四川省遂宁市射洪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省遂宁市射洪市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题一、第一部分，听力，情景反应（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）本题共有五个小题，根据你所听到的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每组对话读两遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、听对话，选出问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。你将听到四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请听对话，回答问题。6．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofpandas?A． B．Interesting. C．Cute.7．Wherearethegiraffesfrom?A．Australia. B．Africa. C．America.请听对话，回答问题。8．WheredoesDanielwork?A．Atabusstation.B．Atatrainstation.C．AtaTVstation.9．WhattimedoesDanielusuallygetup?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At8:30p.m.请听对话，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Pencils. B．Pens. C．Rulers.11．Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A． B．Purple. C．White.12．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．12yuan. B．24yuan. C．36yuan.请听对话，回答问题。13．WhodoesAlicewanttotalkto?A．Alan. B．Martin. C．Andy.14．WherecouldMrs.Stonebe?A．Athome. B．Inashop. C．Intheoffice.15．WhatdoesAlicehaveproblemswith?A．Herhomework. B．Hertrip. C．Herphone.三、第一部分，听力，听下面一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。独白读两遍。16．WhatsportdoesMattlikebest?A．Baseball. B．Badminton. C．Tennis.17．HowoftendoesMatthavethebadmintonclass?A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.18．HowdoesMattusuallygotothesportscenter?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.19．WhodoesMattgohomewith?A．Father. B．Mother. C．Brother.20．WhatwillMatthavewhenhegetshome?A．Somefish. B．Somemilk. C．Somefruit.四、第二部分，单项选择，语音辨析题（每题1分）选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。21．A．game B．make C．same D．watch22．A．like B．with C．mine D．hi23．A．call B．city C．price D．pencil24．A．go B．open C．fox D．over25．A．what B．where C．why D．who五、第二部分，单项选择，基础知识题，根据句意，结合基础语言知识，选出最恰当的选项。（每题1分）26．—Aremonkeysgood____jumpingveryhigh?—Yes,theyare.A．with B．for C．to D．at27．—WhatdidTom'sbrotherdolastnight?—He____booksinhisroom.A．read B．reads C．reading D．willread28．Ifeel____,soI'dlikesomewatermelonjuicetodrink.A．tired B．thirsty C．bored D．hungry29．—Hi,boy.doyouplayfootball?—Iplayittwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmuch30．—Helen,____Iuseyourpen?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．should B．must C．can D．need六、第三部分，完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyoulikewatchingshortvideos?Agroupof31．oftensharesomeshortvideosonshort-videosocialplatforms(社交平台).KatefromNewYorklikessharingherholidays.Shelikessurfingand32．,sosheoftengoesonaholidaybythesea.HerfriendJohnhasthe33．hobbyasher.Theyarebothgoodstudents.Theyaregoodatallthesubjectsatschool.Johnlikes34．andhewantstobeascientist.MaryandGregarestudentsfromLondon.Marylovessharingshoppingexperience.Inhereyes,shoppingis35．.Greglovesmusic.Theyalsoenjoyplayingsports,andsharingdoingChinesekungfu36．theirvideos.Theythinkdoingsports37．themhealthyandtheylikeChineseculture.LiLinisastudentinShanghai.He38．sharesvideosaboutChina.HelikessharingChinesefoodattraditional39．.Forexample,heshareszongziontheDragonBoatFestival40．hewantstohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChina.31．A．students B．teams C．family D．players32．A．skating B．playingvolleyballC．swimming D．playingbaseball33．A．same B．different C．fun D．interesting34．A．English B．geography C．science D．history35．A．boring B．difficult C．relaxing D．tiring36．A．in B．from C．for D．with37．A．finds B．leaves C．makes D．takes38．A．never B．seldom C．always D．hardly39．A．day B．festivals C．months D．weeks40．A．so B．because C．although D．but七、第四部分，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解It'sagoodideaforchildrentogotosummercamp.Let'slookatsomecamprules.It'sgoodforyoutolearnaboutthem.CamprulesNorunninginthecamp.It'sagoodplaceforchildrentohavefun.Youcansing,danceorhaveapicnichere.ButIt'sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.It'seasyforyoutofalldown.Youmayhurtyourlegsorhands.Nofoodorcandyintents（帐篷）.Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolateintheirtents.Somedangerousanimalscansmellthefood.It'snotagoodideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.Don'tplaywithfire.Mostofthechildrenlikeplayingwithfire.Itistoodangerous.