湖北省名校联盟（圆创）2026届高三5月高考模拟训练英语+答案

英语

本试卷共10页,67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的

指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、

草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题

卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题,每段录音读两遍。

1.whatwillthewomandoforherfather?

A.chooseapresent.B.Repairapairofshoes.C.Throwabirthdayparty·

2.whatwillthemandowithhisoldclothes?

A.Throwthemaway·B.Donatethemforreuse.C.sellthemonline.

3.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.printingadocument.B.organizingameeting·C.purchasingofficesupplies.

4.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.worried.B.satisfied.C.puzzled.

5.whatdoesthemanusuallyhave?

A.orangejulice.B.Applejuice.C.pancake.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段录音读两遍。

听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。

6.whatarethespeakerspreparingtodo?

A.unpackthethings.B.Decorateabalcony·C.Movetoahouse.

英语试卷第1页(共10页)

7.whatwillthespeakersmiss?

A.Thegarden.B.Thebedroom.C.Theplants.

听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。

8.whatdoesthewomanusuallydoforexercise?

A.Jogoultdoors.B.swimatapool.C.Rideabicycle.

9.Howlongiseachsessionoftheman'sworkout?

A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.

10.whatbenefitdoesthemangetfromhisexercise?

A.Improvedsleep.B.Betterconcentration.C.APositivedailymood.

听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。

11.whatisthewoman?

A.Ajournalist.B.ACardealer.C.Aradiohostess.

12.whatkindofcardidthewoman'sbrotherbuy?

A.ASportscar.B.ASmallcar.C.Ahigh-qualitycar.

13.whatdoweknowabouttheusedcarssoldbynewcardealerships?

A.Theyareusuallyolder.B.Theyareofbetterquality.C.Theyarecheapertoinsure.

听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。

14.whatisspecialaboultthefactorythemanvisited?

A.Itsproductionspeed.B.Itsworker-freeworkshops.C.Itsmanagementefficiency·

15.whatimpressedthemanmostdulringthevisit?

A.Therobots'precision.B.Thesizeofthemachines.C.Theoperators'skills.

16.whatisthewoman'sconcern?

A.Fultulrejobopportunities.B.safetyrisksofmachines.C.Highcostsoftechnology.

17.whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Theimpactofmodernfactories.

B.AStudent'slearningexperience.

C.Differentopinionsonautomation.

听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。

18.whatactivitydoesthespeakerorganize?

A.Alocalstorytellingevent.

B.Anaudiencesharingproject.

C.Atraditionalmusicfestival.

19.whydoesthespeakercontinulethisactivity?

A.Tooffereveningentertainment.

B.Torecordelders'exactwords.

C.Tomaintaincommunitybeliefs.

20.whatdolistenersprobablygainfromtheactivity?

A.ASenseofdeeprelaxation.

B.Newperceptionsofvalues.

C.Reflectionsonlifechoices.

英语试卷第2页(共10页)

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thewholefooddietforbees

Beesplayanimportantroleinworldagriculture,butthepastfewdecadeshaveseentheirpopulations

fallalarmingly.Hereisadiagramthathighlightsfoulrcategoriesofthreatstobees.

what'stoblame?Thereisnosinglesuspect.Alltheevidencepointstoacombinationofinteracting

stresses.Andpilingonthepressureispoornutrition.Formanymillionsofyears,beessatisfiedtheir

dietaryneedsbyfeedingfromdiversefloweringplants,eachofferingnectar(花蜜)andpollen(花粉)

madetoitsownrecipe:differenttypesandconcentrationsofsugarsinnectar,andinpollen,verydifferent

amoulntsofproteinandothernultrients.Bultthisonce-extensivemenuhasbeennarrowed.plentyofland

thatonceofferedbeesavarietyofnectarandpollenhasbeengradulallyreplacedbybrickandconcrete.

Fortunately,therearealreadymanyinitiativeslaunchedsowingwildflowersingreenspaceand

redulcinggrassculttinginparksandalongroadsidestogivewildflowersthechancetobloom.Also,thankst。

somuchresearchintothenutritionalvalueofdifferentsortsofpollen,suchplansmaysoonbeabletotailor

seedmixestobestmeetbees'needsbyprovidinggreaterdiversity·

21.whichofthefollowingpreventsbeesfromlocatingfoodeffectively?

A.pests.B.Insectnervetoxins.

C.Herbicides.D.single-cropfarming·

22.whatleadstothepoornutritioninbees?

