安徽省淮南市淮北市高三下学期二模英语试题

淮北市和淮南市2025届高三第二次质量检测英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillMaggiedothisFridaynight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Workonhernovel.C.Visithergrandmother.2.Whydoesthemanlookveryhappy?A.Hejusthadaniece.B.Hegotaniceblanket.C.Hisbirthdayising.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnAugust14th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust16th.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhumanteachers.B.ThepotentialroleofAIineducation.C.Theacademicstressoffuturegenerations.5.WhowrotethesongBrightMoon?A.Charles.B.Gloria.C.Sophia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?A.Ametalkingsizebedwithamodernlook.B.Awoodenkingsizebedwithamodernlook.C.Awoodenkingsizebedwithatraditionallook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatfirst?A.Thetypesofcars.B.Thepricesofcars.C.Thebrandsofcars.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanaboutchoosingausedcar?A.Gettingaprofessionaltotestdrivethecar.B.Givingthecaracarefulandthoroughcheck.C.Buyinganelectriccarwithacleanservicehistory.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestions?A.Disappointing.B.Justsoso.C.Satisfactory.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Duke'steacher.B.Duke'scoworker.C.Duke'sschoolmate.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.InFrance.C.InCanada.13.WhatisDuke'splanforthisSunday?A.Meetinghisfriend.B.Goingtoafamilyparty.C.Participatinginaschoolevent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidSrokaandhisgroupmembersdolastmonth?A.Theytriedtomakeasimplerobot.B.Theycreatedasolarpowersystem.CTheydesignedanenergysavinglightbulb.15.WhatdidSrokafindunexpectedlyenjoyableduringthecamp?A.Programming.B.Robotics.C.Environmentalscience.16.WhichpartofthecampimpressedSrokamost?A.Touringasciencemuseum.B.Makinglikemindedfriends.C.Exploringanenvironmentalresearchlab.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmuchtrashdoestheMotaguaRivercarryintotheoceaneachyear?A.20millionpounds.B.40millionpounds.C.60millionpounds.18.WhatmadeSchulzeandhisfriendfound4Ocean?A.Thepollutionoftheriverintheworld.B.Theurgencyoftheoceanlifecrisis.C.Thequantityoftheplasticintheocean.19.Whatmeasurehas4OceantakentoaddressthetrashprobleminGuatemala?A.Installingafloatingbarrier.B.Organizingbeachcleanups.C.Hiringprofessionalcleaners.20.WhatistheaimoftheAlliancefortheMotaguaRiver?A.Torecycletrashfromglobaloceans.B.Torestoreandcleantheriverbasin.C.Toformanoceancleanuppany.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFantasticwalksofallshapesandsizesshowcaseChepstowandtheLowerWyeValleyatitsSpringfinest.Thisverypopular6dayannualwalkingfestival,held22nd27thApril2025,usuallyconsistsof35walksguidedwalks,kickingoffonthefirstTuesday.Thefestivalisdesignedtoshowcasethestunninglandscape,localfoodproducersandrichheritageoftheWyeValleyandMonmouthshire.TherearemorecastleyinMonmouthshirethananywhereelseinEuropeandtheonlyharddecisionwehave,tomakeiswhichwalkswewanttofeaturetoattractyoutovisitourhiddengems,suchasbreathtakingviews,ancientwoodland,prettyvillages,historicchurchesandmajesticrivers(tonamejustafew).Chepstowiswellknownforitslong,clearlywaymarkedtrails.Itservesasthestart,finish,ornearbypointforseveralfamousroutes,includingtheOffa’sDykePath,WyeValleyWalk,GloucestershireWay,andtheWalesCoastPath.ItisalsothestartingpointofthenewlydesignedMonmouthshireWay—a121milecircularroutethatbeginsatChepstowandshowcasesthehistoricOldKingdomofGwent.Allwalksareledbyexperiencedfriendlywalkleaderswhoeitherliveorworkinthearea.It’sanopportunitytocatchupwithfriendsormakesomenewones.ThefullprogrammewillbeavailablefromFebruary2025andwecanhardlywait!GuidePricesEntrancefee£5.00peradultChildrenunder16yearsarefree,butmustbeacpaniedbyanadult.Perwalk£5.00(nolimitonthenumberofpeople)1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheChepstowWalkingFestival?A.Topromotelocalfoodandculture. B.Toprovidechallenginghikingtrails.C.Toattracttouriststovisitmorecastles. D.Tohighlightthefeaturesoftheregion.2.WhatisspecialabouttheMonmouthshireWaymentionedin?A.ItstartsandendsatChepstow. B.Itsuitsforexperiencedhikers.C.IthasthelongesttrailinEurope. D.Itkeepsasingleandunbrokenroute.3.Howmuchshouldacoupleandtheirthreechildren（under16）payforthreedifferentwalksduringthefestival?A.£15. B.£25. C.£35. D.£45.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。2025年4月22—27日切普斯托徒步节将举办，旨在展示当地特色，介绍了路线、费用等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thefestivalisdesignedtoshowcasethestunninglandscape,localfoodproducersandrichheritageoftheWyeValleyandMonmouthshire.(这个节日旨在展示怀伊河谷和蒙茅斯郡令人惊叹的景观、当地的食品生产商和丰富的遗产)”可知，切普斯托徒步节的主要目标是突出该地区的特色，包括景观、美食和文化遗产等。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“ItisalsothestartingpointofthenewlydesignedMonmouthshireWay—a121milecircularroutethatbeginsatChepstowandshowcasesthehistoricOldKingdomofGwent.(它也是新设计的蒙茅斯郡之路的起点——一条121英里的环形路线，从切普斯托开始，展示了历史上的格温特王国)”可知，蒙茅斯郡之路的特殊之处在于它是一条从切普斯托开始并结束的环形路线。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GuidePrices部分“Entrancefee£5.00peradult.Childrenunder16yearsarefree,butmustbeacpaniedbyanadult.Perwalk£5.00(nolimitonthenumberofpeople)(入场费每位成人5.00英镑。16岁以下的儿童免费，但必须由成人陪同。每次步行5.00英镑（人数不限）)”可知，一对夫妇需要支付入场费2×5=10英镑。因为每次徒步5英镑（不限人数），这对夫妇和三个孩子参加三次不同的徒步，徒步费用是5×3=15英镑。所以总共需要支付10+15=25英镑。故选B项。BAGreatOakTable—plusacpanyingbenchescapableofseating60esafterlocalsraised£22,555totransforma500yearoldoaktreethatfellinastorm15yearsagointowhattheybelieveisthelongesttableevertobecraftedfromasingleoaktree.TheprojectisthebrainchildofElizabeth—JaneBaldry,alocalharpistwhoboughtthespot—thenpoorqualityformeragriculturalland18yearsago.ShenameditPigwiggenWood,andwiththehelpofhertwosons,hassinceturneditintoawildliferefuge.Thedreamtocrownthespacewithagrandoaktablewasalongstandingone,BaldrytoldPositiveNews:“TheTudoroakcamefromanoldestateinmidDevon,”shesaid.