2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省洛阳市高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AHotels

in

the

Windsor

Area

Cliveden

Oneoftheworld'sfinestluxuryhotels，thisgrandstatelyhomeissetintheheartoftheBerkshirecountryside.

Children

&

Babies：

Childrenwelcome；children'splayareaavailableonNationalTrustgrounds.

Establishment

Features：

24-hourreturnwashingservice，petswelcome，availableforhostingweddingreceptions，businessservices，stafffluentinforeignlanguages.

Unit

Features：Airconditioninginsomerooms，allroomsnon-smoking，bathsinsomerooms，Internetaccessinallrooms，king-sizedbedinsomerooms，minibarinsomerooms.

Goswell

House

Itisjustahop，skip，andajumpfromworld-famousattractionssuchasWindsorCastleandtheRiverThames.

Children

&

Babies：Acceptchildrenofallages.

Leisure

Services：Eatingoutwithinwalkingdistance，golfcoursecloseby.

Unit

Features：Airconditioninginallrooms，allroomsnon-smoking，broadband，Internetaccessinallrooms.

Sir

Christopher

Wren

Hotel

ItisideallylocatedinthecentreofRoyalWindsor，composedofseveralcharacterfulbuildings.

Children

&

Babies：Childrenwelcome，familyfriendly.

Leisure

Services：Swimmingpoolnearby，fitnessservicescloseby.

Unit

Features：

Airconditioninginsomerooms，broadband，allroomsnon-smoking.

The

Runnymede

on

Thames

It'sbeautifullyanduniquelylocatedonthebanksoftheRiverThames.

Establishment

Features：Acceptcoachparties，adultsonly，air-conditioningthroughout.

Leisure

Services：Fitnessservicescloseby，gamesroom—footballandboardgames，gym，indoorpool.

Unit

Features：

Airconditioninginallrooms，allroomsnon-smoking，Internetaccessinallrooms，riverviewinsomerooms，tea&coffeemakingservicesinallbedrooms.1.Whichhotelbestsuitsacouplewithchildrenandadog？______A.Cliveden. B.GoswellHouse.

C.SirChristopherWrenHotel. D.TheRunnymedeonThames.2.WhyisGoswellHouseagoodoptionfortourists？______A.Ithasanon-siteswimmingpool.

B.Itoffersa24-hourreturnwashingservice.

C.Itisclosetowell-knowninterestingplaces.

D.ItislocatedinthecenterofRoyalWindsor.3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon？______A.Theyofferfitnessservices.

B.Theyhavenon-smokingrooms.

C.TheyarelocatedneartheRiverThames.

D.TheyprovideInternetaccessineveryroom.B

Ifyouaskatrueanimalloverwheretheywouldwanttospendtheirfinalmoments，theiranswerwillbesimple：beinginnature，surroundedbythecreaturestheylove.AlfredDatewasnoexception.TheextraordinarymanwhoonceheldthetitleofAustralia'soldestlivingmanspenthislastyearsknitting（编织）sweatersforinjuredpenguins.

In2001，adisastrousoilleakhitPhillipIsland，threateningthelivesofthelocallittlepenguins.Theirfeathers，oncewaterproof，werecoveredinpoisonousoil，puttingthematgreatriskofillnessanddeath.Tosavethem，thePenguinFoundationcalledonexperiencedknittersforhelp.Thespeciallydesignedsweaterswerenotordinaryclothes；theyweremadetoabsorbthepoisonousoilandstopthepenguinsfromswallowingtheharmfulsubstancewhencleaningtheirfeathers.

Date，contactedbythefoundation，immediatelyagreedtohelp.Despitehisgreatage，heneverloweredhisstandards."Iliketomakeitwithoutmistakes，"hesaid.Healsoadmitted，"Ican'tsayno.It'sagoodwayofgettingalonginlife.Youmakefriendsallthetime."