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Becausethereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.Ifyouhavetoleave,youmustleavewithyourfriendsoryourteacher.Childrenareveryeasytogetlost.41．Whichactivityisdangerousinthecamp?A．Singing. B．Dancing.C．Havingapicnic. D．Running.42．It'sabadideaforchildrento____.A．staynearthecamp B．havefuntogetherC．drinkwaterinthetent D．putfoodinthetent43．Whymustchildrenstaynearthecamp?A．Therearemanyanimalsinthemountains.B．Theteacherandfriendsmayleaveyou.C．It'seasyforchildrentofalldown.D．It'snotpolitetoleavealone.44．Thepassageiswrittenfor____.A．Parents B．teachers C．children D．headteacher45．Thesecamprulescanmakechildren____atcamp.A．Relaxed B．safe C．dangerous D．happy阅读理解Howdoyouknowabouttheweatherthisweek?Isitrainy,cloudy,windy,sunny…?Doyouknowitbylisteningtotheradio,byusingtheInternetorbywatchingTV?Somescientistshavefoundthatwecanalsoknowabouttheweatherbywatchingsomeanimalstoo.Someanimals'specialactivitiestellusthechangeoftheweatherandpeoplecandosomethingtoprepareforthecomingweather.Itiseasyforbeestoknowthechangeoftheweatherinashorttimebecausetheycan"talk"toothersbydancingandalotofbeescanliveverywellwitheachother.Butdoyouknowwhybeesdon'tgooutonrainydays?Becausetheymaygethurt(受伤)intherain.Sonowyoumayknowthissayingwell,"Ifbeesflyaway,finewillbetheday."

Wecanalsoknowthecomingupoftherainbyotheranimals.It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tit?Learnmoreandknowmorefromnowon.46．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Withastory. B．Withasong.C．Withsomequestions. D．Withsomenumbers.47．Accordingtoscientists,wecanalsoknowtheweatherby____.A．learningsayings B．watchingTVC．watchinganimals D．readinganewspaper48．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Ifbeesflyaway,finewillbetheday."mean?A．Beesflyawaywhenitisrainy.B．Beesstayinwhenitisfine.C．Ifbeesfeelfine,theywillflyaway.D．Ifbeesflyoutside,therewillbeasunnyday.49．Whyisiteasyforbeestoknowabouttheweather?A．Becausetheylovedancingwitheachother.B．Becausetheylovelivingwithotheranimals.C．Becausetheycan"talk"andlivewitheachother.D．Becausetheydon'twanttogethurtinthewind.50．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Asportsmagazine. B．Asciencemagazine.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Aculturemagazine.阅读理解Itwas7:00p.m..Tomwascryingwhenhecamebackhome."Whathappened,Tom?Howwasyourtrip?"hismotheraskedwithabigsmile."Ididn'tsucceed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallrocksontheway.ItiredbutIwastootiredanditwasverylate,solcameback."Tomcried."Don'tbesad.Youareonly14yearsold.Youcanclimbmountainsinthefuture,"hismothersaid."But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!"Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,"Didyouseethegreentreesonyourway?""Sure，andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersalongtheroad,"Tomsaid."Didyouhearthebirdssinging?"hisfatherasked."Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andtheirvoicewasverysweet,"Tomsaid."Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?"hisfatherasked."Yes!Thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolourfulflowerswerelikeabeautifulpicture!"Tomanswered,smiling."That'senough!"hisfathersmiledandsaid,"Pleaseremember,son.Usually,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemostimportant.Althoughyoudidn'tarriveatthetopofthemountain,yousawmanybeautifulsightsontheway."Itistruethatyouwon'trealizeeverygoal.Noteveryjobwillhaveaperfectresult,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Butthemostbeautifulsightisontheway.51．HowdidTomfeelwhenhegotbackhome?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Relaxed. D．Bored.52．WhydidTomcomebackhomecrying?A．Becauseitwasverylate.B．Becausehelosthiswayonthemountain.C．Becausehedidn'tsucceedingettingtothetop.D．Becausehewasafraidofthebigrocksonthemountain.53．What'sthecorrectorderofthestory?①Tomsawgreentrees,flowers,andheardbirdssinging.②Tom'sfathertoldhimbeautifulsightswereontheway.

③Tomcamebackhomecryingbecausehedidn'tgettothemountaintop.

