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Unit8ReadingPlusTheParalympics——StrengthandSpiritEverytwoyears,millionsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldturnontheirTVstowatchtheSummerorWinterOlympicGames.However,didyouknowthatafewweekslater,thesamecityhostsanothermajorsportsevent—theParalympicGames?v.主办(赛事、会议)残奥会________TheParalympicsisaninternationalsportseventforathleteswithphysicaldisabilities.TheoriginalideacamefromadoctornamedLudwigGuttmanninEnglandshortlyafterWorldWarII.Guttmannwasinterestedinimprovingthelivesofsoldiersdependentonwheelchairs.n.运动员,athlete的复数beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。Hethereforedecidedtoarrangeasportscompetitionbetweenasmallgroupofpatientsonthesamedayastheopeningofthe1948OlympicGames.Thissmalleventslowlygrew,andin1960itbecameknownasthefirstParalympicGames.相当于beknownas,意为“被认为;被称为”。ItwasdecidedthatfromthenontheParalympicswouldbeheldinthesameyearandcountryastheOlympicGames.Nowadays,theParalympicGamestakeplaceinthesamecitiesastheOlympicsandusethesamevenuesashorttimelater.过去将来时的被动语态过去将来时的被动语态_______Atthebeginning,theParalympicswereopenonlytopeopleinwheelchairs.However,in1976,athleteswithvisualandotherphysicaldisabilitieswereincluded.Generally,athletesattheParalympicsonlycompeteagainstotherswiththesamekindofdisability.adj.视觉的_______LiketheOlympics,theParalympicshavealsoproducedmanygreatheroesandchampions,includingNataliaPartyka,whowasbornwithoutarighthand.长难句分析:此句是一个复合句,主句是theParalympicshavealsoproducedmanygreatheroesandchampions,includingNataliaPartyka,其中主语是theParalympics,谓语是haveproduced,宾语是manygreatheroesandchampions,includingNataliaPartyka是伴随状语。whowasbornwithoutarighthand是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词NataliaPartyka。ShehascompetedintabletennisintheOlympics,andalsointheParalympics,whereshehaswongoldmedals.SomeParalympiansareblindandneedaguidetohelptheminracingevents.Forexample,ChineseParalympianLiuCuiqinghaswonthreegoldmedalswithherguideXuDonglin.Shewongoldinthe400metresand4×100-metrerelayin2016,andthe400metresagainin2021.n.接力赛_______TheParalympics’goalhasalwaysbeentohelpthosewithdisabilitiestoimprovetheirphysicalhealthandbringthemjoyandpurpose.ThemottofortheOlympicmovementis“Faster,Higher,Stronger—Together”.TheParalympicGamesfollowthismotto,showingtheamazingstrengthandspiritofathleteswithphysicaldisabilities.1Readthetextquickly.A.TheParalympics’GoalB.FamousChampionsC.OpeningUptoNewAthletesD.OriginsoftheParalympicsDCBA2Accordingtothetext,why…oftheParalympics?Writeshortanswers.1.1948________________________________________________________________________________________________2.1960________________________________________________________________________________________________3.1976
________________________________________________________________________________________________LudwigGuttmannarrangedasportscompetitionbetweenasmallgroupofpatientsinwheelchairsastheOlympicGames.ItbecamethefirstParalympicGamesandwasdecidedtobeheldinthesameyearandcountryastheOlympicGames.Athleteswithvisualandotherphysicaldisabilitieswereincluded.3Answerthequestions.1.WhyisLudwigGuttmannanimportantpersoninthehistoryoftheParalympics?BecausehefoundedtheParalympicsandarrangedthefirstsportscompetitionforpatientsinwheelchairs,whichdevelopedintotheParalympicGames.2.HowdidtheParalympicGameschangeafter1960?After1960,theParalympicsbegantobeheldinthesameyearandcountryastheOlympics.Later,therangeofathletesexpanded.3.WhichfamousParalympiansarementionedinthetext?Whatweretheirachievements?NataliaPartykaandLiuCuiqingarementionedinthetest.NataliaPartykawasbornwithoutarighthand.ShecompetedintabletennisinboththeOlympicsandParalympics,winninggoldmedalsintheParalympics.LiuCuiqingwonthreegoldmedalswiththeguideXuDonglin,includingthe400m,4×100mrelayin2016,and400min2021.4.CanyoufindsomeinformationaboutthelatestParalympicGamesandshareanim
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