浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024年七下期末试卷英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省金华市东阳市2023-2024年七下期末试卷英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解ComeandjoininthePearlRiverNightCruise（珠江夜游）!Withtallbuildingsandlightsonbothsides,thePearlRiverlooksbeautifulatnight.Takingtheboattripisthebestwaytoenjoyitatnight.TheTicketPrices:Theeastroute（路线）：ItstartsfromCantonTowerFortunePier（财富码头）,andgoespastHaiyinBridge,ErshaIsland,XinghaiConcertHall,theNorthEntryofSunYat-senUniversity,andthenLiedeBridge.Finally,itgoesbacktothepier.BOATSEATPRICEPearlPrincess1stfloor¥1082ndfloor¥128PearlPrince1st&2ndfloor¥1383rdfloor(VIP)¥168GuangfuStar1st&2ndfloor¥1683rdfloor(VIP)¥188Trafficguide:Underground:Line3/APMLinetoCantonTower/HaixinshaParkBus:No.121/121AtoHaixinshaParkPayattention:Freeticketsforchildrenunder1.2meters.AnIDcardforonlyoneticket.TakeyourIDcardwhenyoubuytheticketandgetontheboat.Theboattripstartsat18:30andendsat23:30.Formoreinformation:☑kenfulls@pearlriver.comClick要BuyNowtogettheticket1．WhatistheeastrouteofthePearlRiverNightCruise?①HaiyinBridge②LiedeBridge③XinghaiConcertHall④CantonTowerFortunePierA．①②③④ B．④①②③ C．④①③② D．①④②③2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youcanchooseanyboatofthethree.B．UndergroundLine2cantakeyouthere.C．YoucanbuytwoticketswithoneID．card.D.Youcancalltogetmoreinformation.3．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper. C．Awebsite. D．Areport.阅读理解①Travellingisexciting.Therearesometips（建议）youshouldknowwhenyoutravel.②Travellingshouldbeawaytorelax.Butveryoftenit'snot.Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.Afterthis,youmayfeelexhausted.Inthetrip,youmayfeelbadafterjustafewhours,sosometimesstoppingwalkingandsittingdownforafewhoursinaniceplacearegoodforyou.③Goodsleepisalsoimportantduringyourtrip.Ifyouhavedifficultyinsleepingoutside,itisimportantforyoutofindacomfortablebed.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Ifyouwanttostayoutlateatnight,besuretosleepforanhourortwoduringtheday.④What'smore,goodeatingisimportantwhenyou'retravelling.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Toomuchfoodisbadforyou.⑤Finally,remembersomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.Onewayistobuycheapairtickets.Youcangotodifferentwebsitestolookupairtickets.Youcanfindsomedifferentprices.Choosethecheapestbutthebestones.Anotherwayistochoosesmallhotels.Bighotelsareexpensiveandtheyusuallycostyoualotofmoney.Youcangotodifferentwebsitesandfindarighthotel.Lastly,ifyouwanttotravelfreely,don'ttravelinhighseason.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,don'ttravelinhighseasontoo.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted"inparagraph2mean?A．Relaxed. B．Tired. C．Comfortable. D．Excited.5．Whathealthtipdoesthewritergivetothetravellers?A．Enjoywonderfulnightlifeofacity.B．Sitforlonghoursinaniceplace.C．Takeonehourormoretolookforacomfortablebed.D．Trydifferentkindsoffoodbutnottoomuch.6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Tipsonspendinglessmoneyintravelling.B．Differentplacestobuycheaptickets.C．Travelinginhighseasonsorholidays.D．Thebestwaystohaveafree-travel.7．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthispassage?A． B．