2025~2026学年山东济南市历城区第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东济南市历城区第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解Itwasaverysunnyday.Mollywaspickingappleswithherdadonthefarm.Shewascarefultopickthebigandsweetapplesonlybecauseshewantedtomakethebestapplesauce(酱)andwinthefirstprizeinhertown’sBestApplesauceCompetition.“Molly,Iamcoming!”saidSam,Molly’slittlebrother.“Goandpickapplesoverthere.”Mollysaidcoldly,pointingtoanoldappletreewithsmallandsourapples.Samhappilywalkedawaytopickthesmallapples.SoonheshowedMollyhisbagandsaidexcitedly,“Ihavegotsomany!”ButMollydidnotcare.Assoonastheygothome,Mollywashedthebeautifulapples.Dadhelpedhercutthemandputthemintothebigpot.Astheapplesbecamesoft,thekitchenbegantosmellsosweet.Suddenly,Samputhissmall,sourapplesintothepotbeforeMollycouldstophim.“No!”Mollycriedinanger,tryingtopulloutSam’sapples.Butitwastoolate.“It’sOK,”Dadsaid.“Maybeitwon’tbesobad.”ButMollywasn’tsosure.Finally,alltheapplesturnedintoapplesauce.Mollyrefused(拒绝)totrythesauceatfirst.DadheldaspoontoMolly’smouth,andshetastedjustalittle.“Wow!Thistastesamazing”Dadsmiled.“See?Thingsmaynotgoasplanned.Sometimesmistakescanturnouttobegoodsurprises.”Mollynoddedwithashysmile.ShesaidtoSam,“Wewillwintogetherthisyear.”1.WhydidMollyonlypickbigandsweetapples?

A．Becauseshelikedeatingbigandsweetapples.B．Becauseshewantedtomakeperfectapplesauce.C．Becauseherdadtoldhertopicksuchapples.D．BecauseSamaskedhertopreparesweetapples.2.WhichkindofapplesdidMollyletSampick?

A．Bigandsweetapplesfromanewtree.B．Smallandsourapplesfromanoldtree.C．Bigbutsourapplesfromanoldtree.D．Smallbutsweetapplesfromanewtree.3.WhatdidSamsuddenlydowhenMollywasmakingapplesauce?

A．Hecutsomeofthebigandsweetapples.B．Hepouredtheapplesauceintoabowl.C．Heputhissmallandsourapplesintothepot.D．Heatealltheapplesaucewithhisfriends.4.WhydidMollyrefusetotastetheapplesauceatfirst?

A．Becauseshethoughtitwastoohotforher.B．Becauseherdaddidnothelpher.C．Becauseshethoughtitwouldbebad.D．BecauseSamhadtasteditalready.5.WhatlessoncouldMollylearnfromthisexperience?

A．Thevalueofteamworkisimportant.B．Perfectthingsoftenbringusgoodluck.C．Sometimeswonderfulthingsareunplanned.D．Newideasusuallycomefromcarefulplanning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howmuchsugarcanachildhaveoneday?

A．3teaspoons.B．4teaspoons.C．6teaspoons.D．9teaspoons.7.HowmuchsugardoesanAmericanhavemorethanaChinesedoaday?

A．1g.B．3g.C．4g.D．9g.8.Whichofthefollowingdrinkshavetheleastsugar?

A．Aboxofricemilk.B．Acupoforangejuice.C．Abottleofsportsdrink.D．Abottleofcola.9.Whatmayhappentoyouifyoudrinkmoregrapejuiceeverydayformanyyears?

A．Gettingthinner.B．Havingthetoothproblems.C．Havingagoodmemory(记忆力).D．Beingnotworried.10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Asportsnewspaper.B．Amenu.C．Aposterforsellingsugar.D．Ahealthmagazine.Youcanbuylotsofthingsduringalivestream(直播),likefoodandclothes,andnowevenatickettospace.On24thOctober,2024,aspecialeventtookplaceintheChinesespaceindustry.AChinesespacecompanymadehistorybysellingtwospacetravelticketsduringalivestream,whichwasthefirsttimespaceticketsweresoldinChina.Theticketswerepricedat1.5millionyuaneach.Butduringthestream,theyweresoldfor1millionyuaneach.Thespacetripwillbeanexcitingexperience.Itwilllastabout12minutes.Accordingtothecompany,passengerswillsitinaspacecraft(航天器)thatisabout4metrestalland3.5metreswide,withsixbigwindowsandspaceforsixpeople.Thespacecraftwillgo100kilometresabovetheearth.Travellerswillexperienceweightlessness(失重)foratleastfiveminutesandseetheearthfromabovebeforecomingbackdownsafely.However,therearethingspassengersneedtofollow.Theymustbebetween18and60yearsoldandingoodhealth.Theyalsohavetotakesometrainingbeforethetrip.Thetripwillusethecompany’sNebula-1rocket(火箭).Itrunsonkerosene(煤油)andreusesit.Thismakesthelaunchcheaper.Asthistechnologygetsbetter,spaceticketsmightbecomelessexpensive.Thecompanyplanstodolotsoftestsin2026tomakesurethespacetripissafe.Theyhopetobeginthetripin2027.11.Howmuchdideachspaceticketcostduringthelivestream?

A．1millionyuan.B．1.5millionyuan.C．2millionyuan.D．2.5millionyuan.12.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Howmuchthespaceticketscostintotalinthespacetrip.B．Whatplansapassengerhasforafuturespacetrip.C．Theageandhealthneedsforspacepassengers.D．Detailsaboutthespacetriplikethespacecraftandtheexperience.13.Whocanbeapassengerforthespacetrip?

A．16-year-oldhealthystudent.B．A65-year-oldhealthydoctor.C．A20-year-oldhealthyathlete.D．A5-year-oldhealthychild.14.Whymightspaceticketsbecomelessexpensiveinthefuture?

A．Morepeoplewillbuythem.B．Thepriceofrocketswillbelower.C．Companieswantmorecustomers.D．Therocketcanreusekerosenebetter.15.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theywilldomanytestsofthespacetripin2026.B．Theymaybeabletogoonaspacetripin2027.C．Theydon’tneedtopreparebeforethetrip.D．Theywillexperienceweightlessnessfor4minutes.Lotsofteenagersthinkthatitisdifficulttosetandachievegoals.Whataboutyou?Ifyouranswerisyes,don’tfeelsad.Thefollowingsuggestions(建议)canhelpyou.Specific(具体的)goalsworkbest.“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyusedbottlesandmagazines”isamuchmorefeasiblegoalthan“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”anditiseasiertostickto.Ittakessometimeforachangetoturnintoahabit.Itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachange—likegettinguphalfanhourearlierthaneverbeforetoexercise—turnsintoahabit.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedssometimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyou’redoingisapartofyourlife.Repeatinggoalshelpsyousticktothem.Speakyourgoalsaloudeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyou’reworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoals,you’retrainingyourselftosticktothem.Makechangestopleaseyourself.Thekeytomakingchangesisthatyoudosobecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseofyourparents,teachersoranyoneelse.Makingmistakesdoesn’tmeanfailure.Makingmistakesisactuallyapartoflearning.Itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoals.It’snaturalforyoutogiveupafewtimeswhenyoutrytomakeachange.Rememberthateveryonemakesmistakes.Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.16.Howmanysuggestionsareofferedbythewriter?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”meaninChinese?

A．困难的B．可行的C．高尚的D．不现实的18.Whydoesittaketimeforachangetoturnintoahabit?

A．Becausethechangehasnospecificdetails.B．Becauseyourparentswantyoutomakethischange.C．Becauseyoumaymakemistakesduringlearning.D．Becauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtothechange.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Makingchanges.B．Pleasingothers.C．Feelingunhappy.D．Makingmistakes.20.Thisarticlegivesteenagerssomeadviceon______.

