语法填空形容词与副词课件高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年高考语法填空

解题策略

六

形容词和副词当提示词是形容词时：提示词是形容词1.Ifweleaverightnow,____________(hope)we’llarriveontime.2.Thetitle(头衔)willbe____________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.____________(simple)limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightbefore.4.Shescreamed________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.5.Theteacherlookedupset.Obviously,hewas_______________(satisfy)withmyanswers.hopefullyofficiallySimplysodissatisfied6.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____________(success)ofthesenewlines.7.Modelingis___________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.8.Thelittlegirlwasmaking____________(obvious)desperateattemptstogethermother’sattention.9.Thelittlegirlsighedandgaveupherattemptstoattracthermother’sattention,falling____________(silence).10.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the________(good)yourperformancewillbe.successfulcertainlyobviouslysilentbetter11.Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.12.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasalwaysbeenahottopic.Manystudentsmayfeel_______________(stress)becauseoftheirparents.13.Thetraincan________________(automatic)start,stopandadjusttheirspeedaccordingtothespeedlimits.14.Keep_______fromthepeoplewhoposethreattoyourlifeanddignity.15.MarcoPolowasthe______________(famous)westernertovisitAsiaduringtheMiddleAge.financialstressedautomaticallyawaymostfamous16.__________(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.17.Undoubtedly,themorehard-workingyouare,the__________(lucky)youwillbecome.18.Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly________(long).19.So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.20.Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe________(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,________(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.ObviouslyluckierlongerBasicallystrategicdigitally一

名词、动词加上后缀构成形容词后缀示例名词＋­ishfool-foolish;self-selfish;boy-boyish;child—childish名词＋­ousdanger-dangerous;courage-courageous;fame-famous;envy-envious名词＋­lyfriend-friendly;order-orderly;time-timely;month-monthly;year-yearly;day-daily名词/动词＋­able/-ibleadvise-advisable;comfort-comfortable;afford-affordable;value-valuable;horror-horrible;sense-sensible动词＋­iveact-active;impress-impressive名词＋­ishfool-foolish;self-selfish;boy-boyish;child—childish形容词后缀变化规律1．形容词后缀-able“能……的”；“可……的”accept→acceptable可接受的adapt→adaptable能适应的adjust→adjustable可调节的afford→affordable负担得起的rely→reliable可信赖的，可依靠的change→changeable易变的admire→admirable可钦佩的believe→believable可相信的

背诵高频考查词形状演变2.形容词后缀-able“具有……的特点”

enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的suit→suitable合适的comfort→comfortable舒适的fashion→fashionable时髦的reason→reasonable合理的value→valuable有价值的knowledge→knowledgeable有知识的，博学的

背诵高频考查词形状演变3．形容词后缀-ful/-lesscheer→cheerful兴高采烈的doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful健忘的thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的peace→peaceful和平的success→successful成功的regret→regretful后悔的

背诵高频考查词形状演变3．形容词后缀-ful/-lessharm→harmful有害的→harmless无害的help→helpful有帮助的→helpless无助的；hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless绝望的use→useful有用的→useless无用的；无效的power→powerful强有力的→powerless无力的meaning→meaningful有意义的→meaningless无意义的

背诵高频考查词形状演变4．形容词后缀-ive/-ativeact→active积极的；活跃的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的instruct→instructive有教育意义的create→creative创造性的progress→progressive进步的talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）effect→effective有效的

背诵高频考查词形状演变5．形容词后缀-ous/-iouscontinue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious忧虑的caution→cautious小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的danger→dangerous危险的humor→humorous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的poison→poisonous有毒的ambition→ambitious有野心的religion→religious宗教的space→spacious宽敞的；广阔的

背诵高频考查词形状演变6．形容词后缀-ble/-iblehorror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的；糟糕的vision→visible看得见的access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的

背诵高频考查词形状演变7．形容词后缀-yfog→foggy多雾的taste→tasty美味的；可口的luck→lucky幸运的health→healthy健康的dirt→dirty有灰尘的；脏的greed→greedy贪婪的sun→sunny阳光明媚的wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的

背诵高频考查词形状演变8．形容词后缀-al/-ialculture→cultural文化的agriculture→agricultural农业的practice→practical实际的music→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的

背诵高频考查词形状演变8．形容词后缀-al/-ialtradition→traditional传统的option→optional可选择的，选修的profession→professional专业的；职业的benefit→beneficial有益的face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）industry→industrial工业的finance→financial金融的

背诵高频考查词形状演变9．形容词后缀-icscience→scientific科学的economy→economic经济的history→historic历史上著名的history→historical具有重大历史意义的energy→energetic精力充沛的class→classic经典的10.形容词后缀-enwood→wooden木制的gold→golden金色的wool→wool(l)en羊毛的

背诵高频考查词形状演变11．形容词后缀-lydead→deadly致命的live→lively活跃的friend→friendly友好的year→yearly每年的month→monthly每月的week→weekly每周的day→daily每日的；日常的cost→costly昂贵的order→orderly有次序的背诵高频考查词形状演变1.一般情况下直接加“ly”；如：quick---quickly2.以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y如：possible---possibly;probable---probably;incredible---incredibly3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ly如:happy---happily；heavy---heavily4.以le结尾的词，直接变成ly;如：gentle---gently，simple---simply特例：true---truly，whole---wholly②以ic结尾的词要变成ically;如：basic---basically，automatic---automatically特例：public变成publicly形容词变副词的规则比较级和最高级的用法

1．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……越……”