四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)_第1页
四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)_第2页
四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)_第3页
四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)_第4页
四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页四川省眉山市东坡区苏辙共同体2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末联合检测英语试题一、第一部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Somesmallthingscanmakeourlifeeasyandinteresting.RGBShadesThisisapairofglasses.Itis29dollars.TherearecolorfulLEDlights(灯)intheglasses.Withafullcharge(充电量),youcanusethispairofglassesforabout3hourseachtime.Wearthemandyouwillbecomethecoolestkidattheparty.SevenBubblesIsitatoy(玩具)giraffe?No,it'sahandwasher.Putyourhandsunderit.Itgivesyouliquidsoap(洗手液).ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds(秒).Thisway,youknowhowlongyoushouldwashyourhands.ScribaMiniScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.ItisfromAustralia.Itis36cmhigh.Justfillitwithwater.Rub(搓)thebagwithyourhands.Ittakesonly30secondstocleanaT-shirt.ThePodIsthisabed?Yes,itis.Butitisreallyspecial.Itcanmakeitstemperaturedifferent.Thisway,sleeperswon'tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepcomfortably.1.Whichcanhelpyoulookcoolataparty?A.RGBShades. B.ScribaMiniC.SevenBubbles. D.ThePod.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSevenBubbles?A.Itisatoygiraffe.B.IthasanLEDlight.C.Itworksfor10minuteseverytime.D.Itplaysmusicwhenyouwashyourhands.3.WhatcanthePoddo?A.Itcanhelpyouwashclothes.B.Itcanhelpyoucleanhands.C.Itcanhelpyousleepwell.D.Itcanhelpyouseeclearly.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Momoftentellsmeaboutherprimaryschoollife.Atthattime,thebiggestdayforthemwastheSchoolPicnic(野餐)Day.ItusuallyfellonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsfirstplayedsimplegames.Noonecaredwhowonorwholost.Soon,beforeanyoneknewit,itwaslunchtime.Parentshadpreparedpicnicbasketsforkidsandfilledthemwithnicefood.Therewasapoorfamily.Thatyear,theyhadnopicniclunch.Momwantedtohelp,butsheknewtheywouldbeembarrassed(尴尬的)ifshegavethemsomethingfromherownlunchbasket.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeasackrace(套袋赛跑)beforelunch.Thewinnerswouldgetaspeciallunchbasket.MymomaskedMary,theoldestsisterofthefamily,ifshecouldbeherpartner(伙伴)andMaryagreed.Mymomwasn'tgoodatraces,butassheputherlegsintothatsackwithMary,shetoldherself,"Wehavetowin!"Assoonastheteachersaid"Go",mymomjumpedintimewithMary.Luckily,theywontherace.Laterthatday,Marycametothankmymom.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedtheirpicniclunch.Then,shehandedmymomasandwich.Thetwogirlssattogetherinthewarmsun,eatingthelasttwosandwiches.4.WhenwastheSchoolPicnicDaymostprobably?A.B.C.D5.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2that____.A.kidswantedtoplayalittlelongerB.everyoneknewitwastimeforlunchC.timepassedsoquicklythatitwastimeforlunchD.everybodywaslookingforwardtothelunchtime6.WhydidMomchoosetoplaywithMaryinthesackrace?A.BecauseMarywasgoodatraces.B.BecauseMomtooklittlefoodwithherthatday.C.BecauseMomwantedtogivetheprizetoMary.D.BecauseMomdecidedtobecomeMary'sfriend.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thewriter'smomwaskindandsmart.B.Mary'sfamilyforgottotakeapicnicbasketthatday.C.Thewriter'smomatenothingfromthespeciallunchbasket.D.ThesackraceisthemostimportantthingduringtheSchoolPicnicDay.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。NowinChinatherearemanypet-themed(宠物主题的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducksorotheranimalswalkinthediningspace,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhentheyeatorhavedrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn'tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutifitishealthytoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,anumberofcatsordogscanwalkfreelyintheirlivingspaceandeveninthediningspace.What'smore,animalhairsareeverywhere,andbadsmell(气味)fillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfightorjumpontothediningtable.InOctober,therewasameetingaboutthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirworries.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫).AsmorepetsarecomingtoChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople'slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrules,therestaurantscan'tbegoodchoicesforpeople.8.