2025-2026学年山东省烟台市下学期期中学业质量诊断高二英语试卷（含答案无听力音频和文字材料）

2025-2026学年山东省烟台市下学期期中学业质量诊断高二英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillAnnadoonSaturdaynight?A.Watchagame.B.Haveanexam.C.Attendaclass.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingthepillsontime.B.Visitingherthenextday.C.Switchingtoanothermedicine.3.WhowillbeworkingthisThursdayevening?A.Helen.B.Kate.C.Jack.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tneedanywater.B.Hedoesn’tliketheculture.C.Hewantstodrinkcoolwater.5.HowwasDave’sweekend?A.Productive.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandstaff.B.Sellerandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatconcernedthewomanaboutthesausages?A.Thequality.B.Theproductiondate.C.Theunknownbrand.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatmakesthenewmuseumexhibitionclosed?A.Emergencyrepairs.B.Stafftraining.C.Constructionwork.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodoforthemanatfirst?A.Checkthemuseum’swebsite.B.Providehimwithadiscountcard.C.Organizeavisittoothermuseumsections.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hehassleepproblems.B.Hetravelswithfewbelongings.C.Hehasn’ttakenalongflightbefore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Howtoboardaplane.B.Howtopassthetime.C.Howtopackeffectively.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Preparingsomesnacks.B.Buyinganeckpillow.C.Gettingasleepmask.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tocancelanorder.C.Toconfirmanorder.14.Howmanyitemshasthemanordered?A.Eight.B.Five.C.Three.15.Wherewilltheman’sorderbesentfrom?A.LosAngeles.B.Philadelphia.C.Oregon.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecall?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisunpleasant.C.Itishelpful.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Houseagents.B.Cardealers.C.Communityresidents.18.Whatwasbuiltinthecommunityrecently?A.TheBuildingD.B.Thenewparkinglot.C.Thecommunitygardens.19.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheproject?A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.B.Tosellhome-grownvegetables.C.Todevelopinterpersonalconnections.20.WhatwillRuthCookdo?A.Contactvolunteers.B.Shareplantingskills.C.Talkabouteducation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHavingspentafashionabledayinShoreditch—whetheratagalleryopeningoratechstart-up,youaredesperatelyinneedofdecentfoodtokeepgoing.Fortunately,Shoreditchhasalivelyfoodsceneandourlocalinsidershavepickedtheirfavoriterestaurantsforyou.GloriaThislocalfavoriteisimpossibletomisswithitsbright,eye-catchingwalldesignonGreatEasternStreet.It’soneofthemostpopularspotsforsocialmediainfluencers.ThisItalianrestaurantservesdeliciousdishes.Itsmenualsohasfunchoices,includingcreativecocktailsandwonderfulseasonalspecials—don’tmissthe10-levellasagna(烤宽面)!TheinsideatmospherefeelslikeaclassicItalianeatery,addingtoitscharm.RochelleCanteenRochelleCanteenoffersadistinctiveLondondiningexperiencewithdinnercookedbyfamousBritishchefsinanoldrepurposedcandlelitbikeshed(车棚),creatingasenseofpeaceandcomfort.LedbyMargotHenderson,whoiswell-knownforFrenchHouse,therestaurantgainsgreatfavor,focusingonsimple,seasonalingredientsinsteadofmoderntrends.Theroastedquail(鹌鹑)isamust-try.ButchiesShoreditchButchiesShoreditchstartedasafoodtruckin2013,bornfromacouple’sdreamtomakethebestfried-chickensandwichinthecity.Sincethen,ithasgainedastrongfanbaseforhaving“London’sbestchickenburger”.Thefoodissimplebutdelicious:juicychickenwithjusttherightcrunch,pairedwithafantastichousesauce.1.WhatmakesGloriaeasytospotinShoreditch?A.Giantrestaurantsigns. B.Italianarchitecturalstyle.C.Strikingoutsidedecoration. D.Colorfulfooddisplaywindows.