2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二冲刺模拟卷

2026年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语二冲刺模拟卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theconceptof"digitalminimalism"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,emergingasanecessaryantidotetothepervasiveclutterofouronlinelives.Itisnotmerelyabout1technology,butratheraboutintentionallycuratingourdigitalinteractionstoserveourdeepervalues.Inaworldwherenotifications,emails,andsocialmediaupdatesconstantly2forourattention,theabilitytodisconnectandfocushasbecomearareandvaluable3.CalNewport,acomputerscienceprofessorandauthor,arguesthatweneedtoradicallyredefineourrelationshipwithtechnology.Hesuggeststhatweshould4aphilosophywheretechnologyisonlyusedtosupportthingsthatwedeeply5.Thisapproachrequiresustostepbackandevaluatethe6impactofthetoolsweuse.Aretheyaddingvaluetoourlives,oraretheysimply7ourtimeandattention?The8ofdigitalminimalismisnotwithoutitschallenges.Weliveinahyper-connectedsocietywherebeingofflineisoftenseenasa9ofengagementorproductivity.FOMO(FearOfMissingOut)isarealpsychological10thatdrivesmanytochecktheirphonescompulsively.However,studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentimeislinkedtoincreasedlevelsofanxiety,depression,andsleep11.Byconsciouslylimitingourdigitalconsumption,wecan12ourmentalwell-beingandreclaimourtimeformoremeaningfulactivities.Implementingthisphilosophycanstartwithsmallsteps.Itmightinvolve13a"digitaldetox"period,whereyouabstainfromoptionalscreensforthirtydays.Duringthistime,youcanrediscoveroldhobbiesorspendqualitytimewithlovedones.Afterthedetox,youcanslowlyreintroducetechnology,butonlythetoolsthat14asignificantpurpose.This15processallowsyoutorebuildyourdigitallifefromscratch,ensuringthateveryappandserviceservesadeliberatefunction.Ultimately,digitalminimalismisabout16controloveryourownlife.Itisarejectionofthepassiveconsumptionthatcharacterizesmuchofmoderninternetuse.Bybeingmore17abouthowweengagewithtechnology,wecanfosterdeeperconnections,enhanceourcreativity,andfindgreatersatisfaction.Thegoalisnottodemonizetechnology,buttouseitasa18forabetterlife,ratherthanallowingittobecomea19.Indoingso,wecannavigatethedigitalworldwith20andpurpose.1.[A]eliminating[B]embracing[C]ignoring[D]updating2.[A]wait[B]look[C]vie[D]care3.[A]asset[B]burden[C]habit[D]skill4.[A]adopt[B]adapt[C]reject[D]propose5.[A]fear[B]value[C]doubt[D]need6.[A]positive[B]negative[C]potential[D]neutral7.[A]saving[B]earning[C]wasting[D]multiplying8.[A]practice[B]theory[C]goal[D]origin9.[A]symbol[B]measure[C]form[D]sign10.[A]phenomenon[B]experiment[C]treatment[D]benefit11.[A]deprivation[B]abundance[C]pattern[D]disorder12.[A]sacrifice[B]improve[C]monitor[D]ignore13.[A]designing[B]canceling[C]scheduling[D]imagining14.[A]defeat[B]serve[C]change[D]lack15.[A]gradual[B]sudden[C]rapid[D]difficult16.[A]losing[B]gaining[C]sharing[D]giving17.[A]careless[B]anxious[C]mindful[D]enthusiastic18.[A]weapon[B]barrier[C]tool[D]toy19.[A]master[B]friend[C]helper[D]distraction20.[A]guilt[B]confusion[C]indifference[D]intentionSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymillionsofpeoplework,offeringflexibilityandindependencethattraditionalemploymentoftenlacks.