北京市海淀区2026届高三高考二模英语试卷（含答案）

高三英语试题一、完形填空Mycomfortzoneiscozyandpredictable.However,IsteppedoutofitwhenmyfriendbeggedmetogotoaZumbaclass.Ishowedupinyogapantsandwasawedbytheotherparticipantswhowere1likeOlympicgymnasts.Istoodinthebackrow,hopingtoblendin.Ididnot.Theinstructorhitplayonaspeakerandthedancingbegan.Theroomexplodedintocoordinated2.Armsflew.Hipsswayed.Feetpounded.AndI?I3.Iwasalwaysabeatbehindeverymove:whentheclassmovedright,Imovedleft;whentheyspungracefully,Itrippedovermydignity.Atonepoint,IwasdoingsomethingthatlookedlesslikeZumbaandmorelikeaconfusedoctopustryingtoescapeanet.Butthensomething4.Aroundsongfour,Icaughtsightofmyselfinthemirror.Ilookedridiculous.Andyet…Iwassmiling.Noonewas5me.Thewomannexttomewhohadbeenflawlessly6everymoveevengavemeathumbs-up.Itwastheoddestformof7Ihadreceived,butitworked.I8.Ilaughed.Ievenpulledoffamovethatinvolveddramaticarmwaves!Bytheendoftheclass,Iwassweating,butIhadsurvived.Morethanthat,Ihadfun.Leavingthestudio,Irealizedsomething:thecomfortzoneis9whatitsoundslike:comfortable.Butit’salsowhereyourconfidencegoestonapforever.Youdon’tgrowthere.Youdon’tlearnthere.So,yes,thefirsttimeIsteppedoutofmycomfortzone,Ialsosteppedintoaversionofmyselfthatwas10,sillier,andsomehowjustalittlemorefabulous.1．A．marching B．dancing C．competing D．stretching2．A．chaos B．applause C．laughter D．violence3．A．hid B．quit C．panicked D．wandered4．A．faded B．failed C．evolved D．shifted5．A．blaming B．joining C．judging D．noticing6．A．creating B．nailing C．monitoring D．observing7．A．agreement B．commitment C．entertainment D．encouragement8．A．stoodout B．loosenedup C．showedoff D．backeddown9．A．rarely B．exactly C．roughly D．usually10．A．braver B．calmer C．healthier D．luckier二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。In2019,IbeganmyChineselanguagejourney.Fromtheveryfirstlesson,Ifounditbothchallengingandexciting.I11(fascinate)bythedelicacyofthecharactersandtherhythmicnatureofthetones.Soon,myinterestextendedfar12thelanguageitself.Idiscoveredthatlearningthelanguagewasagatewaytoavastculturalheritage,andI13(eager)beganmyexploration.Sincethen,mycuriosityasalanguagelearner14(grow)intoalastingpassionthatcontinuestoshapemypath.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Scientistshavebeenstudyingahiddenweaponbeneaththeoceantotackleclimatechange.Seagrass,15occupieslessthan0.2%oftheoceanfloor,isresponsibleforstoring10%oftheocean’scarbon.Unfortunately,thesevitalecosystems16(disappear)atanalarmingraterightnowduetohumanactivity.Ifthey’redestroyed,theynotonlystopabsorbingcarbonbutalsoreleasecenturiesofstoredcarbon,further17(worsen)globalwarming.Protectingseagrassisacriticalstrategyinourfightagainstclimatechange.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Mostpeoplechangehabitsbyfocusingonoutcomes—whattheywanttoachieve.Thealternativeisidentity-basedhabits—focusingon18youwishtobecome.Forexample,when19(offer)asnack,insteadofsaying“I’mtryingtoquitsnacks”,say“I’mnotasnackperson”.Thefirstsuggestsyoustillseeyourselfasasnacklover;thesecondreflectsanidentitychange.Everyactionvotesforthepersonyouwanttobecome.Asvotesbuildup,sodoes20(evident)ofyournewidentity.