2020年下半年青海省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年青海省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案听力练习题练习SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforthepastfewdays.M:Letmelistentoyourheartfirst.Takeadeepbreathandholdit.Q:Whatisthedoctorgoingtodofirst?A.Checkthepatient'sbloodpressure.B.Listentothepatient'sheart.C.TakeanXrayofthepatient'schest.D.Prescribesomemedicineforthepatient.2.M:Nurse,whencanItakemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Accordingtotheprescription,youshouldtakeiteveryfourhours.Youtookitat8a.m.,sothenextdosewillbeat12p.m.Q:Whenshouldthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?A.At10a.m.B.At11a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At2p.m.3.W:HowlongdoIneedtostayinthehospitalafterthisoperation,doctor?M:Usually,patientsstayforaboutaweek.Butitdependsonyourrecoverysituation.Q:Howlongdopatientsusuallystayinthehospitalaftertheoperation?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Aweek.D.Twoweeks.4.M:I'msoworriedaboutmymother'sdiabetes.Isthereanywaytocontrolitcompletely?W:Well,abalanceddiet,regularexerciseandpropermedicationcanhelpcontroliteffectively,butit'shardtocompletelycureit.Q:Whatcanhelpcontroldiabeteseffectively?A.Onlymedication.B.Abalanceddietandexercise.C.Abalanceddiet,exerciseandmedication.D.Stressfreelifestyle.5.W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredrecentlyandIhavenoappetite.M:Itmightbeduetoalackofvitamins.I'llprescribesomevitaminsupplementsforyou.Q:Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'ssymptoms?A.Stress.B.Lackofvitamins.C.Overwork.D.Avirusinfection.6.M:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.CanIstilltakethisantibiotic?W:Letmecheckthelabel.Oh,thisonecontainspenicillin.I'llhavetochangeitforyou.Q:Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethemanasmallerdose.B.Askthedoctortochangetheprescription.C.Ignoretheman'sallergy.D.Providesomeallergymedicine.7.W:HowcanIpreventgettingacoldduringthefluseason?M:Youshouldkeepwarm,washyourhandsfrequently,andgetafluvaccine.Q:Whichofthefollowingisapreventivemeasureagainstcoldsduringthefluseason?A.Eatingmorefruits.B.Gettingafluvaccine.C.TakingvitaminCtablets.D.Drinkingmorecoffee.8.M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingforafewdays.W:Doyouoftendrinkcoffeeorteabeforegoingtobed?Thatmightbetheproblem.Trytoavoidthemintheevening.Q:Whatmightbethereasonfortheman'ssleepingproblem?A.Anxiety.B.Drinkingcoffeeorteabeforebed.C.WatchingTVlateatnight.D.Exercisingtoomuch.9.W:Nurse,whencanIremovethebandageonmywound?M:Youshouldkeepitonforatleastthreedays.Afterthat,ifthewoundlooksokay,youcanremoveit.Q:Howlongshouldthewomankeepthebandageon?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.10.M:I'mconcernedaboutmyhighcholesterollevel.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youneedtocutdownonfattyfoods,increaseyourintakeoffiberrichfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,andexerciseregularly.Q:Whatshouldthemandotodealwithhighcholesterol?A.Eatmoremeat.B.Reducefiberintake.C.Cutdownonfattyfoodsandexercise.D.Takecholesterolloweringdrugsonly.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutobesity.Obesityhasbecomeamajorhealthproblemworldwide.Itismainlycausedbyanimbalancebetweencalorieintakeandenergyexpenditure.Peoplewhoconsumetoomanyhighcaloriefoodssuchasfastfood,sugarydrinks,andprocessedsnacks,andhaveasedentarylifestylearemorelikelytobecomeobese.Obesityisassociatedwithmanyhealthrisks.Itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Forexample,obesepeopleareatahigherriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesbecauseexcessbodyfatcanaffectthebody'sabilitytouseinsulineffectively.Topreventobesity,weshouldadoptahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Weshouldalsolimitourintakeofhighcalorieandhighfatfoods.Inaddition,regularphysicalactivityisessential.