Thespecialsweatershadapositiveimpactonthepenguins，savingcountlessofthem.Thefoundation'sgreatproposalnotonlyearneditrecognitionbutalsoopeneddoorsfordonations.Unfortunately，Date，knownasthe"mostseniorlittlepenguinjumperknitter"，passedawayin2016.However，evenafterhisdeath，hislastinginfluencewouldliveonforever.

Recently，thisincrediblestoryaboutDateresurfacedwhenoneindividualsharedhisremarkablecontributiononReddit.Reactingtothewholesomepost，onecommenterwrote，"Thisisthestuffweneedinthenews!"Similarly，anotherwrote，"Whatalovelyman!"Manysharedtheirownstoriesofhelpingothersandexpressedtheirdesiretofollowhisexample.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAlfredDatefromparagraph1？______A.Hespenthisfinalmomentinnature.

B.Hewasreallygoodatknittingsweaters.

C.HeremainsAustralia'soldestlivingman.

D.Heshowedhisloveforanimalsthroughhisactions.5.WhydidthePenguinFoundationseekhelpfromknitters？______A.Thepenguinsgotaseriousillness.

B.Thepenguins'featherswerecoatedwithoil.

C.Thepenguins'homeswereruinedbylocals.

D.Thesweatersneededtobespeciallydesigned.6.Whateffectdidthesweaterprojecthavebesidessavingpenguins？______A.ItbecameDate'slastinginfluence.

B.Itmadepenguinspopularworldwide.

C.Itraisedpublicawarenessanddonations.

D.ItbroughtwideattentiontoDate'sdeath.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toreporttheenvironmentalimpactofoilleaks.

B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofindividualkindness.

C.TointroducethehistoryofthePenguinFoundation.

D.Toexplainhowsocialmediaspreadsmovingstories.C

IntheU.S.，museumsoutnumberStarbucksandMcDonald'scombined.Theycomeinallsizes，fromsmallfamily-runonestolargeorganizations，andaretrustedsourcesofinformationandprotectorsofculturalhistory.

However，museumsalsofacesignificantchallenges.Duetotheirpreciouscollections，theyhavelargecarbonfootprintsandarehighlyaffectedbyclimatechange.CaitlinSouthwick，aformerartprotector，pointsoutthatthestricttemperatureanddampnessrulesrequiredforthecareofhistoricalobjectsmakemuseumsextremelyenergy-hungry.Additionally，museumsuseharmfulchemicalsforcleaningandrestoringhistoricalobjects，whichcanpollutethesoilandwaterifnotmanagedproperly.

Somemuseumsaretakingactivesteps.TheCharlesH.WrightMuseuminDetroitisbuildinga"smartmuseum"withadigitaltwin.Thisnotonlyaidsinexperiencedesignbutalsohelpsintegratesustainability（可持续性）.Despitetheaddedenergyneeds，thecomprehensivedatabenefitsoutweighthecosts.Others，liketheGuggenheimBilbao，havecutenergyusebyallowingwidertemperatureanddampnesschanges.Southwickalsosuggestsadaptinghistoricalobjectstobetterpreparefortheimpactsofclimatechange.

Museumsarealsoincreasinglyatriskfromextremeweather.TheWrightMuseumhadtomoveitscollectionsduetofloods.ManyU.S.museumsarelocatednearcoastsorinstorm-exposedareas.TheSmithsonianisbuildingflooddefenses，andTuvaluplanstocreateametaverse

replicaofitsrealculturalheritagetoensureitsculturelivesoninthedigitalworldifthephysicalcountryiscoveredbyrisingseas.

TheWrightMuseumalsoleadsinadvancingracialandclimatejustice，includingsustainabilityinitsgoalsandusingdigitaldatatocommunicateeffectively.Astrustedinformationsources，museumscanplayanimportantroleinspreadingclimateawarenessandtakingoncommunity-centeredroles，suchashostingclimateexhibitsandservingascoolingcentersduringheatwaves.8.WhatchallengesdomuseumsintheU.S.face？______A.Difficultyinpreciousobjectcollection.

B.Shortageofreliableinformationsources.

C.LowerpopularitythanStarbucksandMcDonald's.

