2025~2026学年山东东营市利津县度第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东东营市利津县度第一学期期末教学质量调研八年级英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Haveyouseen_________birdwave(鸟浪)inDongying?—Yes!It’s_________amazingnaturalwonder.

A．a;anB．the;anC．a;theD．the;a2.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings___________wedon’ttakeanymoney.

A．unlessB．becauseC．evenifD．sothat3.—Whatareyourfavouritemoviesinthesummervacationof2025?—Alot.But_________them,IlikeNobody(《浪浪山小妖怪》)best.

A．duringB．oppositeC．amongD．between4.—I’llgotoLuckin(瑞幸).Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Ihardlydrinkcoffee.Itmaymakeme________thewholenight.

A．asleepB．awakeC．calmD．relaxed5.—Weshoulddividerubbishintodifferentgroupstoprotecttheenvironment.—Ican’tagreemore.Let’s________theInternettolearnhowtodothat.

A．lookthroughB．looklikeC．lookforD．lookafter6.—Mom,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?—Oh,theyarestillingood_________.Let’sgivethemawaytopeopleinneed.

A．situationB．conditionC．communicationD．education7.IloveXiamen,_________theweatherthere.It’sneithertoohotnortoocoldallyearround.

A．usuallyB．completelyC．actuallyD．especially8.To_________teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.

A．keepB．promiseC．protectD．achieve9.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyoutrysomethingnew.Afterall_________isperfect.

A．nobodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．somebody10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becauseit’satreasureofChineseculture.

A．howyoulearnBeijingOperaB．whatyoulearnfromBeijingOperaC．whenyoulearnedBeijingOperaD．whyyouwanttolearnBeijingOpera二、阅读理解Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!11.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?

A．Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B．Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C．Shelookedforherlostbird.D．Shelookedforgold.12.Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.

A．shefoundthebirdlivedwellB．thebirdgaveherabasketC．thebirddidn’tlikeherD．herhusbandaskedhertodothat13.Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?

A．Becausehelovedthebird.B．Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C．Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D．Becausehewantedmoregold.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?

A．Hegottwobasketsfromthebird.B．Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C．Hegotlotsofgoldatlast.D．Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B．Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.C．Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.HaveyoueverthoughtaboutlivingonMars(火星)?Whatmightyourhouselooklike?Whatmightyoueatorwear?Dr.ArielEkblawandherteamthinkaboutthesequestionseveryday.BuildingHomesonMarsWecan’tjustbringeverythingfromEarthbecauseit’stooexpensive.OneideaistouseMarsdirt(尘土)tobuildhouses.Dr.Ekblaw’steamisworkingonahomecalledTESSERAE.ItlookslikeabigfootballmadeofMagnet-Tiles(磁铁瓷砖).Youcarrythestrongbutlightweighttiles(瓷砖)inaspaceship.Onceyougetintoorbit(轨道)aroundMars,youcandropthetiles.Magnets(磁铁)inthetileswouldmakethemsnaptogether(扣在一起)intoabig,safelivingspace.AnotherideaiscalledMARSHA.It’sahousemadefromMarssoil(土壤).Theideaistosend3DprintersandrobotstoMarsfirst.Therobotscouldusetheprinterstobuildhousesforusbeforewearrive.MARSHAbuildingslooklikeeggs,tallandwideinthemiddle.CreatingaLifeonMarsDr.ArielEkblawthinksthatwe’llneedmorethanjustahomeonMars.We’llalsoneedmusic,artandsportstokeepushappy.Dr.Ekblaw’steamismakingthingslikemusicalinstruments(乐器)thatworkwithoutgravity(重力).Theyarealsothinkingabouthowfootball,swimmingandothersportsmayworkonMars.Dr.Ekblawsaysthisworkwillneedcreativepeople,includingkids.“Weneedspacedoctors,spaceartists-peoplewhomakelifeinspacecolourful,”shesays.“Youcouldbeoneofthemsoplanforit!”16.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byintroducingaprogramme.17.AccordingtoParagraph2,Magnet-Tilesare_________.

A．hardtocarryB．lightandstrongC．veryexpensiveD．easytofindonMars18.What’sthepurposeofsendingrobotstoMars?