④Tom'smothersaidhecouldclimbmountainsinthefuture.

⑤Tomtriedtoclimbthemountainbutfelttiredanditwasverylate.A．③⑤④①② B．⑤③④②① C．①⑤③④② D．③⑤①④②54．AccordingtoTom'sfather,whatwasthemostimportantthing?A．Standingatthetopofthemountain.B．Enjoyingthebeautifulsightsontheway.C．Climbingthemountainasfastaspossible.D．Enjoyingthebeautifulsightsatthetopofthemountain.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tom'sGreatParents B．TheJoyofReachingtheTopC．ADifficultMountainClimbing D．Beautyisalwaysontheway阅读理解Doyoulikereadingstories?DoyoureadTheUglyDucklingorTheLittleMermaid？Doyouknowthewriterofthesegreatstories？It'sAndersen,aDane（丹麦人）.Inreallife,Andersenwaslikeanuglyduckling.In1805,AndersenwasborninapoorfamilyinDenmark.Asayoungboy,Andersenwastall,uglyandhadaverybignose.Hisfriendsalwayslaughedathim.Evenworse,littleAndersenneededtomakemoneybyhimselfafterhisfatherdiedin1816.Whenhewas17,hemetamanager（经理）ofatheatre.Withthemanager'shelp,Andersenwentbacktoschool.Hehadtostudywithchildrenyoungerthanhim.Itwastherethathebeganwriting.Hisfirststorybookbecamepopularandsuccessfulwhenitcameoutin1835.Thestrugglesoflifehelpedhimwritemanystories.Withbeautifulwordsandawildimagination,hisstoriescouldalwayswinchildren'shearts.Childrencouldfeelhiskindnessandloveinhisstories.ThepooruglyboyfromDenmarksoonbecamemoreandmorefamous,justliketheuglyducklingturnedintoabeautifulswan.Today,childrenfromdifferentcountriesstillreadhisbooks.InDenmark,thereisastatue(雕像)ofthelittlemermaidtorememberthegreatwriter—Andersen.56．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．B．Byansweringquestions.C．Byaskingquestions.D．BytellingastoryofAndersen.57．WhenmightAndersengobacktoschool?A．In1805. B．In1816. C．In1822. D．In1817.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggles"meaninParagraph3?A．Happiness. B．Successes. C．Mistakes. D．Difficulty.59．Whycouldhisbookswinkids'heart?A．BecauseAndersenbecamepopularandsuccessful.B．Becausetheyhadwonderfulwordsandimagination.C．BecauseAndersenhelpedaboytogobacktoschool.D．Becausetheuglyducklingturnedintoabeautifulswan.60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Andersenbeganwritingwhenhewaselevenyearsold.B．AllthepeoplearoundtheworldlikeAndersen'smusic.C．Andersen'slifewasnoteasybuthestillhadastrongheart.D．Andersenwasuglyandhewantedtobecomehandsome.八、第五部分口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Jane:Hi,Emma!What'severyonedoingnow?Theschoolissolively!Emma:61．Theyareexcited!Jane:Wow!Andoverthere?Emma:62．They'repracticingfortheartfestival.Jane:Cool!IsLucydancinginthehall?Emma:63．Shelovesreading.Jane:Oh!64．Emma:They'resingingwithMr.Lee.Theirvoicesarebeautiful!Jane:Schoollifeisreallycolorful!Emma:65．A.Look!LiMingandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.B.Yes!We'reallhavingagreattimeatschool.C.Somestudentsaredrawingpicturesunderthetree.D.Whatarethestudentsdoinginthemusicroom?E.No,she'sreadingabookinthelibrary.九、根据提示写单词。请根据首字母、汉语提示或所给词，在横线处填写适当的单词，每空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)66．Autumniscoming.Therearesome(树叶)ontheground.67．Idon'tlikeplayingfootballandI(很少)watchfootballmatches.68．Thesummerholidayiscoming.I'mlookingforwardto(take)aholidayinSanya.69．Ifyoudon'tsleepwellatnight,youwillfeelsinclass.70．Youneedtoplayiteveryday.Pmakesperfect.十、语法填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（缩写词算一个词）。IwasalwaysveryshywhenIwasyounger,Ihatedmeetingnewpeople.andIdidn'ttalkto71．(someone).Ithinkthat'swhyIlikesittinginfrontofthepianofor72．(hour).