C． D．阅读理解PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince（王子）.TheprincelookslikeTom.Suddenly,thesoldier（士兵）putsTomontotheground.TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesTomontheground.Heshouts:"Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein."ThentheprincetakesTomintothepalaceandaskshisservant（仆人）tobringTomsomefood.AsTomeats,theprinceaskshimquestions.ThePrinceandthePauper"Whatisyourname,boy?""TomCanty,sir.""Wheredoyoulive?""Inthecity,sir."AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistensinsurprisetohisstory.ThentheprincetellsTomabouthislife.Tomalsolistensinsurprisetotheprince'sstory.Theboysthendecidetochangeclotheswitheachother.TheprincewearsTom'sclothesandTomwearstheprince'sclothes."NowIamtheprinceandyouareapoorboy,"saysTomtotheprince.ThenEdwardseesacutonTom'shand."Thesoldierhurt（使受伤）you."criesEdward."Waithere!Iwillpunish（惩罚）him."Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.Herunstothegatesandshouts,"Openthegates!"ThesoldierlaughsatEdward.Hethrowshimoutofthegatesintotheroad.HeclosesthegatesbehindEdward."IamEdward,thePrince,andIaskyoutoopenthegatesforme!"Edwardshouts.Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.PrinceEdwardshoutsandshouts,"IamthePrince!"Butnobodylistenstohim.8．WholetsTomgetintothepalace?A．Theprince. B．Thesoldier. C．Theservant. D．Tomhimself.9．HowdotheprinceandTomfeelaftertheyheareachother'sstory?.A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Glad. D．Afraid.10．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofwhathappensinthestory?①Tomwatchestheprinceinthegarden.②TheprinceandTomputoneachother'sclothes.③Manypeoplelaughattheprince.④TheprinceasksaboutTom'slife.A．①②④③ B．①④②③ C．③②①③ D．④③①②11．WhydoesnobodybelievePrinceEdward'swordsattheendofthearticle?A．Becausetheprinceisbadandoftenlies.B．Becausethesoldierdoesn'tliketheprince.C．BecauseTomwearstheprince'sclothesandsaysheistheprince.D．BecausetheprincelookslikeapoorboyinTom'sdirtyoldclothes.阅读理解ThenextdaywouldbePictureDay.Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror（镜子）.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.Inthekitchen,Poppyputsomejuiceonthefrontofherdress."I'llwashit,"hermomsaid."Nowgetchanged.We'regoingtotheeye-doctor."Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.Suddenly,sheheardthedoctorsay,"Yourglassesareready."Poppydidn'twantglasses.Shehopedshewouldn'thavetowearthemforPictureDay.Thenextmorning,Poppyputonhernewdress,butitwassmallandshort."Oh,no!"shecried."Mydressbecamesmallerinthewash!"Sherantogetanolderdress.Waitingwithherclassmates,Poppyplayedwithherglasses.Besideher,Raulsaid,"You'reluckyyourparentsdidn'tmakeyougetahaircut.""Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.Rosahadabandage（创可贴）acrosshernose.Evan'sarmwasinacast（石膏固定）。"Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Nooneisperfect,"Poppysaid."You'reup,secondgraders,"thephotographer（摄影师）called.Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'tmoveawayabadhaircutorabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson."Cheese!"theclasscalledout."Perfect!"thephotographersaid.PictureDaydidn'tgothewayPoppyhadplanned.Itwasevenbetter.12．