A.Theextensionoftheirmenu.B.Theirworseningphysicalcondition.

C.Thedeclineoffoodsources.D.Theirincreasingneedforprotein.

23.whatisthegoaloftheinitiatives?

A.Toensureasafeenvironmentforbees.B.Toenhancethedietaryoptionsforbees.

C.Tospeedulpthegrowthofwildflowers.D.Toboostthenutritionalvalueofpollen.

英语试卷第3页(共10页)

B

whenmychildrenwerelittle,wewenttoMexico,switzerland,Argentinaplacesweadultswanted

toexplore,andthekidscheerfullytaggedalong.Butwhenmysonturned10,hedeclared,"Idon'treally

liketotravel."Itbrokemyheart.

MYdaughtercaughtthetravelbugearly.BY13,shewasdrawntocafes,shopsandmuseumsin

Europe.MYSon,however,draggedhisfeetattheLouvre,asking,"canwejustgobacktothehotel

now?"Ifeltcrulshed.

still,IPushedforatriptoEgyptbeforemydaughterleftforcollege.AfterIPromisedhimscreen

time,mysonagreed.Itcameasnosulrprisehewasreluctant,bultwhatIdidn'tforeseewasthatEgypt

wouldbethedestinationthatclicked.

ThefirstsigncameattheGrandEgyptianMuseum.MYSon,whousuallyspeed-walksthrough

museums,stoppedtoreadtheinformationcardsandstuldiedexhibits.MYhusbandandIexchanged

glances,afraidacknowledgingitwouldbreakthespell.AttheTempleofkarnak,mysonleanedforward,

listeningtoourguideexplainhow80,000labourersbuiltthisplaceover1,300yearsago.Atthevalleyof

thekings,westoodinTutankhamuln'sburialchamber."He'smulchsmallerthanIimagined,"hesaid.

sulddenly,hewasexplaininghieroglyphics(象形文字)tous,andaskingoulrguideaboultburialpractices.

MYhusbandwhispered,"ICanhardlybelieveit."

AVisittothekomomboTemplesparkedadebatebetweenmyteensaboutancientEgyptianreligion.

That'swhenIrealizedwhathadbeenwrongallalong.I'dbeendragginghimthroulghmyversionoftravel.

MYSonneededahook,somethingthatwoulldconnecttowhathewascuriousaboultatthatmoment.

oulrEgypttriptaulghtmethatnotallkidswilllovetravelthewayyouldo,bulttheymightlovetheir

versionofit.MYdaughterthrivesonaesthetic(审美的)experiences.MYSonneedsanarrative,historical

context,andphysicalplacestotouch.Maybeyoulrreluctanttravellerdoesn'thatetraveleither.Maybe

they'rejustwaitingforyoutohelpthemfindtheirversionofit.

24.whatdotheunderlinedwords"caughtthetravelbug"meaninparagraph2?

A.waskeenontravelling:B.wastiredoftraveling·

C.wasfoculsedontravelling·D.wasfearfulloftravelling·

25.whatdoweknowabouttheaulthor'ssononthetriptoEgypt?

A.Hegotintellectuallyengaged.B.Heshowednointerestinexhibits.

C.Hedevelopedhisimagination.D.Hespeed-walkedthroughtemples.

26.whatisthekeyelementofkids'versionoftravel?

A.Theirbraveattempts.B.Theirwillingnesstotakebreaks.

C.Theirspecificinterests.D.Theireagernesstoseekadventures.

27.whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anenlighteningtrip.B.Ajourneyofrecoveringfamilylove.

C.AParent-childconflict.D.AnintroductiontoEgyptianmuseums.

英语试卷第4页(共10页)

C

claimsthatartificialintelligence(AI)bordersonhumanintelligencehavebecomecommonplace.

somebelievethatrapidadvancesinlargelanguagemodelssignalsulperintelligence"”illfundamentally

reshapesociety.However,thiscomparisonmissessomethingessentialaboultwhathumanintelligenceis.

Researchshowsthathumanintelligenceemergesfromprocesseslikesharedlangulage,cultulral

communication,cooperationandprogressivelearningacrossgenerations.AISystems,bycontrast,donot

cooperateorformsocialbonds.Theyprocessinformationseparately,respondingtopromptswithoult

awareness,intentionoraccountability·

Humanintelligenceisalsoembodied(具象的).ourthinkingisshapedbyphysicalexperience,

emotionandsocialinteraction,whichgroundabstractreasoninglaterinlife.AIlacksthisgroulnding·

Languagemodelslearnstatisticalpatternsfromtext,notmeaningfromlivedexperience.Theydonot

understandconceptsinthewayhumansdo.

