2025~2026学年吉林长春市第八十七中学八年级下学期开学收心英语学情自测

2025~2026学年吉林长春市第八十七中学八年级下学期开学收心英语学情自测一、单项选择1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?—Heis________honeststudentinhisclassandoneof________mostthoughtfulstudents.

A．a;anB．an;theC．an;/D．a;the2.Mylittlebrotherismuch________thanme,butheeatsmore________thanIdo.

A．short;healthyB．shorter;healthilyC．shorter;healthyD．short;healthily3.—Ican’tlifttheluggage.________youpleasegivemeahand?—Sure.I’mmuchstrongerthanyou.

A．NeedB．ShouldC．CouldD．Must4.Therewere________peopleintheparklastSunday.Itwastoocrowded.

A．toomuchB．toomanyC．muchtooD．manytoo5.—Whatwillyoudo________itrainstomorrow?—WecanstayathomeandwatchTV.

A．becauseB．soC．ifD．but6.Shetriedherbestto________herthankstothekindstrangerwithasmile.

A．expressB．reduceC．manageD．push7.Mybrotherdecidedto________playingcomputergamesbecauseitwasaffecting(影响)hisstudy.

A．getintoB．giveupC．dreamofD．goonanouting8.Theoldmancollectsallkindsofsmall________likestampsandcoins.

A．achievementsB．sensesC．suggestionsD．objects9.WehavelearnedthreeEnglishsongs________.Wewilllearnanewonenextweek.

A．sofarB．inreturnC．onceinawhileD．upto10.—What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?—Ihavea________.Ineedtoseeadentist.

A．headacheB．toothacheC．stomachacheD．fever11.—Howcanwe________danger?—Byfollowingsafetyrulesandpayingattention.

A．pressB．avoidC．harmD．throw12.Ms.Zhouisvery________withuswhenweaskquestions.Weallloveher.

A．patientB．quickC．tightD．bruised13.Shewasvery________whensheheardthatherfavoriteteamhadlostthegame.

A．excitedB．upsetC．happyD．strong14.His________madehimsaythingshedidn’tmean.

A．angerB．hobbyC．voiceD．smile15.—Ilostmywalletthismorning.I’msosad.—________.Maybesomeonewillfinditandreturnittoyou.

A．LookonthebrightsideB．Putyourselfinothers’shoesC．What’smoreD．It’sapieceofcake16.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcantalktoherfacetofaceto________.

A．cleartheairB．putoutthefireC．pulltogetherD．takeback17.—Mom,Ididreallybadlyinyesterday’sexam.Iamsorryto________.—Itdoesn’tmatter,mydear.Learnfromit,andyou’lldobetternexttime.

A．turnyoudownB．letyoudownC．pickyouupD．giveyouup18.I’m________toknowwhat’sintheboxmyparentsgavemeasabirthdaypresent.

A．carelessB．proudC．kindD．curious19.China’sfirst10,000-meterscientificexplorationwell(科学探井)was________completed(完成)atadepthof10,910metersundergroundintheTarimBasin.

A．successfullyB．exactlyC．usuallyD．especially20.—SallyimprovedherEnglishskills________throughdailypractice.—Wow,that’samazing!

