Unit2SportsandFitnessLesson2RulesoftheGame课件高中英语北师大版

B2U3Rulesofthegamesportsandfitnessboxing01Doyouknowtherulesofthem?P34basketballvolleyballtennis01MatchtherulesP34Rule1:Aplayermustbouncetheballasheorshemovesdownthecourt.“Look!Whentheplayermovesdownthecourt,hebouncestheball.Thisis‘bounce’andthisareaisthe‘court’.Now,whichsport’sruleisthis?Yes,basketball（c）!bouncecourt01MatchtherulesP32Rule2:Whentheballisinplayorifaplayerisserving,donotcheerortalkloudly.“Lookatthispicture.Thetennisplayerisserving.Whentheballisinplayorduringserving,whatshouldtheaudiencedo?Right,donotcheerortalkloudly.Thisrulebelongstotennis（d）.serving01MatchtherulesP34Rule3:Theteammaytouchtheballnomorethanthreetimesbeforesendingitback.“Lookatthisvolleyballmatch.Here’sthefirsttouch(pointto1),thenthesecond(pointto2),andthethird(pointto3).Therulesaystheteamcan’ttouchitmorethanthreetimesbeforesendingitback.Thisisakeyruleofvolleyball(a).12301MatchtherulesP34Rule4:Youcan’thitanywherebelowtheotherperson’sbelt.“Lookattheboxer’swaist—thisyellowlinemarksthe‘belt’.Therulesaysyoucan’thitbelowhere.Why?Becauseit’sdangerous!Inboxing(b),thisisastrictruletoprotectplayers.Imagineyou’reinthering—alwaysremember:abovethebelt,notbelow.”belt02Listentoanannouncementandtwoconversationsaboutsports.Completetherules/tipsforeachsport.

02languagepoint

1.Audiencesareremindedtoturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilent.audiences（观众）“Look!Thesepeoplearewatchingthetennismatch.Theyarethe

audiences.”areremindedto“Attention,audiences!Pleaseturnoffyourphones.”→“Youare

remindedtofollowthisrule,justlikewhenyourmomtellsyoutowearajacket—sheremindsyou!”turnoffthephones（关闭手机）/

putthemonsilent（调至静音）（presspowerbutton）和（slidethesilentswitch）02languagepoint

2.Whentheballisinplay,donotcheerortalkloudly.inplay（比赛进行中）：“Whentheplayerhitstheballandthegameisactive,theballisinplay（比赛进行中）.Thisiswhenyoumuststayquiet!”cheer（欢呼）/talkloudly（大声说话）02languagepoint

3.Waitforthepointorgametoendbeforestandinguporleavingyourseat.waitfor...toend（等待……结束）“Youcan’tstanduprightawaywhentheballisinplay.Youmustwaitforthepoint（得分）orgame（比赛）toend（结束）first,likewaitingforamovietofinishbeforeleavingthetheater.”standingup（起身）/leavingyourseat（离开座位）“Onlyafterthepointendscanyoustanduporleaveyourseat.”02languagepoint

4.Whentakingphotosduringthematch,pleaseturnoffyourflash.takingphotos（拍照）“Whataretheydoing?Theyaretakingphotos（拍照）.”flash（闪光灯）“Thebrightlightistheflash.Itcandisturbtheplayers,sowemustturnofftheflash（关闭闪光灯）duringthematch.”02languagepoint

5.Donotthrowanythingontothecourt.throw（扔）“Isthisallowed?No!Youcan’tthrow（扔）anything,evenasmallthing,becauseitmighthittheplayerordamagethecourt.”ontothecourt（到球场上）“Thecourtiswhereplayersplay.Keepallitemsintheaudiencearea—donotthrowthemontothecourt（到球场上）!”02languagepoint

1.Youcan'thitanywherebelowthebelt.belowthebelt（腰带以下）“Thisareabelowthebelt（腰带以下）isforbidden!Hittinghereisdangerous,likehittingsomeone’sstomach—againsttherules!”“Nohittinghere（belowthebelt）!”02languagepoint

2.Youcan'tkick,biteorpushtheotherperson,either.kick（踢）/bite（咬）/push（推）Kick：轻踢空气，说：“Usefeettohit?That’skick—notallowedinboxing!”Bite：假装咬手腕，夸张摇头：“Nobiting!Thisisafight,notasnacktime!”Push：手掌向前推课桌：“Usinghandstoshove?That’spush—alsoagainsttherules!”02languagepoint

either（也不）语境对比：肯定句用“too”（Ilikeapplestoo），否定句用“either”：“Youcan’thitbelowthebelt.Youcan’tkick,biteorpusheither（也不）—allbadmoves!”02languagepoint

3.Youareprohibitedfromhittingtheotherpersonwithyourhead,shoulderorarm.areprohibitedfrom（被禁止）“can’t”，“Youcan’thit.”→“Youareprohibitedfromhitting.”“See?Thisplayerusedhishead—that’sprohibited（禁止）!Therefereewillstophim.”withyourhead,shoulderorarm（用头、肩、手臂）身体部位指认：学生触摸自己的“head（头）、shoulder（肩）、arm（手臂）”，“Inboxing,onlyfists（拳头）areallowed!Nohittingwiththesebodyparts“02languagepoint