“Fivehundredyearsinthegrowingand500yearspreservedasatableinaDevonwood,aplacewherepeoplecangathertosharefood,friendshipandlivelyconversation.”ManyofthementsfrompeoplewhosupportedthecrowdfundingcampaignbroughttearstoBaldry’seyes.“Somepeopledonatedfromacrosstheoceans,andeventhoughit’sunlikelythattheywilleversitatthetable,theysaidthey’ddonatedbecausejustknowingtheGreatOakedmadethemfeelbetterabouttheworld,”shesaid.“Overandoveragaintheword‘magical’cameup,anindicationIthinkthatwe’reallsohungryforenchantmentandasenseofbelonging.”Andnowthereareallthestoriesstilltoe,Baldryadded:“themidsummerfeasts,thebowlsofsteamingsoupcookedoverthefireonwinterdays,thechildrendrawingandmakingthings,theparishpicnics,andtheessentialquietdayswhenvisitorscansimplyrelaxandsoakupthemagic.”4.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatOakTable?A.Itismadefromararetypeofoak. B.Itisthemosensivesingleoaktable.C.Itsbencheshaveaseatingcapacityof18. D.Itislocatedinasignificantagriculturalland.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedonorstothecrowdfundingcampaign?A.Theywerehungryforthemidsummerfeasts.B.Theywerepreservingancientcraftingtechniques.C.Theyvaluedthesymbolicmeaningoftheproject.D.Theyhaveexperiencedthejoyofsittingatthetable.6.HowdoesBaldryenvisionthetable’sfuturerole?A.Atemporaryattractionfortourists. B.Asymbolofpersonalachievement.C.Ausefultoolforcookingpurposes. D.Alastingplaceforsharedconnections.7.Whatcanwelearnfrom?A.Traditionendswheremodernambitionbegins.B.Silentforestsholdsecretsbeyondourunderstanding.C.Magicblossomswhenpeopleunitetopreserveheritage.D.Beautyinnaturefadesquicklyifleftwithoutawatchfuleye.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了人们团结起来将一棵橡树改造成巨大的橡木桌，人们聚在橡木桌上分享生活的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AGreatOakTable—plusacpanyingbenchescapableofseating60esafterlocalsraised£22,555totransforma500yearoldoaktreethatfellinastorm15yearsagointowhattheybelieveisthelongesttableevertobecraftedfromasingleoaktree.(一张巨大的橡木长桌——外加配套的长凳，可容纳60人就座——是当地人筹集了22,555英镑后，将15年前在一场风暴中倒下的一棵有着500年历史的橡树改造而成的，他们认为这是迄今为止用一整棵橡树打造的最长的桌子。)”可知，大橡木桌的特别之处是这是单棵橡树所能制成的规模最大的桌子。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Somepeopledonatedfromacrosstheoceans,andeventhoughit’sunlikelythattheywilleversitatthetable,theysaidthey’ddonatedbecausejustknowingtheGreatOakedmadethemfeelbetterabouttheworld(有些人甚至从大洋彼岸捐款，尽管他们不太可能有机会亲自坐在这张桌子旁，但他们表示，自己捐款是因为仅仅知道这张“巨大橡木长桌”的存在，就让他们对这个世界感觉更好了)”和“Overandoveragaintheword‘magical’cameup,anindicationIthinkthatwe’reallsohungryforenchantmentandasenseofbelonging.(“神奇（magical）”这个词被反复提及，我认为这表明我们所有人都如此渴望得到一种被迷住的体验，以及一种归属感。)”可知，捐助者重视这项工程的象征意义。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fivehundredyearsinthegrowingand500yearspreservedasatableinaDevonwood,aplacewherepeoplecangathertosharefood,friendshipandlivelyconversation.(这棵树历经五百年生长，之后又以桌子的形态在德文郡（Devon）的一片树林中保存了五百年，那里是人们可以聚集在一起分享食物、友情和热烈交谈的地方。)”可知，Baldry认为这个桌子是一个共享联系的持久场所。