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Questions:11.Whatisthemaincauseofobesity?A.Geneticfactors.B.Animbalancebetweencalorieintakeandenergyexpenditure.C.Hormonaldisorders.D.Lackofsleep.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotahealthriskassociatedwithobesity?A.Heartdisease.B.Asthma.C.Diabetes.D.Highbloodpressure.13.Whatshouldwedotopreventobesity?A.Eatmorefastfood.B.Haveasedentarylifestyle.C.Adoptahealthylifestyle.D.Takeweightlosspills.Passage2Inahospital,patientsafetyisofutmostimportance.Oneofthekeyaspectsofensuringpatientsafetyispropermedicationmanagement.Medicationerrorscanhaveseriousconsequencesforpatients,includingadversedrugreactions,prolongedhospitalstays,andevendeath.Topreventmedicationerrors,hospitalshaveseveralproceduresinplace.First,doctorsmustwriteclearandaccurateprescriptions.Theyshouldincludethenameofthedrug,thedosage,thefrequencyofadministration,andanyspecialinstructions.Nurses,ontheotherhand,areresponsiblefordoublecheckingtheprescriptionsbeforeadministeringthedrugs.Theyshouldverifythepatient'sidentity,thedrugname,thedosage,andtherouteofadministration.Anotherimportantmeasureispatienteducation.Patientsshouldbeinformedabouttheirmedications,includingwhatthedrugsarefor,howtotakethemcorrectly,andwhatsideeffectstheymayexperience.Thiscanhelppatientstakeanactiveroleintheirowntreatmentandreducetheriskoferrors.Questions:14.Whyispropermedicationmanagementimportantinahospital?A.Tosavecosts.B.Toensurepatientsafety.C.Toimprovedoctorpatientrelationship.D.Toreducepaperwork.15.Whatshoulddoctorsdotopreventmedicationerrors?A.Writeprescriptionsquickly.B.Writeclearandaccurateprescriptions.C.Letnurseswriteprescriptions.D.Prescribemoreexpensivedrugs.16.Whatrolecanpatientsplayinpreventingmedicationerrors?A.Theycanignorethedoctor'sinstructions.B.Theycantakeanactiverolebybeinginformedabouttheirmedications.C.Theycanaskformoremedications.D.Theycanadministerthedrugsthemselves.Passage3Let'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Burnscanbeclassifiedintothreedegreesaccordingtotheirseverity.Firstdegreeburnsarethemildest.Theyonlyaffecttheouterlayeroftheskin,causingredness,pain,andswelling.Usually,firstdegreeburnscanbetreatedathome.Youshouldimmediatelycooltheburnwithrunningwaterforatleast1015minutes.Thiscanrelievethepainandreduceswelling.Then,youcanapplyamildburncreamoraloeveragel.Seconddegreeburnsaremoreserious.Theyaffectboththeouterandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Blistersmayform,andthepainismoreintense.Forseconddegreeburns,aftercoolingtheburnwithwater,coveritwithasterilenonstickdressing.Donotpoptheblistersasthiscanincreasetheriskofinfection.Seekmedicalattentionassoonaspossible.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostsevere.Theydamagealllayersoftheskinandmayevenaffecttheunderlyingtissues.Theburnareamayappearwhite,black,orcharred,andtheremaybelittleornopainbecausethenerveendingsaredamaged.Thirddegreeburnsrequireimmediatemedicalattention.Donottrytotreatthemathome.Questions:17.Howmanydegreesareburnsclassifiedintoaccordingtotheirseverity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.18.Whatshouldyoudofirstforafirstdegreeburn?A.Applyburncream.B.Poptheblisters.C.Cooltheburnwithrunningwater.D.Coveritwithadressing.19.Whyshouldyounotpoptheblistersforaseconddegreeburn?A.Itcanmakethepainworse.B.Itcanincreasetheriskofinfection.C.Itcanslowdownthehealingprocess.D.Itcancausemoreblisterstoform.20.Whatshouldyoudoforathirddegreeburn?A.Treatitathome.B.Applyicedirectlytotheburn.C.Seekimmediatemedicalattention.D.Coveritwithathicklayerofcream.