A．Tobuildhouses.B．TocollectMarssoil.C．Totaketests.D．Tomakeourlifefun.19.WhyisDr.Ekblaw’steamworkingonmusicalinstruments?

A．Tomakethemsoundbetterinspace.B．Tostudyhowthingsworkwithoutgravity.C．ToprovideactivitiesforpeopleonMars.D．Toencouragemorepeopletolovemusic.20.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Ekblaw’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Onlyadultscanworkonspaceprojects.B．CreativepeopleareneededforlifeonMars.C．Wedon’tneedartistsinspace.D．Kidscan’tplanforspacejobsnow.Recently,manyplacesacrossthecountryhaveexperiencedheavysnowfall,andthesnowflakes(雪花)lookprettyandcute.Doyoulikesnow?Doyouknowhowsnowflakesareformed?Let’sseeasnowflake’slifeexperiencetogether:

①Ibeginasaspeckofdust(一粒灰尘)inacloud.

②Theweatherissocoldthatwatervapor(蒸汽)beginstostayonmybody.Asmoreandmorewatervaporgetsonme,Igetcaughtinawaterdroplet(水滴).

③Becauseitissocold,thedropletbecomesasmallsix-sidedballofice.

④Asmorewaterdropletsjoinme,Igetsixarms,oneoneachside.

⑤EacharmgrowssmallerarmsofitsownasIgetbiggerandbigger.

⑥Then,IwaitwhilegrowinguntilonedaythegroundiscoldenoughsothatIcancomedownfromthecloudtotheground.

⑦Finally,Igettothegroundwithmanyothersnowflakes.Whatabeautifulsnowyblanketwemaketogether!Didyouknow:Eachsnowflakegetstothegrounddifferently.Thewindandtemperaturemaychangetheirwayandthismakeseachsnowflakedifferent.21.Rightbeforethespeckofduststaysinaniceball,_________.

A．itisonthegroundB．ithassixarmsC．itisasnowflakeD．itisinawaterdroplet22.Whatdoescoldweatherdo?a.Ithelpssnowflakescomedownfromthecloudtotheground.b.Itmakeswatervapor.c.Itsendsdusttoacloud.d.Itmakesasmalliceball.

A．acB．adC．bcD．bd23.Whatmightthesnowflakebelikeinthepassagewhenitgetstotheground?

A．B．C．D．24.Whyiseachsnowflakedifferent?

A．Becausetheyallstartfromdifferentclouds.B．Becausewindandtemperaturechangetheirfallingpaths.C．Becausetheygrowdifferentnumbersofarms.D．Becausetheyreachthegroundatdifferenttimes.25.Wheremightyoureadthepassage?

A．Inabookreview.B．Inatouristguidebook.C．Inastudent’sdiary.D．Inasciencemagazine.Recently,arobothascaughtmanypeople’sattention.ShortvideosofitdoinghouseworkathomebecamereallypopularontheInternet.Madebyagroupofscientists,thisrobotcandomanydifferentchores.Inthevideos,itcancookaccordingtowhatpeopleaskittodo.Itcancutupvegetablesandcookeggs.Itcanalsodootherhousework,likewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloor,andwashingclothes.Itevenknowshowtofillupapillow(枕头)andthenshakeit.Butanothervideoshowssomethingnotsogood.Therobotcarelesslybreaksglassesandplates,runsintoatable,andevenburnsapot.Thekitchenbecomesamess.Itseemsthattheideaofhavingarobotasaservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardonthis.Accordingtotheresearch,therobotcansuccessfullymovechairs80percentofthetime.Forcookingdishes,it’sonly40percent.Clearly,itstillhasalongwaytogo.Therobotdoesn’thavetheself-learningabilityanditisn’tgoodatdoinghouseworkonitsown.Instead,itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whenthingschange,itcan’tworkwellwithoutahuman“teaching”it.Itmayeasilyendupmakingtrouble.Infact,AIrobotscandobetterintasksthatneedhigherreasoningability,suchasdoingthemathandplayingchess.Whenitcomestosimpleractionslikecleaning,theyfacedifficultiesandactevenworsethanaone-year-oldchild!Atleastthisisthesituationfornow.Asthescientistssaid,there’salwaysroomformakingthembetter.26.Therobotcan________inParagraph2．①petanimals②plantvegetables③orderdishes④filluppillows

A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④27.Thewriterusestheexampleoftherobotburningthepotto________.