WhatmadePoppyhappywhenshelookedatherselfinthemirror?A．Hernewyearbook. B．Hernewdress.C．Hernewglasses. D．Hernewhaircut.13．HowmightPoppyfeelattheeyedoctor'soffice?A．Surprisedandhappy. B．Angryandafraid.C．Worriedandunhappy. D．Excitedandcheerful.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Raullikedhishaircut. B．Rosahurthereyes.C．Evanhadabrokenleg. D．Leilostsometeeth15．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Itisrudetomakefunofothers.B．Itisokayforusnottobeperfect.C．Itisimportanttotakegoodpictures.D．Itisgoodtobestrictaboutourlooks.二、任务型阅读（共6小题，31-35每小题1分；36小题3分，满分8分）阅读并从A——E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。TheGreatPoetBaiJuyiBaiJuyiwasoneofthebestpoetsinChina.HelivedduringtheTangdynasty.Healwayshelpedthepooraroundhimwhenhewasveryyoung.16．_,letthemlivewithhim,andcaredfortheminmanyotherways.In820,BaiJuyicamebacktoChang'antoworkagain,Hewrotepoemstoshowhisfeelings.In822,hewasaskedtoleavethecapital.ThenheworkedasthecitymayorofHangzhou.17．.In826,BaiJuyitravelledwithhisfriend,LiuYuxi,tomanybeautifulplacesinSouthChina.18．.Ontheirtrip,theywrotepoemstoeachother.Inthisway,theyshowedtheirunderstandingofeachother'sfeelings.In831,BaiJuyi'sbestfriend,YuanZhen,died.Thenextyear,BaiJuyi'slittlesondiedattheageofthree.19．.Couldhislifegetanyworse（更糟糕的）？Itcould.In835,bccauseofonesuffering（痛苦）afteranother,hewenttoliveinanoldtemplenearLuoyangandcalledhimself"XiangshanJushi".Hediedattheageof75inLuoyang.20．_,buthisworksarestillpopularwithpeople.A.HebeganwritingpoemsattheageoffiveB.BaiJuyilivedahardlifeC.ThebadluckoflosingtheyoungchildmadehimfullofsadnessD.ThetwowereborninthesameyearandhadthesamehobbiesE.Tohelpthecitybebetter,hedidalotforthecitypeopleF.HegavethemsomethingtoeatDoyoulikepoems,whyorwhynot?（请不超过15词回答）三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher,whowaswell-knownforhis21．.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath（田径）.Theshoesmaybepartofapoormanwhowasworkingina22．nearby.Thestudent23．theteacher,sayingquietly,"Letusplaythemanatrick（戏弄）：wewillhidehisshoes,andhide24．behindthosetrees,andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.""Myyoungfriend,"answeredtheteacher,"weshouldnever25．ourselvesbytrickingthe26．.Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch27．happinessbyhelpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhim28．."Thestudentdidso,andthey29．hidethemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansooncarriedouthisworkandcameacrossthefield（田野）tothepathto30．hiscoatandshoes.Heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeeling31．hard,hestoppedandfoundthecoin（硬币）.Hethenlookedaround,32．sawnobody.Hebegantoputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍）onfindingtheothercoin.Hefeltvery33．.Hefelldowntotheground,lookeduptotheskyandshouted"34．"loudly.Hiswife,sick,andhischildrenwithout35．,theyallgotsomehelpfromsomestrangers.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.Thestudentwasmovedandsaid,"Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstoodbefore:Itishappiertogivethantoreceive."21．A．carelessness B．happiness C．kindness D．shyness22．A．factory B．field C．park D．garden23．A．turnedto B．shoutedatC．lookedafter D．