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?Thelivinghabitsofthepets.A.Theserviceofthepet-themedrestaurants.B.Theproblemsofthepet-themedrestaurants.C.Thedifferentkindsofanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurants.9.Whydothepet-themedrestaurantsmakesomepeopleworried?A.Becausetheanimalsarenoisy.B.Becausetoomanypeoplemayscaretheanimals.C.Becausepeoplemayeatinadangerousenvironment.D.Becausetherestaurantsfeedanimalswithunhealthyfood.10.Whatisthewriter'sideaaboutthepet-themedrestaurants?A.Theywillbemorepopular.B.Peopleshouldmakerulesforthem.C.They'regreatplayingplacesforpets.D.Theyshouldbeclosedassoonaspossible.11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeaSmartPetLoverB.ArePet-themedRestaurantsHealthy?C.EnjoyYourselfinPet-themedRestaurantsD.WhyDoManyPet-themedRestaurantsOpen?阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Youngpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.ButdoYouknow75to85percentofyourbrainiswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanwork____efficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What'smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮肤).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?12.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned?(被提及)A.Toshowheispopular.B.Todescribehisfirsttry.C.Todiscusshishealthproblems.D.Totakehisfindingsasanexample.13.WhichofthefollowingisprobablywrittenonthepaperaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"efficiently"meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持续地 C.主动地 D.反复地15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanhatinvisitingdoctors.二、第一部分读(共三节,满分70分)第二节阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoulikewatching"eatingshows"?Theyareverypopularwithpeoplenow.Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.16.Somecaneveneat36dumplingsinafewminutesandhave6.5kgofnoodlesinonemeal.However,therearesomeproblemsaboutthoseeatingvideos.17.Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallofthefood,sotheywaste(浪费)alotoffood.Also,overeatingisabadeatinghabit."Itisnotgoodfortheeaters'health,"adoctorsaid.18.Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,"Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater'sID."Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.Thosenewruleshavecaused(引起)ahotdiscussiononline.19."Thereisnoreasontowastefood.Themorefoodwesave,thefewerpeoplewillgohungry.20.Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife,"aWeibousersaid.A.Manypeoplethinktheideasaregreat.B.What'smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselves.C.Eatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshow.D.Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeaction.E.Intheshows,"bigeaters"havelotsoffoodinashorttime.F.Peopleneedn'tworryabouttheirweightproblemswhenwatchingtheshows.三、第一部分读(共三节,满分70分)第三节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Zhangcannotseeanything,buttomanypeople,hebringsthemlight(光).For18years,theoldman's21.,namedtheHouseofSunshine,givesmorethan5,000bookstovillagers.Mr.Zhanglosthissight(视力)whenhewasyoung.Hisfamilytookhimtomanyhospitals,butthedoctorscoulddo22.tohelphim."Iwenttothehospitalswith23.,butleftintears(眼泪),"hesaid.Later,hestartedhisnewlifebydoingdifferentthings.Afewyearsago,Mr.Zhangheardthatafarmeropenedavillagelibrary."Thatsoundedlikeagoodidea,"hesaid.NowZhang'sHouseofSunshinebecomeschildren'sfavoriteplaceinthevillage.Someyoungpeoplelikedplayingcardsinthepast,butnowthey24.booksagain."Ican'tread,25.Iamhappytoknowothersarereadingmybooks,"saysMr.Zhang.21.A.restaurant B.library C.hospital D.shop22.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything23.A.reasons B.plans C.problems D.hopes24.A.pickup B.makeup C.putup D.lookup25.A.and B.but C.so D.or阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshopinVenice,Italy.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amancameinandsatatatablenexttous.Hecalledthewaiterandsaid,"26.ofcoffee,please.Andputoneofthemonthewall(墙)."Wewatchedwithinterestwhenweheardthespecial27..Wesawthemanwasservedwithonecupofcoffee28.hepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,saying"ACupofCoffee".Itseemedthiswasquite29.inthiscoffeeshop.Whenwewerestillthere,wefoundmanypeopleboughtonemorecupofcoffeeandthatthewaiterdidthesamething.Afterafewdays,wewenttothecoffeeshopagain.Whileweweredrinkingourcoffee,a(n)30.dressedmancamein.Aftertakinghis31.,helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."Thewaiterthen32.thecoffeetothisman.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithout33..Wewere34.towatchthis.Butwhenthewaitertookdownapieceofpaperfromthewall,thethingwasveryclear:Peoplehere35.thoseinneedinsuchaway.Whatawonderfulidea!26.A.Acup B.Twocups C.Threecups D.Fourcups27.A.order B.news C.advice D.sound28.A.and B.but C.so D.or29.A.necessary B.successful C.normal D.funny30.A.nicely B.tidilyC.interestingly D.badly31.A.seat B.medicine C.temperature D.menu32.A.showed B.served C.sold D.described33.A.waiting B.replying C.paying D.cleaning34.A.surprised B.lucky C.ready D.bored35.A.thanked B.organized C.trusted D.helped四、第二部分写(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词填空,根据句意和首字母提示补全单词(每空一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)36.Couldyoupleasecallmebackwhenyouarea?37.Maryrtojoininourdiscussionandfinishedherpaperbyherself.38.It'ssocofyoutomakethesamemistakeagain.39.Mrs.Lihaslotsofeinteachingandispopularwithherstudents.40.ThedoctoraskedmetoseehimagainifIdidn'tfeelanybetteraftertakingthem.41.