2024初一年级时文阅读填空英语题

2024初一年级时文阅读填空英语题一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每题3分，共30分）。Passage1.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsareinterestedinspace.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldaspacesciencefair.Thereweremanyinteresting1.______(activity).Somestudentsmademodelsofspaceships.Othersgavereportsaboutdifferentplanets.IwasreallyexcitedwhenIsawamodeloftheChang’elunarprobe.Itwasso2.______(amaze).Ilearnedalotfromthefair.Iknowthatspaceexplorationisnotonlyaboutfindingnewplanets,butalsoabout3.______(understand)ourownEarthbetter.Scientistsusespacetechnologytostudytheweather,theenvironmentandsoon.IhopeIcanbeaspacescientistonedayandmake4.______(I)owncontributiontospaceexploration.Passage2.MyfriendTomisaverykindboy.Healwayslikestohelpothers.Oneday,on5.______waytoschool,hesawanoldman6.______(lie)ontheground.Theoldmanlookedveryweak.Tomquicklywenttohimandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Theoldmansaidhehadaheadache.Tomcalled120atonce.While7.______(wait)fortheambulance,Tomstayedwiththeoldmanandtriedtomakehimfeelbetter.Whentheambulancearrived,Tomhelpedthedoctorscarrytheoldmanintoit.ThedoctorssaidTomdidagreatjob.Tomwasveryhappybecausehe8.______(help)someoneinneed.Hetoldmethathelpingothersmadehimfeelgoodandhewouldkeep9.______(do)sointhefuture.Passage3.TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecandomanythingsonline.Forexample,wecanshop,studyandcommunicatewithothers.ButwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Therearesomebadpeopleonlinewhomaytrytostealourpersonalinformation.Weshouldprotectourprivacy.Don’tsharetoomuchpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.Also,weshouldbecarefulaboutthewebsiteswevisit.Somewebsitesmayhaveviruses.Ifwevisit10.______(they),ourcomputersmaygetinfected.WeneedtousetheInternetinasafeway.二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每题4分，共40分）。Passage4.MynameisLily.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisabeautifulparknearmyhome.Ioftengototheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.LastSunday,theweatherwas11.______.MyparentsandIwenttotheparkearlyinthemorning.Whenwegotthere,therewerealreadymanypeople.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andsomewere12.______kites.Wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Myfathertookoutapicnicbasket.Wehadsomedeliciousfoodanddrinks.Whilewewereeating,wesawalittlegirl13.______aroundthepark.Shelookedverysad.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’tfindhermother.Ifeltsorryforher.Idecidedtohelpherfindhermother.Iaskedhersomequestionsabouthermother,likewhatshe14.______andwhatshewaswearing.ThenItoldmyparentsaboutit.Theyalsojoinedmeinlookingforthegirl’smother.Afterabouthalfanhour,wefinallyfoundhermother.Themotherwasvery15.______whenshesawherdaughter.Shethankedusagainandagain.Itwasreallyawonderfulday.Notonlydidweenjoythebeautifulsceneryinthepark,butalsowehelpedsomeoneintrouble.11.A.badB.sunnyC.rainyD.snowy.12.A.flyingB.makingC.buyingD.selling.13.A.runningB.walkingC.cryingD.playing.14.A.lookedlikeB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookedafter.15.A.angryB.worriedC.happyD.sad.Passage5.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsabout16.______friendswiththegroup.Maybeit’shelpfultoyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”or“Whyareyouquiet?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.17.______youareoutgoing,youwillbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkaboutwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,you18.______makefriendswiththegroupsuccessfully.16.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made.17.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.But.18.A.canB.can’tC.needD.needn’t.Passage6.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Ithinkscienceisveryinterestinganduseful.Inscienceclass,weoftendoexperiments.Theseexperimentscanhelpus19.______somescientificknowledgebetter.Forexample,weoncedidanexperimentabouthowplantsgrow.Weplantedsomeseedsindifferentplaceswithdifferentamountsofsunlightandwater.Afterafewdays,wefoundthattheplantsintheplacewithenoughsunlightandwatergrew20.______.Sciencealsohelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanexplainmanythingsthatweseeinourdailylife.Ihopetobeascientistinthefutureandusesciencetomakeourworldabetterplace.19.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstanding.20.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest.三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（每题3分，共30分）。Passage7.DearDiary,Todaywasareallyspecialday.Iwenttothezoowithmyclassmates.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,wewereattractedbythebeautifulscenerythere.Thegrasswasg21.______andtheflowerswerebloomingbrightly.First,wewenttoseethepandas.Theyweresocute.Theywereeatingbambooleavesslowly.Itookmanyp22.______ofthem.Thenwevisitedthelions.Thelionswereverystrong.Theywerel23.______aroundintheircages.Someofthemroaredloudly,whichmadeusalittlescared.Afterthat,wesawthemonkeys.Themonkeyswereveryactive.Theywerejumpingfromonetreetoanotherandplayingwitheachother.Oneofthemonkeyseventookabananafrommyclassmateandstartedtoeatit.Itwasreallyf24.______.Wealsosawmanyotherkindsofanimals,likeelephants,giraffesandzebras.Attheendoftheday,wewerealittlet25.______butveryhappy.Welearnedalotaboutdifferentanimals.Ireallyenjoyedthistriptothezoo.Passage8.Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshoulddosomethingstokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveagoodeatingh26.______.Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyarerichinvitamins.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,likechickenandfish,butnottoomuch.Weshouldavoideatingjunkfood,suchashamburgersandchips.Second,weneedtogetenoughs27.______.Mostofusshouldsleepatleasteighthoursaday.Ifwedon’tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredduringtheday.Third,doingexerciseisalsoverynecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisecanmakeuss28.______andkeepourheartshealthy.Finally,weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Weshouldbehappyandnotworrytoomuch.Agoodm29.______canalsohelpusstayhealthy.Inconclusion,ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeephealthyandliveah30.______life.答案及解析。一、1.activities解析：many后接可数名词复数，所以用activity的复数形式activities。2.amazing解析：这里形容模型“令人惊奇的”，用形容词amazing，amazing常用来修饰物。3.understanding解析：about是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以用understanding。4.my解析：这里表示“我自己的”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词contribution。5.his解析：onone’swayto...表示“在某人去……的路上”，这里指Tom，所以用his。6.lying解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，这里表示看到老人正躺在地上，用lying。7.waiting解析：while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整形式是Whilehewaswaiting...，省略后用waiting。8.helped解析：根据语境，这里说的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以用help的过去式helped。9.doing解析：keepdoingsth.表示“持续做某事”，所以用doing。10.them解析：visit是动词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。二、11.B解析：根据后文去公园玩得很开心可知天气是sunny表示“晴朗的”，符合语境，bad“糟糕的”，rainy“下雨的”，snowy“下雪的”均不符合。12.A解析：flykites是固定短语，表示“放风筝”，所以选A。13.C解析：根据后文她找不到妈妈很伤心可知她在公园里哭，cry“哭”，符合语境，run“跑”，walk“走”，play“玩”均不符合。14.A解析：looklike表示“看起来像”，这里问她妈妈长什么样，用looklike，lookat“看”，lookfor“寻找”，lookafter“照顾”均不符合。15.