WhenIwastwelveyearsold,mypianoteacher,MissLin,encouragedmetotakepart73．apianomatch.Mymothercouldn'tbelievethatIagreedtodoit.Ididwellinthematch,everyoneinthehallstoodupto74．(praise)me!Thatmomentmademefeelgreat75．happy.Afterthat,Iwasnotshyanymore.十一、选语块填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳语块。eatinghabitfullofontimeputonfocusonJaneisa13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Sheoftenfallsillandfindsithardto76．herlearning.Becauseshehasmanyunhealthyeatinghabits.Shewantstochangeherpooreatinghabits.First,sheneedstohavethreemeals77．.Theycanmakeher78．energy.Second,shecan'teattoomuchsugar.Itcanmakeher79．muchweight.Also,it'sbadforherteeth.Sheknowseverysmall80．isimportant.Afterall,youarewhatyoueat.十二、阅读表达。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）TheOlympicGamesareabigsportsfestivalintheworld.Theyhappeneveryfouryearsandplayersfromallovertheworldjoininit.TherearetwomainkindsoftheOlympicGames:theSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.AttheSummerOlympics,therearesportslikeswimming,running,longjump,volleyball,footballandbasketball.TheWinterOlympicsusuallyhavesportslikeskiing,iceskating,andicehockey.TheOlympicsusuallystartwithabigopeningcelebration.It'sveryexcitingtowatchthemusicanddancingshow.Theopeningcelebrationalsoshowsthecultureandtraditionsofthehostcountry（主办国）,whichmakespeoplefromothercountriesunderstandthehostcountrybetter.Playersworkveryhardtowinmedals.Therearegold,silver,andbronzemedals.Winningamedalisabighonour（荣誉）toplayers.TherearesomeimportantmeaningsoftheOlympics.Theyarenotjustaboutsports.Theyalsohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriesbecomefriendsandlearnabouttheworld.Theyshowushowsportscanbringpeopletogether.TheOlympics:Abig81．festivalintheworldTimeEveryfouryearsKindsSummerOlympicsswimming,running,longjump,volleyball,footballandbasketball82．Olympicsskiing,iceskating,andicehockeyOpeningcelebrationThereisexcitingmusicanddancing.Itshowsthehostcountry's83．andtraditions.MedalsTherearegold,silver,andbronzemedals.84．oftheOlympicsTheOlympicsarenotjustaboutsports.Theyalsoaboutbecomingfriends,85．abouttheworldandbringingpeopletogether.十三、书面表达（共20分）86．Wheredidyougo?2.Howwastheweather?3.Whatdidyoudoandsee?4.Whatdidyoulearn?要求:（1）日记按图片和问题提示进行描述;（2）语句连贯,词数70左右。（3）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数.Saturday,28June……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Hi,Tim.How'stheweatherinBeijing?M:It'ssunny.Ilikeit.2.W:Whatsportsdoyoulike,Jack?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.3.W:Hey,John.ShallwegototheEastParkbybus?M:Goodidea！Let'sgo!4.W:Look,thereisacatinthattree.M:Yeah,it'sverylovely.5.W:Bill,Youlookbad.M:Oh,Sally.Ilostmymathbook.Ican'tfinditanywhere.

【分析】根据你所听到的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。1．根据对话中"M:It'ssunny.Ilikeit."（蒂姆说北京天气是晴天，他很喜欢。）可知，天气是晴朗的，图片C为太阳图案，对应"晴天"，故选C。2．根据对话中"M:Ilikeplayingbasketball."（杰克说自己喜欢打篮球。）可知，杰克喜欢打篮球，图片B为篮球图案，故选B。3．根据对话中"W:ShallwegototheEastParkbybus?M:Goodidea！"（两人打算坐公交车去东公园。）可知，他们打算乘公交车，图片B为公交车图案，故选B。4．根据对话中"W:Look,thereisacatinthattree.M:Yeah,it'sverylovely."（两人谈论树上的猫很可爱。）可知，他们在讨论猫，图片A为猫的图案，故选A。5．根据对话中"M:Oh,Sally.Ilostmymathbook."（比尔说自己丢了数学书。）可知，丢了数学书。图片A的书本有数字（1-3、4×3）和几何图形，符合数学书特征，故选A。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Daming,Let'sgotoseethepandasthisSaturday.M:Whydoyouwanttoseepandas?W:Theyarecute,andkindofshy.M:Whatotheranimalsdoyouwanttosee?W:Ialsowanttoseegiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.M:Bytheway,doyouknowwherethegiraffescomefrom?W:TheyarefromAfrica.