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AGreatOakTable—plusacpanyingbenchescapableofseating60esafterlocalsraised£22,555totransforma500yearoldoaktreethatfellinastorm15yearsagointowhattheybelieveisthelongesttableevertobecraftedfromasingleoaktree.(一张巨大的橡木长桌——外加配套的长凳，可容纳60人同时就座——是在当地人筹集了22,555英镑资金后打造而成的，他们将15年前在一场风暴中倒下的一棵有着500年历史的橡树，改造成了他们所认为的有史以来用单棵橡树制作的最长的桌子。)”和第三段“Fivehundredyearsinthegrowingand500yearspreservedasatableinaDevonwood,aplacewherepeoplecangathertosharefood,friendshipandlivelyconversation.(这棵树历经五百年生长，之后又以桌子的形态在德文郡（Devon）的一片树林中保存了五百年，那里是人们可以聚集在一起分享食物、友情和热烈交谈的地方。)”可知，本文主要讲述了人们团结起来将一棵橡树改造成巨大的橡木桌，人们聚在橡木桌上分享生活的故事，因此可以从文中了解到“当人们团结起来保护遗产时，神奇就会绽放”。故选C。CYoungmiceseeminglyattempttoawakenananaesthetized(被麻醉的)cagematebycleaning,pawingandevenpullingasidethetonguetoclearitsairway.LiZhangattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandhiscolleaguesfilmedlaboratorymicepresentedwithafamiliarcagematethatwaseitheractiveorunconscious.Overseveraltests,micedevotedabout47percentofa13minuteobservationperiodinteractingwiththeirunconsciouspartner.AccordingtoZhang,“Theystartwithsniffingandthenveryintensiveinteraction,”includinglickingtheeyes,bitingaroundthemouth,andpullingoutthetongueinmorethan50percentofcases.Inaseparatetest,researchersplacedaplasticballinthemouthoftheunconsciousmouse,andin80percentofcases,thehelpingmicesuccessfullyremovedtheobject.TeammemberHuizhongTaobelievesextendingtheobservationperiodcouldachieveanevenhighersuccessrate.Furthermore,micethatreceivedcaregivingwokeupandstartedwalkingsoonerparedtothosethatwereleftunattended.Oncetheunconsciousmousestartedmoving,thecaregivingmicereducedandthenceasedtheirassistance.Zhangnotesthattheobservedbehaviourisnotanaustocardiopulmonaryresuscitation(CPR)whichrequiresspecialisttraining.Instead,itlookslikeusingstrongsmellingsaltsorbasicfirstaidtoensurebreathing.Zhang’steamfoundthatthesecaregivingbehavioursaredrivenbyoxytocin(催产素)releasingcellslocatedinthebrain,consistentwithoxytocin’sknownroleincaregivingbehavioursacrossvertebrates(脊椎动物).Twootherresearchteamshaverecentlyreportedsimilarbehaviours,supportingthereliabilityofthesefindings.CristinaMárquezattheCenterforNeuroscienceandCellBiologyinCoimbra,acknowledgesthefindings’accuracybutcautionsagainstseeinganimalsactlikehumansorattributingintentionsbeyondobservedactions.Zhangsuggeststhebehaviourislikelynatural,astestedmicewerejust2to3monthsoldandhadnotpreviouslyexperiencedsuchscenarios.Hesuggeststhatthisnaturalcaregivingmayenhancegroupunityandcouldbemorewidespreadamongsocialanimalsthanpreviouslyrecognised.8.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.Thetrainingofmicetohelppanionsindanger.B.Thebehavioursofmicehelpingunconsciouspartners.C.Thepercentageofmiceavoidinginteractionincages.D.Theactivitylevelofmicetowardtheirfamiliarmates.9.Whenwouldhelpingmicestopgivingcarebehavioursaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Whentheresearchobservationtimeended.B.Whenunconsciousmiceshowednoresponse.C.Whenunconsciousmicebeganmovingagain.D.Whentheplasticballwassuccessfullyremoved.