A．makefunofitB．showpityonitC．reportanaccidentD．explainitisn’tsogood28.WhatdoweknowaboutAIrobotsfromthepassage?

A．Theyhaveagreatself-learningability.B．Theyhavedifficultyinreasoning.C．Theyneedteachingandimproving.D．Theyarenotassmartasalittlekid.29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...）

A．B．C．D．30.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TointroducethehistoryandabilityofAIrobots.B．Toencouragepeopletolearnaboutrobottechnology.C．ToshowthepresentsituationofthedevelopmentoftheAIrobot.D．ToprovethatAIrobotsareuselessindoinghousework.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。ItwasnearlynineonacoldwinternightwhenIhurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileI31(wait)forthegreenlight,Isawanoldman32(walk)towardme.HestoppedmeandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?She33(stand)theresellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit34(be)herfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher,andshe35(sell)mostofthemsofar.Thereisonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshe36(notgo)homeuntilallthesweetpotatoesaresoldout.ButIknowshe37(notstand)thecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedme38(buy)hiswife’ssweetpotato.Iwasmovedbytheoldman.Without39(take)themoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyand40(buy)thelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,hegavemeathankfulsmile.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily,soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges,b41shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewasgoodats42problems.Lisadecidedtoaskhimforhelp.Oneday,Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries,“Sir,Ican’tcontrolmyanger.Iusuallysays43badtoothersandlaterIregretit.WhatshouldIdo?”“Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid(液体的)medicineinit.Fromnowon,ifyougetangry,takethemedicineandw44foramoment.Itwillhelpyou,”theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays,Lisafollowedhisa45.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone,soLisacametoseetheteachera46However,theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottleexceptw47.Heexplained,“Wheneveryougota48andtookthe‘medicine’,youcouldn’tsayanything,becausethewaterwasinyourm49.Thatistheonlywaytotakeawayyouranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry,andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnoth50.”Hearingthat,Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.四、任务型阅读Myhometown,Dongying,liesinthenorthernpartofShandongProvince,easternChina.Itisacoastal(沿海岸的)citynexttotheBohaiSea.ItisawonderfulandspecialcityinShandongProvince.Firstofall,Dongyingisfamousforitsamazingnaturalbeauty,especiallytheYellowRiverDelta.TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲自然保护区)isaparadise(天堂)forwildlife.Everyyear,thousandsofmigratory(迁徙)birdssuchasred-crownedcranes(鹤)andswansflyheretospendwinter,drawingmanybirdloversfromalloverthecountry.Theclearbluesky,freshairandendlesswetlandsmakeDongyinganidealplacetogetclosetonatureandrelax.Besidesitsnaturalcharm,DongyingisanimportantenergycityinChina.①ItisthehomeofShengliOilfield,oneofthelargestoilfieldsinourcountry.Fordecades(几十年),ShengliOilfieldhasprovidedagreatdealofoilandgasforChina’sdevelopment,makinggreatcontributions(贡献)tothenation’senergysecurity(安全).Youcanseemanyoilderricks(井架)standingtallintheoilfield,whichhavebecomeaspecialsymbolofDongying.What’smore,DongyingisthehometownofSunTzu,agreatancientmilitarystrategist(军事战略家)whowroteTheArtofWar,afamousbookthatisstillwidelyreadaroundtheworld.TherearemanyculturalsitesaboutSunTzuinDongying,attractinglotsofpeopletocomeandlearnabouthiswisdom.Moreover,it’salsotheorigin(发源地)ofLüOpera,apopularlocaloperainShandong.Itssofttunes(曲调)showlocallifeandcustoms,lovedbypeopleofallages.②Inaword,Dongyingisnotonlyacitywithgreatdevelopmentpotential(潜力)butalsoawarmandlovelyplacetolive.Whetheryoulovenature,careaboutindustryorareinterestedinculture,Dongyingwillneverletyoudown.阅读下面短文，根