2026年广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学中考英语质检试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省深圳市南山区第二外国语学校（集团）学府中学中考英语质检试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.

B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.

C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.

D.However，airplantsproducenewbranches，knownas"kids".

E.Wecanaddanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizertoairplants.

F.Inhomeswithdrierair，wecandoitagainandagainwhenneeded.Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonotneedalotofspaceandareeasytogrow，airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil，theseplantsattach（缠绕）themselvestothingsliketrees，rocksandbuildings.（1）______JessicaDamiano，agardeningwriter，hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.

Sunlight

Airplantsneedbright，indirectlight.Soweshouldputthemnearaneast-orwest-facingwindow，butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.（2）______

Watering

Inhomeswithaveragehumidity（湿度）levels，putairplantsinroom-temperatureandwateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.（3）______Afterthat，lightlyshakethebranchesoftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytostopwaterfromcollectingontheleaves，whichcanbebadfortheplants.

Feeding

（4）______Weshouldaddittothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.

Lifecycle

Airplantsbloom（开花）onlyonce.Thepink，purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsaregoingtodie.（5）______Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Thestormwasheavyoutside，withrainbeatingagainstthewindowsandwind

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theoldtree.Tim，afifteen-year-oldboy，feltuneasy.HerememberedoldMrs.Jenkinsnextdoor.Herkidswereworkinginanothercity.Herhousewasn'tverystrong.Hedecidedto

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her.

Timputonhisraincoatandboots.Takingadeepbreath，hetriedtocalm

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downbeforesteppingout.He

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throughtheyardwhichwasfullofwater，toMrs.Jenkins'door.Whathesawmadehisheartsink：partofherroofhadfallen，andwaterwaspouringintoherkitchen!Mrs.Jenkinsstoodthere，looking

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butunhurt.

"It'snotsafehere!"Timshoutedoverthenoise.Hequicklyhelpedheroutandtookhertohisownhouse.Onceshewassafe，Timknewhehadtodo

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.ThesituationatMrs.Jenkins'houselookedserious.

Hecalledhisfather.Hisfathercamehomequicklyandcheckedthesituation.Soon，

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alsocametohelpwhentheyknewhowseriousitwas.

Mr.Carter，abuilder，knewhowtofixtheroof.Hebroughtheavyplasticboards.Othersbrought

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likehammersandladders.Together，theyworkedintheraintocoverthehole.Mrs.JenkinswatchedfromTim'swindow."Lookatthemall，"shewhispered.

Byevening，thedangerwasover.Timthenstoodbesidehisfather.Hefelttiredbuthappy.AsMrs.Jenkinsthankedeveryone，Tim

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hereyeswerefilledwithtears."I'llneverforgetthis，"shesaid."Ithelpsmebelieveinthe

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inpeople'shearts."6.A.growing B.cutting C.breaking D.shaking7.A.takeoff B.checkon C.findout D.setup8.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself9.A.madehisway B.pickeditup C.pushedhimaway D.fixediton10.A.cheerful B.excited C.unfriendly D.afraid11.A.less B.more C.least D.most12.A.neighbors B.firemen C.children D.nurses13.A.clothes B.tools C.drinks D.skills14.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered D.imagined15.A.worry B.courage C.hope D.kindness三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。AWhat

It's

Like

to

Be

HumanWhenAImakesourlifeeasierthanever，whatmakesushuman？AgroupofhighschoolstudentsinShenzhengavetheirwarmandthoughtfulanswers，touchingmillionsofpeople.

YuYaxuan，aChineseteacheratShenzhenNanshanForeignLanguageSchool，askedher54studentsaspecialquestion："IfyoucouldchooseonlyoneChinesecharactertoproveyouarenotAI，whatwoulditbe？"Theanswerswentviralonlineandstartedahotdiscussionaboutthemeaningofbeinghuman.

Twostudentsgaveseeminglyoppositeanswers："urgent"and"slow".Onestudentwrotethatrobotscan'tunderstandhumans'hurry，becauseoursenseoftimeisshapedbyemotion，notjusttimeitself.AnotherstudentsaidthatwhileAIalwaysseeksspeedandcorrectresults，humanslongtoslowdownwithlovedonesandenjoybeautifulthingsslowly.

Otherstudentschosewordslike"doubt"and"finite（有限的）".Onestudentasked，"WillAIdoubtitscreator？"Anotherwrote，"AIisinfinite（无限的），buteverythingaboutmeisfinite.IammorepreciousbecauseIamfinite."Moreanswersincluded"courage"，"love"，"regret"and"hurt".

