2020年下半年天津市医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2020年下半年天津市医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案第一部分：简短对话（SectionA:ShortConversations）1.听力原文W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmylowerabdomenforthepastfewdays.M:Letmeexamineyou.Liedownonthecouchandrelax.题目Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasapaininherlowerabdomen.C.Shehasabackache.答案：B解析：对话中女士明确提到“I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmylowerabdomenforthepastfewdays”，说明她的问题是下腹部疼痛，所以选B。2.听力原文M:Nurse,howoftenshouldItakethismedicine?W:Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.题目Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.答案：C解析：护士明确告知男士“Youshouldtakeitthreetimesadayaftermeals”，所以答案是C。3.听力原文W:Doctor,doIneedtostayinthehospital?M:No,youcangohome,butyouneedtocomebackforafollowupcheckinaweek.题目Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Stayinthehospital.B.Gohomeandcomebackforacheckinaweek.C.Gohomeandrestforamonth.答案：B解析：医生说女士可以回家，但需要一周后回来进行复诊，即“youcangohome,butyouneedtocomebackforafollowupcheckinaweek”，所以选B。4.听力原文M:Nurse,mywoundisstillbleeding.W:Don'tworry.I'llchangethedressingrightaway.题目Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethemananinjection.B.Changethedressingoftheman'swound.C.Taketheman'stemperature.答案：B解析：针对男士伤口仍在流血的情况，护士说会马上更换敷料，“I'llchangethedressingrightaway”，所以选B。5.听力原文W:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingverytiredlatelyandIhavenoappetite.M:Letmecheckyourbloodpressureandthenwe'lldosomebloodtests.题目Whatwillthedoctordofirst?A.Checkthewoman'sbloodpressure.B.Dosomebloodtests.C.Givethewomanaphysicalexamination.答案：A解析：医生说“Letmecheckyourbloodpressureandthenwe'lldosomebloodtests”，表明先检查血压，所以选A。6.听力原文M:Nurse,whencanIstarteatingsolidfoodaftertheoperation?W:Youcanstarteatingsolidfoodintwodaysifyourconditionisstable.题目Whencanthemanstarteatingsolidfood?A.Immediatelyaftertheoperation.B.Inoneday.C.Intwodaysifhisconditionisstable.答案：C解析：护士说如果男士情况稳定，两天后可以开始吃固体食物，“Youcanstarteatingsolidfoodintwodaysifyourconditionisstable”，所以选C。7.听力原文W:Doctor,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:OK,I'llprescribeyouanotherkindofantibiotic.题目Whatwillthedoctordo?A.Prescribepenicillin.B.Prescribeanotherkindofantibiotic.C.Donothing.答案：B解析：因为女士对青霉素过敏，医生会开另一种抗生素，“I'llprescribeyouanotherkindofantibiotic”，所以选B。8.听力原文M:Nurse,Ican'tsleepatnight.W:Youcantrydrinkingaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.题目Whatdoesthenursesuggestthemando?A.Takesleepingpills.B.Drinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.C.Dosomeexercisebeforegoingtobed.答案：B解析：护士建议男士睡前喝一杯温牛奶来助眠，“Youcantrydrinkingaglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed”，所以选B。9.听力原文W:Doctor,Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.M:Itseemsyouhaveacold.I'llgiveyousomemedicineforit.题目What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasastomachache.答案：B解析：医生判断女士得了感冒，“Itseemsyouhaveacold”，所以选B。10.听力原文M:Nurse,howshouldItakecareofmywoundathome?W:Keepitcleananddry,andchangethedressingeverytwodays.题目Howshouldthemantakecareofhiswoundathome?A.Keepitdirtyandwet.B.Keepitcleananddryandchangethedressingeverytwodays.C.Justleaveitalone.答案：B解析：护士告知男士要保持伤口清洁干燥，每两天更换一次敷料，“Keepitcleananddry,andchangethedressingeverytwodays”，所以选B。第二部分：长对话（SectionB:LongConversations）对话一W:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'mhereformyannualcheckup.M:Goodmorning.Let'sstartwithsomebasicquestions.Howhaveyoubeenfeelinglately?W:Well,I'vebeenfeelingabittired,andIsometimeshaveaheadache.M:Howlonghaveyouhadthesesymptoms?W:Forabouttwoweeks.M:Doyouhaveanyotherproblems,likechestpainorshortnessofbreath?W:No,Idon't.M:That'sgood.Now,letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Pleaserollupyoursleeve.