A．byaccidentB．atonceC．bitbybitD．inahurry二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenDobekwasakid,sheoftenwatchedthemoonandthestarsintheskywithherfatheroutsidetheirhouse.Thatmadehershow________interestinthespaceanduniverse（宇宙）.DobekwasinGradeEightatEastPrairieMiddleSchool.Shewasgoodatmakingthingsby________.Atschool,shedesignedaspacestation（空间站）fortravellingtoMars（火星）.Andshehandedinafive-minute________inordertotakepartinthecompetitionnamedtheNationalGenerationBeyondChallenge.“Mydesignwillkeeptheastronauts（宇航员）safeand________theywillfeelcomfortable,”shesaidinhervideo.Dobekhadthe________ofbuildingtheMarsStorageStationtostoreplentyofsupplies（物资）.Inthevideo,shedescribedhowherspacestationworked.Dobekalsodesignedphysicalactivitiesfortheastronauts.Soinherspacestation,astronautscanchoosetheir________machines.Itwasas________astheywereattheirhomesonEarth.Dobeksaidthatshebeganherprojectbydoingsomescientificresearchfouryearsago.Shereadmanybooksand________lotsofinformationonline.Aftergettinggoodpreparation,sheonlyspentoveramonth________thespacestationonschooldays.Sheevenkeptondoingiton________.WhenAndreaSmeeton,herteacher,watchedthevideoandherdesign,shehadastrongfeelingthatDobekcouldwin.Shesaid,“________manyofmystudentsaretalented,Dobek’sprojectwasthemostcreativeanditgave________toaspaceprogramme.”WhenDobekwonthecompetition,she________sentatextmessagetoherteacheraboutthegoodnews.MsSmeetonwasso________thatshecriedintears.“Iwanttotellotherkidstofollowtheirdreams,”Dobeksaid.“Nomatterwhattheywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjust________foritandalwaystrytheirbest.”21.A．littleB．greatC．hardD．few22.A．herselfB．himselfC．myselfD．itself23.A．messageB．callC．videoD．email24.A．takeupB．makesureC．makeupD．takedown25.A．ideaB．skillC．habitD．worry26.A．washingB．foodC．exerciseD．copy27.A．difficultB．easyC．disappointingD．organized28.A．sharedB．lostC．gotD．missed29.A．visitingB．cleaningC．designingD．packing30.A．weekendsB．weekdaysC．MondaysD．workdays31.A．AlthoughB．IfC．BeforeD．Until32.A．timeB．hopeC．toolD．money33.A．slowlyB．softlyC．loudlyD．quickly34.A．worriedB．boredC．excitedD．relaxed35.A．cookB．pushC．buyD．care三、阅读理解Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithoutneedinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutparking.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledanautonomousordriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings（周围环境）anddrivewithouthumanhelp.Dependingonhowadvanced（先进的）thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtostepinsometimes.However,makingself-drivingcarsisn’tsimple.Accordingtowired,it’sawholesystemwithdifferentpartsthatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefits（益处）areworthit.Forexample,thesecarscouldreduceroadaccidents.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers’mistakes.Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills,lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）.Besides,thesecarscoulduselessfuel（汽油）andproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey’renotneeded.ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthistechnologycouldadd$7trillion（morethan49trillionyuan）totheworldeconomysoon.GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。36.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A．Toteachhowtoparkaself-drivingcar.B．Toexplainhowtodriveaself-drivingcar.C．Totellwhereyoucanbuyaself-drivingcar.D．Tointroducewhatself-drivingcarscando.37.Whymightaself-drivingcarstillneedhelpfromahuman,accordingtoParagraph2?

A．Thecarisnewtotheroad.B．Thecarisnotadvancedenoughyet.C．Thecarcannotcommunicatewithitspassengers.D．Thecarisstilllearninghowtoworkwithhumans.38.Howcanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A．Bydrivingshorterdistances.B．Byavoidingtrafficjams.C．Byreducingdrivers’mistakes.D．Bynotrunningwhennotneeded.39.Whyaresomebigcompaniesmakingself-drivingcars,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.B．Theyseetheadvantagesofself-drivingcars.C．Theywanttomakecarslessexpensive.D．Theyuseself-drivingcarstotestnewtechnology.40.AccordingtoGoldmanSachs,thefutureofself-drivingcarsis________.

