安徽托福竞赛题提高及答案

安徽托福竞赛题提高及答案姓名：__________得分：__________答题时间：120分钟总分：100分一、词汇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入空白处）1.Thescientistspentyearsconductingexperimentsto______thetheorythatglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtohumanactivities.A.confirmB.denyC.ignoreD.doubt2.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeing______byartificialintelligence.A.replacedB.supportedC.improvedD.created3.Theoldbuildinghasalonghistoryandisconsideredacultural______ofthecity.A.symbolB.signalC.signD.mark4.Studentsshould______themselvestonewchallengesandnevergiveupeasily.A.adaptB.adjustC.applyD.attach5.Thenoveltellsatouchingstoryaboutfriendshipand______,whichhasmovedmillionsofreaders.A.loyaltyB.honestyC.braveryD.kindness6.Duetotheheavyrain,theflightwas______forthreehours,causinggreatinconveniencetopassengers.A.canceledB.delayedC.forbiddenD.stopped7.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevelopa______attitudetowardslife,especiallywhenfacingdifficulties.A.positiveB.negativeC.passiveD.critical8.Theteacher______thestudentstoreadmoreEnglisharticlestoimprovetheirreadingskills.A.advisedB.forcedC.orderedD.begged9.Thecompanyplansto______anewproductnextmonth,whichisexpectedtobepopularamongyoungpeople.A.launchB.designC.produceD.sell10.Thelittlegirlhasa______memoryandcanrememberallthenewwordsshelearnsinashorttime.A.poorB.sharpC.weakD.slow11.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtryourbesttoreducewasteand______resources.A.conserveB.consumeC.wasteD.exhaust12.Thelecturewasso______thatmostofthestudentsfellasleephalfway.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.inspiring13.Hehasastrong______ofresponsibilityandalwayscompleteshisworkontime.A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.idea14.Thetwocountrieshavesignedatradeagreementto______economiccooperationbetweenthem.A.promoteB.reduceC.stopD.limit15.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallyachievedher______ofbecomingafamouswriter.A.dreamB.goalC.ambitionD.desire二、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式）1.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theplane______(take)offalready.2.Thegirlwho______(sit)nexttomeinclassismybestfriend.3.Itisimportantthatwe______(learn)Englishwellintheinformationage.4.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworldnextyear.5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(increase)by10%inthepastfiveyears.6.Hespenttwohours______(finish)hishomeworkyesterdayevening.7.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(visit)theGreatWall,whichisverymagnificent.8.Thebook______(write)byafamousauthorisverypopularamongteenagers.9.Weshouldavoid______(make)thesamemistakeagaininourstudy.10.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI______(be)lookingforwardtothecomingholiday.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasbeengrowingrapidlyaroundtheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,studentscanlearnanytimeandanywhere,withoutbeinglimitedbytimeandspace.Onlinelearningprovidesavarietyofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstopracticalskills,whichcanmeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanarrangetheirstudytimeaccordingtotheirownschedules,whichisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhoareworkingorhaveotherresponsibilities.Inaddition,onlinelearningisoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalclassroomlearning,asitsavesthecostoftextbooks,transportationandaccommodation.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresstudentstohavestrongself-discipline,becausethereisnoteachertosupervisetheminperson.Somestudentsmayeasilygetdistractedbyotherthingswhenstudyingonline.Moreover,onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,whichmayaffectthelearningeffecttosomeextent.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlinelearningisstillapromisingwayoflearninginthefuture.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,itwillbecomemoreandmoreperfectandbringmoreconveniencetopeople'slearning.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofonlinelearning.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Thedevelopmentofonlinelearning.D.Theimportanceofonlinelearning.2.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresstrongself-discipline.B.Itlacksface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itisflexibleinstudytime.D.Itiseasytogetdistracted.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flexibility"meaninParagraph2?A.便利性B.灵活性C.多样性D.实用性4.Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningismoreaffordablebecauseitsavesthecostof______.A.textbooks,transportationandaccommodationB.teachers,textbooksandtransportationC.accommodation,teachersandtextbooksD.transportation,accommodationandteachers5.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlinelearningwillreplacetraditionalclassroomlearningsoon.B.Onlinelearningwillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.C.Onlinelearninghasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.D.Onlinelearningisnotsuitableforallstudents.Passage2TheAmazonrainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandspansninecountries,includingBrazil,PeruandColombia.TheAmazonrainforestisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygenandabsorbsalargeamountofcarbondioxide.TheAmazonrainforestishometoalargenumberofplantsandanimals.