(Aftertakingthebloodpressure)M:Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/90.Doyouhaveafamilyhistoryofhighbloodpressure?W:Yes,myfatherhashighbloodpressure.M:Thatmightbeafactor.I'llalsodoabloodtesttocheckyourcholesterolandbloodsugarlevels.AndIsuggestyoudosomeregularexerciseandhaveabalanceddiet.W:OK,Doctor.HowoftenshouldIcomeforafollowup?M:Comebackinamonthforafollowup.Bythen,I'llhavetheresultsofyourbloodtest.1.题目Whatisthewomanherefor?A.Totreataheadache.B.Foranannualcheckup.C.Togetaprescription.答案：B解析：对话开头女士明确说“I'mhereformyannualcheckup”，所以选B。2.题目Howlonghasthewomanbeenhavingthesymptoms?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.答案：B解析：女士回答医生“Howlonghaveyouhadthesesymptoms?”时说“Forabouttwoweeks”，所以选B。3.题目Whatisthewoman'sbloodpressure?A.120/80B.130/85C.145/90答案：C解析：医生说“Yourbloodpressureisabithigh.It's145/90”，所以选C。4.题目Whatwillthedoctordonext?A.Givethewomananinjection.B.Doabloodtest.C.Takethewoman'stemperature.答案：B解析：医生说“I'llalsodoabloodtesttocheckyourcholesterolandbloodsugarlevels”，所以选B。5.题目Whenshouldthewomancomeforafollowup?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inonemonth.答案：C解析：医生让女士一个月后回来复诊，“Comebackinamonthforafollowup”，所以选C。对话二M:Nurse,I'mreallyworriedaboutmyoperationtomorrow.W:Don'tworry,Mr.Smith.Theoperationisverycommonandthesuccessrateisquitehigh.M:ButI'mstillscared.Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?W:Thesurgicalteamisveryexperienced.They'vedonethiskindofoperationmanytimes.Andwe'llbewithyoueverystepoftheway.M:OK.ButwhatshouldIdobeforetheoperation?W:Youneedtofastfor8hoursbeforetheoperation.Thatmeansnofoodordrink.Andyoushouldtakeashowerandputonthehospitalgown.M:CanItakemyusualmedicineinthemorning?W:Youcantakeyourbloodpressuremedicine,butstoptakinganyothermedicineatleast24hoursbeforetheoperationasinstructedbythedoctor.M:Allright.Thankyou,Nurse.W:You'rewelcome.Justrelaxandhaveagoodresttonight.1.题目WhyisMr.Smithworried?A.Heisafraidofthepainduringtheoperation.B.Heisworriedaboutthesuccessoftheoperationtomorrow.C.Hedoesn'twanttohavetheoperation.答案：B解析：男士说“I'mreallyworriedaboutmyoperationtomorrow”，表明他担心明天手术的情况，所以选B。2.题目WhatshouldMr.Smithdobeforetheoperation?A.Eatabigmeal.B.Fastfor8hours,takeashowerandputonthehospitalgown.C.Dosomeexercise.答案：B解析：护士告知男士术前要禁食8小时，洗澡并穿上病号服，“Youneedtofastfor8hoursbeforetheoperation.Thatmeansnofoodordrink.Andyoushouldtakeashowerandputonthehospitalgown”，所以选B。3.题目CanMr.Smithtakeallhisusualmedicineinthemorning?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecanonlytakehisbloodpressuremedicineandstoptakingothermedicineatleast24hoursbeforetheoperation.C.No,hecan'ttakeanymedicine.答案：B解析：护士说男士可以吃降压药，但其他药至少在手术前24小时停服，“Youcantakeyourbloodpressuremedicine,butstoptakinganyothermedicineatleast24hoursbeforetheoperationasinstructedbythedoctor”，所以选B。4.题目Whatdoesthenursethinkoftheoperation?A.Itisverydangerous.B.Itisverycommonandthesuccessrateishigh.C.Itisanewkindofoperation.答案：B解析：护士安慰男士“Theoperationisverycommonandthesuccessrateisquitehigh”，所以选B。5.题目WhatdoesthenurseadviseMr.Smithtodotonight?A.StayuplateandwatchTV.B.Relaxandhaveagoodrest.C.Talktootherpatients.答案：B解析：护士最后建议男士今晚放松并好好休息，“Justrelaxandhaveagoodresttonight”，所以选B。第三部分：短文理解（SectionC:Passages）短文一Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutdiabetes.Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthepancreasdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorwhenthebodycannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces.Insulinisahormonethatregulatesbloodsugar.