【分析】本文是女孩和大明关于去看动物的对话，女孩觉得熊猫可爱且有点害羞，还想看看长颈鹿，并且知道长颈鹿来自非洲。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉对话中关于动物特征和来源的关键信息，结合问题定位答案。6．根据"W:Theyarecute,andkindofshy.（女：它们很可爱，而且有点害羞。）"可知，女孩觉得熊猫很可爱，故选C。7．根据"W:TheyarefromAfrica.（女：它们来自非洲。）"可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，故选B。【答案】8．C9．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,Daniel.IheardthatyouworkataTVstation.M:Yes.AndmyTVshowisfrom11:00pmto3:00am.W:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?M:At8:00intheevening.W:That'safunnytime.M:Yeah.AndIusuallydosomesportsafterthat.W:Soundsgood.

【分析】本文是关于Daniel工作和作息的对话，Daniel在电视台工作，节目时间是晚上11点到凌晨3点，他通常晚上8点起床，之后会做些运动。

【点评】考查长对话理解。关注对话中关于工作地点和时间的表述，注意时间的早晚区分。8．根据"W:Hey,Daniel.IheardthatyouworkataTVstation.M:Yes.（女：嘿，丹尼尔。我听说你在电视台工作。男：是的。）"可知，Daniel在电视台工作，故选C。9．根据"M:At8:00intheevening.（男：晚上8点。）"可知，Daniel通常晚上8点起床，即8:00p.m.，故选B。【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,boy!CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I'dliketobuypens.W:OK!Whatcolordoyoulike?Wehavewhite,blue,purpleandblackones.M:Ilikeblue.MayIhavealookattheblueone?W:Ofcourse!M:Howmuchisit?W:Twelveyuan.M:I'lltaketwobluepens,please.W:OK!Hereyouare.M:Thanks.

【分析】本文是男人在商店买钢笔的对话，男人想买蓝色钢笔，询问价格后买了两支，共花费24元。

【点评】考查长对话理解。重点关注购买物品、颜色偏好及价格计算等关键信息。10．根据"M:Yes,please.I'dliketobuypens.（男：是的。我想买钢笔。）"可知，男人想买钢笔，故选B。11．根据"M:Ilikeblue.（男：我喜欢蓝色。）"可知，男人喜欢蓝色，故选A。12．根据"W:Twelveyuan.M:I'lltaketwobluepens,please.（女：12元。男：请给我来两支蓝色钢笔。）"可知，一支钢笔12元，两支共24元，故选B。【答案】13．A14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Alice.ItisAlan'sdad,MrStone.W:CanIspeaktoAlan?M:Oh,Alanwentshoppingwithhismother.Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?W:Yes,please.Um,well,Ihaveproblemswithmysciencehomework.M:Isee.So,youwantAlantocallyouback?W:Yes,please.ThanksMrStone,bye!M:Bye!

【分析】本文是Alice给Alan打电话的对话，Alice想找Alan请教科学作业的问题，但Alan和妈妈去购物了，Alice留言让Alan回电话。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意对话中关于通话对象、人物去向及问题内容的信息。13．根据"W:CanIspeaktoAlan?（女：我能和艾伦通话吗？）"可知，Alice想和Alan说话，故选A。14．根据"M:Oh,Alanwentshoppingwithhismother.（男：哦，艾伦和他妈妈去购物了。）"可知，Stone夫人和Alan去购物了，所以可能在商店里，故选B。15．根据"W:Yes,please.Um,well,Ihaveproblemswithmysciencehomework.（女：是的。嗯，我的科学作业有问题。）"可知，Alice的科学作业有问题，故选A。【答案】16．A17．B18．B19．A20．C【解析】【听力原文】I'mMatt.Iloveplayingsports.Myfavoritesportisplayingbaseball.NowI'mlearningtoplaybadminton.There'sasportscenterinmytownandIhavebadmintonclassthereonceaweek,onFridayevening.ThesportscenterisbehindthecitylibrarysoIusuallygotherebybus.Theclassstartsat6:30andendsat8:00.AfterclassI'llpracticeforanother30minutesandthengohome.Myfatherwillcometopickmeupbecauseit'stoolate.WhenIgethome,mymotherwillpreparesomefruitforme.