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anaus”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Similar. B.Opposite. C.Unrelated. D.Beneficial.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitlefor?A.MiceandMedicine:AdvancedRescueSkillsB.TheRoleofTraininginAnimalRescueBehavioursC.DifferencesBetweenWildMiceandLaboratoryMiceD.FirstAidbyMice:AStudyofNaturalSocialBehaviour【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是实验室小鼠对被麻醉的笼中同伴表现出的照顾行为。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Youngmiceseeminglyattempttoawakenananaesthetized(被麻醉的)cagematebycleaning,pawingandevenpullingasidethetonguetoclearitsairway.(年幼的老鼠似乎会试图通过舔舐、轻拍，甚至拉起（同伴的）舌头以清理其气道的方式，来唤醒一只被麻醉的笼中同伴。)”可知，第一段的重点是老鼠帮助无意识的同伴的行为。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oncetheunconsciousmousestartedmoving,thecaregivingmicereducedandthenceasedtheirassistance.(一旦那只失去意识的老鼠开始动弹，照顾它的老鼠们便减少了帮助，随后便停止了援助。)”可知，当失去意识的老鼠又开始动弹时，提供帮助的老鼠便停止了照顾行为。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instead,itlookslikeusingstrongsmellingsaltsorbasicfirstaidtoensurebreathing.(相反，这看起来更像是使用气味浓烈的嗅盐或进行基础急救措施以确保呼吸。)”可知，张指出，观察到的行为与需要专业培训的心肺复苏术（CPR）不同，划线词anaus的意思是“相似的”，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Youngmiceseeminglyattempttoawakenananaesthetized(被麻醉的)cagematebycleaning,pawingandevenpullingasidethetonguetoclearitsairway.(年幼的老鼠似乎会试图通过舔舐、轻拍，甚至拉起（同伴的）舌头以清理其气道的方式，来唤醒一只被麻醉的笼中同伴。)”和最后一段“Zhangsuggeststhebehaviourislikelynatural,astestedmicewerejust2to3monthsoldandhadnotpreviouslyexperiencedsuchscenarios.Hesuggeststhatthisnaturalcaregivingmayenhancegroupunityandcouldbemorewidespreadamongsocialanimalsthanpreviouslyrecognised.(Zhang认为，这种行为很可能是天生的，因为参与实验的小鼠只有2到3个月大，且之前从未经历过这样的场景。他提出，这种天生的照顾行为可能会增强群体的凝聚力，并且在社会性动物中可能比之前所认知的更为普遍。)”可知，本文主要讲的是实验室小鼠对被麻醉的笼中同伴表现出的照顾行为，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“FirstAidbyMice:AStudyofNaturalSocialBehaviour(老鼠的急救：自然社会行为的研究)”。故选D。D“IwantAItodomylaundryanddishessothatIcandoartandwriting,”Joannaoncesaid—andwhilethePoetryCameragoesagainstthatverystatement,it’saperfectrepresentationofhowtechnologycanhelpfosterartbetweenhumansandAI.ThePoetryCameraisn’tyouraveragehandheldinstantshooter.Sure,ithasalens,andashutterbutton,anditprintsoutstuffbutunlikePolaroidthatprintspicturesoutonfilm,thePoetryCameracapturesascene,identifiesitselements,andthenusesAItomakeabeautifulpoembasedonwhatthecameraclicked.EssentiallythePoetryCamerarunsonaRaspberryPiZero2chip,withaCameraModule3connectedtoanAdafruitMiniThermalPrinter.ConnectiontoOpenAI’sAPIallowsthecameratofeedAIimages,andhaveitgeneratepoetryasaresult.Thesetupisfairlysimpleanditallfitsinsidethisadorable3Dprintedcasewithjusttwocontrols—ashutterbuttonforclickingthephoto,andaknob(旋钮)thatletsyouadjustthenumberofversesyouwant.Inaway,thinkofitasanexposureknobthatgivestheAImorespacetoseesmallerdetailsandtheAIcancreatelongerpoemswithmoredepth.ThePoetryCameraisapetprojectfornow,asKelinandRyanaren’tpreparingformassproduction.Limiteddropsofthecamerawillbeavailabletopeoplewhosignupforthenewsletteronthewebsite,althoughthepriceisunknownatthemoment.Thisisfarfromthefirsttimewe’veseenAImakeitswayintocameraprojects.Backin2018,DanMacnishcreatedacamerathatdrawswhatitsees,whilein2023,wegottheParagraphicaalenslesscamerathatusedlocationandtimedatatogenerateAIimages.ThePoetryCamerais,inways,similartotheParagraphicainthesensethatitusesanAItogeneratesomethingnew.WhileParagraphicadidmakeimages,likecamerasaresupposedto,thePoetryCameraturnsscenesintopoems,andifthisiswhattheAIuprisingwilllooklike,countmein!12.HowisthePoetryCameradifferentfromaPolaroidcamera?A.Itusesfilmtoprintphotos. B.Itfocusesoncapturingscenery.C.Ithelpshumanswithhousework. D.Itgeneratespoemsinsteadofphotos.13.WhatdoestheknobonthePoetryCameracontrol?A.Thelengthoftheprintedpoem. B.Thespeedofcapturingimages.C.Thesizeoftheprintedphoto. D.TheconnectiontoOpenAI14.InwhatwaywillthePoetryCamerabeofferedtobuyers?A.Itwillbesoldgloballyatalowprice. B.Itwillhavelimitedavailabilityatfirst.C.Masssalesplansarealreadyinprogress. D.Therewillbenorestrictionsonitspurchase.15.WhydoestheauthormentiontheParagraphicainthelastparagraph?A.TostatetheoveruseofAIforreplacinghumancreativity.B.TosuggestthatParagraphicastandsabovePoetryCamera.C.ToillustrateatrendofbiningAIwithartisticcreation.D.ToemphasizethePoetryCamera’suniquenessincreatingimages.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PoetryCamera这款结合人工智能与艺术创作的相机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sure,ithasalens,andashutterbutton,anditprintsoutstuffbutunlikePolaroidthatprintspicturesoutonfilm,thePoetryCameracapturesascene,identifiesitselements,andthenusesAItomakeabeautifulpoembasedonwhatthecameraclicked.(当然，它有镜头、快门按钮，也能打印东西，但与在胶片上打印照片的Polaroid不同，PoetryCamera拍摄场景，识别其中的元素，然后利用人工智能根据拍摄内容创作一首优美的诗歌)”可知，PoetryCamera与Polaroid的不同之处在于，它生成的是诗歌而不是照片。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesetupisfairlysimpleanditallfitsinsidethisadorable3Dprintedcasewithjusttwocontrols—ashutterbuttonforclickingthephoto,andaknob(旋钮)thatletsyouadjustthenumberofversesyouwant.Inaway,thinkofitasanexposureknobthatgivestheAImorespacetoseesmallerdetailsandtheAIcancreatelongerpoemswithmoredepth.(其设置相当简单，所有组件都能装进这个可爱的3D打印外壳中，仅配有两个控制部件：一个用于拍照的快门按钮，以及一个可调节诗歌行数的旋钮。从某种程度上说，你可以把它看作曝光旋钮，它能让人工智能有更多“空间”捕捉细节，从而创作出更有深度的长诗)”可知，PoetryCamera上的旋钮控制着打印诗歌的长度。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThePoetryCameraisapetprojectfornow,asKelinandRyanaren’tpreparingformassproduction.Limiteddropsofthecamerawillbeavailabletopeoplewhosignupforthenewsletteronthewebsite,althoughthepriceisunknownatthemoment.(PoetryCamera目前还只是一个个人项目，因为Kelin和Ryan并没有准备进行大规模生产。虽然目前价格尚不清楚，但在网站上注册时事通讯的人将可以获得有限数量的相机)”可知，PoetryCamera最初将限量发售。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisisfarfromthefirsttimewe’veseenAImakeitswayintocameraprojects.Backin2018,DanMacnishcreatedacamerathatdrawswhatitsees,whilein2023,wegottheParagraphicaalenslesscamerathatusedlocationandtimedatatogenerateAIimages.ThePoetryCamerais,inways,similartotheParagraphicainthesensethatitusesanAItogeneratesomethingnew.