MsYusaid，"Whatmovespeopleisthefaintglimmers（微光）ofhumanitythatdigitalization（数字化）can'tdelete."Thesesimplewordsshowus：AIcandomanythings，butthetruevalueofbeinghumanliesinouruniqueemotions，thoughtsandlimitedbutpreciouslife.16.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofstartingthepassagewithaquestion？______A.ToshowAIisusefulinourdailylife.

B.Todrawreaders'attentionandintroducethetopic.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofthetopic.

D.TotellreaderswhyAIcannotthinklikehumans.17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Ateacheransweredherstudents'questionsaboutbeinghuman.

B.YuYaxuanisagreatChineseteacherfromShenzhen.

C.Students'answersquicklybecamepopularontheInternet.

D.ManypeoplestarttodiscussChinesecharactersonline.18.Whatcanwelearnfromstudents'answers？______A.StudentssharedsimilarideasaboutAIandhumanbeings.

B.Humansfeeltimedifferentlybecauseoftheirfeelings.

C.AIcanreallyknowtheworriesinpeople'shearts.

D.ThestudenthopedAIcouldbefasterandmoreuseful.19.WhatdoesMs.Yuwanttotellusthroughthisspecialclass？______A.Digitalizationtakesawaythebeautyofhumanlifecompletely.

B.Awonderfulclassistheonlythingthatcantouchpeople'shearts.

C.Thewarmthofhumanitystillexistsinthedigitalage.

D.AIwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumansinthenearfuture.20.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inaschoolmagazine.

C.Inapicturebook. D.Inasciencereport.BOneday，MrMicawberinvitedDavidtohissmallhome.Theroomwascrowdedwithfurniture，books，andchildren，butMrMicawberstoodproudlyinthemiddle，dressedlikeagentleman.HegreetedDavidwithabigsmileandsaid，"Welcome，mydearCopperfield!Itrustthisdaywillbringgoodfortune!"

MrsMicawbernoddedpolitely，holdingababyinonearmandateacupintheother.

Thechildrenranaround，laughing，whileMrMicawberbeganoneofhisfamousspeeches.

"Myfinancialsituation（财务状况），"hesaid，"iscurrently…noteasy.ButIremainconfidentthatsomethingwillturnup!"

Davidtriednottolaugh.MrMicawberalwaysspokeasifheweregivingaspeechinParliament.Heusedlongwordsanddramaticpauses，evenwhentalkingaboutsimplethingslikedinnerorrent.

"Ihavewrittenalettertoagentleman，"MrMicawbercontinued，"whomayoffermeaposition.Ifhedoesnot，Ishallwritetoanother.Andanother!Untilthewheelsoffate（命运）turninmyfavour."

MrsMicawberadded，"Weneverlosehope.MrMicawberisamanofgreattalent."

Davidadmiredtheircheerfulness.Eventhoughtheyhadlittlemoneyandmanyproblems，MrMicawberneverstoppedsmiling.Hisbeliefthat"somethingwillturnup"madeeveryonefeelalittlebetter-eveniftheyweren'tsureitwastrue.21.WhatwasMrMicawberwearingwhenDavidvisited？______A.Oldanddirtyclothes. B.Acook'sapron.

C.Clothesasagentlemandid. D.Aschooluniform.22.WhydidDavidtrynottolaugh？______A.BecauseMrMicawbertoldafunnyjoke.

B.BecauseMrMicawberspokeseriouslyaboutsmallthings.

C.BecauseMrsMicawberstoppedMrMicawberwhilehewastalking.

D.Becausethechildrenwerebeingnaughty.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Untilthewheelsoffateturninmyfavour."inParagraph5mean？______A.Heisplanningtomovetoadifferentplace.

B.Heiswaitingforhiswifetohelphimagain.

C.Heisthinkingaboutfixingabrokenmachine.

D.Heishopingsomethingluckywillhappensoon.24.WhatwasMrsMicawber'sattitudetowardsherhusband？______A.Shetrustedandsupportedhim，nomatterwhathappened.

B.Shewasoftenangrywithhimformakingmistakes.

C.Shefeltembarrassedbythewayhetalked.

D.Shewantedhimtostopdreamingandberealistic.25.WhydidDavidadmiretheMicawbers？______A.Becausetheyhadlotsofmoney.

B.Becausetheywerealwaysserious.

C.Becausetheystayedcheerfulandhopeful.

D.Becausetheywerefamousandpowerful.CIsthereamarketinyourneighborhood？Aspecialmarketcalledtrunk（后备箱）marketisgettingpopular.Whennightfalls，trunksofcarsareturnedintomobilestalls（流动摊位）onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofpeoplewouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.

Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyofthemsaytheysetupthestallsbecauseofinterest.Theythinktheymightmakesomemoneyafterwork.Andthemarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction."EverytimeIworkatmystall，Italkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends，"saidastallowner."Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis，"anotherstallownersaid.

Butyoungpeoplecan'texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthestallsbecausethenumberofsaleswouldfluctuate.Forexample，acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday，butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Whentheweatherisbad，thecarscan'tevengoouttothemarket.

Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket，somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Nooneknowsforsureifthefoodthereissafe.Andwhenthemarketcloses，rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.What'sworse，peoplelivingintheneighborhoodmayfinditnoisy.Thankfully，someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.26.WhichofthefollowingaboutthetrunkmarketisTRUE？______A.Itopensalldaylong.

B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.

C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices.

D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.27.Whydomanyyoungpeoplesetupthestalls？______A.Becausetheyaretiredofworkingattheoffice.

B.Becausethestallscanbringthemlotsofmoney.

C.Becausetheywouldliketoworkafternightfalls.

D.Becausetheycanmakethemselvesfeelgoodbysellingthingsatthestalls.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fluctuate"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Beginsuddenly. B.Growslowly. C.Developfast. D.Changealot.29.Whycouldn'tstallownersstartstallsaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becauseofthebrokencars. B.Becauseoftheterribleweather.

C.Becauseofthebusyworkinglife. D.Becauseofmakinglittlemoney.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？______A. B. C. D.四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了国际发明展的六件新展品，请根据Polly、Elie、Simon、Mike、Doris五位学生的需求选择最适合他们观看的展品。

A.Cool-designedFan

Onhotsummerdays，manypeoplecarryaminifantokeepthemselvescool.Butthisfanisalittledifferent.Youcanholditonyourneck.Yourhandsarefree!

B.Solar（太阳能）PlantPot

Thepothasasolarpanel（板），.Itcanrunaroundinthegardenandlookforsunlightbyitself.

Youdon'tneedtoworrythatyourplantsdon'tgetenoughsunlight.

C.SmartWalkingstick

Itcannotonlyhelpoldpeoplekeeptheirbalance，butalsohasGPS，lightsandanalarm.Ifthestickcomeswithin25cmofawallorotherobjects，itwillsoundanalarmtowarntheuser.

D.Sugarpacket（纸袋糖）.

The"paper"packetisnotpaperatall-itmelts（融化）intoyourcoffee.Thiskindofsugarpacketmeanslessrubbish."Itcouldsaveabout2millionpounds（910，000kg）oftrasheachyear.

E.SafetyWindow

Thewindowpreventschildrenfromfallingoutofthewindowiftheytrytoopenit.Aprotectiveguardwillgoupwhenthewindowispulledbackdown.

F.RobotPolice

Therobotcantellpeoplewhendangerordisastersarecoming.Itcanalsodosomepolicework.Itcanwaveitsarmsandshout："Don'tmove!"

(1)Simonisarobotfan.Hethinksrobotscanhelphumansolvemanyproblems.

(2)Pollyisespeciallycrazyaboutgardening.Shelovesgrowingplants.

(3)Ellieshowsinterestinsomeproductswhichisenvironmentallyfriendly.

(4)Doriswantstoknowsomeinventionswhichhelphis80-year-oldgrandpagooutsafely.

(5)Mikewouldliketoseesomecreativeproductswithcooldesignstomakelifeeasier.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Intheworldoftoys，LabubufromChinahas

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（true）becomeastar.Thiscutetoyislovedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.

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（create）suchpopulartoysisnotjustart—itisalsoamodernscience.Itmixescreativeideas

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technology，AI，andagoodunderstandingofmarket.

TakeWakuku，anotherpopularcharacter，asanexample.UnlikeLabubu'sninesharp

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（tooth）andupright（直立的）ears，Wakukulooksmorelikeawildanimal.Ithasaroundface，smallfangs（尖牙），andafrighteningsmile.Wakuku

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（sell）inblindboxes（盲盒）for69yuaneachandispopularinover20countries.

IttakesmorethansixmonthstomakeWakuku.Designandplanningalonetaketwotothreemonths.Testingtakes

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sameamountoftime，andproductiontakesonetotwomonths.Amongallthechallenges，

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（big）oneisbalancingcreativefreedomwiththestrictneedsoffactoryproduction.Forexample，clothingonthetoycanaffect

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（it）look.Tosolvethis，designe