2026届辽宁省沈阳市第八十五中学中考三模英语试题含答案

2026届辽宁省沈阳市第八十五中学中考三模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surprise2、Itsoundslikeagoodplan,butyoushould________itwithyourparentsfirst.A．keep B．learn C．discuss3、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．what4、—Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereis_____left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none5、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．areleavingD．willleave6、It’sveryniceyoumyparentsyourbestwisheswhenyoucometoseethem.A．of;givingB．for;givingC．for;togiveD．of;togive7、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdown8、—Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.WhatshouldIdonow,Mum?—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwantto______________them.A．runoutB．showoffC．comeupwithD．getonwellwith9、Istillremembermyfirstteacher________wehaven'tseeneachotherformanyyears.A．for B．because C．since D．though10、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteachingⅡ.完形填空11、TheSecretSurpriseItwaslunchtime,BonnieandRuthsattogetherliketheyalwaysdidatschool.RuthandBonniewerebestfriendsandbestfriendsalwayssattogetherforlunch.Theysharedpeanutbutter,jellysandwichesandtheysharedcupcakes,theysharedalmosteverything.Buttodaythingsweredifferent.Bonnielookedsad,andRuthdidnotknowwhy."Whyareyousadtoday,Bonnie?"Ruthasked."Becausemydadlosthisjobyesterday,"shesaid.“Andwemayhavetomove.MymomanddadareveryunhappyandIam1.Whatisgoingtohappentous?"Bonnie'snewsmadeRuthverysadtoo.WhatwouldschoolbelikewithoutBonnie?Whatcouldshedotohelpherfriend?WhenRuthwenthomeshetoldhermomthebad2."WhatcanIdotohelp?"sheasked."I'mnotsure,Ruth,"saidhermomsadly.Ruththoughtandthought.Shethoughtwhilesheatesupperandshethoughtwhileshedidhomework.Sheeventhoughtwhenshe3herteethbeforegoingtobed."WhatcanIdo?"shewondered.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandRuthwokeupveryearly.Shedressedandateaquickbreakfast,thenwenttofindher4TheyalldecidedtoworktogethertohelpBonnie.Theypulledweeds（杂草）,playedwithbabiesandwalkeddogs.TheyevenputonatalentshowinRuth'sbackyard.Allthegrown-upspaidonedollarto5thechildrensinganddanceanddomagictricks.OnSunday,Ruthaskedherfriendstogetherandcountedtheirmoney.Theyhadmadethreehundreddollars!Ruth'smomtookthemtothestoreandtheyboughtfood,soap,papertowels,andallkindsofthingsthatapersonmight6.TheyevenboughtcookiesandcandyforBonnieandherlittlebrother.Whentheyleftthestore,theywenttoBonnie'shouseandeachofthechildren7carriedabagtothedoor.Theyrangthedoorbellandran,giggling（咯咯地笑）alltheway.Theyhadsomuchfunwiththeirsecretsurprise!TheyknewitwouldmakeBonnieveryhappy.Ruthfelthappy,too,becauseshehadhelpedherfriend.Sheknewthesethingsweren'tmuch,andmaybeBonniedidnotneedthem.Allsheneededtodowastoshowherfriendthatshe8.ShethoughtBonniecouldgetthemessageandfelthappy.1．A．confident B．friendly C．scared D．proud2．A．news B．job C．food D．show3．A．treated B．touched C．used D．brushed4．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．brothers5．A．make B．help C．watch D．notice6．A．have B．need C．like D．accept7．A．quietly B．curiously C．dangerously D．difficultly8．A．agreed B．expected C．admired D．caredⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Now，everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar，selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists，humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence，especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes，thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime，postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestfriends，usuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyothers.D．Picturesofyourfavouritestars，usuallytakenbyyou.2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleliketakingselfies.B．Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C．Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D．Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3．Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A．isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB．isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC．bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD．bringsusonlyharmB14、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2．Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A．Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B．Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C．Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D．Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A．Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B．Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C．Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D．Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.C15、ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(发嘶嘶声)andcrawled(爬,爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(绊脚)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒劳）:“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”1．WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A．Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepastB．HesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfutureC．Heattemptstostress（强调）theman’ssadfeelingD．Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling2．TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas____.A．sorrowful,fearfulandregretfulB．hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC．regretful,painfulanddisappointedD．disappointed,regretfulandhopeful3．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____.A．encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB．helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC．describetheoldman’sunsuccessfulexperienceD．showhissympathyfortheoldmanD16、InMarch2014,AustraliaopenedjuniorhigheducationtoChinesestudents,allowingthemtostudyinAustralianschoolsfromtheseventhgrade.“WhenmoreChinesestudentsaregoingtostudyabroadatayoungerage,theopeningofAustralianjuniorhighschoolsoffersChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice,”TianLitie,directoroftheAustralianDepartmentofChivastEducationInternational,saidattheChinaInternationalEducationExhibitionTourovertheweekend.AustraliawillseeariseinthenumberofChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsstudyinginthecountry.Tianshowedthereasonsforit:loweradmission(入学许可)requirementsandlow-costeducationbecauseofafavorableexchangerate(费率).AccordingtoTian,inpublicschoolsinAustraliaastudentshouldpayA$13,000toA$15,000($10,000to$12,000)ayear.“NowtheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollartorenminbiisbelowfive,whichmeansthecostislowerthanthatofChinesestudentsstudyingatjuniorandseniorhighschoolsinmanyotherhotplaces,suchasBritainandtheUS,”saidTian.LinLinafromBeijingplanstosendherdaughtertoaseniorhighschoolinAustralia,wasamongthem.“MydaughterisgoodatEnglishandwouldliketostudyabroadearly,”saidLin,whosedaughterisnowaninth-graderinBeijing.“WecameformoreinformationafterwelearnedthattheenvironmentandeducationinAustraliaaregood.”ElizaChui,educationofficerforNorthAsiaattheAustralianConsulate-GeneralinShanghai,saidthatAustraliaisattractivenotonlybecauseitprovidesanenvironmentforlearningEnglish,butalsobecausestudentsaretrainedtohavecritical(批判性的)thinkingandbeindependent.1．AccordingtoTianLitie,weknowthat______.A．moreandmoreChinesestudentsstudyabroadatayoungerageB．moreandmoreAustralianuniversitiesareopentoChinesestudentsC．ChinesestudentsareonlyallowedtostudyinAustraliafromseniorhighschoolD．astudentshouldpayA$10,000toA$12,000ayearinpublicschoolsinAustralia2．Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3mean?A．AustraliaallowsChinesestudentstostudyinitsschools.B．MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadatayoungerage.C．MoreChinesejuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswillstudyinAustralia.D．AustralianschoolsofferChinesestudentsandtheirparentsonemoregoodchoice.3．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThecostofstudyinginAmericanschoolsislowerthaninAustralia.B．TheexchangerateoftheAustraliandollarisofadvantagetoChinesestudents.C．It’smoredifficultforChinesestudentstoenterAustralianjuniorhighschools.D．FewstudentschoosetostudyinBritainortheUSbecauseoftoomuchmoney.E17、YouarevisitingtheBigBeninEngland,butthenextsecondyouareinFrance.Then,suddenlyyoumayseesomeanimalsthathavedisappeared.Butyouarenotinawonderland.Thisiswhatmighthappentoyouinthenearfuture,withthehelpofVR(虚拟现实)technology.VRisacomputertechnologythatcreatesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互动)withit.JustwearapairofVRgoggles(护目镜)connectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.“ThemostattractivepartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersiveexperience.Youbecomeapartofthestory.That'swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.”saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers'Behaviorannouncedlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2%ofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.TheuseofVRisnotonlyusedinentertainment.VRcanhelptotrainpilots(飞行员)andworkersbeforetheyhavetoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments.VRalsohelpstotreatpatientswithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingontopofatallbuilding.__________.UserssaidtheyhadheadachesandfeltsickwhilewearingVRgoggles.AccordingtoWangHuit,leaderofaVRresearchcompanyinBeijing,itcouldtakeawhileforVRtoreallytakeovertheworld.1．HowdoVRgoggleswork?A．Byinteractingwiththeusers.B．Bysteppingoutoftheroom.C．Byconnectingthemtothetelephone.D．Byconnectingthemtothecomputer.2．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“immersive”inthethirdparagraph?A．莫名其妙的B．身临其境的C．感人至深的D．有教育意义的3．HowmanyChinesehavewatchedVRmoviesaccordingtothepassage?A．About160，000.B．About700，000.C．About800，000.D．About960，000.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph6?A．Also,peopleinChinaenjoyVRtechnology.B．VRtechnologycanbealsousedinthehospital.C．However,VRtechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.D．VRtechnologyissowonderfulthatweneedit.5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SeeingFutureforVRB．VR-aKindofNewTechnologyC．TheUseofVRGogglesD．AReportonChineseVRUsers'BehaviorF18、Whenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyou’reonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous__Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhat’sonthefarside.OnJan3,China’sChang’e4probe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Chang’e4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chang’e4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoon’sfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.B．Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.C．Wedon’tknowmuchabouttheotherside.D．Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheChang’e4probe?A．Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.B．ItleftEarthonJan3.C．ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.D．Ithasfoundoutallofthemoon’ssecrets.3．WhathasChang’e4donesofar?a.Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.b.Ithasbecometh