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andTaskRabbitconnectserviceprovidersdirectlywithconsumers,bypassingtheconventionalcorporatestructure.Proponentsarguethatthismodelempowersworkerstobetheirownbosses,settheirownhours,andchoosetheprojectstheyundertake.Formany,itrepresentsaliberationfromtherigidityofthe9-to-5grind.However,thisshifthasalsosparkedintensedebateregardinglaborrightsandsocialsecurity.Unliketraditionalemployees,gigworkersaretypicallyclassifiedasindependentcontractors.Thisclassificationmeanstheyarenotentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Whenagigworkerfallsillorwantstotakeavacation,theirincomestopsimmediately.Furthermore,thealgorithmsthatgoverntheseplatformsoftenoperateasopaquemanagers,settingpricesandassigningworkwithlittletransparencyorrecoursefortheworkers.Criticsarguethatthegigeconomyexploitsaloopholeinlaborlaws,allowingcompaniestoskirttheirresponsibilitiestotheirworkforce.Theypointoutthatwhiletheplatformstakeacommissiononeverytransaction,theybearnoneoftherisksassociatedwiththeactualwork.Ifdemanddrops,thecompany’slossesareminimal,buttheworkerbearsthebruntoftheuncertainty.Thisasymmetryhasledtolegalchallengesworldwide,withcourtsandgovernmentsgrapplingwithhowtoclassifytheseworkersandensuretheyareprotected.Despitethesechallenges,thegigeconomycontinuestogrow.Someplatformshavebeguntoexperimentwithofferingbenefitspackages,albeitoftenatacosttotheworker.Othersarefightinglegislationthatwouldreclassifytheirworkersasemployees.Thefutureofworkmaywellbeahybridmodel,wheretheflexibilityofthegigeconomyisbalancedwithstrongersafetynets.Associetynavigatesthistransition,thedefinitionofwhatitmeanstobeanemployeeisbeingfundamentallyrewritten.21.Thegigeconomyisattractivetoworkersmainlybecauseitoffers______.[A]higherwages[B]jobsecurity[C]flexibilityandautonomy[D]comprehensivebenefits22.Whatisamajordisadvantageforgigworkerscomparedtotraditionalemployees?[A]Theyhavetoworklongerhours.[B]Theylacksocialsecuritybenefits.[C]Theycannotchoosetheirprojects.[D]Theyaremonitoredbyhumanmanagers.23.Theword"opaque"(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto______.[A]transparent[B]clear[C]strict[D]unclear24.Criticsbelievethatgigplatforms______.[A]shareriskswithworkers[B]providesufficienttransparency[C]exploitlaborlawloopholes[D]contributetosocialstability25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthegigeconomy?[A]Optimistic[B]Pessimistic[C]Objective[D]BiasedText2Verticalfarming,thepracticeofgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironmentslikewarehouses,isoftenhailedasthefutureofagriculture.Byutilizinghydroponicsoraeroponics,thesefarmscangrowplantswithoutsoil,usingsignificantlylesswaterthantraditionalfarming.Thismethodallowsfoodtobegrownclosertourbancenters,reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportationandprovidingfreshproducetocitydwellersyear-round,regardlessoftheweatheroutside.Thetechnologyaddressesseveralcriticalissuesfacingmodernagriculture.Withtheglobalpopulationprojectedtoreachnearly10billionby2050,thedemandforfoodwillincreaseexponentially.Traditionalagricultureexpansionoftenleadstodeforestationandhabitatloss.Verticalfarming,withitshighyieldpersquarefoot,offersasolutionthatminimizeslanduse.Moreover,controlledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)protectscropsfromextremeweathereventsandpests,drasticallyreducingtheneedforchemicalpesticides.However,verticalfarmingisnotwithoutitshurdles.Theinitialcapitalinvestmentforsettingupahigh-techverticalfarmisenormous.Energycostsarealsoasignificantconcern,asartificiallightingandclimatecontrolsystemsrequiremassiveamountsofelectricity.WhileLEDtechnologyhasbecomemoreefficient,theenergyfootprintofverticalfarmscanstillbehigh,particularlyiftheelectricitygridreliesonfossilfuels.Thisraisesquestionsaboutthetrueenvironmentalsustainabilityofthemodel.Despitethecosts,theindustryismaturing.Advancesinrenewableenergyintegrationandautomationarehelpingtoloweroperationalexpenses.Investorsareincreasinglyseeingthepotentialforverticalfarmingtocomplement,ratherthanreplace,traditionalagriculture.Itisparticularlywell-suitedforhigh-value,quick-growingcropslikeleafygreensandherbs,whichconstituteasignificantportionofthefreshproducemarket.Astechnologyimprovesandscales,verticalfarmingmaybecomeacornerstoneofamoreresilientandsustainablefoodsystem.26.Verticalfarmingisconsideredadvantageousbecauseit______.