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakethewashingmwork?42.Itisimportanttooyourideasinarightwayinwriting.43.Theglassfellonthefloorandbintopieces.44.Thentemperatureofhumanbodyisbetween36℃and37℃.45.Ifyouwanttositmorec,you'dbetterbuyanewsofa.五、第二部分写(共四节,满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空Humansmightliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed46.(possible)yearsago.Butnowtheideamightcometrue.StephenHawking,47.greatBritishscientist,saidthatwehumansonlyhave1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans48.(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet—Mars.Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandit'stheclosesttoEarth,butit'smuch49.(cold)thanEarth.Formanyyears,scientistshavestudiedMars.Someyearsago,they50.(send)robotsthereandwantedtofindwaterandlifeonMars.51.(luck),theyfoundthatthereiswateronit.ThentheideaoflivingonMarslookspossible.In2013,Dutchscientistsfirstplanned52.(put)humansonMarsinthe2030s.Theyoffered(提供)peopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildnewhomesonMars.53.itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartin(参加)it.AmericanscientistsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsin2033.Theyareworkingonbuildinglargerrocketsthesedays.Theyarealsodoingalotof54.(prepare)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.IbelievethathumanswillgotoMarsandhaveanevencloserlook55.ourredneighbor.六、第二部分写(共四节,满分50分)第三节根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。(共5小题;每空一词;每词0.5分,满分5分)56.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。thebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.57.我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。Ihopetowhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.58.我们的树木将会更少,环境将会处于更大的危险中。Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbegreat.59.我认为你应该躺下休息。Ithinkyoushouldandrest.60.失明或失聪是什么感觉?Whatwoulditbeliketobeor?七、第二部分写(共四节,满分50分)第四节书面表达(满分20分)61.书面表达越来越多的学校意识到中学生生涯规划(careerplanning)的重要性。下周你校英文报刊将举办学生生涯规划展,并请根据以下图示,描绘你的生涯规划并投稿。注意:(1)须全面反映图文信息;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;(3)词数90左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了生活中好用的小东西。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。1.细节理解题。根据"RGBShadesWearthemandyouwillbecomethecoolestkidattheparty."可知"RGBShades"可以让你在派对上很酷,故选A。2.细节理解题。根据"ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds"可知它有LED灯,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据"Thisway,sleeperswon'tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepcomfortably."可知它可以帮助人睡的更好。故选C。【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了作者的妈妈在小学野餐日通过智慧帮助贫困家庭的故事。妈妈主动与贫困家庭的玛丽组队参加套袋赛跑,赢得特殊午餐篮,既保护了对方的自尊心,又解决了他们的午餐问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。4.推理判断题。根据第一段Atthattime,thebiggestdayforthemwastheSchoolPicnic(野餐)Day.ltusuallyfellonthelastdayofschoolinJune.(那时,对他们来说最重要的一天是学校野餐日。通常是在六月开学的最后一天。)可知,学校野餐日最有可能是6月29日。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段Soon,beforeanyoneknewit,itwaslunchtime.Parentshadpreparedpicnicbasketsforkidsandfilledthemwithnicefood.(很快,不知不觉就到了午饭时间。父母为孩子们准备了野餐篮子,并在里面装满了美味的食物。)可知,我们可以从第二段的下划线句子中得知:时间过得很快,快到吃午饭的时间了。故选C。6.推理判断题。根据第二段"Thatyear,theyhadnopicniclunch.Momwantedtohelp,butsheknewtheywouldbeembarrassed(尴尬的)ifshegavethemsomethingfromherownlunchbasket."和根据"Thewinnerswouldgetaspeciallunchbasket."可知这麻袋比赛的获胜者可以获得一个特别的午餐篮,可知,妈妈在麻袋比赛中选择和玛丽一起玩是因为妈妈想要帮助玛丽,给玛丽食物,故选C。7.推理判断题。根据第三段Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeasackrace(套袋赛跑)beforelunch.Thewinnerswouldgetaspeciallunchbasket.MymomaskedMary,theoldestsisterofthefamily,ifshecouldbeherpartner(伙伴)andMaryagreed.Mymomwasn'tgoodatraces,butassheputherlegsintothatsackwithMary,shetoldherself,"Wehavetowin!"(就在那时,老师说午饭前将有一场麻袋比赛。获胜者将得到一个特殊的午餐篮子。我妈妈问玛丽,家里最大的姐姐,她是否可以成为她的伴侣,玛丽同意了。我妈妈不擅长赛跑,但当她把腿放进玛丽的袋子里时,她告诉自己,"我们必须赢!")和最后一段Laterthatday,Marycametothankmymom.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedtheirpicniclunch.Then,shehandedmymomasandwich.Thetwogirlssattogetherinthewarmsun,eatingthelasttwosandwiches.(那天晚些时候,玛丽来感谢我妈妈。她说她的兄弟姐妹们真的很喜欢他们的野餐。然后,她递给我妈妈一个三明治。两个女孩一起坐在温暖的阳光下,吃着最后两个三明治。)可知,我们能从这个故事中了解到:作者的妈妈善良又聪明。故选A。【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:讨论了中国宠物主题餐厅的现状。虽然这类餐厅因宠物互动而受欢迎,但存在卫生隐患(如动物毛发、气味、寄生虫风险)。作者认为需要制定规则来规范这类餐厅。