AdvocatesofAIProgressoftenpointtothevastamountsofdatausedtotrainmodernsystems.yetthis

datarepresentsaremarkablynarrowsliceofhumanity.Around80%ofonlinecontentisproducedinjust

tenlanguages,whileover7,000languagesarespokenworldwide,withonlyafewhundredrepresented

online.TrainingAIOnsulchdatasetmeansbakingintheperspectives,assumptionsandbiasesofa

relativelysmallportionoftheworld'spopulation.Humanintelligence,bycontrast,isdefinedbydiversity·

Eightbillionpeoplecontribultetoasharedcognitive(认知)landscape.AIdoesnothaveaccesstothis

richness,norcanitgenerateitindependently.Thedataonwhichitistrainedisbasedonahighlybiased

sample.

NoneofthisistodenythatAISystemsarepowerfulltools.usedcarefulllyandwithoversight,theycan

besociallybeneficial.Butusefulnessisnotthesameasintelligenceinthehumansense.AIremainsnarrow

anddependentonhumaninput,evaluationandcorrection.Itdoesnotformintentions,participateinshared

reasoningorcontributetothecullturalprocessesthatmakehumanintelligencewhatitis.

untilmachinescanparticipateinthatsocial,embodiedandethicaldimensionofcognitionandthere

isnoevidencetheycantheideathatAIWillexceedhumanintelligenceremainsmorepromotionthan

insight.

28.whatcanbeinferredabouthumanintelligenceinparagraph2?

A.Itprogressesataslowpace.B.Itdevelopsfromindividuallearning·

C.Itfeaturescollectivewisdom.D.ItshowsmoreadvancedabilitythanAI.

29.Inparagraph3,theaulthorprimarilycontrastshumanandAIlearningintermsof·

A.thesourceofunderstandingB.thelessonsoflivedexperience

C.thespeedofdataprocessingD.theconceptsofabstractreasoning

30.whatmainlycontributestothebiasinAItrainingdata?

A.Repeatedtextpatterns.B.Inaccurateonlinecontent.

C.Limitedlanguagerange.D.unevengeographicalcoverage.

31.whatistheauthor'sattituldetowardstheideathatAIWillexceedhumanintelligence?

A.Approving·B.Doubtful.C.caultious.D.unconcerned.

英语试卷第5页(共10页)

D

Thinkofhowmanysulrfacesyoutoulchdaily,fromyourworkdesktothebushandrailsandyourphone

screen.virusescaneasilyspreadviathesesurfaces.Infectiontypicallyoccursbytouchingacontaminated

(污染的)surfaceandthentouchingyoureyes,noseormouth.NowateamofresearchersledbyElena

Ivanovacreatedathinplasticsurfacewithtinynanoscalefeatures,billionthsofametreinsize,thatCopy

thenanostructuredsurfaceofinsectwingsandcanphysicallyburstvirusesthemomenttheyland.

culrrentmethodsforpreventingvirusspreadviasulrfacesulsuallyinvolvescleaninganddisinfection.

Disinfectantmustremainwetforsometimetokillbacteria.Thiscanbechallenginginsomereal-world

settings.sulrfacescanalsoberecontaminatedqulicklywhentouchedbyothers.Anddisinfectionoften

requiresharshchemicalswhichcandamageequipmentandtheenvironment.

Natureoffersexamplesofbacteria-freesurfaces,suchasthethinwater-resistantwingsofdragonflies.

whilethesewingsareself-cleaning,theyactlessbypushingbacteriaawayandmoreasnatulralbacteria

killers.Experimentstheteamdidwithgold-coatedwings,whichresemblethewingsofdragonflies,

confirmedthisbacteria-killingeffectisnotdrivenbysurfacechemistry,bultratherbythephysical

nanostructuresonthesurfacewhichessentiallyforcebacterialcellwallstostretchandburst.

Inthisnewstudy,theresearcherscreatedavirus-burstingmaterialthatwaslightweightandflexible:a

thinplasticfilmcoveredinthousandsoftinypillars(柱子).Thesenanopillarsgrabandstretchavirus's

outershelluntilitbursts,killingvirusesthroughmechanicalforce.