[A]usesmoresoilthantraditionalfarming[B]reducestransportationcostsandwaterusage[C]reliesheavilyonnaturalsunlight[D]increasestheneedforchemicalpesticides27.Howdoesverticalfarmingcontributetoenvironmentalprotection?[A]Byexpandingtraditionalfarmland.[B]Bydecreasingtheyieldpersquarefoot.[C]Byminimizinglanduseanddeforestation.[D]Byencouragingpopulationgrowth.28.Whatisthemainchallengefacingverticalfarmingmentionedinthetext?[A]Lackofconsumerdemand.[B]Highinitialandenergycosts.[C]Difficultyingrowingleafygreens.[D]Relianceonmanuallabor.29.Theauthorsuggeststhatverticalfarmingwilllikely______.[A]replacetraditionalfarmingentirely[B]focusonlyonrootvegetables[C]serveasacomplementtotraditionalmethods[D]failduetoenergyinefficiency30.Thetextisprimarilyconcernedwith______.[A]thehistoryofagriculture[B]thepotentialandchallengesofverticalfarming[C]thenegativeimpactsoftraditionalfarming[D]thedietaryhabitsofcitydwellersText3Intherealmofeducation,theemphasisonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)hasbeenparamountfordecades,drivenbythedemandsofthetechnologicaljobmarket.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhattheartsandhumanitiesareequallycritical,particularlyinfosteringthe"softskills"thatmachinescannoteasilyreplicate.Skillssuchascriticalthinking,empathy,creativity,andcomplexcommunicationarethehallmarksofaliberalartseducationandareincreasinglyvaluedinarapidlychangingworld.Whiletechnicalskillsareessentialforspecifictasks,theyoftenhaveashortshelflife.Programminglanguagesandsoftwaretoolsevolvequickly;whatisstandardtodaymaybeobsoleteinfiveyears.Incontrast,theabilitytoanalyzecomplexproblems,understanddiverseperspectives,andcommunicateeffectivelyremainsrelevantacrosscareersandlifetimes.Employersareincreasinglyrecognizingthatacandidatewithanarrowtechnicalfocusmaystruggleinleadershiprolesthatrequirebroadstrategicthinkingandinterpersonalskills.IntegratingtheartsintoSTEMeducation—oftenreferredtoas"STEAM"—aimstobridgethisgap.Byincorporatingartisticandcreativeelementsintoscientificandtechnicallearning,educatorshopetofosterinnovation.Forinstance,designthinking,amethodologyoftenusedinengineering,drawsheavilyoncreativeprocesses.Theabilitytovisualizeaproduct,understandtheuserexperience,andcraftacompellingnarrativeiscrucialforsuccessfultechnologicaladoption.CriticsofthepureSTEMapproacharguethatitproducesgraduateswhoaretechnicallyproficientbutculturallyilliterate.Asocietyfocusedsolelyonutilityandefficiencyriskslosingtouchwithitshistoryandculture.Furthermore,thestudyofthehumanitiesencouragesethicalreasoning.Astechnologybecomesmorepowerful,theethicalimplicationsofAI,geneticengineering,anddataprivacybecomemorepressing.Weneedleaderswhonotonlyunderstandhowtobuildthesetechnologiesbutalsohowtoweightheirmoralconsequences.Therefore,aholisticapproachtoeducationisnecessary.WeshouldnotviewSTEMandthehumanitiesasmutuallyexclusivebutascomplementaryforces.Themosteffectiveeducationsystemswillbethosethatcultivateboththetechnicalrigorofengineeringandthecritical,ethicallensofthehumanities.Thisbalancewillpreparestudentsnotjustforthejobsofthefuture,butforthecomplexitiesofbeinghumaninadigitalage.31.Theauthorintroducestheconceptof"softskills"toemphasizethat______.[A]STEMeducationisnolongerrelevant[B]machinescaneasilyreplicatehumancreativity[C]artsandhumanitiesfosteruniquelyhumancapabilities[D]technicalskillsarehardertolearnthansoftskills32.Accordingtothetext,technicalskillsdifferfromsoftskillsinthattechnicalskills______.[A]aremorevaluedbyemployers[B]tendtobecomeobsoletequickly[C]arenecessaryforleadershiproles[D]applyacrossdifferentcareers33.TheintegrationofartsintoSTEM(STEAM)isintendedto______.