【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.段落大意题。根据第二段Inmostofthepet-themedrestaurants,anumberofcatsordogscanwalkfreelyintheirlivingspaceandeveninthediningspace.What'smore,animalhairsareeverywhere,andbadsmell(气味)fillstherestaurants.Inoneofthedog-themedrestaurants,thedogsfightorjumpontothediningtable.(在大多数以宠物为主题的餐厅里,许多猫或狗可以在它们的生活空间甚至在用餐空间自由走动。更有甚者,到处都是动物的毛发,难闻的气味充斥着餐馆。在一家以狗为主题的餐馆里,狗会打架或跳到餐桌上。)可知,第二段讲的是:宠物主题餐厅的问题。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第三段InOctober,therewasameetingaboutthepet-themedrestaurantsandtheirfoodinGuangzhou.Somepeopleatthemeetingtalkedabouttheirworries.Theythoughttheanimalsinthepet-themedrestaurantsmightcarryparasites(寄生虫).(十月,在广州有一个关于宠物主题餐厅和他们的食物的会议。会上一些人谈到了他们的担忧。他们认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫。)可知,宠物主题餐厅会让一些人担心是因为人们可能会在危险的环境中进食。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据第四段AsmorepetsarecomingtoChinesefamilies,theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofpeople'slives.Thegrowingpet-themedrestaurantshavemadepeople'slivesinterestingandcolorful.However,withoutrules,therestaurantscan'tbegoodchoicesforpeople.(随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭,它们已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐馆使人们的生活变得有趣而丰富多彩。然而,没有规则,餐馆就不会成为人们的好选择。)可知,作者对宠物主题餐馆的想法是:人们应该为他们制定规则。故选B。11.标题选择题。根据第一段NowinChinatherearemanypet-themed(宠物主题的)restaurants.Intherestaurants,cats,dogs,ducksorotheranimalswalkinthediningspace,andpeoplecanplaywiththemwhentheyeatorhavedrinks.Withsomanypetloverstoday,itisn'tsurprisingthatsuchrestaurantsarenoweverywhereinChinesecities.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutifitishealthytoenjoytheirfoodinsuchanenvironment.(现在在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。在餐馆里,猫、狗、鸭子或其他动物在就餐空间里行走,人们可以在吃饭或喝酒时与它们玩耍。如今有如此多的宠物爱好者,这样的餐馆在中国城市随处可见也就不足为奇了。然而,很少有人考虑在这样的环境下享受他们的食物是否健康。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:宠物主题餐厅健康吗?故选B。【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:通过克里斯·贝利的体验结果介绍了戒饮料只喝水的益处。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。12.推理判断题。根据第二段ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathefinds.(克里斯·贝利,一个受欢迎的博主,尝试了这个方法。以下是他的发现。)可知,克里斯·贝利尝试了这个方法,以下是他的发现,由此可以推断作者提到克里斯·贝利是用来举例说明只喝水的好处。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据第三段Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution(决心)onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.(你不需要锻炼,只要连续9天不喝酒就行了。这和每天跑8公里是一样的!所以,把你的决心写在一张纸上,贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。)可知,减轻体重与远离饮料有关,说明喝水代替喝饮料有助于减重,因此在写下决心的纸上应是出现"Drinkmorewater!"故选B。14.词义猜测题。根据Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大脑)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.(但是你知道你大脑的75%到85%是水吗?没别的!光是喝水,你的大脑就能高效工作。你可能会记得又快又好。)可知此处是想要表达大脑能够更加高效地工作,efficiently,高效地,故选A。15.细节理解题。根据First,youloseweight(体重)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.(第一,你减肥更快。是啊,你可以!你不需要锻炼,只要9天不喝酒就行了。和一天跑8公里是一样的!所以把你的决心写在一张纸上,然后贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果。)可知9天远离酒精有助于减肥,故选C。【答案】16.E;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了吃东西视频的流行,以及其带来的问题,并讲述了抖音和快手等软件为解决这些问题所采取的措施。

