专四语法华研试题及答案

专四语法华研试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itishightimewe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken2.Thenews____ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as3.____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes4.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned5.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is6.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare7.Theoldmanhastwosons,____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofwhich8.Hardly____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop9.I'dratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.notdo10.Thereasonhewaslateis____hemissedtheearlybus.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.as二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Ihavemanybooks,someofwhichareinEnglish.B.Theman,whoImetyesterday,ismyteacher.C.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.D.Thebook,thatyoulentme,isveryinteresting.2.Choosethecorrectformsofthefollowingsentences.A.Hesuggestedthatwewenttherebybus.B.Itisnecessarythathe(should)bepresentatthemeeting.C.IwishIwereabird.D.IfIhadtime,Iwillgowithyou.3.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Thefollowingsentencesusethecorrecttenses,except____.A.Shehasbeenworkingheresincethreeyears.B.Theywillhavefinishedtheworkbytheendofthismonth.C.Iwasreadingabookwhenhecamein.D.HehasgonetoBeijingforaweek.5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavethecorrectwordorder?A.OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.B.Seldomhegoestothecinema.C.Herecomesthebus.D.Infrontofthehousestandsatalltree.6.Choosethecorrectformsofthepassivevoice.A.Thehouseisbeingbuilt.B.Theletterhassent.C.Thisproblemwillbesolvedsoon.D.Theworkwasfinishedyesterday.7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.will8.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement,except____.A.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassare50.B.Thepoliceislookingforthelostchild.C.Hisfamilyareallmusiclovers.D.Mathematicsisadifficultsubject.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethecorrectcomparativeforms?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Heisthetallerofthetwoboys.C.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.D.Sheismuchbeautifulthanhersister.10.Choosethecorrectsentencesabouttheuseofgerunds.A.Ienjoyswimming.B.Hesuggestedgoingforawalk.C.Stoptotalkandlistentome.D.I'musedtogettingupearly.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“ItisIwhoistoblame.”isacorrectsentence.()2.Inthesentence“Thegirlsinginginthenextroomismysister.”,“singinginthenextroom”isapresentparticiplephraseusedasanattributive.()3.“IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.”usesthesubjunctivemood.()4.Thesentence“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.”isgrammaticallycorrect.()5.“NeitherhenorIareright.”isacorrectsubject-verbagreement.()6.“ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”meansIamstillinBeijingnow.()8.“Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?”isacorrecttag-question.()9.“Thenewsthathewontheprizeisexciting.”usesanappositiveclause.()10.“Heisastallifnottallerthanhisbrother.”isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.简述现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，不强调动作发生的具体时间；一般过去时强调动作发生在过去的特定时间，与现在无关。2.说明定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，如who,whom,which等；关系副词在从句中作状语，如where,when,why等。3.解释虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。虚拟语气用于条件句表示与事实不符的假设。与现在事实相反，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/might+动词原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might+have+过去分词。4.说明主谓一致的就近原则和就远原则。就近原则指谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如either...or,neither...nor等；就远原则指谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，如aswellas,togetherwith等。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.讨论英语语法学习中记忆规则和理解语境的重要性。记忆规则能让我们掌握语法框架，理解语境则使规则灵活运用。只记规则会生硬，只重语境易缺乏系统。两者结合，才能准确、自然地使用英语。2.谈谈定语从句在英语表达中的作用。定语从句可使句子结构紧凑，表达更丰富。它能对先行词进行修饰和限定，让信息更具体、准确，使语言更具逻辑性和连贯性。3.分析虚拟语气在不同场景中的应用。在假设场景中，虚拟语气能表达与事实不符的愿望、建议等。在条件句中，可表示不可能实现的条件。在一些固定句式中，也常用来表达委婉、客气等语气。4.