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan40,000plantspecies,1,300birdspecies,3,000fishspeciesand430mammalspeciesintherainforest.ManyofthesespeciesareuniquetotheAmazonandcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.However,theAmazonrainforestisfacingseriousthreats.Duetodeforestation,theareaoftherainforestisdecreasingatanalarmingrate.Farmerscutdowntreestogetmorelandforfarming,andloggerscutdowntreesfortimber.Inaddition,climatechangeisalsoaffectingtherainforest,causingmorefrequentdroughtsandwildfires.ProtectingtheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantforthewholeworld.ItnotonlymaintainsthebalanceoftheglobalecosystembutalsoprotectsthebiodiversityoftheEarth.Governments,organizationsandindividualsshouldworktogethertotakemeasurestoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.6.WhereistheAmazonrainforestlocated?A.InNorthAmerica.B.InSouthAmerica.C.InEurope.D.InAsia.7.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?Becauseit______.A.isthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworldB.ishometoalargenumberofplantsandanimalsC.producesabout20%oftheworld'soxygenandabsorbsmuchcarbondioxideD.coversalargeareaof5.5millionsquarekilometers8.HowmanyplantspeciesarethereintheAmazonrainforest?A.Morethan40,000.B.1,300.C.3,000.D.430.9.WhichofthefollowingisathreattotheAmazonrainforest?A.Deforestation.B.Biodiversity.C.Oxygenproduction.D.Carbondioxideabsorption.10.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Cutdownmoretreesforfarming.B.Ignoreclimatechange.C.Worktogethertotakeprotectivemeasures.D.Usemoretimberfromtherainforest.Passage3Morningexerciseisagreatwaytostarttheday.Everymorning,youcanseemanypeopledoingexerciseinparks,squaresandalongthestreets.Somepeoplearejogging,somearedoingtaichi,somearedancing,andothersarewalkingtheirdogs.Morningexercisehasmanybenefitsforourbodyandmind.Firstofall,morningexercisecanimproveourphysicalhealth.Itcanstrengthenourmusclesandbones,improveourcardiovascularfunction,andenhanceourimmunity.Regularmorningexercisecanalsohelpusloseweightandkeepfit.Inaddition,morningexercisecanimproveourmentalstate.Itcanmakeusfeelenergeticandrelaxed,whichhelpsusworkandstudybetterthroughouttheday.However,therearesomethingsweneedtopayattentiontowhendoingmorningexercise.First,weshouldnotexerciseonanemptystomach,becauseitmaycausedizzinessandweakness.Wecaneatasmallamountoffood,suchasabananaoraglassofmilk,beforeexercising.Second,weshouldchooseasuitableplacetoexercise,suchasaparkwithfreshair,insteadofabusystreetwithheavytraffic.Third,weshouldexercisemoderatelyandnotoverdoit,toavoidinjury.Inshort,morningexerciseisagoodhabitthatweshouldkeep.Itcanbringusahealthybodyandagoodmood,helpingusliveabetterlife.11.Whatdopeopleusuallydoformorningexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Jogging,taichi,dancingandwalkingdogs.B.Jogging,swimming,dancingandwalkingdogs.C.Jogging,taichi,swimmingandwalkingdogs.D.Jogging,taichi,dancingandswimming.12.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofmorningexercise?A.Itcancausedizzinessandweakness.B.Itcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.C.Itcanmakeusfeeltired.D.Itcancauseinjury.13.Whatshouldwedobeforemorningexercise?A.Exerciseonanemptystomach.B.Eatalargeamountoffood.C.Eatasmallamountoffood.D.Drinkalotofwater.14.Whereisasuitableplaceformorningexercise?A.Abusystreetwithheavytraffic.B.Aparkwithfreshair.C.Acrowdedsquare.D.Anoisymarket.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofmorningexerciseandthingstopayattentionto.B.Differentwaysofmorningexercise.C.Thebenefitsofmorningexerciseforphysicalhealth.D.Thedisadvantagesofmorningexercise.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeveryshy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofothersandevenavoidedtalkingtostrangers.Myparentswereworriedaboutmeandtriedmanywaystohelpme______(1)myshyness.Oneday,myteacheraskedmetotakepartinaspeechcompetitionatschool.Iwasverynervousandwantedto______(2).Butmyteacherencouragedmeandsaid,"Youareasmartboy.Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.Justbeconfidentandspeakyourheartout."Withmyteacher'sencouragement,Idecidedtohaveatry.Ispentalotoftimepreparingforthecompetition.Iwroteaspeechandpracticeditagainandagain.EverytimeIpracticed,Iwouldstandinfrontofthemirrorand______(3)myexpressionandbodylanguage.Myparentsalsohelpedmebylisteningtomyspeechandgivingmesome______(4).Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasstillverynervous.Whenitwasmyturntospeak,Iwalkedontothestageslowlyandtookadeepbreath.Ilookedattheaudienceandbegantospeak.Atfirst,myvoicewas______(5),butasIwenton,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Ispokeclearlyandfluently,andIevenaddedsomegesturestomakemyspeechmoreinteresting.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,theaudiencecheeredloudly.Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Thisexperiencemademerealizethat______(6)isnotasdifficultasIthought.Aslongasweareconfidentandbrave,wecanovercomeanydifficulty.Fromthenon,Ibecamemoreoutgoing.Istartedtotakepartinmoreactivitiesandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedthat______(7)challengescanhelpusgrowandbecomebetterpeople.Now,Iamnolongerashyboy.Iamconfidentandbrave,andIamalwaysreadytofacenewchallenges.Iwillneverforgetthisvaluable______(8),whichhaschangedmylifeforever.1.A.getridofB.holdontoC.takeprideinD.takecareof2.A.takepartinB.giveupC.cheerupD.lookforwardto3.A.improveB.changeC.checkD.copy4.A.adviceB.moneyC.foodD.books5.A.loudB.clearC.weakD.strong6.A.speakingB.competingC.learningD.smiling7.A.avoidingB.facingC.ignoringD.forgetting8.A.lessonB.experienceC.memoryD.moment9.A.happyB.sadC.nervousD.excited10.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.unimportant五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何提高英语听力能力。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你提高英语听力的方法，并鼓励他坚持下去。提示：1.每天坚持听15-20分钟英语材料（如英文歌曲、新闻、对话等）；2.听的时候集中注意力，记录关键信息；3.多听英文原版电影、电视剧，模仿人物的发音和语调；4.积极参与英语听力练习，不怕犯错。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtoimproveEnglishlisteningskills.HerearesomemethodsIoftenuse.______________________________________________________