A．brightB．unknownC．dangerousD．easySuYimingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’ssnowboardslopestylefinalatthe2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympicsonFebruary18.Itwashis22ndbirthday.Hescored82.41pointsinhisfirstrun—thehighestscoreoftheentirefinal.41Inthecompetition,SuYimingdidverywellinallthreeruns.Hewasconfidentandmadenobigmistakes.Inthefirstrun,heshowedhisbestskills.Hedidsomedifficulttrickssmoothlyandlandedperfectly.Inthejumpsection,hedidevenbetter.Hecompleteda1440,a1620,anda1800spin—allveryhardmoves.42ThisgoldmedalisveryimportantforSuYiming.AfterwinningonegoldandonesilverattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,hehadahardtime.Hewasoftenhurtandhisresultswerenotgoodinthe2024/2025season.Buthedidnotgiveup.43Thismadehimfeelconfidentagain.Thisseason,SuYimingwasingreatshape.HewontwogoldmedalsintheWorldCup.ButattheMilanGames,thingswerenoteasy.Hewonabronzeinbigairandonlyranked8thintheslopestylequalifier.Theweatherwasalsobadwithheavysnow.44Itwasagreatcomeback.The2026Milan-CortinaWinterOlympicshascometoanend.45GuAilinggotonegoldandtwosilvermedals.Therewerealsomanyotherexcellentresultsindifferentsports.Chinaisgettingstrongerandstrongerinwintersports.SuYiming’sgoldmedalopenedawonderfulstartfortheChineseteam.Ourplayerswillcontinuetoworkhardandbringmoresurprisestous.根据短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A．Thesedifficultandwonderfulmoveshelpedhimgethighpoints.B．ItwasthefirstgoldmedalforChinaattheGames.C．Hepracticedhardandwontwosilvermedalsattheendofthatseason.D．Chineseplayersdidagreatjob.E．Butinthefinal,hedidhisbestandwonthegold.四、任务型阅读The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalahadaverypopularprogramcalledWuBOT.Intheshow,humanoidrobotsdidtraditionalChinesekungfuwithyoungmartial(武术)artists.Itbecameoneofthemostpopularperformancesatthisyear’sgala.TherobotsaremadebyUnitreeTechnology,atopChineserobotcompany.TheseUnitreeG1robotscoulddodifficultmovements,likedrunkenboxing,nunchakuandparkour.TheyworkedonstagewithstudentsfromTagouMartialArtsSchool.Withhigh-precisioncontrolandstabledesign,therobotsmovedsmoothlyandperformedwellwithpeople.Theperformanceshowedgreatprogressinjustoneyear.Atthe2025gala,therobotscouldonlydoeasygroupdances.Theycouldnotdodifficultkungfumoves.Butin2026,theycouldfinishdifficultkungfueasily.ThisshowsChina’srobottechnologyisdevelopingfast.WuBOTisnotonlyfuntowatch.ItcombinestraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology.ItalsoshowsthelatestdevelopmentofChina’shumanoidrobots.Inthefuture,suchrobotsmaybewidelyusedineducation,publicservicesanddailylife.根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。46.Whatwasthenameofthepopularprogramatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala?_____________________________________________47.Whoperformedkungfutogetherintheshow?_____________________________________________48.Whichcompanymadetherobots?_____________________________________________49.Whatcouldtherobotsdoatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?_____________________________________________50.WhyistheWuBOTshowmeaningful?_____________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYearoftheHorsecarriesaveryspecialmeaninginChineseculture.AmongthetwelveChinesezodiacanimals,thehorsestandsforenergy,courage,speedandprogress.Forthousandsofyears,horseshaveplayed51importantroleinhistory,helpingpeopletravel,workandwinbattles.Thatiswhypeopleregardthehorseasasymbolofstrength,hopeandsuccess.Manyidiomsabouthorsesexpressgoodwishesandpositivespirits,suchas“immediatesuccess”,“achievegreatthings”and“anoldhorseknowstheway”.Theseidiomsshowthatpeopleadmirethehorse’sspiritandhopetobebrave,52(confidence)andhard-working.PeoplebornintheYearoftheHorseareoftenenergeticandindependent,53theycanalsobestubborn(固执)attimes.SpringFestivalisoneof54(important)traditionalfestivalsinChina.Beforethefestival,familiescl