【分析】本文是Matt的独白，介绍了自己喜欢的运动，包括最喜欢棒球，正在学羽毛球，每周五晚上去运动中心上羽毛球课，通常乘公交前往，课后爸爸接他回家，妈妈会准备水果。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意捕捉独白中关于运动喜好、上课频率、出行方式、同行人员及回家后饮食等细节信息。16．根据"I'mMattMyfavoritesportisplayingbaseball.（我是马特。……我最喜欢的运动是打棒球。）"可知，Matt最喜欢的运动是棒球，故选A。17．根据"Ihavebadmintonclassthereonceaweek,onFridayevening.（我每周在那里上一次羽毛球课，在周五晚上。）"可知，Matt每周上一次羽毛球课，故选B。18．根据"soIusuallygotherebybus.（所以我通常乘公交车去那里。）"可知，Matt通常乘公交车去运动中心，故选B。19．根据"Myfatherwillcometopickmeupbecauseit'stoolate.（我爸爸会来接我，因为太晚了。）"可知，Matt和爸爸一起回家，故选A。20．根据"WhenIgethome,mymotherwillpreparesomefruitforme.（当我到家时，我妈妈会给我准备一些水果。）"可知，Matt回家后会吃一些水果，故选C。【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D【解析】【分析】选出划线字母读音与其他三个不同的单词。

【点评】考查字母发音。注意同一字母在不同单词中的发音不同。21．A项单词发音为/ɡeɪm/，划线字母发音为/eɪ/。B项单词发音为/meɪk/，划线字母发音为/eɪ/。C项单词发音为/seɪm/，划线字母发音为/eɪ/。D项单词发音为/wɒtʃ/，划线字母发音为/ɒ/。D项划线部分发音与其他项不同，故选D。22．A项单词发音为/laɪk/，划线字母发音为/aɪ/。B项单词发音为/wɪð/，划线字母发音为/ɪ/。C项单词发音为/maɪn/，划线字母发音为/aɪ/。D项单词发音为/haɪ/，划线字母发音为/aɪ/。B项划线部分发音与其他项不同，故选B。23．A项单词发音为/kɔːl/，划线字母发音为/k/。B项单词发音为/ˈsɪti/，划线字母发音为/s/。C项单词发音为/praɪs/，划线字母发音为/s/。D项单词发音为/ˈpensl/，划线字母发音为/s/。A项划线部分发音与其他项不同，故选A。24．A项单词发音为/ɡəʊ/，划线字母发音为/əʊ/。B项单词发音为/ˈəʊpən/，划线字母发音为/əʊ/。C项单词发音为/fɒks/，划线字母发音为/ɒ/。D项单词发音为/ˈəʊvə(r)/，划线字母发音为/əʊ/。C项划线部分发音与其他项不同，故选C。25．A项单词发音为/wɒt/，划线字母发音为/w/。B项单词发音为/weə(r)/，划线字母发音为/w/。C项单词发音为/waɪ/，划线字母发音为/w/。D项单词发音为/huː/，划线字母发音为/h/。D项划线部分发音与其他项不同，故选D。26．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——猴子擅长跳得很高吗？——是的，它们擅长。A.with和；B.for为了；C.to到；D.at在。根据"jumpingveryhigh（跳得很高）"可知，此处指"擅长做某事"，begoodat擅长于……，固定短语。故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意"begood+不同介词"所表达的不同含义，结合语境选择合适搭配。27．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆的哥哥昨晚做了什么？——他在房间里看书。A.read读（动词过去式，读）；B.reads读（动词第三人称单数形式，读）；C.reading正在读（动名词/现在分词，读）；D.willread将读（一般将来时，将要读）。根据"lastnight（昨晚）"可知，句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，read的过去式仍为read，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去式。根据时间状语判断句子的时态，注意不规则动词过去式的变化。28．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我感觉渴了，所以我想要一些西瓜汁喝。A.tired累的；B.thirsty渴的；C.bored无聊的；D.hungry饿的。根据"soI'dlikesomewatermelonjuicetodrink（所以我想要一些西瓜汁喝）"可知，此处指"渴了"，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合语境中"喝饮品"这一行为，判断对应的感受类形容词。29．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，孩子。你多久踢一次足球？——我一周踢两次。A.Howlong多久（询问时间长度）；B.Howoften多久一次（询问频率）；C.Howfar多远（询问距离）；D.Howmuch多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）。根据"Iplayittwiceaweek（我一周踢两次）"可知，此处询问频率，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语所表示的内容（频率、长度、距离等），选择对应的疑问词组。30．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦，我能用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.can能（用于请求许可）；D.need需要。