(这并不是我们第一次看到人工智能进入相机项目。早在2018年，DanMacnish就发明了一种能画出它所看到的东西的相机，而在2023年，我们得到了Paragraphica——一种没有镜头的相机，它使用位置和时间数据来生成人工智能图像。在某些方面，PoetryCamera与Paragraphica相似，因为它使用人工智能来生成新的东西)”可知，作者在最后一段提到Paragraphica是为了说明人工智能与艺术创作相结合的趋势。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTakeaGoodProfilePictureYourprofilepictureisoftenthefirstimpressionyoumakeonline—___16___.Agreatprofilephotocanhelpyoustandout.We’llwalkyouthroughsimpletipstomakeit.___17___Thefirststepistocleanyourface.Ifyouusuallylikeacleanshavenlook,thisistheperfecttime.Onceyourfaceisprepared,it’stimetomoveontomakeup.Anaturallookishighlyadvisable.Bespecificinyourproductselection:avoidshinymakeupandoptforanonglossyfoundationinstead,asthiswillpreventyourskinfromappearingoverlyshinyinthefinalphoto.Afterthefaceandmakeuparesorted,makeitsuityourhairtype.Forexample,ifyouhavestraighthair,washandgiveitagoodbrush;ifyourhairisthick,properconditioningiskey.Gettingtheposeright___18___anddon’tstandtoofarfromthecamera.Ashouldersupshotwithyourheadcenteredusuallygivesthebestresults.Next,considerthespacearoundyourface.Youwantsomebreathingroom,butnottoomuchdistance.Asforyourexpression,chooseonethattrulyreflectsyourpersonality.___19___;tensioniseasilyvisibleinphotos.Practiceinthemirrortofindyourmostnaturallook.Finally,sincenoteveryonehasaperfectlybalancedface,taketestphotosfrombothsides.FindingagoodbackgroundYourchoiceoflocationmatterssignificantly.Optingforanaturalsettingsuchasapark,backyard,orforestnotonlybringsinarefreshingandlivelyatmospherebutalsobenefitsfromexcellentoutdoorlighting.Ifyou’reaimingforsomethingmoreprofessional,anofficeorlibrarycanbeideal.Yourbedroom,too,canbeagreatoption.Atidy,welllitbedroomcanaddapersonaltouchandacozyfeeling.Selectaclean,minimalisticbackdropthatenhancesyourappearancewithoutovershadowingtheimage.___20___.A.HavingyourfacerightB.PreparingforthephotoC.BesuretokeepitsimpleD.RemembertorelaxyourfaceE.PositionyourfaceinthemiddleF.whetheryoupreferaprofilephotoornotmattersG.whetherforsocialmediaorprofessionalplatforms【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何拍摄一张好的个人资料照片，从面部准备、姿势调整、背景选择等方面提供建议。【16题详解】上文提到“Yourprofilepictureisoftenthefirstimpressionyoumakeonline(你的头像通常是你在网上给人的第一印象)”，此处需要进一步说明“网上”的具体场景。G选项“whetherforsocialmediaorprofessionalplatforms(无论是社交媒体还是专业平台)”通过whether...or...or...结构，明确了头像在不同网络平台（社交或专业）中的普遍性，承接上文online，强调头像的重要性适用于所有线上场景，逻辑连贯。故选G。【17题详解】根据第二段“Thefirststepistocleanyourface.Ifyouusuallylikeacleanshavenlook,thisistheperfecttime.Onceyourfaceisprepared,it’stimetomoveontomakeup.Anaturallookishighlyadvisable.Bespecificinyourproductselection:avoidshinymakeupandoptforanonglossyfoundationinstead,asthiswillpreventyourskinfromappearingoverlyshinyinthefinalphoto.Afterthefaceandmakeuparesorted,makeitsuityourhairtype.Forexample,ifyouhavestraighthair,washandgiveitagoodbrush;ifyourhairisthick,properconditioningiskey.(第一步是洗脸。