D.Seriousenvironmentalandsustainabilitychallenges.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthesemuseumsinparagraph3？______A.Togiveexamples. B.Tostatecauses.

C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toexplainconcepts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"metaversereplica"inparagraph4referto？______A.Virtualcopy. B.Newmuseum. C.Artexhibition. D.Coolingcenter.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureroleofmuseumsinthepassage？______A.Theywillfocusonclimatejustice.

B.Theywillleadinusingdigitaldata.

C.Theywilltakepublicresponsibilities.

D.Theywillbetrustedinformationsources.D

Theimageofleft-handedpeoplehascomealongwayinthelastfewdecades.Themajorityofpeoplenolongerthinkthatleft-handersarebad，fullofbadspirits.Today'sleftiesareseeninamuchmorepositivelight.Welinkleft-handednesswithintelligence，creativethinking，andartisticskills.Butaretheseideassupportedbyscience？Doesbeingleft-handedreallymakeyoumorecreative？Theanswerisadefinite…maybe.

Scientistshavelongstudiedleft-handedness，whichhappensinabout10percentofthepopulation.They'velookedintopossiblelinkstomentalillness，weakimmunesystems，criminalbehavior，problem-solvingskills，andahigherriskofearlydeath.Fromallthesestudies，wecanonlysayonething：scienceiscomplexandstillunclear.

Somestudiesconnectleft-handednesstocreativity，possiblybecauseleftiesconstantlyadjusttoaright-handedworld.Othersfindnosuchlinkatall.Someresearchersargueleftiesarenosmarterthanrighties，whileothersinsistleft-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.Theexistenceofauniqueleft-handedpersonalityandhigherrisksofschizophrenia（精神分裂症）orlearningdisabilitiesalsoremainstronglydebated.

Recentstudiessuggestitisnotwhichhandisleadingthatmatters，butthedegreeofstrength.Veryfewpeoplearetrulyentirelyleft-orright-handed；itismoreofarange.Thosetowardthemiddle，calledinconsistent-handedpeople，aremoreflexiblethinkersandbetteratseeingthingsfromothers'pointsofview.Theyfocusmoreonrisksindecisions，whilethoseattherange'sedgesfocusonbenefits，andtheymayevensleepdifferently.

Itseemsourideashavebeenaimedtoofartotheleft.Thisfieldofscienceisever-changingandconstantlyevolving.Ifyou'realeftywhoenjoysfeelingsuperior，wewon'ttellyoutotoneitdown.Forallweknow，youcouldberight.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph？______A.Byfocusingonscientificstudies.

B.Byexplainingthehistoricalviews.

C.Bydescribingascientificexperiment.

D.Byraisingquestionsoncommonbeliefs.13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenleft-handednessandintelligence？______A.Theconnectionisacceptedasaprovenfact.

B.Scientistshavevaryingviewsontheconnection.

C.Left-handedpeoplearelikelytobemoreintelligent.

D.Intelligencedifferencesdependonsocialenvironment.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswithrecentstudies？______A.Middle-agedpeoplearemoreflexiblethinkers.

B.Left-handednessbringsaclearintellectualedge.

C.Balanced-handedpeopleunderstandothersbetter.

D.Mostpeopleareentirelyleft-handedorright-handed.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AdvantagesofBeingLeft-Handed

B.ThinkingStylesofLeft-HandedPeople

C.TheHistoryofLeft-handednessStudies

D.TheTruthandMisunderstandingofLefties二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。How

Your

Brain

Stays

Flexible

and

Smart

AIcandoamazingthings，likewritinggreattextsandhelpingdoctorsfinddiseases.（1）______.Wecanlearnnewsoftware，tryanewrecipeormasteranewgamequickly，whileAIstrugglestolearninrealtime.APrincetonUniversitystudyfindsthesecret：ourbrainuses"thinkingLegos"—reusingandintegratingbasicthinkingskillstobuildnewabilities.