根据语境可知，此处是请求对方允许自己使用钢笔，应用情态动词can表请求，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的含义及用法，尤其关注用于请求许可时的常用情态动词。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．A；34．C；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是来自不同地方的学生们常在社交平台分享短视频，包括度假、购物、音乐、运动及中国文化等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。31．句意：一群学生经常在短视频社交平台上分享一些短视频。A.students（学生）；B.teams（团队）；C.family（家人）；D.players（运动员）。根据后文"Johnhasthe...hobbyasher.Theyarebothgoodstudents.（约翰和她有……爱好。他们都是好学生。）"，"MaryandGregarestudentsfromLondon.（玛丽和格雷格是来自伦敦的学生。）"，"LiLinisastudentinShanghai.（李林是上海的一名学生。）"可知，文中提到的Kate、John、Mary、Greg、LiLin都是学生，因此此处指"学生"，故选A。32．句意：她喜欢冲浪和游泳，所以她经常去海边度假。A.skating（滑冰）；B.playingvolleyball（打排球）；C.swimming（游泳）；D.playingbaseball（打棒球）。根据"sosheoftengoesonaholidaybythesea（所以她经常去海边度假）"结合常识可知，海边的活动更可能是冲浪和游泳，其他选项与"海边"关联较弱，故选C。33．句意：她的朋友约翰和她有相同的爱好。A.same（相同的）；B.different（不同的）；C.fun（有趣的）；D.interesting（有趣的）。根据后文"Theyarebothgoodstudents.Theyarebothgoodatallthesubjectsatschool（他们都是好学生。他们在学校擅长所有科目）"以及前文Kate喜欢海边活动可推测，John和她爱好相同，"thesameas"为固定搭配，意为"和……一样"，故选A。34．句意：约翰喜欢科学，他想成为一名科学家。A.English（英语）；B.geography（地理）；C.science（科学）；D.history（历史）。根据"hewantstobeascientist（他想成为一名科学家）"结合常识可知，科学家与"科学"相关，因此John喜欢的是科学，故选C。35．句意：玛丽喜欢分享购物经历。在她看来，购物是令人放松的。A.boring（无聊的）；B.difficult（困难的）；C.relaxing（令人放松的）；D.tiring（累人的）。根据"Marylovessharingshoppingexperience（玛丽喜欢分享购物经历）"结合常识可知，购物对她来说是积极的体验，"relaxing（令人放松的）"符合语境，其他选项均为负面含义，故选C。36．句意：他们也喜欢做运动，并且在他们的视频中分享练中国功夫。A.in（在……里）；B.from（从）；C.for（为了）；D.with（和）。根据"sharingdoingChinesekungfu...theirvideos（分享练中国功夫……他们的视频中）"可知，此处指"在视频里分享"，"in"表示"在……里面"，符合语境，故选A。37．句意：他们认为做运动使他们健康。A.finds（发现）；B.leaves（离开）；C.makes（使，让）；D.takes（带走）。"makesb+形容词"为固定搭配，意为"使某人……"，此处指"做运动使他们健康"，符合语法和语境，故选C。38．句意：李林是上海的一名学生。他总是分享关于中国的视频。A.never（从不）；B.seldom（很少）；C.always（总是）；D.hardly（几乎不）。根据后文"hewantstohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChina（他想帮助更多人了解中国）"可知，他应该"总是"分享关于中国的视频，才能达成这个目的，故选C。39．句意：他喜欢在传统节日分享中国食物。A.day（天）；B.festivals（节日）；C.months（月）；D.weeks（周）。根据后文"Forexample,heshareszongziontheDragonBoatFestival（例如，他在端午节分享粽子）"结合常识可知，端午节是传统节日，因此此处指"传统节日"，故选B。40．句意：例如，他在端午节分享粽子，因为他想帮助更多人了解中国。A.so（所以）；B.because（因为）；C.although（尽管）；D.but（但是）。根据句意可知，前文"heshareszongziontheDragonBoatFestival（他在端午节分享粽子）"和后文"hewantstohelpmorepeopleknowaboutChina（他想帮助更多人了解中国）"是因果关系，后文是原因，因此用连词"because"，故选B。【答案】41．D42．D43．A44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了夏令营的一些规则，包括营地内禁止奔跑、帐篷内不得存放食物或糖果、禁止玩火以及禁止独自离开营地，以确保孩子们的安全。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。41．细节理解题。根据"Norunninginthecamp.It'sdangerousforyoutoruninthecamp.（营地内禁止跑步。在营地跑步对你来说很危险。）"可知，在营地跑步是危险的活动。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据"Nofoodorcandyintents.It'snotagoodideatoputfoodorcandyinyourtents.（帐篷内禁止放食物或糖果。在帐篷里放食物或糖果不是个好主意。）"可知，孩子们把食物放在帐篷里是不好的做法。