A.Manypeoplethinktheideasaregreat.许多人认为这些想法很棒。

B.What'smore,eatersshouldcareaboutthemselves.此外,食客们应该关心自己。

C.Eatersalwayspreparelotsoffoodbeforetheshow.食客们总是在节目开始前准备很多食物。

D.Toimprovethewayofeating,somepeopletakeaction.为了改善饮食方式,一些人采取了行动。

E.Intheshows,"bigeaters"havelotsoffoodinashorttime.在节目中,"大胃王"在短时间内吃下大量食物。

F.Peopleneedn'tworryabouttheirweightproblemswhenwatchingtheshows.人们在观看节目时不必担心自己的体重问题。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。16.根据上文"Thereareagreatnumberofeatingvideosonline.(网上有很多吃东西视频。)",可知下文将要介绍吃东西视频。结合选项,E项"在节目中,大胃王在短时间内吃了很多食物。"符合语境。故答案为E。17.根据下文"Sometimes,theyaretoofulltoeatallthefood,sotheywastealotoffood.(有时,他们太饱了吃不完所有的食物,所以他们浪费了很多食物。)",可知上文将要讲述吃东西的人准备了很多食物。结合选项,C项"在节目开始前,吃东西的人总是准备很多食物。"符合语境。故答案为C。18.根据下文"Douyinputsoutamessage,saying,"Ifthereisanyfoodwasteinavideo,wewillclosetheeater'sID."Kuaishoualsosayspeopleshouldeathealthilyandstopfoodwaste.(抖音发布了一条消息,称"如果视频中有食物浪费,我们会关闭吃东西人的ID。"快手还表示,人们应该健康饮食,停止浪费食物。)",可知上文将要介绍抖音和快手解决吃东西视频浪费食物问题的做法。结合选项,D项"为了改善吃东西的方式,一些人采取了行动。"符合语境。故答案为D。19.根据上文"Thosenewruleshavecausedahotdiscussiononline.(这些新规则在网上引起了热烈的讨论。)",可知下文将要介绍人们对于这些规则的看法。结合选项,A项"许多人认为这些想法很棒。"符合语境。故答案为A。20.根据下文"Afterall,havingahealthybodyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.(毕竟,拥有一个健康的身体是我们生活中最重要的事情。)",可知上文将要介绍吃东西的人应该关心自己的健康。结合选项,B项"更重要的是,吃东西的人应该关心自己。"符合语境。故答案为B。【答案】21.B;22.C;23.D;24.A;25.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一位盲人创办了图书馆向村民捐书的善行义举。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21.句意:18年来,这位老人的图书馆被命名为"阳光之家",为村民提供了5000多本书。restaurant餐厅;library图书馆;hospital医院;shop商店。根据"givesmorethan5,000books"可知,捐赠书籍的应是图书馆,故选B。22.句意:他的家人带他去了很多医院,但医生们都无能为力。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;everything一切。根据"butthedoctorscoulddo..tohelphim"及"butleftintears"可知,医生们什么也帮不上他,故选C。23.句意:我怀着希望去了医院。reasons理由;plans计划;problems问题;hopes希望。根据"Iwenttothehospitalswith"及"butleftintears"可知,带着希望去医院,失望地离开,故选D。24.句意:一些年轻人过去喜欢打牌,但现在他们又拿起书来了。pickup拾起;makeup编造;putup张贴;lookup查阅。根据Someyoungpeoplelikedplayingcardsinthepast(有些年轻人过去喜欢打牌)可知,现在他们又拿起了书,故选A。25.