[A]replacetechnicaleducationwithartclasses[B]reducethefocusonscientificlearning[C]promoteinnovationanddesignthinking[D]makeengineeringeasiertolearn34.Whyisthestudyofhumanitiesimportantintheageofadvancedtechnology?[A]Itteachesstudentshowtoprogramfaster.[B]Ithelpsincreasetheefficiencyofdataprocessing.[C]Itprovidesaframeworkforethicalreasoning.[D]Itfocusessolelyonhistoryandculture.35.Theauthor’sconclusionisthateducationshould______.[A]prioritizeSTEMoverhumanities[B]focusexclusivelyonsoftskills[C]balancetechnicalandhumanisticlearning[D]eliminatethedistinctionbetweenartsandsciencesText4Theconceptof"circulareconomy"isgainingmomentumasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomyof"take-make-dispose."Inacircularsystem,resourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,extractingthemaximumvaluefromthem,thenrecoveringandregeneratingproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirservicelife.Thismodelisdrivenbydesignprinciplesthateliminatewasteandpollution,keepproductsandmaterialsinuse,andregeneratenaturalsystems.Oneofthekeydriversofthecirculareconomyistherealizationthatfiniteresourcesarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Thelinearmodelreliesonlargequantitiesofcheap,easilyaccessiblematerialsandenergy,whichisnolongersustainableinthefaceofpopulationgrowthandenvironmentaldegradation.Byshiftingtoacircularmodel,businessescandecouplegrowthfromtheconsumptionoffiniteresources.Thisnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbutalsoofferseconomicopportunities,suchasnewmarketsforrefurbishedproductsandrecyclingservices.However,transitioningtoacirculareconomyrequiressystemicchange.Itisnotenoughtosimplyrecyclemore;weneedtorethinktheentirelifecycleofaproduct.Thisinvolvesdesigningproductsthataredurable,easytorepair,andmadefrommaterialsthatcanbesafelydisassembledandrecycled.Italsorequiresbusinessmodelsthatprioritizeservicesoversales,suchas"product-as-a-service"modelswheremanufacturersretainownershipofproductsandareincentivizedtomakethemlastlonger.Consumersplayavitalroleinthistransition.Ashiftinconsumermindsetisnecessarytovaluelongevityandrepairovernoveltyandconvenience.Thecultureoffastfashionanddisposableelectronicscreatesasignificantbarriertocircularity.Educationandawarenesscampaignsarecrucialtohelpconsumersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesandtoembracetheideaofsharing,leasing,andrepairinggoods.Governmentsalsohaveacriticalroletoplay.Policyframeworkscanincentivizecircularpracticesthroughtaxation,subsidies,andregulation.Forexample,"extendedproducerresponsibility"(EPR)lawsholdmanufacturersaccountablefortheentirelifecycleoftheirproducts,includingdisposal.Bycreatingalevelplayingfieldandinternalizingenvironmentalcosts,governmentscanacceleratetheshifttowardsacirculareconomy,ensuringasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.36.Thecirculareconomyischaracterizedby______.[A]takingresources,makingproducts,anddisposingofwaste[B]keepingresourcesinuseandregeneratingmaterials[C]relyingoninfiniteandcheapresources[D]prioritizingsalesoverservices37.Whateconomicbenefitdoesthecirculareconomyoffer?[A]Itlowersthecostofrawmaterialsinitially.[B]Itcreatesnewmarketsforrefurbishedgoods.[C]Itencouragestherapidconsumptionofgoods.[D]Itreducestheneedforproductdesign.38.Thetransitiontoacirculareconomyrequires______.[A]increasedrecyclingeffortsonly[B]acompleterethinkofproductlifecycles[C]consumersstoppingallpurchases[D]manufacturersgivingupownership39."Extendedproducerresponsibility"(EPR)lawsarementionedtoillustrate______.