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.M:Nurse,I'mheretopickupthetestresultsformywife.HernameisLisaBrown.W:Letmecheckthesystem.Oh,heretheyare.Herbloodtestshowsthathercholesterollevelisabithigh.Andherliverfunctiontestindicatessomeminorabnormalities.M:Oh,that'sworrying.Whatcouldbethecauseoftheseproblems?W:Highcholesterolcanbeduetoadiethighinsaturatedfats.Asfortheliverfunctionabnormalities,itcouldberelatedtoalcoholconsumption,certainmedications,orviralinfections.M:Mywifedoesn'tdrinkalcohol,andshe'snotonanymedications.Coulditbeavirus?W:It'spossible.Wemayneedtodofurthertests,suchasahepatitispanel,toconfirm.M:Okay.Whatshouldwedotolowerhercholesterol?W:Sheshouldchangeherdiet.Cutdownonfattyfoodslikeredmeat,butter,andfriedfoods.Increaseherintakeoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Also,regularexerciseisveryimportant.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Questions:21.WhatistheresultofLisaBrown'sbloodtest?A.Hercholesterollevelisnormal.B.Hercholesterollevelisabithigh.C.Hercholesterollevelisextremelyhigh.D.Hercholesterollevelislow.22.Whatcouldbethecauseoftheliverfunctionabnormalitiesaccordingtothenurse?A.Onlyalcoholconsumption.B.Diethighinsaturatedfats.C.Alcoholconsumption,certainmedications,orviralinfections.D.Lackofexercise.23.Whatfurthertestmaybeneededtoconfirmthecauseoftheliverfunctionabnormalities?A.Abloodsugartest.B.Ahepatitispanel.C.AnXray.D.AnMRI.24.HowcanLisalowerhercholesterol?A.Byeatingmoreredmeat.B.Byreducingexercise.C.Bychangingherdietandexercisingregularly.D.Bytakingcholesterolloweringdrugsonly.25.HowmuchmoderateintensityexerciseshouldLisaaimformostdaysoftheweek?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.D.60minutes.答案1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B16.B17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.C25.B听力原文文本及解析SectionA1.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmychestforthepastfewdays.M:Letmelistentoyourheartfirst.Takeadeepbreathandholdit.Q:Whatisthedoctorgoingtodofirst?解析：医生明确表示“Letmelistentoyourheartfirst”，所以答案是B。2.听力原文：M:Nurse,whencanItakemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Accordingtotheprescription,youshouldtakeiteveryfourhours.Youtookitat8a.m.,sothenextdosewillbeat12p.m.Q:Whenshouldthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?解析：护士告知每四小时服药一次，8点服用后下一次是12点，答案为C。3.听力原文：W:HowlongdoIneedtostayinthehospitalafterthisoperation,doctor?M:Usually,patientsstayforaboutaweek.Butitdependsonyourrecoverysituation.Q:Howlongdopatientsusuallystayinthehospitalaftertheoperation?解析：医生提到通常术后住院一周，答案是C。4.听力原文：M:I'msoworriedaboutmymother'sdiabetes.Isthereanywaytocontrolitcompletely?W:Well,abalanceddiet,regularexerciseandpropermedicationcanhelpcontroliteffectively,butit'shardtocompletelycureit.Q:Whatcanhelpcontroldiabeteseffectively?解析：护士说明控制糖尿病有效的方法是均衡饮食、规律运动和适当用药，答案为C。5.听力原文：W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredrecentlyandIhavenoappetite.M:Itmightbeduetoalackofvitamins.I'llprescribesomevitaminsupplementsforyou.Q:Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'ssymptoms?解析：医生认为可能是缺乏维生素导致症状，答案是B。6.听力原文：M:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.CanIstilltakethisantibiotic?W:Letmecheckthelabel.Oh,thisonecontainspenicillin.I'llhavetochangeitforyou.Q:Whatwillthenursedo?