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRochelleCanteen?A.Itmerelyservesinstantingredients.B.Itfollowsthelatestfoodtrends.C.Itschefsonceworkedinabikeshed.D.Itpresentsacalmingatmosphere.3.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A.Long-established. B.Well-received.C.Modernly-equipped. D.Reasonably-priced.BEveryfall,billionsofbirdssetoffontheirlongsouthwardjourneytooverwinteringregions.Theirjourneyisextraordinarilydangerousandexhausting.Theycanbeblownoffcourseinbadweatherorcrashintotallbuildings.Theincrediblephenomenonofbirds’massmigrationtendstoescapeourattention,asmostmigratingbirdstravelatnightwhilewearesoundasleep.Thisnighttimejourneyoffersdistinctadvantages.Theycanrelyonthestarsastheyfindtheirwayandusethecoverofnighttohidefromnaturalenemies.Increasingly,however,urbanlightpollutionposesathreattomigratingbirds,misleadingtheirflyingdirectionandcausingcrashesintobuildings.Asgloballightpollutionworsensbyabout10percenteachyear,birdsarefacingaseveresurvivalcrisis.The2025AmericanBirdsreportidentifiedone-thirdofallnativebirdspeciesashighormoderateconcern.Unlikeotherchallengingconservationissues,lightpollutionisonewecanalladdresseasilyinourownyards—simplybyflippingaswitch.CitiessuchasFlagstaff,Arizona,offeramodelforcommunitieslookingtoadoptpoliciesthatdramaticallyreduceartificiallightpollutionandpreservethenightsky.Byturningoffunnecessarylights,directinglightdownwardandusing“warmer”coloredlights,wecansignificantlyreducenegativeimpactsonthesemigratingbirds.Thankstoweatherradarandrecenttechnologicaladvancements,scientistscannowtrackbirdmigrationsinrealtimeandforecasttheirroutesinadvance.Drawingonthereleasedmigrationschedulesandroutes,eachofuscandoourpart:switchoffoutdoorlights,gathertoobservethenightsky,documentsightingsindetailanduploadthemtoeBird,afreecitizen-scienceplatformwhereyourparticipatoryinformationcanaidglobalbirdprotectionandscientificresearch.It’stimetoactnowandguaranteethatfuturegenerationscanstillwitnessthewondersofbirdmigrationandthebeautyofthestarrynightsky.4.Whatisonebenefitofbirdsmigratingatnight?A.Starguidance. B.Lessnoise. C.Humanabsence. D.Easierflight.5.Whatareordinarypeopleexpectedtodoformigratingbirds?A.Avoidshininglightsintothesky. B.Monitormigrationroutes.C.Eliminateindoorartificiallights. D.Categorizenativebirdspecies.6.What’sthefunctionofeBirdaccordingtothetext?A.Issuingbird-watchinglocations. B.Performinglivebirdbroadcasts.C.Fundingglobalbird-relatedprojects. D.Collectingbirdobservationaldata.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DarkSky,AlarmingFuture B.GuardWingsAgainstUrbanLightC.LightPollution:AGrowingConcern D.BringBirdsLostinChaosBackHomeCIntheUK,climateextremesdamagefields,with84%offarmersseeinglowercropoutput.Labourshortages,risingcostsandresourcepressurefurthercloudtheoutlookofBritishagriculture.However,asagriculturalproblemsmultiply,creativeresponsesarise.Virtualreality(VR),thesameimmersivetechusuallyassociatedwithgamers,isquietlybecomingalifelinefortheglobalfoodsystem,helpingbuildfuture-readyfarms.Farmworkmostlyinvolvesoperatingtractors,butthiscanbestressfulforinexperiencedworkers,giventractors’largeblindspotsandnarrow,muddyruralroads.OnecriticalapplicationofVRliesinenhancingdrivingsafetythroughtargeteddangertraining.Traditionaltrainingoftenreliesonimagesandsimplifiedexplanations,resultinginasignificantsafetygap.TheUniversityofNottinghamcreatedatractorVRdangertestusingreal360°footage,placinglearnersinhigh-riskcircumstances,suchashiddencyclistsorunexpectedsharpturnsonroughroads.Trialswithover100driversshowedthisimmersivetrainingsharpensdangerawarenessandreducesaccidentrisks.VRalsotrainsfuturevineyardworkerswithoutdamagingvines(葡萄藤).Wet-daypracticeexposeslivingvinecells,allowingdiseasestotakehold.NewZealand’sMaaraTechProjecthasdevelopedasystemenablingtraineestopractisecuttingvinesindoorsoronrainydays.Sensor-equippedscissorsguideusersincorrectcuttingforceandangle,guaranteeingaccuracyratherthanmerespeed,forneatercutsensurehealthiervinesandbettergrapes.VRtraininghelpsnewworkersgainconfidenceandenablesthemtobecomequalifiedlaborersinashorttime.Besides,OregonStateUniversity’sprojectoffersvirtualfarmtripsviasmartdevices,whileanIndianuniversityusesVRcentresforinteractivelessonsoncropgrowth,animalcareandmodernproductionsystems.Theseprojectsenrichyoungpeople’sunderstandingoffarming.Aboveall,theygivethemaheadstart,sparkingtheircuriosityandcontributingtotheirengagementinagriculturalfields—longbeforetheystepontoarealfarm.8.WhydoestheauthormentionBritishagriculture?A.Toanalyzelaborgaps. B.Tostressfarmingcrises.C.TointroduceVR’srole. D.Tostatecausesofcropfailures.9.Whatisthemajorproblemwithtraditionaltractor-drivingtraining?A.Itfailstomakeblindspotsclear. B.Itbarelyoffershands-oninstructions.C.Itoverlookstheimportanceofsafetyrules. D.Itcan’tfullypreparetraineesforrealdangers.10.Whichwordbestdescribestheperformanceofthesensor-equippedscissors?A.Precise. B.Flexible. C.Durable. D.Speedy.11.InwhatwaydoVRfarmingprojectsmainlyaffecttheyouthbasedonparagraph6?A.Careermotivation. B.Skillacquisition.C.Virtualinteraction. D.Farmworkefficiency.DFromsmartwatchestosingle-usedevicesmeasuringourheartbeatsandbloodsugar,thewearablehealthcareelectronicnetworkenablesreal-timephysiologicalmonitoring,human-computerinteractionandtimelyhealthsupport,offeringcontinuoustrackingthatwasoncethestuffofsciencefiction.Whilethesesmallwearablemonitorsseemlightweightandinsignificant,researchersfromtheUniversityofChicagodiscovered,afterconductingalife-cycleassessment,thattheyhaveasurprisinglylargeenvironmentalcost.Asinglebloodsugarmonitorhasa2kgcarbonfootprint,equaltodrivingagasolinecarroughlyfivemiles.Therealchallengeliesahead.Thesedevicesaregrowinginseparableforpatients,athletesandtheelderly.Thestudyprojectedthatglobaldeviceconsumptionwillrise42-foldby2050,withanannualoutputofnearly2billionunits.Thisisthe“butterflyeffect”ofwearabletech.WhatstartsasalittlebreakthroughinalabbecomesafloodofannualCO2emissions,matchingthosefromChicago’stransportsystem.Theirrelianceonharmfulchemicals,plasticmaterialsandcriticalmetalsaccountsforseriousenvironmentaldamageandgrowinge-waste.Thestudyshowsover95%ofenvironmentalimpactcomesfromcircuit(电路)boardsandsemiconductors.Theuseofgoldandbatteriescreatesaconcentratedpocketofenvironmentalcost.Researchersmodeledthreetargetedsolutions.Adoptingplasticsthatcanbeusedrepeatedlyonlycutswarmingimpactby1.8%to2.6%,ascircuitboardsmainlymadeofglassfiber,copperandresinaredominant,whileusingordinarymetalsinplaceofgoldcutsimpactby30%.Usingpluggableinterfaces,patientscouldreusetheexpensive,long-livedinternalcircuitswhileonlyreplacingthesingle-useparts,whichcouldreduceimpactperusebyupto62.4%.Thestudycallsforasystemsengineeringapproachthatcombineslife-cycleassessmentsandgrowthforecaststoavoidsustainabilitycrises.Withmedicalwearabledeviceswidelyused,thisresearchoffersablueprintforeco-friendlyinnovation.12.Whatfactdoesparagraph1indicate?A.Medicalerrorsareonthedecline.B.Fictionalideascanbereadilyapplied.C.Digitaldevicesguaranteephysicalhealth.D.Wearablesarereshapinghealthmonitoring.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“butterflyeffect”inparagraph3mean?A.Smartinventions,massiveconvenience.B.Briefuse,negativeconsequences.C.Tinydevices,substantialcarbonfootprint.D.Multitaskingdevices,highdemand.14.Whydoesusingrecyclableplasticscutwarmingeffectslightly?A.Plastichasashortservicelife. B.Plasticaccountsforasmallshare.C.Plasticaffectsmetalmaterials. D.Plasticistooexpensivetoproduce.15.