[A]howconsumerscanbetaxedmore[B]whyrecyclingisnotenough[C]theroleofgovernmentinthetransition[D]thefailureofcurrentbusinessmodels40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[A]TheEndoftheLinearEconomy[B]ConsumerHabitsintheModernWorld[C]ThePrinciplesofSustainableDesign[D]TowardsaCircularEconomy:NecessityandTransitionPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubtitlefromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubtitleswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)[A]TheImportanceofAdequateHydration[B]UnderstandingtheScienceofSleep[C]TheRoleofNutritioninMentalHealth[D]Exercise:MoreThanJustWeightLoss[E]ManagingStressforBetterImmunity[F]SocialConnectionandLongevity[G]TheImpactofScreenTimeonEyes41.Researchhasconsistentlyshownthatregularphysicalactivityisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimproveoverallhealth.Itstrengthensthecardiovascularsystem,boostsmood,andenhancesenergylevels.Beyondtheobviousbenefitsofweightmanagement,exerciseactsasapowerfultoolfordiseaseprevention,reducingtheriskofchronicconditionssuchastype2diabetes,heartdisease,andcertaincancers.Italsostimulatestheproductionofendorphins,thebody'snaturalmoodelevators,whichcancombatfeelingsofanxietyanddepression.42.Whatweeatdirectlyaffectshowwefeel,bothphysicallyandemotionally.Abalanceddietrichinwholefoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins,providestheessentialnutrientsthatourbrainsneedtofunctioncorrectly.Forinstance,complexcarbohydratesreleaseenergyslowly,stabilizingbloodsugarlevelsandmood.Conversely,dietshighinprocessedfoodsandsugarhavebeenlinkedtoinflammation,whichisaknownriskfactorformooddisorders.Goodnutritionisthefoundationuponwhichmentalandphysicalwell-beingisbuilt.43.Oftenoverlooked,waterisessentialfornearlyeverybodilyfunction.Evenmilddehydrationcanleadtoheadaches,fatigue,anddifficultyconcentrating.Itplaysacrucialroleinregulatingbodytemperature,lubricatingjoints,andtransportingnutrients.Drinkingenoughwaterthroughoutthedaycanalsohelpcontrolappetiteandsupporthealthyskin.Makingaconsciousefforttodrinkwaterbeforemealsandduringphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimpactyourvitalityandcognitiveperformance.44.Humanbeingsareinherentlysocialcreatures,andourrelationshipshaveaprofoundimpactonourhealth.Strongsocialconnectionsareassociatedwithalongerlife,lowerratesofanxietyanddepression,andhigherself-esteem.Loneliness,ontheotherhand,canbeasdetrimentaltohealthassmoking.Engagingwithcommunity,fosteringclosefriendships,andmaintainingfamilybondsprovideemotionalsupportandasenseofbelongingthatactsasabufferagainstlife'sstressors.45.Chronicstresstriggersacascadeofphysiologicalresponsesthatcanwreakhavoconthebody,includingsuppressingtheimmunesystem.Learningtomanagestressthroughtechniquessuchasmindfulness,meditation,deepbreathing,orsimplyspendingtimeinnaturecanhelpmitigatetheseeffects.Itisnotabouteliminatingstressentirely,whichisimpossible,butaboutbuildingresilience.Prioritizingrelaxationandensuringwork-lifebalanceareessentialformaintainingarobustimmunesystemandpreventingstress-relatedillnesses.SectionIIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimplicationsforthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatemundaneandrepetitivetasks,therebyincreasingproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Expertssuggestthattheimpactwillnotbeuniformacrossallsectors.Routinecognitiveandmanualtasksaremostsusceptibletoautomation,whereasrolesrequiringcomplexproblem-solving,emotionalintelligence,andcreativityarelikelytobeaugmentedratherthanreplacedbyAI.Therefore,thechallengeliesinequippingtheworkforcewithnewskillstoadapttothistechnologicalshift.Educationsystemsmustevolvetoemphasizelifelonglearningandflexibility,ensuringthatindividualscanthrivealongsideintelligentmachines.Ultimately,AIshouldbeviewedasatoolthatenhanceshumancapabilitiesratherthanasubstituteforhumanendeavor.SectionIVWritingPartA47.Directions:SupposeyouarethesecretaryoftheStudentUnionofyouruniversity.Theunionisplanningtohosta"GlobalCulturalFestival"nextmonth.Writeanoticetorecruitvolunteersforthisevent.Yournoticeshouldincludedetailsabout:1)thepurposeoftheevent,2)theresponsibilitiesofthevolunteers,3)therequirementsforvolunteers,4)thetimeandplaceforaninterview.