Scientistscallthisabilityreusingskills.Itmeansweuseoldskillstolearnnewoneswithoutstartingover.（2）______.Ifyoucanbakebread，makingacakejustmeansreusingskillslikeusinganovenandmeasuringmaterials，thenaddingnewstepslikemakingfrosting.Thisiswhyourbrainissoflexible，atrickAIhasn'tlearnedwellyet.

Theprefrontalcortex（前额叶）isthefrontpartofthebrain.Ithandlesthinkinganddecision-making，andisthecenterofthinkingblocks.Ithasrepeatedbrainactivitypatterns.Thesepatternsstartwhenbraincellsworktogether，suchastellingredfromgreenorarabbitfromaletter"T".（3）______.Forcolorjudgment，itusesacolorblockandaneye-movementblock.Forshapejudgment，itreplacesthecolorblockwithashapeblock.

（4）______.Itshutsoffunusedblockstofocus.Sinceourthinkingpowerislimited，theprefrontalcortexquietsunrelatedskillstoavoidoverload.Whensortingshapes，itdarkensthecolor-detectingpart，keepingusfocusedonthetaskathand.

Thisdiscoverymattersalot.Itexplainswhywelearnfast，whileAIforgetsoldskillswhenlearningnewones.Italsohelpsmedicine：somebrainproblemsstoppeoplefromreusingskills，andstudyingthinkingLegoscanhelpcreatebettercures.（5）______.

A.Thebrainisalsoskilledatfocusing

B.Thisiswhatthehumanbrainneedstolearn

C.Thebrainemploysdifferentblocksfordifferenttasks

D.Thebrainusesandrepeatstheanimalblockandletterblock

E.Ifyoucanfixabike，learningtorepairamotorcycleiseasier

F.Butwhenitcomestoadaptingtonewthingsfast，thehumanbrainisstillbetter

G.Inshort，reusingandintegratingthinkingblocksishowthebrainstaysflexibleandsharp16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

IoncethoughtlearningSpanishwasimpossible.Forsixmonths，I

(21)

20newwordseverymorningwhileeatingbreakfast，andcopiedgrammarrulesuntilmyhandached，yetIgot

(22)

whenaSpanish-speakingclassmateasked，"Cómoestás？（Howareyou？）"Icouldonlystareblankly，myfaceburningwith

(23)

.

Discouragedandreadyto

(24)

，IwasadvisedtojoinalocallanguageexchangeprogramandmetAna，awarm-hearted

(25)

speakerfromMadridwholovedpainting—justlikeme.Wetalkedaboutourfavoriteartists，mymessyattemptsat

(26)

，andherchildhoodinSpainforanhoureveryFriday，laughingasI

(27)

over"pintura"（painting）andshecorrectedmypronunciationgently.Ialsostartedwatchingmyfavoriteshow，LaCasadePapel，withoutsubtitles，stoppingonlyto

(28)

phraseslike"estoyorgullosodeti"（I'mproudofyou），andkeptajournaltonotedownsmall

(29)

—likeorderingcaféconleche（牛奶咖啡）correctly.

Slowly，Istopped

(30)

everywordinmyheadandbeganthinkinginSpanish，evendreaminginitonce.This

(31)

taughtmethatlanguagelearningisn'taboutmechanicalmemorizationor

(32)

；it'saboutmeaningful

(33)

，lastingpractice，andacceptingmistakesaspartofgrowth.Now，Icanholdconversations

(34)

withAna，andI'velearnedthatthebestwaytomasteralanguageistouseitto

(35)

withothers，notjusttopassatest.21.A.invented B.memorized C.applied D.explained22.A.uplifted B.encouraged C.stuck D.bored23.A.regret B.appreciation C.awkwardness D.excitement24.A.quit B.attempt C.involve D.survive25.A.famous B.polite C.talented D.native26.A.performance B.watercolor C.calligraphy D.advertisement27.A.watched B.struggled C.argued D.worried28.A.writedown B.crossout C.waitfor D.putforward29.A.strategies B.contests C.mistakes D.moments30.A.catching B.ignoring C.translating D.choosing31.A.experience B.atmosphere C.proposal D.documentary32.A.preparation B.concentration C.determination D.perfection33.A.solution B.reflection C.interaction D.contribution34.A.confidently B.sincerely C.timely D.privately35.A.stay B.connect C.compete D.agree四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

