2026九年级英语上册第七单元第一次月考含答案及解析

2026九年级英语上册第七单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：九年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtotheunit?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhilemeetinghumanneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemmentionedinUnit7?A.AirpollutionB.WaterscarcityC.OverpopulationD.Animalextinction参考答案：C3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthetextisclosestto:A.DonothingB.WaitandseeC.StartdoingsomethingD.Giveup参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutrecycling?A.RecyclingistooexpensivetobepracticalB.RecyclinghelpsreducewasteandprotecttheenvironmentC.RecyclingisonlyforrichcountriesD.Recyclingisunnecessarybecausetechnologywillsolveproblems参考答案：B5.Theword"pollute"inthetextmeans:A.CleanB.ProtectC.ContaminateD.Preserve参考答案：C6.Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoice?A.Weshouldplantmoretrees.B.Thegovernmentwillbuildanewpark.C.Manypeoplehavebeenaffectedbythepollution.D.Sheisreadingabook.参考答案：C7.Whatdoes"climatechange"referto?A.SeasonalweatherpatternsB.Long-termshiftsinweatherC.Short-termstormsD.Naturaldisasters参考答案：B8.Thetextsuggeststhatindividualscan:A.Donothingbecauseit’snottheirresponsibilityB.RelysolelyontechnologytosolveproblemsC.MakesmallchangesindailylifeD.Onlyprotesttoattractattention参考答案：C9.Whatisthepurposeoftheunit’sreadingpassage?A.ToentertainstudentswithstoriesB.TopersuadestudentstotakeenvironmentalactionC.Toteststudents’vocabularyD.Toteachgrammarrules参考答案：B10.Thephrase"playarole"inthetextmeans:A.HavenoimportanceB.BeresponsibleforsomethingC.AvoiddoingtasksD.Belazy参考答案：B---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Weneedto_______toprotectourplanet.2.Thefactory_______theriverwithchemicals.3.Recyclinghelps_______waste.4.Climatechangecauses_______inmanyregions.5.Individualscan_______byusingreusablebags.6.Thegovernmentshould_______strictlaws.7.Pollutionaffects_______andanimals.8.Sustainabledevelopmentaimsto_______futuregenerations.9.Theunitfocuseson_______issues.10.Wemust_______toreducecarbonemissions.参考答案：1.takeaction2.polluted3.reduce4.extremeweather5.contribute6.enforce7.plants8.meettheneedsof9.environmental10.work---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunitonlydiscussesproblemswithoutsolutions.(×)2.Recyclingisnotimportantbecauseitdoesn’thelpmuch.(×)3.Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.(√)4.Individualshavenopowertochangetheenvironment.(×)5.Thetextsuggestseveryoneshouldgiveupmodernlife.(×)6.Sustainabledevelopmentignoreseconomicgrowth.(×)7.Pollutiononlyaffectshumans,notnature.(×)8.Theunitencouragesstudentstotakeaction.(√)9.Technologyalonecansolveenvironmentalproblems.(×)10.Thetextispurelyfictionalandhasnorealbasis.(×)参考答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethreewaysstudentscanhelptheenvironment?参考答案：-Reducewaste(e.g.,usereusablebottles).-Saveenergy(e.g.,turnofflights).-Participateinclean-upactivities.2.Whyisrecyclingimportant?参考答案：-Reduceslandfillwaste.-Conservesnaturalresources.-Protectstheenvironment.3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"mean?参考答案：-Meetscurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.-Balanceseconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactors.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Imagineyourschoolwantstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Writethreesuggestions(200words).参考答案：-Installsolarpanelstoreduceelectricitycostsandcarbonemissions.-Startarecyclingprogramforpaper,plastic,andglasstominimizewaste.-Organizetree-plantingdaystoimproveairqualityandbiodiversity.-Promotewaterconservationbyfixingleaksandencouragingshortershowers.2.Readthepassageandanswer:"Manypeoplebelievethatindividualactionsdon’tmatterbecausebigcompaniescausemostpollution.Whatdoyouthink?"(300words).参考答案：-IndividualactionsDOmatter.Smallchanges,whenmultiplied,createbigimpacts.-Companiesmustberesponsible,butindividualscanpressurethembychoosingeco-friendlyproducts.-Educationiskey.Peoplecanspreadawarenessandinspireothers.-Combinedeffortswork.Governments,businesses,andcitizensmustcollaborate.---标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B:"Sustainabledevelopment"balancesgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.2.C:OverpopulationisnotdirectlydiscussedintypicalUnit7texts.3.C:"Takeaction"meansstartingtodosomething.4.B:Recyclingreduceswasteandprotectstheenvironment.5.C:"Pollute"meanstocontaminate.6.C:"Havebeenaffected"usesthepassivevoice.7.B:Climatechangereferstolong-termweathershifts.8.C:Smalldailychanges(e.g.,reusablebags)help.9.B:Theunitaimstopersuadestudentstoact.10.B:"Playarole"meanstoberesponsible.二、填空题解析1.takeaction:Toactivelyhelptheenvironment.2.polluted:Thefactorycausedwaterpollution.3.reduce:Recyclingdecreaseswaste.4.extremeweather:Climatechangeleadstoheatwavesorfloods.5.contribute:Usingreusablebagshelps.6.enforce:Governmentsshouldimposerules.7.plants:Pollutionharmsplantsandanimals.8.meettheneedsof:Sustainabledevelopmentsupportsfutureneeds.9.environmental:Theunitdiscussesenvironmentalissues.10.work:Reducingemissionsrequireseffort.三、判断题解析1.×:Theunitincludessolutions.2.×:Recyclingisvital.3.√:Climatechangeisaglobalcrisis.4.×:Individualscanmakeadifference.5.×:Theunitpromotesmodernlifewithsustainability.6.×:Sustainabledevelopmentincludeseconomicgrowth.7.×:Pollutionaffectsalllivingthings.8.√:Theunitencouragesaction.9.×:Technologyaloneisn’tenough.10.×:Thetextisbasedonfacts.四、简答题解析1.Waystohelp:-Reducewaste(e.g.,reusableitems).-Saveenergy(e.g.,turningofflights).-Participateinclean-up