1.Remembertodoawarm-upbeforeyourun.warm-up（热身）带领做简单拉伸动作（如扩胸、踢腿）：“Beforerunning,wemustwarmup（热身）toprotectourmuscles.Thisisawarm-up（名词）—like‘doawarm-up’.”“WhatdoyoudobeforePEclass?Yes,warmup!So‘remembertodoawarm-up’first.”02languagepoint

2.Don'truntoofastforthefirsthourforthefirsthour（前一小时）“Inalongrun,thefirsthour（前一小时）isthebeginning.Runningtoofastforthefirsthour（在前一小时）willmakeyoutiredquickly—likeacarusingtoomuchfuelatthestart!”02languagepoint

3.Yourlastmealshouldbeatleastonehourbeforeyourun.atleast（至少）“Youneedatleast（至少）oneapple,butyoucaneattwoorthree.Here,‘atleastonehour’meansnotlessthan60minutes—waitlongerifpossible!”生活实例：“Ifyoueatabigmealandthenrunrightaway,yourstomachwillhurt.Sowaitatleastonehour（至少一小时）aftereating.”02languagepoint

4.Don'tdrinktoomuchwhilerunning.whilerunning（跑步时）“It’sokaytodrinkalittlewhilerunning（跑步时）,buttoomuch（太多）willmakeyoufeelsick.Likedrinkingtoomuchsodawhenyou’refull—不舒服吧？”语法点拨：“while+动词-ing”表示“在做某事时”，如“whileeating（吃饭时）,whilesleeping（睡觉时）”。03PairWork

EG：“Let’stalkabouttennis.Intennis,audiencesmustturnofftheirphonesorputthemonsilent.Whentheballisinplay,theycan’tcheerortalkloudly.”B:“Whatifsomeonetalksloudly?”A:“Theymightdisturbtheplayers.Sothere’sarule—waitforthepointorgametoendbeforestandinguporleavingtheseat.”

学生两人一组，自选运动（Tennis、Boxing、Funrun）。一人用“In...,youmust/mustn’t...”或“Here’sarulefor...:...”等句型介绍规则，另一人认真倾听并可追问细节（如“Whathappensif...?（如果……会怎样？）”）。Whatcan’tboxersdo?.

What’sanimportantruleintennis?03ExpressingEmotions

““IfeelproudwhenIwinagame.。“feel+情绪词+when+事件”。

“Ifeeldisappointedwhenmyteamloses.”“IfeelnervouswhenIstarta

race.04listenactivity2.

听力文本技巧解析Will:Hello,isthatJohn?It'sWill.John:Hi,Will.What'sup?Will:Iknowyou'vehadlotstooccupyyourtime,soyouprobablydidn'thavetimetowatch1________betweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.John:Ah!Thematch!2________Imissedit.Whowon?Will:Liverpool!Wewonthree-two.Ourdefencewasexcellent!John:Liverpool!Three-two?Really?3________!Weplayedsopoorlylasttime!4________.Will:Yeah,Iknow,butit'strue!5________andplayedamazingly.6________.John:Man,7________!footballmatch预读关键词关注上下文逻辑与语气留意固定表达与细节呼应检查整体连贯性04listenactivity2.

听力文本答案Will:Hello,isthatJohn?It'sWill.John:Hi,Will.What'sup?Will:Iknowyou'vehadlotstooccupyyourtime,soyouprobablydidn'thavetimetowatch1________betweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.John:Ah!Thematch!2________Imissedit.Whowon?Will:Liverpool!Wewonthree-two.Ourdefencewasexcellent!John:Liverpool!Three-two?Really?3________!Weplayedsopoorlylasttime!4________.Will:Yeah,Iknow,butit'strue!5________andplayedamazingly.6________.John:Man,7________!1thefootballmatch2Ican’tbelieve3That’sgreatnews4Itwassuchadisappointment5Theteamreallycametogethertonight6I’msoproudtobeafan7metoo04listenactivity2.

04languagepoint

occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/(v.)含义：占据（时间、空间等）；使忙碌例句：Workoccupiesmostofhertime.搭配：occupysb.withsth.（使某人忙于某事）；beoccupiedwithsth.（忙于某事）defence/dɪˈfens/(n.)含义：防守（英式英语，美式拼写为

defense）例句：Theteam’sdefencewasunbreakabletoday.拓展：动词defend（防守）；形容词defensive（防御的）poorly/ˈpɔː(r)li/(adv.)含义：糟糕地；差地（形容词为poor）例句：Heperformedpoorlyintheexam.注意：少数以-ly结尾的形容词（如friendly）并非副词，需注意区分。04languagepoint

disappointment/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/(n.)含义：失望例句：Hisfailurewasagreatdisappointmenttous.拓展：动词disappoint（使失望）；形容词disappointing（令人失望的）/disappointed（感到失望的）cometogether(phr.v.)含义：团结起来；合作例句：Theteamcametogetherandwonthechampionship.3.proud/praʊd/(adj.)含义：骄傲的；自豪的搭配：beproudofsth./sb.（为某事/某人感到骄傲）；beproudtodosth.（为做某事而自豪）例句：I’mproudofmycountry.04languagepoint电话用语的固定表达“Isthat+人名？”：用于电话中询问对方是否是某人（例：IsthatJohn?）“It’s+人名.”：用于电话中自我介绍（例：It’sWill.）“so+结果状语从句”结构：主句（原因）+so+从句（结果）例句：Iknowyou’vehadlotstooccupyyourtime,

so

youprobablydidn’thavetimetowatchthematch.注意：so表示“因此”时，不能与because连用。“such+a/an+形容词