YujuOpera，also

(1)

（know）asYuOperaorHenanOpera，isoneofthemostoutstandingtraditionalChineseoperaforms.OriginatingfromHenanProvince，ithasthelargestnumberofperformersandgroupsamonglocalChineseoperas.In2006，it

(2)

（include）inthefirstgroupofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产），whichwinsgreat

(3)

（admire）frompeopleathomeandabroad.

(4)

makesYujuOperastandoutisitspowerfulsinging，vividexpressions，anddelicatebodymovements.Developingfromlocalfolksongs，it

(5)

（integrate）traditionalmusicalcomponentsandevenabsorbssomeofthem.Asamatureartisticformlovedbymillionsofpeople，itisfamousforitsloudandclearvoices，

(6)

（emotion）actingandsimplebutmeaningfulstories.Mostofitsthemesconcentrate

(7)

ordinarypeople'slives，rangingfromhistorytofolkloreandromance，anditsperformancesalwaystouchanervewiththeaudience.

YujuOperacarriestraditionalChinesevalues

(8)

passesthemdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

(9)

（extensive）exposedininternationaleventsandeducationalprogramsheldinmanyforeigncountries，itiswidelyacceptedthatYujuOperanotonlyprovides

(10)

wonderfulformofentertainmentbutalsobuildsastrongculturalbridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，在学习中遇到注意力涣散、记忆低效等问题，写信向专家Dr.Brown咨询解决办法。内容包括：

（1）学习中的困难；

（2）期待解决途径。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearDr.Brown，

I'mLiHuafromClass3.

_____________

Yours，Li

Hua38.

Aspartofourschool'sGreenLivingWeekactivity，ourclassdecidedtolaunchacommunitywaste-sortingvolunteerproject，aimingtoteachnearbyresidentshowtosortrubbishcorrectlyandbuildacleaner，greenerneighborhood.Asthegroupleader，Imadeadetailedplanwithmyteammates—LilyandTom，andwespentoursparetimemakingcolourfulbrochureswithclearsortingguides，preparingvividposterspaintedwithlovelycartoonpatternsandpractisingourspeechescarefullyuntilwecouldexplaintherulesfluently.WewerefilledwithambitionandexpectedtowintheBestGreenActivityAwardoftheschool，whichwouldbringgreathonortoourclassandinspiremorepeopletoliveaneco-friendlylife.

Onthefirstdayoftheactivity，wesetupastanddecoratedwithgreenribbons（丝带）inthebusycommunitysquare.However，fewresidentsstoppedtolistentous；someevenwalkedpastquickly，theireyesglancingoverourposterswithoutanyinterestatall.Worsestill，whenwetriedtoexplainwastesortingtoanelderlyladypassingby，sheshookherheadgentlyandsaiditwastootroublesometofollowthecomplicatedruleseveryday.Lilygrewdiscouragedandloweredherhead，suggestingwequit，whileTomgrewimpatient，raisinghisvoicetoblametheresidentsfortheirlackofenvironmentalawareness.Tensionrosequicklyamongoursmallgroup，andourgreenproject，whichwehadpreparedforweeks，seemedtofallapartatonce.

Justaswewerequarrellingandpackingupourmaterialsindisappointment，asuddenstrongwindblewawayallourcarefully-madebrochuresandpostersacrossthesquare.Somepapersevenfellintoadirtypool，gettingwetandtornbeyondrepair.Istaredatthemessyscene，mythroattightwithsorrow—oureffortsforgreenlivingseemedtototallymakenodifference.Atthatmoment，amiddle-agedwomaninavolunteervest（马甲）walkedtowardsus，holdingapileofneatpaperandarolloftape.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thewomansmiledgentlyandtoldusshewasafull-timecommunitygreenvolunteer.______