2段独白，每段独白后有5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。独白1（糖尿病患者日常管理讲座）Hello,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkaboutmanagingdiabetesindailylife.First,dietiskey.Aimfor45-60%ofdailycaloriesfromcarbohydrates,butchoosecomplexcarbslikewholegrains,notrefinedsugar.Atypicalmealcouldbe100gofcookedrice,200gofvegetables,and100gofleanmeat.Avoidsugarydrinks—waterorunsweetenedteaisbest.Second,exercise.Atleast150minutesofmoderateexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Avoidexercisingrightaftermeals;wait1-2hours.Checkbloodsugarbeforeandafterexercisetopreventhypoglycemia.Third,bloodglucosemonitoring.Fortype2diabetes,checkfastingbloodsugar(beforebreakfast)and2hoursaftermeals3-4timesaweek.Ifoninsulin,checkmorefrequently—4-7timesdaily.Lastly,watchforcomplications.Highbloodsugarovertimecandamagekidneys,eyes,andnerves.Symptomslikeblurredvision,numbnessinfeet,orreducedurineoutputneedimmediatemedicalattention.Q17:Whatpercentageofdailycaloriesshouldcomefromcarbohydrates?A.20-30%B.45-60%C.70-80%Q18:Whichdrinkisrecommendedfordiabetics?A.SugarysodaB.UnsweetenedteaC.FruitjuiceQ19:Howlongshoulddiabeticswaitaftermealsbeforeexercising?A.30minutesB.1-2hoursC.3-4hoursQ20:Howoftenshouldtype2diabeticscheckfastingbloodsugar?A.3-4timesaweekB.4-7timesdailyC.OnceaweekQ21:Whatisasymptomofdiabeticcomplications?A.IncreasedenergyB.NumbnessinfeetC.Improvedvision独白2（心肺复苏急救培训录音）Thisisatrainingsessionforbasiclifesupport(BLS).Let’sgothroughCPRsteps.First,checkthesceneforsafety.Then,taptheperson’sshoulderandshout,“Areyouokay?”Ifnoresponse,callforhelpandactivatetheemergencysystem.Next,opentheairway.Tilttheheadbackandliftthechin.Checkfornormalbreathingfor5-10seconds.Ifnotbreathingoronlygasping,startCPR.Chestcompressions:Placetheheelofonehandonthecenterofthechest(betweenthenipples),interlocktheotherhand.Pushhardandfast—100-120compressionsperminute,depthof5-6cmforadults.Allowfullchestrecoilaftereachcompression.After30compressions,give2rescuebreaths.Pinchthenose,sealthemouth,andblowuntilthechestrises.Repeatthe30:2cycle.IfanAED(automatedexternaldefibrillator)isavailable,turniton,attachpadstothechest(upperrig