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据"Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.Becausethereareallkindsofanimalsinthemountains.（不要独自离开营地。你必须待在营地附近。因为山里有各种各样的动物。）"可知，孩子们必须待在营地附近是因为山里有很多动物。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据"It'sagoodideaforchildrentogotosummercamp.Let'slookatsomecamprules.It'sgoodforyoutolearnaboutthem.（孩子们去夏令营是个好主意。让我们看看一些营地规则。了解它们对你有好处。）"可知，文中的"you"指的是孩子，因此文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。45．推理判断题。通读营地规则（禁止跑步、帐篷内不放食物、不玩火、不独自离开营地）可知，这些规则都是为了保障孩子们的安全，因此能让孩子们在营地安全。故选B。【答案】46．C47．C48．D49．C50．B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍通过观察动物可以了解天气。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。46．细节理解题。根据"Howdoyouknowabouttheweatherthisweek?Isitrainy,cloudy,windy,sunny…?Doyouknowitbylisteningtotheradio,byusingtheInternetorbywatchingTV?（你怎么知道这周的天气？是雨天、阴天、刮风天、晴天……吗？你是通过听收音机、上网还是看电视知道的？）"可知，作者通过提出一些问题开始文章。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据"Somescientistshavefoundthatwecanalsoknowabouttheweatherbywatchingsomeanimalstoo.（一些科学家发现，我们也可以通过观察一些动物来了解天气。）"可知，科学家认为我们可以通过观察动物了解天气。故选C。48．句义猜测题。根据"Butdoyouknowwhybeesdon'tgooutonrainydays?Becausetheymaygethurtintherain.（但是你知道为什么蜜蜂在雨天不出去吗？因为它们可能在雨中受伤。）"可推知，"Ifbeesflyaway,finewillbetheday.（如果蜜蜂飞走，那天就会是晴天。）"的意思是如果蜜蜂飞到外面，就会是晴天。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据"Itiseasyforbeestoknowthechangeoftheweatherinashorttimebecausetheycan'talk'toothersbydancingandalotofbeescanliveverywellwitheachother.（蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和其他蜜蜂"交流"，而且很多蜜蜂能很好地相处。）"可知，蜜蜂容易了解天气是因为它们能"交流"且能彼此友好相处。故选C。50．文章出处题。文章主要介绍通过观察动物可以了解天气，属于科学知识范畴，因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。【答案】51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D【解析】【分析】全文描述汤姆爬山未到山顶但看到沿途美景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。51．细节理解题。根据"Tomwascryingwhenhecamebackhome.（汤姆回家时在哭。）"以及他和妈妈的对话中表达的难过情绪可知，汤姆回家时很伤心。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据"Ididn'tsucceed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallrocksontheway.ItriedbutIwastootiredanditwasverylate,soIcameback.（我没成功。山太高了，路上全是大大小小的石头。我试过了，但我太累了，而且天很晚了，所以我回来了。）"可知，汤姆哭着回家是因为他没能成功到达山顶。故选C。53．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，故事脉络为：③汤姆哭着回家，因为他没到山顶→⑤汤姆尝试爬山，但觉得累且天很晚了→④汤姆的妈妈说他未来可以爬山→①汤姆说他看到了绿树、花，听到了鸟叫→②汤姆的爸爸告诉他路上的美景很重要。因此正确顺序是③⑤④①②。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据"Pleaseremember,son.Usually,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemostimportant.Althoughyoudidn'tarriveatthetopofthemountain,yousawmanybeautifulsightsontheway.（记住，儿子。通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的。虽然你没到山顶，但你在路上看到了很多美丽的景色。）"可知，汤姆的爸爸认为最重要的是欣赏路上的美景。故选B。55．标题选择题。根据全文描述汤姆爬