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Type1diabetesisanautoimmunediseasewherethebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroystheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsforlife.Type2diabetesismorecommon.Itusuallydevelopsinadults,especiallythosewhoareoverweight,haveasedentarylifestyleorafamilyhistoryofdiabetes.Intype2diabetes,thebodybecomesresistanttoinsulin.Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision.Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,stroke,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage.Topreventdiabetes,especiallytype2diabetes,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlowinsugarandfat.Regularphysicalactivity,suchaswalking,running,orswimming,isalsocrucial.Additionally,maintainingahealthyweightisessential.1.题目Whatisdiabetes?A.Adiseasecausedbytoomuchinsulininthebody.B.Achronicdiseaserelatedtoinsulinproductionorutilization.C.Adiseasethatonlyaffectschildren.答案：B解析：文中提到“Diabetesisachronicdiseasethatoccurswhenthepancreasdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorwhenthebodycannoteffectivelyusetheinsulinitproduces”，说明糖尿病是与胰岛素产生或利用有关的慢性病，所以选B。2.题目Whatisthecauseoftype1diabetes?A.Overweight.B.Asedentarylifestyle.C.Thebody'simmunesystemattackingtheinsulinproducingcells.答案：C解析：文中指出“Type1diabetesisanautoimmunediseasewherethebody'simmunesystemattacksanddestroystheinsulinproducingcellsinthepancreas”，所以选C。3.题目Whatarethesymptomsofdiabetes?A.Decreasedthirstandurination.B.Increasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,etc.C.Onlyweightgain.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thesymptomsofdiabetesincludeincreasedthirst,frequenturination,extremehunger,unexplainedweightloss,fatigue,andblurredvision”，所以选B。4.题目Whatcanuntreateddiabetesleadto?A.Minorhealthproblems.B.Seriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,stroke,etc.C.Noproblemsatall.答案：B解析：文中说“Ifleftuntreated,diabetescanleadtoseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdisease,stroke,kidneyfailure,blindness,andnervedamage”，所以选B。5.题目Howcanwepreventtype2diabetes?A.Byeatingalotofsugarandfat.B.Byhavingasedentarylifestyle.C.Bymaintainingahealthylifestyleincludingdiet,exerciseandweightcontrol.答案：C解析：文中提到“Topreventdiabetes,especiallytype2diabetes,itisimportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle.Thisincludeseatingabalanceddiet,richinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andlowinsugarandfat.Regularphysicalactivity...Additionally,maintainingahealthyweightisessential”，所以选C。短文二Inthefieldofhealthcare,handhygieneisofutmostimportance.Handhygienereferstotheactofcleaningone'shandstoremovedirt,germs,andothercontaminants.Itisasimpleyeteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfections.Therearetwomainmethodsofhandhygiene:handwashingwithsoapandwaterandusingalcoholbasedhandsanitizers.Handwashingwithsoapandwaterisrecommendedwhenhandsarevisiblydirtyorcontaminatedwithbloodorotherbodyfluids.Itshouldbedoneforatleast20seconds,coveringallsurfacesofthehands,includingthepalms,backsofthehands,betweenthefingers,andunderthenails.Alcoholbasedhandsanitizersareconvenientandcanbeusedwhensoapandwaterarenotavailable.Theyshouldcontainatleast60%alcoholtobeeffective.Whenusinganalcoholbasedhandsanitizer,applyittothepalmofonehandandrubthehandstogether,coveringallsurfacesuntilthehandsaredry.Healthcareworkersarerequiredtoperformhandhygienefrequently.Theyshouldwashtheirhandsbeforeandafterpatientcontact,afterhandlingcontaminatedobjects,andafterusingthetoilet.Inhospitals,properhandhygienecansignificantlyreducetheriskofhealthcareassociatedinfections,whichareamajorconcerninhealthcaresettings.1.题目