2026届重庆市八中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2026届重庆市八中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A．of43B．aged43C．whenhewas43D．aforty-three-yearold2、--Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?--__.A．Yes,please B．Thankyou,I'dlovetoC．Yes,Iwon'tcome D．No,Iwon't3、---Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?---______whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.A．NooneB．AnyoneC．SomeoneD．Neither4、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart5、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A．turnsup B．wakesup C．takesup D．picksup6、Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A．in;at B．at;in C．on;at D．at;on7、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A．may B．must C．needn’t8、Yourfatherissleeping.Please_______theradioabit.A．turndownB．turnoffC．turnon9、Hewas_______inthetrafficaccident.A．injure B．injuring C．injured D．injures10、–TheplayersinSuperBraincanworkoutdifferentproblemsinaveryshorttime.–theyare!Theyhavesuperbrainsindeed.A．Howinteresting B．HowamazingC．Whatinteresting D．WhatamazingⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Ialwaysbelievethatnomatterhowbadsomethingis，youcantakesomethinggoodoutofit．TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwas2December1．Iusually3upat6：30or7：00inthemorning．Thatday，Ihappenedtowakeupearlier．IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞击）intotheTradeCenter．Ithoughtitwas4terribleaccident．Ifeltso5aboutallthepeopleintheplane．MywifeandIspenttheday6theterriblepicturesoveragain．WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfor7lovedones，Iwouldneverforgetthepainintheireyes．Icouldn'tunderstandhowthiscouldhavehappened．Afewweekslater，Ibegantoseethatperhapssomethinggood8fromthistragedy（悲剧）．Peopleseemdifferentnow，moreunderstanding，moretotolerant（宽容的）．Littlethingsseemedtobesuchatroublebefore，buttheyarenolongerbigthingsnow．Irealizelifeis9shorttoletmyselfworryoversmallthings．I'vealsolearnedthatyoucan't10thingsforgranted．Thingschange．Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback．Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot．And，itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare，thereisnothingyoucandoaboutit．Weneverknowwhenourtimewillbeover，11weallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave．2．A．in B．on C．at D．of3．A．wake B．wakes C．havewoken D．waking4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．worry B．worried C．worrying D．worries6．A．watches B．watch C．watched D．watching7．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them8．A．came B．come C．comes D．coming9．A．to B．such C．too D．so10．A．took B．takes C．taken D．take11．A．because B．when C．so D．ifⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1．kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2．(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3．(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4．(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5．(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6．anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7．youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8．(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9．(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10．(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners,theypassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.Ithoughtmaybe1coulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,butIhadalittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5kilometres,1wasthinking,“WhydidIdothis?’Andatonemoment,Isaidtomyself，“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iranslowly,Iwalked,Iranslowlyandwalked.Attimes，Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleshamedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanheandIcouldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.Butthen1realizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselveswithotherswhenwereallyshouldn't?IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.1．Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?A．Hehelpedtheoldrunners. B．Hecheereduptherunners.C．Hepassedoutwatertotherunners. D．Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.2．Whydidthewriterjointherace?A．Hewasadvisedbyatrainer. B．Hewascrazyabouttherace.C．Hejustwantedtoexperience. D．Hewasbelievedtowinaprize.3．Whendida70-year-oldrunnerrunpastthewriter?A．Whenheranfor5kilometres. B．Neartheendoftherace.C．Whenheranforabout15kilometres D．Atthefirstoftherace.4．Whatdidthewriterdointheend?A．Heencouragedhimself. B．Hefeltalittlesad.C．Hecriedforhismistake. D．Hehatedthe70-year-oldrunner.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TobeNo.1 B．Let’scompareC．Avolunteerjob D．RunningyourownraceB14、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.1．ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof__________________.A．hisbusinessB．hishouseC．hisgardenD．hiswindow2．TheDaguerreotypewas______________.A．aFrenchmanB．akindofpictureC．akindofcameraD．aphotographer3．Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto________________________.A．watchlotsoffilmsB．buyanexpensivecameraC．stopinmostcitiesD．takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim4．MathewBrady__________________.A．wasverylifelikeB．wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC．wasquitestrongD．tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople5．Thispassagetellsus____________________.A．howphotographywasdevelopedB．howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC．howtotakepicturesintheworldD．howtousedifferentcamerasC15、LemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship’sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight,hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner（囚犯）oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattackLilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves(奴隶),soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedkingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.1．WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?A．BecauseheenjoyedtravelinginLilliput.B．BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.C．BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.D．BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.2．HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A．Byfightingwiththem.B．BystealingBlefuscuians’ships.C．BykillingBlefuscuians.D．BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.3．“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A．ThekingofLilliput.B．ThekingofBlefuscu.C．Gulliver.D．Oneofthebadmen.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A．GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B．Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C．Gulliverdidn’tagreetotheking’splan.D．ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.D16、Depression(抑郁症)isaseriousproblemtoday.Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”.Depressionhitsonepersoninfive

aroundtheworld.Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld'spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression．Arecentresearchshowsthatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepressionasyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationwidelong-termsurveyofteenagehealthtoinvestigate(调查)therelationshipbetweenmedia(传播媒介)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesofradioetc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,totakepartinreligiousservicesandtovote.1．Thesurveyshowsthatofallthemediauses.A．mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioB．teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchC．computergamesareteenagers’favouriteD．magazinesarementionedinthesurvey2．Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A．mediausesdonoharmtoteenagersB．teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionC．thosewhodon’twatchTVwon’tdevelopdepressionD．TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepression3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A．watchingTVmayleadtohappinessB．socialactivitiescanpreventdepressionC．ateenagershouldplaymorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVD．itwaseasierforyoungwomentodevelopdepressionthanyoungmen4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MediauseisharmfultoteenagersB．Adults,MediauseandDepressionC．Teens,TelevisionandDepressionD．Takegreatcareofteenager’sdepressionE17、Englishhasbecomeaworldlanguage.Sowhichcountry,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries,speaksEnglishbest?AndwheredoesChinarank(排名)?TheNetherlands(荷兰)rankedfirst,followedbyDenmarkandSweden.TherankingsarebasedonEnglishreadingandlisteningtestresultsof950,000peoplefrom72countriesandareas.TheEnglishlevelinChinaisstilllow,ranking39th.InChina,peopleinShanghaiarethebestEnglishspeakers.TheyspeakbetterEnglishthanItaliansandFrench.HongKongandBeijingfollowShanghaiasChina’snextbestEnglish-speakingcities.ShanghaiandBeijingrankhighbecausetheyareinternationalcities.However,acrossChina,Englishlevelisdifferentfromeasttowest.Chinahas400millionEnglishlearners,reportedChinaDaily.However,theteachingofEnglishinsomeareasisnotverygood.AccordingtothePeople’sDailyOnline,thereareseventyprimaryschoolsinShetianqiaotowninHunan,butonlyoneEnglishteacher.ManystudentsstilllearnEnglishbyrotememorizaton(死记硬背).SebastianMagnusson,anofficerattheSwedishembassy(瑞典大使馆)inBeijing,gavesomeadvice.SwedishpeoplespeakEnglishwellandMagnussonhimselfisalsofluentinChinese.HesaidTVprograms,moviesandevencomputergamescouldbelearningtools.“Donotlimit(限制)ittotextbooks.Whatmattersmostistousewhatyou’velearned,”Magnussonsaid.Accordingtothispassage,whichcountrycanspeakEnglishbestnotincluding1．2．WhichcountryspeaksEnglishbest,exceptEnglish-speakingcountries?A．China.B．Sweden.C．Denmark.D．Netherlands.3．4．.Whatdoestheword“fluent”meaninthelastparagraph?A．糟糕的B．不熟练的.C．流利的.D．担心的.5．6．WhichisnotagoodwaytoimproveEnglishinthepassage?A．Byonlylearningtextbookswell.B．BywatchingEnglishmovies.C．BywatchingEnglishTVprograms.D．Byusingwhatyouhavelearned.F18、Alittlegirl’sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5.“WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewaswatchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn’tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese,”saidIsabelle’sfather.“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.It’ssobeautifulandunlikeanythingI’veeverheardbefore,”saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing.sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatchmoviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitles.SomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstitute.“Itisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,”shesaid.TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects(方面)ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy(书法),totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.ShethentriedtaichiandkungfuthroughtheWMCI.Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS()toaskformoreaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld,”shesaid.“Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofus,”saidhermother.1．WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?A．BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefoodB．BecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.C．BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?A．标题B．科目C．字幕3．WhatcoursesdidIsabelletakethroughWMCI?A．Cooking,calligraphyandtaichiB．Cooking,kungfuandtaichiC．Cooking,taichiandmusic4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEa