安徽省合肥市高三下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题

2025年合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathasSarahdonerecently?A.Shehaschangedherjob.B.Shehastakenacourse.C.Shehasstartedworkingout.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhathaveyoubeenuptolatelySarah?W:Well,IstartedanewjobforIwantedtoexploresomenewpossibilities.Whataboutyou?M:Ihaverecentlysignedupforanonlinefitnesscourse.Iing.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan. B.Aneighborhoodevent.C.Astreetperformance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Isawpostersaroundtheneighborhood.What’sgoingon?W:There’samunitycelebrationingupthisweekend,includingastreetfairwithartworkshops,boardgamesandliveperformances.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedoesthewomanplantoarrivetomorrow?AAt8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9:10.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’dliketohavemyphonefixed.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouropeninghours?pm..ertainly,we’reopenfromnineamtosixpm..W:Thankyou.Iwillarrive10minutesafteryouopentomorrow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJamesandJudy?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Dearhow’sworktoday?W:Notbad.Guesswhat?Jamesfrommydepartmentwonfirstprizeinthebusinessprojectpetition.M:Wow,that’sawesome.AndwhataboutJudy?Youalwayssayshe’ssuperhardworkingandcreative.W:Shedidn’tevenenter.Shejustgotpromotedtomanager.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthemanfindLena’swork?A.It’ssatisfactory. B.It’saverage. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:How’syourresearchpapergoing,Lena?W:I’vecontactedafewlocalagenciesandsetupsomeinterviewstocollectdata.M:That’simpressive.Youclearlyputinalotofeffort.Ican’twaittoseethefinaloute.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomanof?A.Thedateofthefieldtrip.B.Theconfirmationpage.C.Thesubmissiondeadline.7.Whataspectofthefieldtripparticularlyintereststhewoman?A.Thelectures.B.Theexhibitions.C.Thediscussions.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouhandedinthepermissionformforthefieldtrip?W:Notyet,butI’mdefinitelygoingtodoittomorrow.M:Makesureyousubmititontime.It’sduebythisFriday.W:Thanksforthereminder.Actually,I’veneverbeentothenaturalsciencemuseumbeforeM:Me,neither.Ijustcheckedouttheirwebsitepageandatemporaryexhibitioncalledwisdomofplantscaughtmyinterest.W:Cool.I’mreallyexcitedthatthey’reinvitingwellknownresearcherstogivelecturesonlifeandwellness.Itsoundsmoreinterestingtomethantheexhibition.Ihopewe’reluckyenoughtoattendone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemangolastyear?A.TotheEiffelTowerinParis.B.TothePalaceMuseuminBeijing.C.TotheColosseuminRome.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherexperienceinRomelastsummer?A.Itiseyeopening.B.Itisstressrelieving.C.Itisheartwarming.10.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A.ThebeautyoftheEiffelTower.B.ThebrillianceofancientRomanbuilders.C.Theimportanceofvisitinghistoricplaces.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:IwasreadingabouttheEiffelTowerandsomeotheramazinghistoricsights.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?M:Actually,IwenttothePalaceMuseuminBeijinglastyear.Itwasfantastic.W:Wow,Ihaven’tbeenthereyet,butIvisitedtheColosseuminRomelastsummer.Itwasfullofwonder,likesteppingbackintime.M:TheColosseummustbeincredible.Thehistorybehinditisreallyrich.Whatdidyoufindmostengagingaboutit?W:Iwasimpressedbyhowskilfullyitwasbuilt.It’shardtobelievehowpeoplemanagedtoconstructitbackthen.Thefactthatitwasusedforfightsandotherpubliceventsmakesitevenmoreremarkable.M:Absolutely.ItreallyshowshowbrillianttheancientRomanbuilderswere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhydoesFinlandreturntopaperbooksaccordingtothewoman?A.Toimprovekids’prehension.B.Tolimitkids’timeondigitaldevices.C.Toofferkids’handsonexperience.12.HowdoesSamfeelaboutpaperbooks?A.Theyharmtheenvironment.B.Theynarrowthedigitalgap.C.Theyhelpstudentsconcentrate.13.Whatwillthespeakerssuggesttotheschoolboard?A.Reducingpaperconsumption.B.Switchingtopaperbooks.C.Usingamixedmodelofbooks.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:HeySam,heardthenewsfromFinland?Schoolstherearegoingbacktopaperbooks.M:Seriously,that’ssurprising.Whywouldtheydothatafterusingdigitalstuffforsolong?W:They’reworriedaboutscreeneffectsonkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtohealthissues.M:Tellmeaboutit.Aftermyeyesonthescreenallday,Ican’tsleep.Mymind’sallovertheplace.W:Exactly.That’swhatFinland’sthinking.Theywanttocutdownonscreentime.M:Interesting.Iguessthere’salottobesaidfortheoldschoolwayoflearning.It’smorehandsonandyoucan’tjustswitchtoagameorsomethingelse.W:Andit’seasiertofallasleepafterreadingabooksincethere’snoscreentokeepyouawake.M:True.Doyouthinkourschoolshouldgobacktoprintedbooksaswell?W:Worthashot?Maybenotallin,butamixcouldbegreat.It’shealthierandourgradesmightimprove,too.M:Agree.Let’swritetotheschoolboard.Timeforachange.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Hostingaworkshop.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatmaykeepRubyproductive?A.Herpassionforherwork.B.Hergiftfortimemanagement.C.Herdesiretorealizeherdream.16.WhichdoesRubythinkhelpsherlookforinspiration?A.Walkinginapark.B.Playinglightmusic.C.Talkingwithfriends.17.WhatisRuby’sprimaryadviceforyoungreaders?A.Writewithpassion.B.Bepatientwithwriting.C.Learnfromotherwriters.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Ruby,thankyoufortakingtimeoutofyourbusyscheduletoanswerafewquestions.W:It’smypleasure.M:Well,it’samazingthatyou’vefinishedthreebestsellersinjusttwoyears.Howcanyoubesoproductive?Peoplesayyouhaveagiftformanagingyourtime.Isthisyoursecret?W:Notreally.EverytimeIsitdowntowrite,IfeellikeI’menteringawholenewworld.Itislikeatreasurehunt,andmaybethaementhelpsmeunlockallmypotential.M:Isee.Doyoueverfeellikeyou’relackinginspiration?W:Absolutely.Ido.ManytimesIhavetriedtodiscusswithmyfriends,butthatdidn’tworkwell.NowIprefersteppingawayfrommydesk,eitherbytakingawalkintheparkorsimplylisteningtolightmusic.Sometimesinspirationesfromthemosedplaces.M:Thereareyoungpeopleouttherewhowanttobewriterslikeyou.Doyouhaveanyadviceforthem?W:Yes,writewithpassionandlearnfromotherwriters.Butthemostimportantthingistobepatientwithyourwritingjourney.Overtime,yourownvoicewillethrough.M:That’sgreatadvice.Thanksforsharingyourideaswithus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisReplika?A.Adigitalpanion.B.Achatbasedwebsite.C.Asocialnetworkingapp.19.HowshouldAIsuccessbemeasuredaccordingtothespeaker?A.Byitsemotionaldiversity.B.Byitsimpactonusers’emotions.C.Byscreentimeanduserengagement.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.TointroducethelatesttechnologybehindAI.B.ToexploretheroleofAIinsocialconnections.C.TodiscussthebenefitsandrisksofAIfriends.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorningeveryone.Iamdelightedtobeheretoday.Assomeofyoumayknow,IcreatedanAPPcalledReplica.Itispoweredbyartificialintelligenceandisalwaystheretochatandkeepyoupanylikeafrienddesignedjustforyou.Thesedays,lonelinessisbeingabigissue,andIbelieveAIfriendscouldreallymakeadifference.YoucancustomizeyourAIfriend’sappearanceandchoosethekindofrelationshipyouwant.Whetherasafriend,aromanticpartnerorevenateacher,fromthisexperienceI’vetrulyseenthepotentialofthistechnology.Ononehand,anAIfriendlistens,givesadviceandoffersemotionalsupport,makingtheexperiencemorepersonalandforting.However,ifit’snotdevelopedproperly,thereisadownside.PeoplemightbeesoattachedtotheirAIfriendsthattheywithdrawfromreallifeinteractions.That’swhyIbelieveweshouldn’tmeasurethesuccessofAIbyclicksorscreentime.Instead,weshouldfocusonitsimpactonpeople’semotions.Doesitmakethemfeelhappier?Doesithelpthemfeelmoreconnected?IfwebuildAIwithhumanhappinessinmind,wecouldmaketheworldabetterplace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSplendidColors:ChineseCostumeCultureExhibitionDate:Oct.1Dec.2Location:SouthExhibitionHall12,6/F,theChinaNationalArtsandCraftsMuseuminBeijingHighlightsThisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.Visitorscangaininsightsintotheirdailyactivitiesandinfertheenvironmentalconditionsbasedonthematerialsandtechniquesusedinthecostumes.Thisiswhyexpertsnowadaysrefertothesecostumesas“wearablehistorybooks.”OnlineReservationAllvisitorscanmakeareservation17daysinadvancethroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialWeChatplatform.Allvisitorsshallarriveatthemuseumontimeaccordingtothereservedtimeschedule.Ifyoumisstheappointment,entrywillbedenied.Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.Wedonotcurrentlyacceptgroupreservations.EntryInstructionsUponenteringthemuseum,pleasepresenttheoriginalIDcardusedformakingthereservationandthegeneratedQRcode(二维码).InternationalvisitorsmustpresenttheirpassportalongwiththeORcode.Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.Visitorswithaccessrequirementsandtheiracpanyingfamilymembersorpersonalcarerscanskipthequeuestoenterthemuseum.21.Whatisapurposeoftheexhibition?A.Tocallforenvironmentalprotection.B.TocelebratetheculturalunityofChina.C.Toexplorethedailylifeofethnicgroups.D.Topreservethematerialsandtechniques.22.Whatwillhappenifyoucancelyourreservation3hoursinadvance?A.Yourmoneywillbereturned.B.Youraccountwillnotbeaffected.C.Yourappointmentwillberescheduled.D.Yourcancellationwillnotbeaccepted.23.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodowhenenteringthemuseum?A.Takepersonalcarers. B.PaywiththeirQRcode.C.Passasecuritycheck. D.Confirmtheirreservation.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“中国服饰文化展”的时间、地点、亮点、预约方式及入场须知。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Highlights中“Thisexhibitionshowcasestraditionalcostumesfrommorethan30ethnic(民族的)groupsacrossvariousdynasties,emphasizingtheunitywithinChineseculture.(本次展览展示了来自不同朝代30多个民族的传统服饰，强调了中国文化的统一性”可知，展览目的是庆祝文化统一。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据OnlineReservation中“Ifyoucannotvisitontime,pleasecancelatleast2hoursbeforehand.Latecancellationswillnotgetyourmoneyback.(如果您不能按时参观，请至少提前2小时取消。逾期取消将无法退款)”可知，如果您提前3小时取消预订，你的钱会退回的。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据EntryInstructions中“Allvisitorsenteringthemuseumshallgothroughasecurityscreening.(所有进入博物馆的游客都必须经过安全检查)”可知，参观者在进入博物馆时需要通过安全检查。故选C项。BWhenthinkingofTCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)doctors,onemightpictureanelderlymanwithalongbeardsittinginfrontofamedicinechest.However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedicalromancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27yearoldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingmonviewsofTCMdoctors.TheBestThingfollowsShenXifan,ahotelmanagersufferingfromfrequentheadachesandtroublesleeping.Inhersearchforacure,shemeetsMr.He,andtheirrelationshipdeepensthroughmedicalconsultations.ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(诊断的)andtreatmentmethods.ThisprocesshelpedhimgainadeeperappreciationforTCM’sintegratedphilosophy,whichemphasizestheinterconnectednessofthebody,mind,andenvironment,viewinghealthasabalancebetweentheseelements.ThedramacreativelyintegratesTCMknowledgebynamingeachepisodeafteratypeofChineseherbalmedicine,connectingTCM’shealingmethodstothestoryline.Forexample,inoneepisode,Mr.Heperforms“wetcupping”totreatabreathingemergency,showcasingTCM’sroleincriticalcare.Thedramaparticularlyappealstoyoungerviewers.WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(针灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.ZhangLinghebelievesthatpassionisthedrivingforcebehindasuccessfulcareerjustlikehischaracter,He,whoremainsmittedtohispathinTCMdespitenumerouschallenges,includinginitialoppositionfromhisfather.ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama’sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHeSuye?A.HechallengestheprinciplesofTCM.B.HeisanactorstarringinTheBestThing.C.HepresentsamodernimageofaTCMdoctor.D.HehasthesamehobbiesasotherTCMdoctors.25.WhydidZhangLinghelearnTCMtechniques?A.Topreparefortherole.B.Totreathisownillnesses.C.Tobeeapracticingphysician.D.ToappreciateTCM’sphilosophy.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningacupuncture?A.Toexplainthediversechangesinfuturecareers.B.TodemonstrateTCM’sinternationalrecognition.C.Toshowthedrama’spopularityamongyoungerviewers.D.ToemphasizeTCM’sadvantagesoverWesternmedicine.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.ATraditionalApproachtoTCMB.ANewVisionforTCM’sFutureC.ExploringtheAncientRootsofTCMD.RedefiningTCMforaGlobalAudience【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《最好的相遇》通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedicalromancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27yearoldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingmonviewsofTCMdoctors.(然而，在最新的医疗爱情剧《最好的相遇》中，年轻而有才华的医生何素野挑战了传统形象。何先生由27岁的演员张令河饰演，是一名性格温和的专业中医，但在工作之外。他喜欢滑板和麻辣烫（一种火锅），这改变了人们对中医的普遍看法)”可知，HeSuye打破传统中医刻板印象，展现现代形象。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ToplayagenuineTCMpractitioner,ZhangstudiedChinesemedicinewithpracticingphysicians,learningtraditionaldiagnostic(诊断的)andtreatmentmethods.(为了扮演一名真正的中医，张向执业医师学习中医，学习传统的诊断和治疗方法)”可知，Zhang学习中医技术是为了扮演一名真正的中医，即为这个角色做准备。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WiththegrowingintegrationofTCMandWesternmedicine,aswellasexpandinginternationalexchanges,TCMpractitionersandstudentsnowhavemorediversecareeropportunities.Forinstance,acupuncture(针灸)isnowcoveredinhealthinsuranceplansinmanycountries.(随着中西医结合的不断发展，以及国际交流的不断扩大，中医从业者和学生现在有了更多样化的就业机会。例如，针灸现在被纳入许多国家的医疗保险计划)”可推知，作者提及针灸被多国医保覆盖，说明中医在国际上得到认可，即展示中医药的国际认可度。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,HeSuye,ayoungandtalentedphysicianinthelatestmedicalromancedramaTheBestThing,challengesthattraditionalimage.Playedbythe27yearoldactorZhangLinghe,Mr.HeisaprofessionalTCMspecialistwithagentlepersonality,butoutsideofwork.heenjoyshobbieslikeskateboardingandmalatang,atypeofhotpot,reshapingmonviewsofTCMdoctors.(然而，在最新的医疗爱情剧《最好的相遇》中，年轻而有才华的医生何素野挑战了传统形象。何先生由27岁的演员张令河饰演，是一名性格温和的专业中医，但在工作之外。他喜欢滑板和麻辣烫（一种火锅），这改变了人们对中医的普遍看法)”及最后一段“ZhanghopestointroduceTCMtoaglobalaudience,especiallyyoungergenerations,throughthedrama’sreleaseoninternationalplatforms.(张希望通过这部剧在国际平台上的上映，将中医介绍给全球观众，尤其是年轻一代)”可知，本文主要介绍了电视剧《最好的相遇》，这部电视剧通过年轻中医形象，向全球推广现代中医文化，即年轻中医形象为全球受众重新定义中医，并向全球推广。由此可知，D选项“RedefiningTCMforaGlobalAudience(为全球观众重新定义中医)”最适合作本文标题。故选D。CAmongworldlanguages,Englishplacesperhapsthehighestvalueontheexpressionsofthanks,especiallyinformalandbusinesssettings.Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.Ifsomebodydidn’tsay“thanks,”weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.Andyet,inEnglish,“thankyou”getsusedsofrequentlythatitcaneasilystarttofeelhabitual.Butdowesayitasmuchaswethinkinourcasualinteractionswithfamilyandfriends?AnewresearchpapertitledUniversalsandCulturalDiversityintheExpressionofThankfulnesssuggeststhatno,wedonot.Theresearchteambehindthepaperlookedforexpressionsofthankfulnessindailyinformalinteractionsacrosseightlanguages:English,Italian,Polish,Russian,Lao,Cha’palaa,Murrinhpatha,andSiwu.Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.Infact,thepracticeofgivingthanksseemstohavelittleimpactonthepracticeofmutualexchange.ThepracticeofgivingthanksalsovariesculturallyInIndia,forexample,people—especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends—tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’!Incontrast,inEngland,expressingthankfulnessthroughwordsisseenasapositivestrengtheningofrelationships,promotinggoodwillandconnection.NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor“thankyou.”“Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallmunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflate”inparagraph1mean?A.pare. B.Replace. C.Figureout. D.Mixup.29.Howdopeopleexpressthankfulnessuniversallyaccordingtothestudy?A.Bysayingthanksdirectly.B.Bymakingsocialagreements.C.Byusingbodylanguage.D.Byhelpingandcooperating.30.HowdoIndiansviewthepracticeofgivingthankstorelatives?A.Itweakenstheirbond. B.Itreducestheirsocialdistance.C.Itenhancestheirconnection. D.Itpromotestheirmutualtrust.31.WhatdoesNickEnfieldimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Manyculturesdonotemphasizethankfulness.B.Thankfulnessmightnotbeexpressedinwords.C.Smallmunitiesprefertothankclosefriends.D.Thenegativeeffectsofthankingshouldbeavoided.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢谢”一词，且普遍表达靠互助合作。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Soit’slogicalthatEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.(所以，说英语的人倾向于把表达感激之情和感激之情本身conflate，这是合乎逻辑的)”以及下一句“Ifsomebodydidn’tsay‘thanks,’weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.(如果有人没有说‘谢谢’，我们常常会认为，他们一定不是很感激)”可知，说英语的人常把说“谢谢”这种表达感激的方式和内心真正的感激之情弄混了。conflate意思是“混淆，混为一谈”，与Mixup(混淆)意思相符。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thefindingssuggesttheuniversalwayinwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetherarethenorm.(研究结果表明，表达感激之情的普遍方式不是通过说谢谢，而是通过参与一种社会约定，在这种约定中，相互帮助和合作是常态)”可知，普遍表达感激的方式是通过相互帮助和合作。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“InIndia,forexample,peopleespeciallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriendstendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’!(例如，在印度，人们——尤其是当他们是你的长辈、亲戚或亲密朋友时——往往会觉得，感谢他们会削弱你与他们的亲密关系，并制造出本不该存在的正式感和距离感！)”可知，印度人认为向亲戚表达感谢会削弱他们之间的联系。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor‘thankyou.’‘Whenweconsiderthenegativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallmunitieswherespeakersarelikelytoknoweachother,thatclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.’(这项研究的首席研究员尼克・恩菲尔德表示，世界上6000到7000种语言中，大多数都没有‘谢谢’这个词。‘当我们考虑到感谢亲密关系的负面影响，以及许多语言是在非常小的社区中使用的，在这些社区中，说话的人很可能彼此认识这一事实时，这种说法就开始显得相当合理了。’)”可知，尼克・恩菲尔德暗示，很多语言中没有“谢谢”这个词，结合前文提到不同文化中表达感谢的方式不同，可推断出感激之情可能不是通过语言来表达的。故选B。DPrecisionagricultureisoneofthemostsignificanttrendsinmodernfarming.Oneparticularlypromisingapplicationinvolvestheuseofrealtimeimagingtovisualizehowtinydropsofliquidareformingonplantsurfaces.Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(杀虫剂)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.ThisdevelopmentoriginatedfromtheworkofVishnuJayaprakash,whohadsomefamilyexposuretotheprocessofspraying(喷洒)cropsandrecognizedthatthemainchallengeinthatprocessishowtomakewaterbasedspraysinteracteffectivelywithsurfacesofplants.Severalfactorsinfluencethisprocess,includingthepressure,flowandnozzle(喷嘴)designoftheapplicationdevice,andthetemperature,sunlightintensity,windandotherconditionsatthetimeofspraying.Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwocamerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.Thesystemcanbeusedtomakeonthegoadjustmentsinordertogetthespraycoverage“justright.”Thisallowsfarmerstouseonly2030%oftheproductperacre(英亩)whilemaintainingkeyfunctionslikepestcontrol,fertilization,andgrowthregulation.Theadvancementinprecisionagricultureishelpingfarmersreducecostswhilemaintainingcropprotection.SusanScheufele,anextensionresearcherattheUniversityofMassachusetts,hasconductedfieldtrialswiththistechnologyonvegetablecrops.Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumremendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutprecisionagricultureinparagraph1?A.Itvisualizesplantsmoreclearly.B.Itusespesticidesmoreaccurately.CItcontinuouslymonitorsplantgrowth.D.Itestimatestheneedoftheentirefield.33.HowdoesJayaprakash’stwocamerasystemwork?A.Byguidingsprayingequipmenttotargetplantsurfaces.B.Bycalculatingthepreciseamountofpesticiderequired.C.Bymakingrealtimeadjustmentstoenhancespraycoverage.D.Byusingimagingtocloselymonitorplantgrowthandhealth.34.WhydoestheauthormentionSusanScheufele’sfieldtrials?A.Toanalyzetheresponsesofdifferentcrops.B.Toparetheapplicationratesacrosscrops.C.Toillustratetheeffectivenessofthetechnology.D.Tohighlightthelimitationsoftraditionalfarming.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardprecisionagriculture?A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Approving.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了精准农业中的一项新技术——通过实时成像技术优化农药喷洒效果，从而提高农业生产效率并减少化学物质使用。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikeconventionalagriculturewherefarmersoftenrelyongeneralestimatesanduniformapplicationofpesticides(杀虫剂)acrosstheentirefield,thistechnologyhelpsfarmersmaximizeproductivitywhileminimizinginputs.(与传统农业不同的是，农民通常依赖于总体估计和在整个农田统一施用农药，这项技术帮助农民在最大限度地减少投入的同时最大限度地提高生产率)”可知，精准农业更准确地使用杀虫剂。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toeffectivelyaddressthisissue,Jayaprakashdevelopedatwocamerasystemthatcanbeconnectedtotypicalsprayingequipmentanduseimagingofthesprayedsolutiononthetargetplantstodeterminenecessaryadjustmentsforthebestdegreeofcoveragewithappropriatelysizedtinydrops.(为了有效地解决这个问题，Jayaprakash开发了一个双摄像头系统，可以连接到典型的喷洒设备，并使用喷洒溶液在目标植物上的成像来确定必要的调整，以适当大小的微小液滴达到最佳的覆盖程度)”可知，双摄像头系统通过实时调整，提高喷雾覆盖范围来工作的。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Intrialsforcottonleafremoval,ithasshownpositiveresultsevenwhenusedat50%oftheminimumremendedapplicationrateontheproductlabel.(在棉花叶片去除试验中，即使使用产品标签上最低推荐用量的50%，也显示出积极的效果)”可知，作者引用该试验是为了证明技术的有效性。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprimarybenefitofprecisionagriculturemethodsliesbeyondcostsavings.Despitethefactthatthistechnologystillhasalongwaytogo,itsadoptionensuresthatchemicalremainsincropsarewellbelowharmfullevels,safeguardingecosystemsandfoodsafety.(精准农业方法的主要好处不仅仅在于节省成本。尽管这项技术还有很长的路要走，但它的采用确保了作物中的化学残留远远低于有害水平，从而保护了生态系统和食品安全)可知，作者对精准农业的态度是支持的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。times.____eyearsaremarkedbyintensechanges—physical,social,emotional,anddevelopmental—thatcanbedifficulttodealwithattimes.____36____Asyougrowolder,conflictswithfamilyoftenincrease,mainlyduetothedesireformoreindependence.Peer(同龄人)pressurealsoplaysamajorrole,asteenagersaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbyfriendswhiletestingboundariesandseekingautonomy.Conflictsduringthistimecanalsoarisefromtheintensityofyouremotionsandyourevolvingabilitytothinkabstractly.Asyouworkonformingyourindividualidentity,youmaybeemorefocusedontheworldaroundyou,tryingtomakesenseofyourownfeelingsandformopinionsonvariousissues.____37____Asyouroutlookchanges,thesestrugglesmaymakeitmoredifficulttonavigaterelationshipswithfamilyandcopewithpeerpressure.While