三、阅读理解Ifyoulovereadingatnight,agoodbooklightisessential.Yetwithcountlessoptionsoutthere,findingtherightproductcanfeeloverwhelming.Aftertestingfourmodels,here’swhatwe’vefound.StudyBuddy—DoubleArmRechargeableBookLightIdealforseriousreaders,thisdouble-headedlightstandsoutforitsgreatvalueandpracticalfunctions.Itoffersthreebrightnessandthreecoloursettingsforninetotalpossiblecombos.Itsrechargeablebatterylastsupto85hours,butitisabitheavy.Overall:Bestfordedicatedreaderswhoprioritizebatterylife.PagePal—Clip-OnBookLightThisaffordableclip-onlightdeliversreliablequalitywithoutunnecessaryfeatures.Ithastwobrightnessmodes.Theonlydownside?Itsbatteriesarenotrechargeableandneedreplacingafterabout25hoursofuse.Overall:Bestforoccasionalreadersonabudget.TinyTorch—LEDNeckReadingLightThiscreativeneck-wornlightworksperfectlyforreadinganddoublesasanemergencyflashlightorcampinglight.Itfeaturesthreebrightnesslevels,threecoloursettingsandarechargeablebattery.Theonlydownsideisthatitcanbeabitpricey.Overall:Bestforoutdoorandmulti-purposeuse.Eco-Ray—SolarBookLightPerfectforeco-consciousreaders,thisclip-onlightusessolarpowertorecharge,plusabackupUSBchargingoption.Ithastwobrightnesslevelsandonewarmcoloursetting,greatforeyeprotectionatnight.Itsbatterylastsupto50hourspercharge,butrequiresdirectsunlightforfullsolarcharging.Overall:Bestforenvironmentallyconsciousreaders.Ifyouwantmoredetails,feelfreetoask.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooklights?A．StudyBuddyisdouble-armed. B．PagePaliscampingfriendly.C．TinyTorchissolar-powered. D．Eco-Rayisreasonablypriced.22．Whatdoallthefourbooklightshaveincommon?A．Theyarefullyrechargeable. B．Theyfeaturevariouscolorsettings.C．Theyareratherlightinweight. D．Theyhaveadjustablebrightnesslevels.23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toevaluateproductquality. B．Todescribeproductfunctions.C．Toprovideproductreviews. D．Tocomparecustomerfeedback.Formuchofmycareer,mycolleaguesonlysawwhatIcallmy“restingscienceface”.Itconveysthepartofmethat’sdriventospendhoursobsessingoveraconferencetalkorstayupallnightforaresearchgrant(拨款).Theydidn’tseethesideofmethatlovesfunnyTVshows,cracksjokes,andlaughsoutloud.Asawomanandmother,IfeltIneededtoproveIwasseriousaboutthejob,incaseothersviewmeastoodistractedbymypersonallife.Myseriousfaceworked.Ilandedajobatagreatuniversity.ButIfeltIhadtosplitmyselfintwo—theseriousscientistinpublic,thegoofball(搞笑的人)inprivate.OnlylaterdidIrealizehowmuchstrongermyscience,andmyrelationships,couldhavebeenifI’dletbothsidesshowsooner.ThefirstcrackinmypublicpersonacamewhenIparticipatedinalocallivestorytellingshow.IdescribedanembarrassingmomentfromasolotriptoThailand.Tomysurprise,whenpeoplelaughed,itdidn’tfeelbadorshameful.Itfeltlikeawarmhug.ThisremindedmethatImightalsoexperimentwithbeingsillyatwork,too.So,whenthesemesterbegan,Ideliveredalecturedressedinafunnycostume.Ibegankickingofflabmeetingsbyaskingmystudentswhatbringsthemjoyormakesthemlaugh.Surprisingly,Ifoundthatinjectingfunandhumorintomyworklifedidn’tmakemelesscredible.Instead,studentsseemedtofindmemoreapproachable.Butperhapsmostimportantly,humorhashelpedmeberesilient.Lastwinter,mygrantforanenvironmentalprojectwasabruptlyterminated.Aftertheshockandimmediategriefworeoff,Iturnedtomygoofyside,writingsatiresandmakingjokeT-shirts.That’snottosayIwaslivingindenial.Butmakingjokesandsharinglaughterhelpedmestaypresent.Intheend,Ihavecometorealizethatbeingmyselfatworkisnotaweakness,butratherastrength.Sothat’swhy,evenasIreimaginemyresearchplans,I’llbeputtingonacolorfuloutfit,callingupsomefriends,andcrackingjokes.Now,morethanever,it’stimetolaugh.24．Whydidtheauthorchoosetomaintainher“restingscienceface”atfirst?A．Tohelpherfindajobatagreatuniversity. B．Tohideherself-doubtinscientificresearch.C．Toavoidbeingdistractedbyherpersonallife. D．Toshowhercommitmentandprofessionalism.25．Whatinspiredtheauthortoshowherhumoroussideatwork?A．Atriptoanothercountry. B．Alectureatthestartofaterm.C．Alocalliveshowinpublic. D．