2026年山东省枣庄市中考英语考前训练（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2026年山东省枣庄市中考英语考前训练阅读理解A1．Whendidsugarpaintingbecomepopular?A．IntheSongDynasty.B．IntheMingDynasty.C．IntheQingDynasty.2．Whatisthecorrectorderofdoingsugarpainting?A．②①③④ B．①④③② C．③①②④3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．TraditionalArt. B．NewTechnology. C．HistoricalEvent.BFirstJourneyaroundEarthIthasbeenover500yearssincethefirstjourneyaroundthewholeplanetin1522.Longbeforetheinventionoftrainsandplanes,manythoughtitwasimpossible.Itnearlywas.ThejourneywasstartedbyPortuguese(葡萄牙的)sailor,FerdinandMagellan,butheneversawitfinished.Magellanwasfollowinginthefootstepsofexplorers(探险家)likeChristopherColumbus.He’dtraveledfromSpaintoAmericain1492andencouragedotherstotaketotheseas.ButMagellan’sjourneywasevenmoredaring.Ajourneyaroundthewholeworldwouldshowcompletelythestill-questionedideathattheworldwasnotflat,butround.In1519,FerdinandMagellansetsailfromSpainwherehegotsupportfromtheSpanishKing,CharlesV.ButSpanishsailorsdidn’tlikebeingledbyaPortugueseman.Afterfightingstorms,losingshipsandmanyofhismenturningagainst(反对)himandreturninghome,MagellanwaskilledinthePhilippinesbylocalpeople.AfterMagellan’sdeath,hisgroupcontinuedintheonlyshipthatwasleft.Alongtheway,theytraveledacrossanewoceanandmappednewpathsforEuropeantrade.Forbetterorworse,theyhadmadethewayformodernworldtrade.Sixtythousandmileslater,andafterthedeathof80percentofthosewhotookpart,thejourneyhadshownthattheworldcouldbecircledaround.Thepassage(航程)Magellan’steamwentthrough,betweentheAtlanticandPacificoceans,wasnamedafterhim:theStraitofMagellan.Itis570kilometerslong.Hisinfluenceontheworlddidnotendthere.In1989,NASAnamedaspacecraft(宇宙飞船)aftertheexplorerandsentittoVenus(金星).4．Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“thestill-questionedidea”referto?A．Thedreamoffindingnew,flatlands.B．Thebelief(信念)thatEarthwasround.C．Theideaoftravelingontheseaforyears.5．WhatdidMagellandiefromduringthejourney?A．Badweather.B．Lostships.C．FightingwithlocalpeopleinthePhilippines.6．HowdidMagellan’sjourneyinfluencetheworld?A．ItdiscoveredanewoceanonEarth.B．ItencouragedpeopletotraveltoEurope.C．Itcreatednewpathsforworldtrade.7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Magellan’shistoric(历史性)journeyaroundtheworldanditsinfluence.B．Theimportanceofmappingnewpathsforworldtrade.C．ThechallengesduringMagellan’sjourneytoSouthAsia.CAreyoucuriousaboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50yearsormore?Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci-fibook.Perhapsyouwillhavesomeideasthen.Today,manyyoungreadersareinterestedinsciencefiction.Butwhatmakesitsopopular?Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.Anythingispossible.Wecandreambig.Somepeoplethinktherewillbeflyingcarsandrobotservants.Othersbelievewewilllearnmoreaboutstrangealiensandotherworlds.Anotherreasonisthatsci-fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.In1945,asci-fiauthornamedArthurC．Clarkewroteaboutasystemofspacestations.Inthearticle,hepredictedtheearthofthefuturewouldhavemanyTVstationsandpeoplewouldsendTVprogrammesaroundtheworld.However,thiswasbeforeTVwasacommonitemathome!InashortstorybyClarke,hesuggestedpeopleinthefuturewoulduseasystemtotalkwithothersaroundtheworld.Amazingly,theshortstorywasactuallytheinspirationfortheinternet!Sciencefictionisalsopopularbecauseitcanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnewways.Althoughmanysci-fistoriesaresetinimaginaryworldsorsocieties,theycanhelpusbetterunderstandtherealworld.Theycanalsomakeusexcitedwhenwefeellikewearelivinginaboringworld.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Sci-fiinspiresusandhelpsustounderstandwhatitcouldbelike.8．Whatdosomepeoplethinktherewillbeinthefuture?A．Moreboringwork. B．Flyingcarsandrobots. C．AsystemofoldTVstations.9．WhatdidArthurC．Clarkedoinhisworks?A．Hegaveideasfortheinternet.B．Hebuiltthefirstspacestation.C．HewatchedTVprogramsathome.10．WhyissciencefictionpopularaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itdescribesaboringworldtous.B．Ithelpsusseetheworlddifferently.C．Ithelpsusliveinimaginarysocieties.11．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③—④⑤ C．①—②③④—⑤DWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes(幕后),untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs.Idroppedoneineachholeandcovereditoverwithsoil.Myfingerswerenumb(麻木的)bythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflatasithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter...OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff.“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachdoorstep.”“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.We’llleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall,”Irepliedunwillingly.“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness,”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythedoorstepandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,duckedbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse.Bythetimewegothome,Iwasgrinning(咧着嘴笑)fromeartoear.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.12．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewatchedthegardenduringthewinter?A．Excited. B．Hopeful. C．Bored.13．Whathappenedtothebasketsofflowersintheend?A．Theyweresoldforpocketmoney.B．Theyweregiventotheneighbors.C．Theywerecollectedforrecycling.