A．howtomakefriendsB．howtodealwithfailureC．howtoformgoodhabitsD．howtosetandachievegoals根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaisabigcountry.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?21ChenHao:Ithinkthebiggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahasitsowndialect(方言).Forexample,peopleinmyhometownXiamen,speakMinnandialect.Butit’shardforpeoplefromthenorthtounderstanditwhenwetalkwitheachother!22Thismakesiteasyforpeopleindifferentplacestocommunicatewellwitheachother.LiMing:23IgrewupinAnyang,anortherncity.Lastyear,IvisitedHunan.Iwassurprisedbythericethere.Itwasnotassweetasthatinthenorth.24Andpeopleindifferentpartshavedifferenttastes.ZhouYu:25IliveinHangzhou.China’spoetSuShioncewroteabouttheWestLakehere,“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays;Thedimminghillspresentrareviewinrainyhaze.”.Butifyoureadpoems(诗歌)aboutthenorth,you’llfindthat“Inboundlessdesertlonelysmokerisesstraight”.Quitedifferentscenes,aren’tthey?

A．Therereallyisnothingwecando.B．YoucanfinddifferencesinoldChinesepoems.C．Thisisbecauseofthedifferenceinrainandheat.D．Ithinkthefoodinthenorthisdifferentfromthatinthesouth.E．Luckily,ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeoplePutonghua.F．Thankstohishelp,IfoundthewaytoChineselearningintheend.G．Threestudentsfromdifferentcitiessharetheiropinionsonthistopic.二、补全对话Nick:Hi,Tina.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.________Tina:Sure,Nick.Icanhelpyou.________Nick:I’mgoingtohavethepartyonSaturdayafternoon.Tina:OK.________Nick:No,let’sorderfoodfromarestaurant.Tina:OK.________Nick:Ifwewatchit,Ithinkmanypeoplewillgetbored.Let’splaysomepartygames.Tina:________Andwecangivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin.Nick:Thegameswillbeexciting.26.A．Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?B．Wherewillyougo?C．Howareyougoingtodoit?D．Whenwillyoucomehere?27.A．Whatareyougoingtoread?B．Howaboutyourplan?C．Whenareyougoingtohaveit?D．Wasthereatestyesterday?28.A．Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?B．IsheabletospeakEnglish?C．Didtheyenjoythemselvesyesterday?D．Canwebringsomepeoplethere?29.A．Whataboutsingingsongs?B．Whynottakephotos?C．Shouldwegoshopping?D．Howaboutwatchingavideo?30.A．Thankyou.B．It’sagoodidea.C．That’stoobad.D．Idon’tknow.三、完形填空Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother’sroom,shefoundhermomwas________inbed,andseemedtofeelveryterrible.Bellawentintoherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.SheknewDadmightbeexpectingherto________hersister.Andshealsohadtocookmealsforthewholefamily________hermomdidbefore.Belladidn’twanttodothat________shealsohadmuchschoolworktodo.Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher________sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She________thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally________.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,“Makethe________,willyou,Bella?”Shewasgoingouttofinda(n)________tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,“Itisa________timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp.”Thenshe________wentintothekitchenandbegantopeelpotatoes.“OK,Daddy,”saidBella.“Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan________it.”Atthatmoment,shesawasmileonherfather’sface.Shefelt________—grown-up(成年的).Itwasreallygoodto________asmiletoherfather’sface,evenforonlyamoment.“Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?”“Yes,wewill.Ifwe________eachother,we’llalwaysbeallright.”Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.31.A．stillB．onlyC．evenD．almost32.A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat33.A．asB．untilC．ifD．how34.A．soB．butC．becauseD．although35.A．brotherB．sisterC．momD．dad36.A．explainedB．expectedC．realizedD．promised37.A．happyB．worriedC．calmD．energetic38.A．bedB．tableC．dinnerD．plan39.A．excuseB．jokeC．exampleD．question40.A．fullB．hardC．goodD．right41.A．simplyB．healthilyC．quietlyD．wisely42.A．decideB．makeC．forgetD．understand43.A．boredB．wrongC．politeD．different44.A．bringB．keepC．turnD．hold45.A．calmB．developC．loveD．introduce四、短文填空Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwayssayswearemuch46(rich)thanbefore,butthelifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisnow.Now47arefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecities48(get)worseandworse,too.Cardriversnowadaysdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephones49theirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingface-to-facewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktoeachotherduringthemeal.Some50themevenhavefunchatting(闲聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.Mr.White’sgrandsonis51middleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspends52(little)timedoinghomework.Yesterday,histeacher53(tell)Mr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywith54(he).Mr.Whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappyinthepast,55nowithaschangedalot.五、翻译