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"TheStudentUnion"instead.PartB48.Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(ChartDescription:Alinechartshowsthechangesinthenumberofmuseumvisitorsinacertaincityfrom2018to2023.Thenumberwas2millionin2018,2.5millionin2019,droppedsharplyto0.8millionin2020,graduallyincreasedto1.2millionin2021,1.8millionin2022,andreached2.6millionin2023.)——————————————ReferenceAnswersandExplanationsSectionIUseofEnglish1.[A]eliminating解析：根据上下文，数字极简主义不是关于“拥抱”或“更新”技术，而是关于减少不必要的数字干扰。虽然“ignoring”（忽略）看似合理，但“eliminating”（消除）更符合“清理”的语境，指清理那些无用的应用或干扰。2.[C]vie解析：vieforattention是固定搭配，意为“争夺注意力”。语境指各种通知都在争夺我们的关注。3.[A]asset解析：在充满干扰的世界里，专注的能力变得稀有且有价值，是一种“资产”或“财富”。Burden（负担）与语境相反。4.[A]adopt解析：adoptaphilosophy意为“采纳一种理念”。Adapt通常指适应，Propose指提议，Reject指拒绝。5.[B]value解析：指技术只应用于支持我们深深“看重”的事物。6.[C]potential解析：这里指评估工具对我们生活的潜在影响，既可能是积极的也可能是消极的，故用potential（潜在的）。7.[C]wasting解析：与addingvalue（增加价值）形成对比，这里指浪费时间。8.[A]practice解析：指践行数字极简主义这一“实践”。Theory（理论）不符合后文提到的实际挑战。9.[D]sign解析：offline被视为缺乏参与或生产力的“迹象”。Symbol（象征）也可以，但sign更常用于表示某种迹象。10.[A]phenomenon解析：FOMO（错失恐惧症）是一种心理“现象”。11.[A]deprivation解析：sleepdeprivation是固定搭配，意为“睡眠剥夺”或“睡眠不足”。12.[B]improve解析：限制数字消费可以“改善”心理健康。13.[C]scheduling解析：指安排一个“数字排毒”期。14.[B]serve解析：只保留那些能“服务”于某种重要目的的工具。15.[A]gradual解析：这是一个“渐进的”过程，指慢慢重新引入技术。16.[B]gaining解析：指重新“获得”对自己生活的控制权。17.[C]mindful解析：指更加“有意识地”使用技术。Mindful是数字极简主义的核心态度。18.[C]tool解析：把技术作为更好生活的“工具”。19.[D]distraction解析：而不是让它成为“干扰”。20.[D]intention解析：带着意图和目的去导航数字世界。SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartAText121.[C]flexibilityandautonomy解析：第一段提到“offeringflexibilityandindependence...traditionalemploymentoftenlacks”，即灵活性和自主权。22.[B]Theylacksocialsecuritybenefits.解析：第二段提到“notentitledtobenefitssuchashealthinsurance...”，即缺乏福利保障。23.[D]unclear解析：opaque意为“不透明的”，引申为不清楚的、不透明的。文中指算法运作不透明。与clear（清晰）相反。24.[C]exploitlaborlawloopholes解析：第三段提到“exploitsaloopholeinlaborlaws”，即利用劳动法的漏洞。25.[C]Objective解析：作者既提到了零工经济的优点（灵活性），也详细讨论了其缺点（福利缺失、算法不透明），态度是客观的。Text226.[B]reducestransportationcostsandwaterusage解析：第一段提到“usingsignificantlylesswater...reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportation”。27.[C]Byminimizinglanduseanddeforestation.解析：第二段提到“offersasolutionthatminimizeslanduse”以及避免传统农业扩张导致的森林砍伐。28.[B]Highinitialandenergycosts.解析：第三段提到“Theinitialcapitalinvestment...isenormous”和“Energycostsarealsoasignificantconcern”。29.[C]serveasacomplementtotraditionalmethods解析：最后一段提到“complement,ratherthanreplace,traditionalagriculture”。30.[B]thepotentialandchallengesofverticalfarming解析：文章主要讲了垂直农业的优势、解决的问题以及面临的挑战。Text331.[C]artsandhumanitiesfosteruniquelyhumancapabilities解析：第一段提到文科培养的技能是“machinescannoteasilyreplicate”，即机器难以复制的人类独有能力。32.[B]tendtobecomeobsoletequickly解析：第二段提到“technicalskills...oftenhaveashortshelflife...obsoleteinfiveyears”，即技术技能容易过时。33.[C]promoteinnovationanddesignthinking解析：第三段提到“educatorshopetofosterinnovation”，并提到了设计思维。34.[C]Itprovidesaframeworkforethicalreasoning.解析：第四段提到“thestudyofthehumanitiesencouragesethicalreasoning”，尤其是在技术伦理方面。35.[C]balancetechnicalandhumanisticlearning解析：结论段提到“cultivateboththetechnicalrigor...andthecritical,ethicallens...”，即平衡两者。Text436.[B]keepingresourcesinuseandregeneratingmaterials解析：第一段定义了循环经济：“resourcesarekeptinuse...recoveringandregeneratingproducts”。37.[B]Itcreatesnewmarketsforrefurbishedgoods.解析：第二段提到“offerseconomicopportunities,suchasnewmarketsforrefurbishedproducts”。38