解析：护士发现药含青霉素，会去更改处方，答案为B。7.听力原文：W:HowcanIpreventgettingacoldduringthefluseason?M:Youshouldkeepwarm,washyourhandsfrequently,andgetafluvaccine.Q:Whichofthefollowingisapreventivemeasureagainstcoldsduringthefluseason?解析：医生提到预防感冒的措施包括接种流感疫苗，答案是B。8.听力原文：M:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingforafewdays.W:Doyouoftendrinkcoffeeorteabeforegoingtobed?Thatmightbetheproblem.Trytoavoidthemintheevening.Q:Whatmightbethereasonfortheman'ssleepingproblem?解析：医生认为睡前喝咖啡或茶可能是睡眠问题的原因，答案为B。9.听力原文：W:Nurse,whencanIremovethebandageonmywound?M:Youshouldkeepitonforatleastthreedays.Afterthat,ifthewoundlooksokay,youcanremoveit.Q:Howlongshouldthewomankeepthebandageon?解析：护士告知至少要绑三天绷带，答案是C。10.听力原文：M:I'mconcernedaboutmyhighcholesterollevel.WhatshouldIdo?W:Youneedtocutdownonfattyfoods,increaseyourintakeoffiberrichfoodslikefruitsandvegetables,andexerciseregularly.Q:Whatshouldthemandotodealwithhighcholesterol?解析：护士建议减少高脂肪食物摄入、增加富含纤维食物摄入并定期锻炼，答案为C。SectionBPassage1听力原文：Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkaboutobesity.Obesityhasbecomeamajorhealthproblemworldwide.Itismainlycausedbyanimbalancebetweencalorieintakeandenergyexpenditure.Peoplewhoconsumetoomanyhighcaloriefoodssuchasfastfood,sugarydrinks,andprocessedsnacks,andhaveasedentarylifestylearemorelikelytobecomeobese.Obesityisassociatedwithmanyhealthrisks.Itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Forexample,obesepeopleareatahigherriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesbecauseexcessbodyfatcanaffectthebody'sabilitytouseinsulineffectively.Topreventobesity,weshouldadoptahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Weshouldalsolimitourintakeofhighcalorieandhighfatfoods.Inaddition,regularphysicalactivityisessential.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderateintensityexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.解析：11.文中明确提到肥胖主要是由于卡路里摄入和能量消耗之间的不平衡导致的，答案是B。12.文中提到肥胖与心脏病、糖尿病、高血压和某些癌症有关，未提及哮喘，答案是B。13.为预防肥胖，应采取健康的生活方式，答案是C。Passage2听力原文：Inahospital,patientsafetyisofutmostimportance.Oneofthekeyaspectsofensuringpatientsafetyispropermedicationmanagement.Medicationerrorscanhaveseriousconsequencesforpatients,includingadversedrugreactions,prolongedhospitalstays,andevendeath.Topreventmedicationerrors,hospitalshaveseveralproceduresinplace.First,doctorsmustwriteclearandaccurateprescriptions.Theyshouldincludethenameofthedrug,thedosage,thefrequencyofadministration,andanyspecialinstructions.Nurses,ontheotherhand,areresponsiblefordoublecheckingtheprescriptionsbeforeadministeringthedrugs.Theyshouldverifythepatient'sidentity,thedrugname,thedosage,andtherouteofadministration.Anotherimportantmeasureispatienteducation.Patientsshouldbeinformedabouttheirmedications,includingwhatthedrugsarefor,howtotakethemcorrectly,andwhatsideeffectstheymayexperience.Thiscanhelppatientstakeanactiveroleintheirowntreatmentandreducetheriskoferrors.解析：14.文中强调正确的药物管理是为了确保患者安全，答案是B。15.医生应写清晰准确的处方来预防药物错误，答案是B。16.患者了解药物相关信息可以积极参与治疗并减少错误风险，答案是B。Passage3听力原文：Let'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Burnscanbeclassifiedintothreedegreesaccordingtotheirseverity.Firstdegreeburnsarethemildest.Theyonlyaffecttheouterlayeroftheskin,causingredness,pain,andswelling.Usually,firstdegreeburnscanbetreatedathome.Youshouldimmediatelycooltheburnwithrunningwaterforatleast1015minutes.Thiscanrelievethepainandreduceswelling.Then,youcanapplyamildburncreamoraloeveragel.Seconddegreeburnsaremoreserious.Theyaffectboththeouterandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Blistersmayform,andthepainismore