Themould(模具)theyusedtocreatethismaterialcanbeeasilyscaledforindustrialuse,fromfood

packagingtohospitalequlipmentandofficedesks.Nanostructuredsurfacesarebuiltfordulrability.Butthey

willdegradeovertimeunderphysical,chemical,andenvironmentalstressors.Muchremainstobe

discoveredinthesearchforbacteria-freesurfaces.Bultthesenanostructuredsurfaceshaveenormous

potentialinthefightagainstvirulsesandprovideanalternativetotraditionalmethods.

32.whatdoesparagraph2focuson?

A.Theimpactofchemicals.B.Theriskofrecontamination.

C.Thechallengesofcleaning:D.Thedisadvantagesofdisinfectants.

33.whatdeterminesthebacteria-killingeffectofdragonflies'wings?

A.Theirsulrfacestructure.B.Theirphysicalcomposition.

C.Theirexceptionalthinness.D.Theirwater-resistantproperty.

34.whatisparagraph4mainlyaboultregardingthematerial?

A.Itskeycomponents.B.Itsworkingprinciple.

C.Itspotentialapplications.D.Itsproductionprocess.

35.whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.killingBacteria:TheRoleofchemicalsB.plasticFilmstopsvirusesfromsticking

C.preventingInfection:TheMagicofNatureD.NanopillarsTearApartvirusesoncontact

英语试卷第6页(共10页)

第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Lifefrequentlyplacesusincontextswherepeoplestrivetooutperformoneanother.36N。

onelikestolose,whetherinaboardgameorasportsmatch.Butwhydoeslosinghulrtsomuchandhow

canitbehandledbetter?

picturethis.youl’vejustlostthefinalmatchofthefootballseason.yourstomachdrops,yourtears

wellulpandangerordisappointmenttakesover.37BalbirBansi,aschoolcounsellorinUk,says

thesefeelingsarenatural."whenalotoftimeandeffortneedstobeputin,itcanbepainfultolose,

becauseitcanfeellikeyourhardworkhasgonetowaste,"Balbirsays.otheremotionssuchas

embarrassmentmayalsoarise,especiallyiffriendsandfamilyhavecometosupportyou.

Thesesameemotionscansurfaceevenincasualcontestsbetweenfriends,liketabletennisorvide。

games.Toanoutsider,losingmightseeminconsequential,butBalbirexplainsthatthedesiretodoyour

bestcanleadtodisappointment,whateverthecircumstancesofthedefeat.38Alternatively,you

mayfearthatlosingshowsyoularelessskilledthanyoulropponent.Thismightmakeyoudoubtyour

abilities.

However,losingdoeshaveanupside.Manytopathleteswhohavefacedrepeateddefeatshave

mentionedthatmovingoniscrulcial,aslossesmakethemstronger.39Balbiragrees,"”ecan

learnasmuchfromlosingasfromwinning."

whenitcomestolosing,thekeyistousedefeattoidentifyweaknessesandareasforimprovement

withoutbecomingunnecessarilyself-criticalandnegative.Formany,losingwithgoodgraceandoffering

sincerecongratulationstoyouropponentisasignofwisdomandmaturity·40

A.Youhavetofacedefeatmanytimes.

B.Itcanremovetheuncomfortablefeelings.

C.Thesearewinningqualitiesinallwalksoflife.

D.withcompetitioncomesthepossibilityoflosing·

E.Italsofeelsunbearabletocongratulateyouropponents.

F.Youmayrelyonwinningasawaytoboostyourconfidence.

G.Learningfromthosemistakeshelpsthemimproveandworkharder.

英语试卷第7页(共10页)

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lastsummer,IWaswateringatomatoplanter(花盆)”henISpottedthemabunchofnewborn

rabbits.Fivetinybodiesgatheredclosely,41oftheworldaroundthem.Fortwoweeks,I

watchedthemfromadistance.Atfirst,theystayedhiddenunderlargeleaves,theirmother42

occasionally.shewasalways43,watchingfromtheedgeoftheyard,afrozenfigulreatdulsk.she

neverapproachedwhileIWasthere,buther44wasaconstant,staringweight.oneday,arabbit

wasstandingontheplanter'sedge,unsulrewhethertojumpornot.