pointedto24．A．themselves B．himself C．yourself D．ourselves25．A．relax B．cnjoy C．help D．teach26．A．rich B．poor C．young D．old27．A．greater B．smaller C．harder D．slower28．A．carefully B．casily C．politely D．noisily29．A．all B．either C．both D．neither30．A．wash B．choose C．move D．get31．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing32．A．then B．so C．or D．but33．A．angry B．Sorry C．excited D．bored34．A．thanks B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye35．A．love B．time C．friends D．bread四、词汇运用（共17小题，每小题1分，满分17分）(A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。GreatPeoplepromiseEuropeonlinecomposerwell36．Mozartplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolinveryataveryyoungage.37．WilliamShakespearetobeanactorwhenheleftschoolatfourteen.38．XianXianhaiisoneofthegreatestofclassicalandtraditionalmusic.39．MaYunisthefounderoftheworld'sbiggestshoppingmall--Taobao.40．ItisthedancemusicthatmadeJohannStrausstheelderfamousalloverthe.(B)阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文、首字母或音标正确填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。DoyouknowXuYuanchong?This41．/'feIməs/andgreatChinesemoderntranslator（翻译家）diedinBeijingaged100in2021.B42．inNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshuandWuMiatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.Later,hewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterhe43．（完成）schoolfromTsinghuaUniversity.Inhislife,Xutranslatedabout12044．/wɜːks/,includingTheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,withaspecialfocusonpoetry（诗歌）.XuwasalsotheonlypersoninChinawho45．（成功地）translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandF46．,inaverybeautifulway.Hisworksareoftenchosenastextbooksfor47．（外国的）learnersnow.Xupaidmuchattentiontothebeautyoflanguage.Hewould48．/liːv/somethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslationmorebeautiful.Heoncewasatthe49．（中心）ofmanyhotdebates（辩论）withothertranslators.Buthewasneverafraid.Asweknow,Xuwasoneofthebesttranslators,buthenever50．（停止）tryingtobebetter.Oneday,hesentawishtoeveryone:"G51．_,better,best.Neverletitrest52．（直到）yourgoodisbetterandyourbetterisbest."Sopleaseworkhardandtrytomakeyourdreamcometrue.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages?Well,53．youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.54．bringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof55．(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee"SpeakingWillow"first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks56．atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin57．(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagescomingfromthetree.Oneroomcalled"WhereDoWordsComeFrom"58．(show)thehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe"WallofWords".Whenyousay59．Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin（起源）ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearnhow60．(connect)thelanguagewiththeculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWordtoletmorepeoplelearnaboutthewordstheyuseor61．(hear).Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemoretime62．(visit)themuseum.Shesays,"Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldoflanguagesaroundthem."六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）63．假如你是李华，请你对英语笔友Tony的邮件进行回复。词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiHua,Howtimeflies!Anothertermhaspassed.Colorfulactivitiesinmyschoolmakemeveryhappyandunforgettable.Whataboutyou?Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whenandwhere?Whatdidyoudo?Andwhatdoyouthinkofit?Why?Can'twaittoknowmoreaboutyourschoollife.Yours,Tony注意：1.内容须涵盖信中要点，可适当添加。2.文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。DearTony,I'msohappytohearfromyou.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了珠江夜游的东线行程，票价，交通指南和注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据ItstartsfromCantonTowerFortunePier（财富码头）,andgoespastHaiyinBridge,ErshaIsland,XinghaiConcertHall,theNorthEntryofSunYat-senUniversity,andthenLiedeBridge.Finally,itgoesbacktothepier.可知东线是它从广州塔财富码头出发，经过海印桥、二沙岛、星海音乐厅、中山大学北门，然后到猎德大桥。最后，它回到码头。故选C。2．判断推理题。根据表格PearlPrincessPearlPrinceGuangfuStar可知可以选择三艘船中的任何一艘，A符合题意，故选A。3．文章出处题。根据Formoreinformation:☑kenfulls@pearlriver.comClick要BuyNowtogettheticket可知文章来自网站，故选C。【答案】4．B5．D6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了旅游时的一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。4．词义猜测题。根据Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.可知在花费了大部分时间去许多地方旅行之后，感觉是累的，exhausted意思是累的，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Toomuchfoodisbadforyou.可知作者给的关于食物方面的建议是尝试不同的食物，但是不要吃太多，D符合题意，故选D。6．段落大意题。根据Finally,remembersomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.可知第五段主要介绍了旅游时不同的帮助你少花钱的方式，A选项"旅游时少花钱的建议"符合题意，故选A。7．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段主要介绍了旅游是令人激动的，给出了一些建议。第二三四五段分别从不同的方面给出了建议，文章的结构是总分，故选D。【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了汤姆和王子的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据TheyoungprinceturnsaroundandseesTomontheground.Heshouts:"Stop.Openthegates.Theboycancomein."可知王子让汤姆进入宫殿，故选A。9．判断推理题。根据AndTomtellstheprinceeverything.Theprincelistensinsurprisetohisstory.ThentheprincetellsTomabouthislife.Tomalsolistensinsurprisetotheprince'sstory.可知王子和汤姆在听了彼此的故事后感到惊讶，故选A。10．判断推理题。根据PoorlittleTomwalkstothegates.Helooksintothepalacegardenandwatchesthelaughingprince（王子）.可知第一句是汤姆观看花园里的王子。根据AsTomeats,theprinceaskshimquestions.ThePrinceandthePauper"Whatisyourname,boy?""TomCanty,sir.""Wheredoyoulive?""Inthecity,sir."可知第二句王子询问汤姆。根据Theboysthendecidetochangeclotheswitheachother.TheprincewearsTom'sclothesandTomwearstheprince'sclothes.可知第三句是王子和汤姆换了衣服。根据Butthesoldierlaughs.Moreandmorepeoplearelaughingattheboy.可知最后一句是许多人嘲笑王子，B符合题意，故选B。11．判断推理题。根据Edwardrunsoutofthepalace.Heforgetsabouthisclothes.HeiswearingTom'sdirtyoldclothes.可知王子穿着汤姆的脏衣服，没有人相信他的话。D符合题意，故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在拍照的那天，孩子们都是不完美的故事，告诉我们"对于每个人来说，不完美是可以的。"的道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。12．判断推理题。根据Poppysmiledatherselfinthemirror（镜子）.Shewastryingonhernewdress.Itlookedperfect.Herpicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever.可知新裙子让Poppy开心，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据Atthedoctor'soffice,Poppyworriedaboutherdress.可知在眼科医生办公室，Poppy感到担心和不开心，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据"Andyoucanstillsmile!"Leisaid.Shehadafewmissingteeth.可知Lei掉了一些牙，故选D。15．判断推理题。根据Poppythoughtabouttakingoffherglasses.Thenthephotographersmiledatherandsaid,"Niceglasses!"Poppysmiledbackandlookedatherclassmate.Theycouldn'tmoveawayabadhaircutorabrokenarm.Theyallhadtheirdifference.That'swhatmadethemunusual.Poppyleftherglasseson.可知对于每个人来说，不完美是可以的，B符合题意，故选B。【答案】16．F；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大的诗人《白居易》。

