题型六短语翻译

题型六短语翻译短语翻译是云南省初中学业水平考试的一个重要题型,主要考查考生的翻译能力。考点主要涉及短语、固定搭配及其在具体语境中的运用,既考查考生对词汇的记忆能力,同时还考查考生对知识的理解和运用能力,因此对考生要求较高。(2023云南)51.Whatawonderful

itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)[剖析]51.footballgame/soccergame/footballmatch/soccermatch句意:多么精彩的足球比赛啊!许多年轻人为之疯狂。footballgame/soccergame/footballmatch/soccermatch“足球赛”,可数名词,结合a可知应用可数名词单数。考查点:名词短语52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun

.(在周末)

[剖析]52.ontheweekend/onweekends/attheweekend/atweekends句意:水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。考查点:介词短语53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto

thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)

[剖析]53.cheerup句意:刘梅经常做志愿者,为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheerup“使振作起来”,是固定短语,空前有不定式符号to,此时动词cheer用原形。考查点:动词短语54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor

.(好运)[剖析]54.goodluck句意:春节期间,中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸,象征着吉祥如意。根据“DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor...”可知此处是指“为了好运”,即goodluck。考查点:名词短语55.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto

themselves.(照顾)[剖析]55.lookafter/carefor/takecareof句意:对青少年来说,学习一些生活技能来照顾自己是很重要的。lookafter=carefor=takecareof表示“照顾”;空前有不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。考查点:动词短语归纳点评:1.记牢词组和短语,拼写也要记清楚;2.分清重要考查点,时态、语态、一致性;3.结合句型、语法细考虑,适当变形别忘记;4.认真书写加检查,轻轻松松把分拿。A(2022云南改编)1.VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChickenand

.(米线)

2.Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor

.(步行)

3.OnFebruary6,Chinawomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn’t

whentheywere0-2behind.(放弃)

ricenoodlesonfootgiveup4.Teachers

theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)

5.Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto

.

toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(种菜)

arestrictwith/arehardongrow/plantvegetablesB(2021云南)1.Mygrandpalikesdrinking

alot.(绿茶)

2.Helenalways

herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(与……和睦相处)

3.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.

,waterresourceislimited.(毕竟)

greenteagetson(well)with/getsalong(well)withAfterall4.Wearegoingto

recyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立;创建)

5.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes

tears.(充满,填满)

setupwerefullof/werefilledwithC(2020云南)1.Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe

.

inYunnan.(蓝天)

2.It’stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcan

.

youinthenearfuture.(收到……来信)

bluesky/blueskieshearfrom/receive/getaletterfrom3.

,I’dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.(首先)

4.It’spoliteto

thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.(注意)

5.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.I

.

her.(为……骄傲)

Firstofall/Tobegin/startwithpayattentiontoamproudof/takeprideinD(2019云南)1.Smoking

yourhealth,pleasegiveitup.(对……有害)

2.ThestudentsoftenaskMr.Liforsomeadviceonimproving

.(英语口语)

3.Manypeoplenowadaysaretalkingabout

,butIknowlittleaboutit.(黑洞)

isbadfor/isharmfulto/doesharmtospokenEnglish/oralEnglish(a/the)blackhole4.Now,

theroboticfish,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeonfishanddiscoverunderseasecrets.(由于)

thanksto/becauseofE1.Mymother

mebecauseIbrokehernewcup.(生气)

2.Theheadteachersaidhewantedtotalkwithme

.(亲自)

3.Igotupandthen

atonce.(铺床)

4.

,Ihavevisited12provincesinChina.(到目前为止)

5.Thefactoryproduces

.(医用手套)

wasangrywithinpersonmademybedSofar/BynowmedicalglovesF1.Don’t

yourwarmclothesbecausetheweatheriscoldnow.(脱下)

2.

,Mr.Whiteismyfavoriteteacher.(毫无疑问)

3.It’smydreamtotravel

.

.(全世界)

4.MyfamilyplantogotoShanghai

.(开车)

5.Don’teattoomuch

.(垃圾食品)

takeoffWithoutdoubtallovertheworld/allaroundtheworldbycarjunkfoodG1.Lookatmydress,it

yours.(与……相似)

2.Ittookme

anhourtogethomefromwork.(至少)

3.Theoldmanhasabadmemory,soheoften

inthecity.(迷路)

4.Iaminterestedinsports.SoIwanttojointhe

.

.(游泳俱乐部)

5.Themothersangtothebabysoftlyandsoonthebaby

.

.(进入梦乡)

issimilarwithatleastgetslostswimmingclubfellasleepH1.Asasportsstar,Marynever

.(熬夜)

2.Theboy

theabilitytodance.(天生具有)

3.I’msorrythatItookyourumbrella

.(错误地)

4.Theboyissadbecausehethinksnobody

him.(关心)

5.Thereisa

overtheriver.(石桥)

staysuplatewasbornwithbymistakecaresaboutstonebridgeI1.Themotheroften

tomakeherdaughterhappy.(讲故事)

2.

heisyoung,hemakesalivingbyhimself.(即使)

3.Theweatherinsummer