45,onebyone,therabbitsleaptfromtheplanter.some46smoothly,while

othersfell.Thelastone47thelongest,shakingslightlyattheedge.ISilentlyurgediton.You

candoit!Then,itdid.

watchingthem,Irealizedhowmuchweliketobelievelifeisbulilton48andcontrol.yet

manyoftheexperiencesthatshapeusareleapsintothe49.whenIWasyounger,Ithought

couragemeantbeingfearless.NowIKnowitmeansbeingafraidand50anyway.Therabbitsdid

notleapbecausetheyfeltsafe.Theyleaptbecausestayingputwasnota/an51·

Growthrequires52.Theleapisoftenwhereanewlife53.weallliveontheedge

ofourownplanters.whenthemomentcomes,IhopeIrememberthatfearisnotalwaysasignalt。

54butasignthatyouarestandingontheedgeofsomethingworth55

41.A·unsureB.unawareC.fondD.tired

42.A·relaxingB.followingC.appearingD.leaping

43.A.impatientB.carefulC.curiousD.ready

44.A.presenceB.guidanceC.silenceD.defence

45.A.obviouslyB.FortunatelyC.EventuallyD.consequently

46.A·ranB.landedC.climbedD.escaped

47.A.hesitatedB.anticipatedC.searchedD.doubted

48.A.fightingB.planningC.rushingD.dreaming

49.A.truthB.goalC.futulreD.unknown

50.A.movingforwardB.givingupC.calmingdownD.lookingback

51.A·excuseB.problemC.mistakeD.option

52.A·motionB.passionC.stimulationD.dedication

53.A.lastsB.evolvesC.beginsD.exists

54.A.failB.adaptC.withdrawD.reflect

55.A.staringatB.waitingforC.relyingonD.steppingint。

英语试卷第8页(共10页)

第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Themostcommonstructulralmethodfoundinancientwoodenarchitectulreinchinaisthemortiseand

tenonjoint,orstinmdoinchinese,56(extensive)employedinbuildings,fulrnitulre,andvarious

otherwoodencomponents.Thistechniqulereflects57ancientcraftsmendiscoveredthrough

continuousrefinementandtrialanderror.

ThefindingsfromtheHemudulculturesiteinthe1970s,58(date)backabout7,000years

andsituatedinthelowerreachesoftheyangtzeRiver,revealtheearliestexamplesofmortiseandtenon

usage.ofcourse,thisstructuraltechniqueisnotulnique59china.Evidenceofsimilarmortise

andtenonconstructionhasalsobeenfoundinGermanyandEgypt.

Theapplicationofthemortiseandtenonstructureisextremelyextensive,includingconnections

betweensurfaces,points,60thecombinationsofcomponents.Throughthecomplicatedinterlock

ofconvexandconcave(凸凹的)elements,itforms61inseparableandremarkablystable

woodenstructure.

Beyondits62(solid),theancientchinesealsoappliedmechanicalprinciplesinthemortise

andtenonbulildings,adaptingtheirpracticesbasedonlocalconditions.63(coulple)”iththe

rigidity,load-bearingcapacity,andenergy-absorbingpropertiesofwood,traditionalchinesewooden

constructionsexhibitacertaindegreeofearthquake64(resist).Thedesignandtheintegrationof

variouscarvingtechniquleshavecontinuouslyimproved65(enhance)theartisticappealofthese

joints.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报"campusandUs"专栏正在就学校一块闲置空地(4米x5米)征集改造建议。请你写

一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

(1)你的建议;

(2)说明理由。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为80个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Bettercampus,BetterLife

英语试卷第9页(共10页)

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Emerly,aneight-year-oldgirlwithbrighteyesandbigdreams,signedulpforherschool’sannualtalent

show.shewantedtodancetoGirlonFire",asongthatmadeherfeelbraveandstrong.Everydayafter

schoolshepracticedhermovesinthelivingroom,butsomethingalwaysfeltmissing.Thatwaswhenher

musicteacher,Ms.kurstinFrank,offeredtohelp.

Fortwoweeks,Ms.FrankstayedafterclasswithEmerly.sheclappedtherhythm,gavetipsontulrns,

andevendeliberatelydancedafewclumsystepstomakeEmerlylaugh."You'vegotfireinsideyoul,"she

wouldsay."Justletitout."onthedayoftheshow,backstage,Emerly'shandsshookandherheart

poundedlikeadrum.Ms.Frankkneltbesideher,heldhersmallshoulders,andwhispered,"'llberight

thereinthefrontrow.Youarenotalone."

Thegymnasiumwaspackedwithparentsandstuldents.whenEmerly'snamewascalled,shewalkedt。

centersta