A.Hebeganwritingpoemsattheageoffive.他五岁开始写诗。

B.BaiJuyilivedahardlife白居易过着艰难的生活。

C.Thebadluckoflosingtheyoungchildmadehimfullofsadness失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。

D.Thetwowereborninthesameyearandhadthesamehobbies两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好

E.Tohelpthecitybebetter,hedidalotforthecitypeople为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。

F.Hegavethemsomethingtoeat他给了他们一些吃的东西。

【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。

16．根据下一句letthemlivewithhim,andcaredfortheminmanyotherways.让他们和他住在一起，并且在很多方面关系他们。可知上一句介绍白居易怎么帮助人的，F选项"他给了他们一些吃的东西。"符合语境，故选F。17．根据上一句ThenheworkedasthecitymayorofHangzhou.然后他当上了杭州知府。可知下一句介绍他做了什么，E选项"为了帮助城市变得更好，他为城市人民做了很多。"符合语境，故选E。18．根据下一句Ontheirtrip,theywrotepoemstoeachother.在旅行中，他们给彼此写诗。可知上一句介绍白居易和刘禹锡，D选项"两者出生于同年，有同样的爱好"符合语境，故选D。19．根据上一句Thenextyear,BaiJuyi'slittlesondiedattheageofthree.第二年，白居易三岁的小儿子死了。可知下一句介绍儿子的死亡带来的打击，C选项"失去幼儿的厄运使他充满了悲伤。"符合语境，故选C。20．根据下一句buthisworksarestillpopularwithpeople.但是他的作品仍然受到人们的欢迎。可知上一句介绍白居易生活困苦，B选项"白居易过着艰难的生活。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了善良的老师和学生散步时，让学生给穷人的鞋里放硬币而不是戏弄他，告诉我们"给与比收到更快乐"的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。21．句意：一天，一个学生正在和一个因为善良而出名的老师散步。A粗心，B幸福，C善良，D害羞，根据Thestudentwasmovedandsaid,"Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstoodbefore:Itishappiertogivethantoreceive."可知老师因为善良而出名，故选C。22．句意：鞋可能是在附近地里工作的穷人的。A工厂，B田地，C公园，D花园，根据Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyingonthepath（田径）.可知鞋可能是附近田地里工作的穷人的，故选B。23．句意：学生转向老师，轻声说。A转向，B大喊，C照顾，D指着，根据Oneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher可知学生和老师一起散步，应该是转向老师，故选A。24．句意：我们将藏起他的鞋，并且我们自己藏在树后面。A他们自己，B他自己，C你自己，D我们自己，根据Letusplaythemanatrick（戏弄）可知学生要戏弄这个人，藏起他的鞋，自己藏在树后面，故选D。25．句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A放松，B喜欢，享受，D帮助，D教，根据andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.可知学生要戏弄穷人，老师告诉他不要通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。enjoyoneself动词短语，玩得开心，故选B。26．句意：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。A富有的，B贫穷的，C年轻的，D老的，根据Theshoesmaybepartofapoormanwhowasworkinginafilednearby.可知：我们永远不应该通过戏弄穷人来娱乐。故选B。27．句意：但是如果你是富有的，通过帮助穷人可以给你自己更多的快乐。A更大的，B更小的，C更难的，D更慢的，根据byhelpingthepoorman.可知通过帮助别人给自己更大的快乐，故选A。28．句意：在每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来仔细观察他。A仔细地，B容易地，C有礼貌地，D吵闹地，根据watchhim可知仔细观察，故选A。29．句意：学生这样做了并且他们两个藏在树后面。A三者或者三者以上都，B两者中任何一个都，C两者都，D两者中任何一个不，根据Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhimcarefully.可知老师和学生藏在树后面。故选B。30．句意：穷人很快完成了工作并且从地里出来拿他的外套和鞋。A洗，B选择，C移动，D取，拿，根据Thepoormansooncarriedouthisworkandcameacrossthefield（田野）tothepath可知穷人从地里出来取鞋和外套，故选D。31．句意：他把他的脚穿进一只鞋，但是感觉到硬的东西。A一切事情，B某物，C任何事情，D没有什么，根据Putacoinintoeachshoe可知硬币是硬的东西，故选B。32．句意：他然后向四周看了看，但是没有发现人。A然后，B因此，C否则，D但是，根据sawnobody可知表示转折，故选D。33．句意：他感到非常激动。A生气的，B抱歉的，C激动的，D厌烦的，根据Hebegantoputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍）onfindingtheothercoin.可知他感到激动，故选C。34．句意：他倒在地，抬头看着天空并且大声喊"谢谢"。A谢谢，B抱歉，C你好，D再见，根据Hebegantoputontheothershoe,hissurprisewasdoubled（加倍）onfindingtheothercoin.可知鞋里发现硬币，大喊谢谢，故选A。35．句意：他的妻子，生病了，并且他的孩子们没有面包。A爱，B时间，C朋友，D面包，根据theyallgotsomehelpfromsomestrangers.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.可知孩子没有面包吃，故选D。【答案】36．well37．promised38．composers39．online40．Europe【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

选项的意思是：promise承诺，Europe欧洲，online在线的，composer作曲家，well好地

【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。36．句意：莫扎特在很小的时候不仅仅钢琴弹得好而且小提琴也拉得好。playthepiano和playtheviolin是动词短语，用副词well修饰，故答案为well。37．句意：莎士比亚在14岁离开学校的时候，承诺当一名演员。句子缺少谓语动词，promise动词，承诺，符合题意，根据whenheleftschoolatfourteen可知时态是一般过去时，promise用过去式promised，故答案为promised。38．句意：洗先海是古典和传统音乐的著名的作曲家之一。根据常识可知洗先海是作曲家，composer名词，作曲家，oneof+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数是固定结构，最……之一，composer的复数是composers，故答案为composers。39．句意：马云是世界上最大的网购商城——淘宝的创始人。根据常识可知淘宝是网购商城，online形容词，在线的，符合题意，故答案为online。40．句意：正是舞蹈音乐使约翰·斯特劳斯（JohannStrauss）全欧洲出名了。allovertheEurope全欧洲，符合题意，故答案为Europe。【答案】41．famous；42．Born；43．finished；44．works；45．successfully；46．French；47．foreign；48．leave；49．centre；50．stopped；51．Good；52．till/until【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国著名的翻译家许渊冲。

【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。41．句意：这个著名的伟大的现代翻译家2021年在北京去世，享年100岁。句子缺少形容词，根据音标可知单词是famous，形容词，著名的，故答案为famous。42．句意：1921年，出生在江西省南昌市。根据aged100in2021可知1921年出生，首字母是b，单词是Born，出生，故答案为Born。43．句意：后来他从清华大学毕业后去巴黎大学进行进一步的学习。句子缺少动词，完成finish，根据went可知时态是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案为finished。44．句意：在他的一生中，许翻译了大约120部作品。句子缺少名词，根据音标可知单词是work，名词，作品，根据120可知work用复数works，故答案为works。45．句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常优美。句子缺少副词，成功地successfully，副词，成功地，修饰动词translated，故答案为successfully。46．句意：许也是中国唯一一位成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，而且翻译得非常优美。根据Chinese,English和首字母可知单词是French，名词，法语，故答案为French。47．句意：他的作品现在经常被选为外国学习者的教科书。句子缺少形容词，外国的foreign，形容词，做定语，故答案为foreign。48．句意：他会删掉一些东西，增加一些东西，使译文更加优美。句子缺少动词，根据音标可知单词是leave，will后面跟动词原形，leave...out动词短语，删掉，故答案为leave。49．句意：他曾经是和其他翻译家激烈争论的焦点。句子缺少名词，中心centre，名词，故答案为centre。50．句意：众所周知，许是最优秀的翻译家之一，但他从未停止过追求更好的努力。句子缺少动词，停在stop，动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故答案为stopped。51．句意：一天，他给每个人发送了一个愿望"好，更好，最好。"根据better,best可知这里用原级Good，形容词，好的，故答案为Good。52．句意：永远不要让它停止，直到你的好变得更好，你的更好就是最好。句子缺少连词，直到until，连词，故答案为until。【答案】53．if；54．It；55．interesting；56．like；57．hundreds；58．shows；59．an；60．toconnect；61．hear；62．visiting【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的一个博物馆一PlanetWord。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。53．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，PlanetWord就非常适合你。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故答案为if。54．句意：它是一个通过各种有趣的方式让词汇和语言生动起来的场所。此处用it指代前句提到的PlanetWord，句首首字母大写。故答案为It。55．句意：它是一个通过各种有趣的方式让词汇和语言生动起来的场所。interest名词，兴趣，动词引起兴趣。名词ways前面缺少形容词，interesting和interested是形容词，interesting有趣的，主语是物，interested感兴趣的，主语是人，有趣的方式用interesting，故答案为interesting。56．句意：这是一件高大的艺术品，看起来像一棵树。looklike动词短语，看起来像，符合题意，故答案为like。57．句意：当你靠近时，能听到来自树内数百种不同语言的声音。hundred前面没有数字，hun