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Ecologists. B.Healthcareworkers.C.Techdesigners. D.Sci-filovers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifeltstuckafterapainfulbreak-upinmymid-20s,burnedoutfrommyjobasaprisoncounselor.Ireplayedthepastrepeatedlyinmymind,questioningmyownworthandsinkingintodespair.ItwasmonthsbeforeIrealizeditwasawasteoftimetodrowninangerandsorrow.____16____Istartedkeepingajournaltopouroutthemessyfeelings.Thisslowlyeasedmymind,asifaheavyloadwasremovedfrommyheart.____17____.Nevertheless,Iwouldn’tletitconsumeme,remindingmyselfIdidn’tdeservetobetrappedbysomeoneelse’schoice.Ifilledmydayswithwhatrevivedme.Iregisteredforagraduatecourse,devotingeveningstoreading.Learningrenewedmysenseofgrowth,notmeresurvival.Irefinedmyresume,seekingajobforafreshstart.____18____Everydropofsweatlessenedmystress,strengthenedmybodyandsharpenedmymind.Ayearlater,IsecuredasatisfyingHRposition.Whenhurtbyothers,weoftentendto“cancel”thembybullyingorspeakingillofthem,attemptingtoregainpsychologicalbalanceandasenseofjustice.____19____Hatredimprisonsourhearts,stoppinguslivinghappily.Ratherthanletpastwoundsweighusdown,weshouldchoosetofreeourselvestomoveforward.Distractionisthebestmedicine.Itispointlesstodirectenergytowardpastpains.____20____Whenstayingcommittedtoourowngrowthandgoals,wenaturallyleavenospaceinourheartsforhatredorunhappiness.A.Ieventookuprunningafterwork.B.Iwasresolvedtopullmyselfoutofthedark.C.Whatcountsmostistogainemotionalfreedom.D.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrulyexcuseunfairtreatment.E.Yetsuchbehavioronlymakesthingsworseultimately.F.TherewerenightswhenIstillfelttheweightofwhathadhappened.G.Instead,weshouldchannelitintoshapingamoredecentversionofourselves.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BrodyMaggin,a10-year-oldpupilfromMaryland,hasadeepaffectionfornatureandwildlife.Hecannot____21____litteringandfoodwastedamagingtheenvironmentandholdsthebeliefthateverysmalleffortcan____22____ecologicalprotection.Thispurelovefornatureguideshimtodosomething____23____fortheplanet.Oneday,Kate,astudentofBrody’smother,visitedhishomeandhadto____24____abananaskin,askingiftheyhadacompost(堆肥)bin.When____25____“no”,sheadvisedBrodytotrythiseco-friendlyact.BrodysurfedtheInternettocollectrelevantinformation.____26____tolearnthatfoodwastemakesup24%ofAmerica’slandfills,hegotdowntocompostingathome,turningfoodleftoversintoorganicfertilizer(肥料).The____27____wasextremelyeffective.Hisfamilygardenenjoyedarich____28____.Later,Brodynoticedseveredailyfoodwasteoncampusandwenttoconsulttheheadmasteraboutcomposting.Theheadmaster____29____hisplanbutsuggestedBrodymakeachangeastheschoolhadonce_____30_____asimilarprogrambutfailedasaconsequenceofflyproblemscausedby_____31_____compostbins.Brodythoughtitoverandadoptedclosed,insect-proofbinstokeepawayflies.Hiscareful_____32_____paidoff.Theprogrammadeit,attaining_____33_____fromteachersandstudents.Notonlydiditgreatlyreducecampuswaste,butitalsotransformedrubbishinto_____34_____,whichenabledcampusplantstogrowstrongly.Brody’sdeedsdemonstratekidscanmakearemarkable_____35_____totheearth.21.A.bear B.recall C.identify D.report22.A.relyon B.contributeto C.benefitfrom D.holdback23.A.risky B.demanding C.meaningful D.fashionable24.A.searchfor B.pickout C.eatup D.throwaway25.A.shown B.promised C.told D.awarded26.A.Relieved B.Astonished C.Amused D.Delighted27.A.practice B.reaction C.comparison D.assumption28.A.color B.culture C.variety