Alabmeetingwithherstudents.26．Theincidentoftheauthorlosinghergrantshowsthat________.A．jokesenabledhertoescapefromreality B．aplayfulattitudehelpedherpullthroughC．herfunnybehaviorledtothefundingcut D．humorwasaninstantcureforhersorrow27．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Humoristheshockabsorberoflife. B．Bewhoyouareandtherestwillfollow.C．Awisemanadaptstocircumstances. D．Laughandtheworldwilllaughwithyou.Artistsenjoycallingtheirwork“original”.Forgoodreasontoo,asartists,wewanttodistinguishourselvesandconveyagenuinemessagetotheworld.Buttherearehardlyanytrulyoriginalideasintheartworld.Everythinghasbeeninvented,reinvented,andre-reinventedoveragain.Recently,IhavebeenreflectingonhowIgetideasformyworkasaprofessionalphotographer.Someofmyimagescanbetracedbackdirectlytowhatinspiredthem,whilesomeothersaremore“unique”.Nevertheless,Icannotgenuinelyclassifyanypieceofmyoutputastrulyoriginal,sinceeveryimageultimatelyrepresentsasynthesizedfusionofpreviousvisualinfluences,externalconceptualinputsfromothers,andadiverserangeofpersonallifeexperiences.Thispersonalrealizationpromptsadeeperandmoreuniversalinquiryintothenatureoforiginality.Ifwegobytheprinciplethatallideasareahodgepodgeofotherideas,anaturalquestionarises.Isitpossibletotracebackandfindtheoriginalideas?Thefirstoriginalthoughtmusthavebeenbythefirstman.Eversince,ithasallbeenonebigfake.Thisdefinitionwilltakeusexactlynowhere,andthedebatewillendrighthere.So,let’sstophuntingforanoriginalidea,whateveritmaymean.Justthinkhowsomefashionbrandsmanagetoproducetwonewcouturecollectionseachyear.Fashionhasmasteredtheartofshowingoldasnew,andnewasold.TheapproachtooriginalitythatIsuggestisthatallideasareabyproductofotherideas,andwhattrulymattersistheintentionyouholdbehindthoseideas.IfyoutakeinspirationfromRodin’sworkandseepeopleinasimilarlymonumentalway,thereismeaningintheworkandyouarecreatingsomethingauthentic,somethingthatisauthenticandtruetoyou.But,ifyourintentionistocopyRodin’sworkbecauseitmadehimafamoussculptor,yourworkwillhaveverylittlemeaningandauthenticity.ThepointIamtryingtomakeaboutauthenticityisthatitdoesn’thavetobeauthentictoanybodyelsebutyou.Ifwetakeouttheobviousinstanceswhereoneartistcopiedanotherartisttomakemoneyofftheidea,weareleftwithaworldoftrillionsofthoughtsandideas,eachreadytoinspireyoutocreatesomethingthatisauthentictoyou,somethingthatspeakstoyou.Evenifyoutakepicturesonlybecausethey“lookbeautiful”,theyalreadymeansomethingtoyou:theymeanbeauty.28．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter’sphotographingexperience?A．Heconsidershisworkstrulyoriginal. B．Heinsistsonpursuingoriginalcreation.C．Hetracesallphotostodirectsources. D．Headmitscombiningvariousinfluences.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hodgepodge”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Mixture. B．Share. C．Revision. D．Repetition.30．Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Authenticitystemsfromoriginality. B．Thereisnosuchthingasauthenticity.C．Authenticityisdefinedbyintentions. D．