如果你喜欢把脸刮得干干净净的样子，现在是最佳时机。一旦你的脸准备好了，就该开始化妆了。自然的妆容是非常可取的。在选择产品时要特别注意：避免亮闪闪的化妆品，选择不亮闪闪的粉底，因为这样可以防止你的皮肤在最后的照片中显得过于亮闪闪。洗面和化妆后，让它适合你的发质。例如，如果你是直发，那就好好洗头；如果你的头发很厚，适当的护理是关键。)”可知，该段落围绕清洁面部、化妆、打理头发展开，均属于拍摄前的准备工作。B选项“Preparingforthephoto(为拍照做准备)”作为段落标题，精准概括了段落核心——从面部到发型的前期准备，符合段落结构。故选B。【18题详解】下文“anddon’tstandtoofarfromthecamera.Ashouldersupshotwithyourheadcenteredusuallygivesthebestresults.Next,considerthespacearoundyourface.Youwantsomebreathingroom,butnottoomuchdistance.Asforyourexpression,chooseonethattrulyreflectsyourpersonality.(不要站得离相机太远。以你的头为中心，肩朝上拍摄通常会得到最好的效果。接下来，考虑一下脸部周围的空间。你需要一些喘息的空间，但不要太远。至于你的表情，选择一个真正反映你个性的。)”提到“不要站得离相机太远”、“头部居中的肩部以上镜头效果最佳”，核心是“脸部在画面中的位置”。E选项“Positionyourfaceinthemiddle(将脸置于中间位置)”直接对应后文headcentered，强调拍摄时的构图要点，与下文“不要离镜头太远”共同构成对姿势的具体建议，逻辑一致。故选E。【19题详解】下文“tensioniseasilyvisibleinphotos.Practiceinthemirrortofindyourmostnaturallook.Finally,sincenoteveryonehasaperfectlybalancedface,taketestphotosfrombothsides.(在照片中很容易看到紧张感。对着镜子练习，找到自己最自然的样子。最后，因为不是每个人都有完美平衡的脸，所以从两边拍摄测试照片。)”指出“紧张在照片中很容易显现，练习找到自然的表情”，核心是“放松面部表情”。D选项“Remembertorelaxyourface(记得放松你的脸部)”直接呼应后文tensioniseasilyvisible和naturallook，强调放松对表情自然的重要性，是对该段“表情管理”的关键总结。故选D。【20题详解】上文“Yourchoiceoflocationmatterssignificantly.Optingforanaturalsettingsuchasapark,backyard,orforestnotonlybringsinarefreshingandlivelyatmospherebutalsobenefitsfromexcellentoutdoorlighting.Ifyou’reaimingforsomethingmoreprofessional,anofficeorlibrarycanbeideal.Yourbedroom,too,canbeagreatoption.Atidy,welllitbedroomcanaddapersonaltouchandacozyfeeling.Selectaclean,minimalisticbackdropthatenhancesyourappearancewithoutovershadowingtheimage.(你选择的地点很重要。选择自然环境，如公园、后院或森林，不仅能带来清新活泼的氛围，还能从良好的户外照明中受益。如果你的目标是更专业的地方，办公室或图书馆可能是理想的选择。你的卧室也是一个不错的选择。一个整洁、明亮的卧室可以增加个人的触摸和舒适的感觉。选择一个干净，简约的背景，增强你的外观，而不会遮蔽图像。)”强调背景要“干净、简约（clean,minimalistic）”，避免喧宾夺主。C选项“Besuretokeepitsimple(一定要保持简单)”与minimalisticbackdrop形成同义替换，进一步强调背景选择的核心原则——简洁，确保背景不干扰主体（人物），符合段落主旨。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwastheendof2020whenIreceivedthenewsthatIhadbeensuccessfulinsecuringmydreamjobinaschoolinWuxi,China.Iwasboed,andalittlenervousatthe____21____.IhadneverbeentoChina,Ididn’tspeakanyChinese,andIreallyhadnoideawhatto____22____.However,mywifeisChinese,andshe’sverynice,sothatwasagood____23____.InJune2021Ipackedmysuitcasealongwithpaperworkand____24____aplaneboundforChina.Then,I___25___tosetuphomeinWuxi.Lifewasnot____26____atfirstformebecauseIdidn’tspeakorreadChinese.____27____forme,Ihadlotsofhelpfrommycolleaguesatschoolandalsofrommywife,whichmadethingsmucheasier.AlthoughIwas____28____atinthestreet,itwasneverrudeorthreatening.Itwasfascination.Mywifecallsit“staring____29____”.Indeed,Istareat“LaoWai”myselfnow,ifIdon’trecognizethem!Iquickly____30____mynewroleatschool,andtherhythmofChineselife.IbegantolearnChinese,and____31____thelocalparks,shoppingareasandrestaurants.Icouldn’t____32____that5minutes’walkfromabusyshoppingcenter,youcouldbeinthemiddleofacresofbeautifullylandscapedparklandwithlakes,riversandlots