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ducked”mean?A．Shouted. B．Hid. C．Satlikeaduck.15．Whatmadethewriter’sheartfull?A．Thejoyofspreadingkindness.B．Theexcitementofgrowingflowers.C．Thehonorofhelpingpeopleinneed.二、信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Theundersea(海底的)worldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodive(潜水)inthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scuba-diving(携带呼吸装置的潜水)isanewsporttoday.16Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.17Somecanevengiveoutlightinthedark.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterandexploretheworldforalongtime.18Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.19It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deepseaanimalsarefacingthedangerofotheranimals,too.20Manyanimalseatplants.However,somefeedon(以...为食物)otherseaanimals.A．Somehavesharpteeth.B．Animalsmustfindfoodtoeat.C．However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.D．Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.E．Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.F．Therearedifferentkindsofsportsintheworld.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DanielGreen,81,couldnotbelieveitwhendoctorssaidhisheartrate(心率)haddroppedtojust26beatsperminute,21thantheworld’stopplayersatrest,35bpmand33bpm.TheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordholderisMartinBrady,45,ofGuernsey,who22aheartbeatof27bpm.MrGreenwashavingacheck-upwhen23saidhisrestingratewas36bpmbutdroppedto26—lowerthantheworldrecord.DoctorsonlyrealizedMrGreen’sheartrateafterthey24himwithamachine.Theadultman’sheartbeatsat72bpm—itrangesfromaround60bpmto100bpm25ondifferentactivities.MrGreen’sperfecthealthcomesfromdailyexercise.Hehasnotbeento26since1976,whenhehadabadcold.Hesaid,“Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenthedoctor27mehedidn’tthinkanybodyeverreallynoticedmyheartrate.”“Thedoctorexaminedme28andtoldmemyheartratewasjust26beatsperminute.Butthere’snothingto29about—I’mstillingoodhealth.”hesaid.“Igoforhour-longwalkseverymorninganddosomelightexercisewithweightsatleastthreetimesaweek.Theytoldme30hasaheartrateofjust28beatsperminute,soIthinkI’mashealthyasanelephant,”headded.21．A．lower B．faster C．fast22．A．made B．brought C．recorded23．A．players B．doctors C．actors24．A．cheered B．checked C．cleared25．A．depending B．living C．working26．A．school B．hospital C．factory27．A．spoke B．told C．said28．A．happily B．differently C．carefully29．A．talk B．think C．worry30．A．anelephant B．atiger C．alion四、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Inrecentyears,nationalhealth31(get)moreandmoreattentioninChina.Peopleofallagesaretakingpartinallkindsofsports32(activity).Intheparks,youcanseegroupsofpeople33(do)TaiChiinthemorning.Theslowandgentlemovementsnotonlyhelp34(they)keepfitbutalsobringasenseofpeace.Fortheyoungpeople,runningisagoodchoice.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyrunningonweekends.Theybelieveit’sasimpleway35(stay)energetic.Basketballandbadmintonarealsoquitepopular.Intheafternoon,36(especial)onweekends,thebasketballcourtsandbadmintonhalls37(fill)withpeople.Thesesportsarenotonlygreatforphysicalhealthbutalsohelpimprovesocialskillsaspeopleplayinteamsorpairs.Moreover,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinefitnessclassesgetpopular,too.Peoplecantakeexerciseathomeby38(follow)theinstructionsofprofessionalcoachesontheirmobilephones39computers.Thismakesit40(convenient)forthosewhoarebusyorlivefarfromfitnesscenters.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。Haveyounoticedthattherearemoreandmoresmallparksincitiesthesedays?Withthesepocketparks,Chinaisbringingnatureclosertopeopleincities.TakeGuangzhouasanexample.Bytheendof2023,atotalof346pocketparkshadbeenbuilt.Theyliebetweendifferentcommunities,andevenatone’sdoorstep(门阶).Covering12,000squaremeters,theNangangRiverYuedongParkisunderaroadbridge.Itisdividedintodifferentareasforchildren’sactivities,fitnessactivitiesandballgames.Basketballcourts(场地),badmintoncourtsandping-pongtablesareoffered.TheBaiyunNewTownYunqiliParkcovers6,686squaremeters.Itishometomorethan50kindsofplantsandover20typesofbirds.Meanwhile,visitorscanfindandstudyinsectsthere.Spinningbikes(动感单车),whichcanhelppeopledoexercise,arealsoprovidedthere.TheRongxiValleyPocketParkcoversabout6,000squaremeters.Itisa“parkwithinthebanyan(榕树)forest”.Walkingontheroadsinthebanyanforest,youcangetclosetonatureandrelax.It’salsoaperfectplacetolearnaboutbanyancultureinGuangzhou.AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.In2018,PresidentXiJinpingvisitedChengduinperson.Duringthetrip,hefirstputforwardtheideaof“parkcities”.Itcanmeetpeople’sneedforabetterlivingexperienceanditcanhelpimprovethenaturalenvironment41．WhatsportscanpeopleenjoyintheNangangRiverYuedongPark?42．What’sthesizeoftheBaiyunNewTownYunqiliPark?43．Inwhichofthepocketparkscanpeoplelearnaboutthebanyanculture?44．Whenwastheideaof“parkcities”firstputforward?45．Whichparkareyoumostinterestedin?Why?六、书面表达46．在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks,________”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。内容包括：1.你想感谢的人是谁？2.你为什么要感谢他（她）？你和他（她）之间有什么让你感到温暖的故事？3.你想怎样感谢他（她）呢？要求：1.将题目补全完整。2.词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。Thanks,________Eachofusmustmeetaspecialpersonwhomakesusfeelwarminlife.Wealwaysfeelthankfultohimorher.Today,Iwanttothank______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________