Originalityrestsonobjectivestandards.Themostdangerousmythsaretheoneswedon’tsee.Humanexceptionalism—thebeliefthathumansarefundamentallysuperiortotherestofnature—isoneofthosemyths.Thisworldviewisnothiddenbecauseit’sobscure—it’shiddenbecauseit’severywhere,takenforgranted,andrarelyquestioned.Butwhatstruckmemostisjusthowthoroughlythisbeliefhasinfiltrated(渗透)science—aninstitutionmeanttochallengeourbiases,notreinforcethem.Takeresearchonself-awareness.Fordecades,webelievedonlyhumansandcertainprimatespeciescouldrecognizethemselvesinmirrors,asupposedbenchmarkofself-awareness.Butthemirrortestisbiasedtowardvision.Dogsexperiencetheworldprimarilyviascent.Theypassthesmell-basedmirrortestwithease—demonstratingself-awarenessintheirdominantsense.Whenwemeasuretheworldwithahuman-orientedruler,otherspeciesinevitablycomeupshort.Manytreathumanexceptionalismasanaturalconclusion.Butrecentstudiesindevelopmentalandcross-culturalpsychologysuggestotherwise.Beliefsinhumanexceptionalismaren’taninevitablybiologicaloutcome—theyinsteadreflectaculturalworldview.Acrossrepeatedstudies,whenpresentedwithmoraldilemmas—suchassavingonehumanormultipleanimals—adultsoverwhelminglyfavoredhumans,evenwhenthetrade-offinvolved100dogsorpigs.Children,however,oftenchosetosavemultipleanimalsoveronehuman,valuinghumanandnonhumanlivesfarmoresimilarly.Thissuggeststhatthehuman-centredmoralframeworkscommonlyheldbyadultsarenotthebiologicaldefault,butemergeovertimethroughculturallearning—particularlyaschildrenbecomeincreasinglyexposedtothewaysotherformsoflifeareusedandvaluedinoursociety.Researchacrosshumanculturesalsorevealsthathumanexceptionalismisfarfromuniversal.ManyIndigenous(土著的)andnon-Westernknowledgesystemsrejectsuchnaturalhierarchies.Theyrecognizeotheranimals,plants,rivers,forests,andmountainsaskin:sentient,agentivebeingsembeddedinasharedmoralandecologicalworld.Withintheseframeworks,thenotionthathumansareseparateorsuperiorsimplydoesn’thold.Whilewritingmylastbook,Iwasintroducedtovariousalternativecosmologies(宇宙观)thatrejecttheideologyofhumanexceptionalism.Theseworldviewsmodelwaysoflivingingreaterbalancewiththerestofthenaturalworld.Sometodaymaintainthathumansarethemostevolutionarily“successful”species.Success,inthisview,ismeasuredbyecologicaldominance.Butinreality,themostresilientecosystemsarebuiltoninterdependence.We’veconstructedourscientificmodelsaroundstruggleandindividualism,eventhoughlifeonearthisheldtogetherbyrelationshipsandco-evolution.Therealinsightcomesfromhumility.Seeingourselvesclearly—notasrulers,butasparticipantsinalargerweb—isoneofthemosturgentscientificandmoralchallengesofourtime.31．Theauthormentionsthemirrortesttoshowthat________.A．goodsciencerequiresrepeatedtests B．faultyscientificstandardsdeepenbiasC．humantestsoftenfavorvisualsenses D．cognitivetestsareinvalidfornon-primates32．Whatleadstothebeliefofhumanexceptionalism?A．Humannature. B．Knowledgesystem.C．Livingarea. D．Culturalexposure.33．Theauthormainlysuggests________.A．reevaluatinghuman-naturerelationship B．exploringinterdependenceacrossspeciesC．acknowledgingthelimitationofscience D．rejectingtheideaofevolutionarysuccess34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreHumansaSuccessfulSpecies? B．PuttingHumansFirstIsNotNaturalC．WhatMakesHumansExceptional? D．HumanExceptionalism:AGlobalViewSomethingannoyingaboutlearning:thethingsthatmakelearningfeelproductiveareusuallythethingsthatslowitdown.Crammingfeelsgreat.Yousitdown,yougrindthroughthematerial,andbytheendofthesession,youfeellikeyou’vegotit.Andthentwoweekslater—gone.35Thefixisoneofthemostwell-supportedfindingsinlearningscience:spacedrepetition.Insteadofbunchingallyourpracticetogetherinonesession,youspreaditoutovertime.Inthe1880s,HermannEbbinghausdiscoveredwhatisnowcalledtheforgettingcurve.Withoutanyreview,youlosemostofwhatyoulearnwithinaday.36Yourbrainisdoingexactlywhatit’ssupposedtodo—filtering.Youencounteranenormousamountofinformationeveryday,andyourbrainhastodecidewhatmattersandwhatdoesn’t.Ifyouonlyseesomethingonceandnevercomebacktoit,yourbrainreasonablyconcludesit’snotthatimportant.37Whenyouencounterthesamematerialagain,yourbrainessentiallysays,“Oh,thiskeepscomingback.Mustbeimportant.”Anditinvestsmoreresourcesinholdingontoit.Eachtimeyousuccessfullyrecallsomethingafteragap,youresettheforgettingcurve.Sohowlongshouldyouwaitbetweensessions?Theoptimalgapisroughly10-20%ofthetimeyouwanttorememberthematerial.Forinstance,youcanspaceyourpractice3-5daysapartifyouarestudyingforatestinamonth.38You’renottryingtopreventforgetting;you’retryingtopracticeretrievingaftersomeforgettinghasoccurred.Aslongasyougetitright,theexactintervalsarelesscritical.Youdon’tneedtoovercomplicatethis.Startwithsomethingsimpleandbuildfromthere.39It’sthatyou’rewillingtodothethingthatfeelsharderinthemomentbecauseyouunderstanditproducesbetterresultsinthelongrun.That’strueforspacing.Honestly,it’strueformostoflearning.A．Spacingdeliversafairlydifferentsignal.B．Thatsoundsterrible,butthisisn’tadesignflaw.C．Thisisn’tafailureofeffortbutafailureofstrategy.D．Despitethis,thescienceofthebraintellsadifferentstory.E．Themostimportantthingisn’tthespecificstrategyyouuse.F．Forgettingestablishesnecessaryconditionsforstrongerre-learning.G．Buthere’swhatmattersmorethananyspecificschedule:theprinciple.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Fastfashionhasmadeiteasyforconsumerstopurchasenewclothingfrequentlyandatlowcost.Buttodaymanypeoplearenowseekingsomethingbetter:clothesthatlast,aremadewithintention,andcarryrealmeaning.Thisiswhycraftsmanshipiscomingback.Onevisibleexpressionofthisshiftistherenewedinterestinrepairinggarments.Frompatchingwornspotstoaddingpersonalembroidery(刺绣),peoplearedoingitforfunormakingtheirownstyle.Withvisiblemending,theyarenothidingthedamage,butshowingthestory.Thishands-onengagementfostersadeeperconnectionbetweenindividualsandtheirclothing.Peoplenolongerjustwanttowearclothes—theywanttobepartofthem.Theappreciationforcraftsmanshipisnotlimitedtopersonalpractices,butextendstoabroaderculturalreevaluationoffashiontraditions.Techniquesandstylesoncedismissedasoutdatedarenowincreasinglyvaluedfortheirdetail,history,andauthenticity.Incontrasttotheuniformitypromotedbyfastfashion,manyconsumersareturningtowardgarmentsthatcarryculture,familystories,andtime-honoredskills.Youseetheminhandmadejacketsanddetailedweaving.Sustainabilityisanothermajordriveroftherevival.Fastfashiongeneratesenormouswasteandenvironmentalharm,whilehandcraftedpiecesfrequentlyusenaturalandrecycledmaterials.Manyaremadetoorder,eliminatingexcessproduction,andmostcanberepairedandpasseddownratherthanthrownaway.Choosinghandmadeisgentlerontheplanetandbettertothepeoplemakingtheclothes.Whilebigretailersstillpushoutthemostclothes,smallerbrandsarechangingthegame—notbyvolume,butbyvalues.Theyfocusonqualityoverquantity,workingwithskilledlocalmakersandusingmaterialsthatlast.Toavoidwaste,manyofthemslowdownproduction,skiptheconstanttrend-chasing,andevenofferpre-orders,whichisgainingpopularityforlettingpeoplewearsomethingreal.Inaworldfullofquick,disposablegoods,thecomebackofcraftsmanshiprepresentsnotapassingtrend,butafundamentalshifttowardmeaning,responsibility,andlastingvalueinfashion.40．Whatkindofclothesaremanypeoplelookingfortoday?41．Apartfrompersonalinterest,whatotherfactorscontributetothecomebackofcraftsmanship?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Manysmallerfashionbrandsslowdownproductionandevenofferpre-orderstogainpopularity.43．Howwillyouapplycraftsmanshipinanotherfieldbesidesfashion?(Inabout40words)四、书信写作44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。世卫组织(WHO)面向全球青少年发起以“