句意:"我不识字,但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书,"张先生说。and并且;but但是;so因此;or否则。根据Ican'tread(我不识字)可知,但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书,but表示转折,故选B。【答案】26.B;27.A;28.B;29.C;30.D;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了作者在威尼斯一家咖啡店里看见的一幕,有人在点咖啡的时候,故意多点一杯,服务员会将一张写有"一杯咖啡"字样的纸贴在墙上,后来有需要的人就可以要一杯"墙上的咖啡",而不必付钱。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先,先通读全文,跳过缺失单词,在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选择正确的一项。26.句意:请来两杯咖啡。Acup一杯;Twocups两杯;Threecups三杯;Fourcups四杯。根据下文"hepaidfortwo"可知,此处指两杯咖啡。故选B。27.句意:当我们听到特别订单时,我们饶有兴趣地看着。order订单;news新闻;advice建议;sound声音。根据上文"Hecalledthewaiterandsaid,"...ofcoffee,please.Andputoneofthemonthewall(墙)."可知,此处指点咖啡,所以是订单。故选A。28.句意:我们看到那人端了一杯咖啡,但他付了两杯。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故选B。29.句意:这在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。necessary有必要的;successful成功的;normal正常的;funny有趣的。根据下文"Whenwewerestillthere,wefoundmanypeopleboughtonemorecupofcoffeeandthatthewaiterdidthesamething."可知,这种现象在这家咖啡馆似乎很正常。故选C。30.句意:当我们正在喝咖啡时,一个穿着邋遢的男人走了进来。nicely很好地;tidily整齐地;interestingly有趣的是;badly差。根据下文"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."以及"thoseinneed"可知,这个男人的经济条件不好,所以指穿着邋遢。故选D。31.句意:坐下后,他看着墙说:"墙上的一杯咖啡。"seat座位;medicine药;temperature温度;menu菜单。根据"helookedatthewallandsaid,"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall""并结合选项可知,此处指就坐后,开始点咖啡。故选A。32.句意:然后服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。showed展示;served端上;sold卖;described描述。根据下文"Themanhadhiscoffee"可知,此处指服务员把咖啡端给了这个人。故选B。33.句意:那人喝完咖啡,没付钱就走了。waiting等待;replying回复;paying支付;cleaning打扫。根据上文"Onecupofcoffeefromthewall."以及下文"Butwhenthewaitertookdownapieceofpaperfromthewall"可知,男人点的是墙上的咖啡,所以不用付钱。故选C。34.句意:我们很惊讶地看到了这一幕。surprised惊讶的;lucky幸运的;ready准备好的;bored无聊的。根据下文"thethingwasveryclear"可知,看到男人不付钱就能喝到咖啡,作者感到惊讶。故选A。35.句意:这里的人们以这种方式帮助那些有需要的人。thanked感谢;organized组织;trusted信任;helped帮助。根据句意并结合选项可知,此处指帮助那些有需要的人。故选D。36.【答案】available【解析】【分析】句意:你有空的时候能给我回个电话吗?根据题干Couldyoupleasecallmebackwhenyouare…及首字母a的提示可知,此空表示"有空",available符合语境,形容词作表语,故答案为available。