D.harvest29.A.rejected B.polished C.approved D.evaluated30.A.run B.explained C.recommended D.desired31.A.unlabeled B.uncovered C.deserted D.emptied32.A.adjustment B.judgment C.selection D.discovery33.A.challenges B.recognition C.comments D.sympathy34.A.fun B.shelter C.nutrients D.tools35.A.statement B.request C.choice D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,thethunderousbeatofdrums(鼓)rangthroughBurlingtonArcade,oneofLondon’soldestshoppingmalls.HeredancersperformedtheAnsaiwaistdrum,anationalintangibleculturalheritage.Thisancientdance,____36____(date)fromover2,000yearsagoontheLoessPlateau,showsthelocalpeople’sstrengthand____37____(optimistic),andhasbecomeasymbolofChinesefolkart.____38____(dress)inbrighttraditionalcostumes,dancerswithlargedrumstiedaroundtheirwaistsleapandturnperfectlytogether.Theirperformancecreateslivelyandjoyfulfestivescenes.Meanwhile,atCamdenMarket,anoperateamfromZhejiangpresentedWuOpera,____39____uniqueartformadmiredforitsdelicatecostumesandpowerfulstorytelling.Thetwoteamswerelaterinvited____40____(perform)atTrafalgarSquare,____41____ishometothelargestChineseNewYearcelebrationoutsideAsia.InFrance,aSpringFestivalreceptionwasheldatahistoricmanor(庄园),whosepopularitylargelyresults____42____itsuniquecultureofhorseriding.InMoscow,thegrandcelebrationhasbeenheld____43____(regular)since2022.Russia’svisa-free(免签)policyforChinesecitizens,whichwaslaunchedlastDecember,hasmadetravelmuch____44____(convenient)anddeepenedinternationalfriendship.Withalonghistoryandrichdiversity,Chineseculture_____45_____(introduce)tonationsworldwideoverthepastdecadesandgainedgreatpopularityandadmirationamongforeignersthroughwonderfulevents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语报以“LessonfromNature”为主题向学生征集稿件，请你根据所给图片写一篇短文投稿，题目自拟，内容包括：（1）简述图片场景；（2）结合你的生活阐述感悟。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JakelivedwithhismotherinasmallapartmentinacityoftheUK.Hisfatherhadbattledcancerforyearsandpassedawaylastyear,leavinghimabikeasapreciousmemory.ForJake,thisbikewasnotjustameansoftransport—itwastheonlywayforhimtogettoschooleveryday,andalsoawarmreminderofhisfather.TosupportJakethroughhighschool,hismotherworkedhard,takingonthreepart-timejobs:cleaninghoteltoilets,washingdishesinarestaurantanddeliveringleafletsaroundtheneighborhood.Shecamehomelateeverynight,tiredout,butnevercomplained.Deeplyunderstandinghowtoughhismother’slifewas,heneveraskedforanythingextraandkeptstudyinghard.OneFridayafternoon,Jakelockedhisbikeoutsideabookstoreandsteppedinside.Whenhecameout,thebikewasnowheretobefound.Hesearchedthestreetscrazily,butallhiseffortswereuseless.Hisheartsank.Hewasafraidtotellhismotherthetruth,awarethathertightbudgetsimplycouldn’taffordanewbike.HewaswanderingaimlesslyalongthesidewalkwhenMr.Smith,aretiredteacher,passedbyhimonabike.Jake’seyeswidenedbecausethebikelookedalmostidenticaltohislostone.HeranafterMr.Smithuntilheparkedhisbikeatthegateofabighouseandwentinwithoutlockingit.Helookedupanddownthebikeonlytofinditwasn’thisatall.Overwhelmedbydesperation,Jakehesitatedforasecond,thenjumpedonthebikeandrodehomeasfastaspossible.Hismotherdidn’tnoticeanythingdifferent.ButJakelayawakeallnightlong,feelingguilty.Heknewhehadmadeaterriblemistake,sohemadeuphismindtoreturnthebikethenextmorningandbuyasecond-handonewithhissavedlunchmoney.Thenextmorning,Jakegotupearlyandrodethebikebacktothegateofthebighouse,hisheartpoundingwithnervousness.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justasheparkedit,Mr.Smithwalkedout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youngman,thebikeisyoursnow.Hereisthekey,”Mr.Smithsaidgently._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________