【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词available的基本含义及书写。37.【答案】refused【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽拒绝参加我们的讨论,并且独自完成了她的论文。结合语句Mary…tojoininourdiscussionandfinishedherpaperbyherself.及首字母r的提示可知,此空表示"拒绝"refuse符合语境,此句的时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案为refused。

【点评】考查过去式拼写。注意动词refus的基本含义及书写。要根据语境确定其基本形式。38.【答案】careless【解析】【分析】句意:你又犯同样的错误,真是太粗心了。根据语句及首字母c的提示可知,此空表示"粗心的"careless,形容词,符合语境,作表语,故答案为careless。

【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词careless的基本含义及书写。39.【答案】experience【解析】【分析】句意:李老师在教学方面有丰富的经验,深受学生们的喜爱。结合语句Mrs.Lihaslotsof…inteachingandispopularwithherstudents.及首字母e的提示可知,此空表示"经验"experience,不可数名词,符合语境,故答案为experience。

【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意不可数名词experience的基本含义及书写。40.【答案】medicine【解析】【分析】句意:医生让我如果吃了药后感觉没有好转就再去见他。结合语句ThedoctoraskedmetoseehimagainifIdidn'tfeelanybetteraftertakingthe…及首字母m的提示可知,此空表示"药",medicine,不可数名词,符合语境,takethemedicine,固定结构,吃药,故答案为medicine。

【点评】考查不可数名词拼写。注意medicine的基本含义及书写。41.【答案】machine【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我怎样让洗衣机运转起来吗?结合语句CanyoutellmehowIcanmakethewashing…work?及首字母m的提示可知,此空表示"机器",machine符合语境,thewashingmachine,固定结构,故答案为machine。

【点评】考查名词拼写。注意thewashingmachine的基本含义及构成。42.【答案】organize【解析】【分析】句意:在写作中,以正确的方式组织你的观点是很重要的。结合语句Itisimportanttoo1yourideasinarightwayinwriting.及首字母o的提示可知,此空表示"组织"organize,动词符合语境。to的后面要用动词原形,构成动词不定式,故答案为organize。

【点评】考查动词拼写。注意organize的基本含义及书写。43.【答案】broke【解析】【分析】句意:玻璃杯掉在地上,摔成了碎片。结合语句Theglassfellonthefloorand…intopieces.及首字母b的提示可知,此空表示"打碎"break,动词,符合语境。此句的时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式broke,故答案为broke。

【点评】考查过去式拼写。注意动词break的含义及书写,其是不规则动词,过去式为broke。44.【答案】normal【解析】【分析】句意:人体的正常体温在36℃到37℃之间。结合语句The…temperatureofhumanbodyisbetween36℃and37℃.及首字母n的提示可知,此空表示"正常的",normal,形容词,符合语境,在此句作定语修饰名词temperature,表示"正常的体温",故答案为normal。

【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意normal的基本含义及书写。45.【答案】comfortably【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想坐得更舒服些,你最好买个新沙发。结合语句Ifyouwanttositmore…you'dbetterbuyanewsofa.及首字母c的提示可知,此空表示"舒服地",修饰动词sit,要用副词形式,comfortably符合语境,故答案为comfortably。

【点评】考查副词拼写。注意副词comfortably的基本含义及书写。【答案】46.impossible;47.a;48.willfly;49.colder;50.sent;51.Luckily;52.toput;53.Although/Though;54.preparation(s);55.at【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。46.句意:几年前这似乎是不可能的。possible,可能的,形容词。根据Butnowtheideamightcometrue.(但是现在这个想法可能会实现。)可知空处的含义为"不可能的",故答案为impossible。47.句意:英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说,我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命。根据语句StephenHawking,…greatBritishscientist,saidthatwehumansonlyhave1,000yearstoliveontheearth.中的scientist(科学家)表泛指,且空后great以辅音音素开头,故答案为a。48.句意:意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。fly,飞,动词。结合语句Itmeansthathumans…toanotherplanetin1,000years.中的in1,000years可知,句子为一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故答案为willfly。49.句意:火星是离太阳第四远的行星,它离地球最近,但是它比地球冷得多。cold,寒冷的,形容词。由语句butit'smuch…thanEarth.中的than可知,空处应用形容词比较级,故答案为colder。50.句意:几年前,他们向那里运送了机器人,想在火星

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论