2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷（含听力原文+答案解析）

2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语模拟试卷（含听力原文+答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力）。2.试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。3.题型、难度、考点完全贴合2022年甘肃省定西市中考英语命题标准。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?

A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Juice2.Wherewillthegirlgothisweekend?

A.ParkB.LibraryC.Zoo3.HowoldisTom?

A.13B.14C.154.What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy5.Whenwillthepartystart?

A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:00第二节长对话理解（共10小题）听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What’swrongwithLucy?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhatwilltheboydoforLucy?

A.Helpherwithhomework.B.Buyhermedicine.C.Takehertohospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.9.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.Saturdaymorning.B.Saturdayafternoon.C.Sundaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Math.C.History.11.Whydoeshelikeit?

A.It’seasy.B.It’sinteresting.C.Theteacheriskind.12.Whatdoeshewanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Awriter.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题13.Wheredidthegirlgolastsummervacation?

A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Lanzhou.14.Whatdidshedothere?

A.Visitedplacesofinterest.B.Tookpartinacompetition.C.Visitedhergrandparents.15.Howdidshefeelaboutthetrip?

A.Tired.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.第三节短文理解（共5小题）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisMike?

A.12.B.13.C.14.17.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?

A.Playsbasketball.B.Playsfootball.C.Swims.18.What’sMike’sfavoritefood?

A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.19.HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.20.WhatdoesMikewanttoimprove?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.二、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.—Haveyouseen______filmTheWanderingEarth?

—Yes,it’s______excitingmovie.

A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;the22.—Whereisyourfather?

—He______Beijing.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto23.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.

A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.if24.—______istheriver?

—About500meterswide.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowwideD.Howhigh25.You______bequietinthelibrary.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could26.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend27.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.

—Sorry,I______ashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take28.______heavilyitisraining!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemareteachers.

A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither30.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where31.—Couldyoutellme______?

—NextFriday.

A.whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld

B.whenthesportsmeetingwillbeheld

C.wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld

D.wherethesportsmeetingwillbeheld32.Iwillgohikingifit______finetomorrow.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen33.—Mary,happybirthdaytoyou!

—______

A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Allright.D.That’sOK.34.Ittakesmehalfanhour______toschooleveryday.

A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks35.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?

—______.It’stoohotinside.

A.NotatallB.OfcourseC.BetternotD.Nevermind36.TheGreatWall______bythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.

A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisitedD.wasvisited37.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhard.

A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so38.Hehas______friendsinhisnewschool,soheneverfeelslonely.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle39.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?

—______threeyearsago.

A.ForB.SinceC.InD.After40.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.

—______

A.It’sapity.B.That’sright.C.Nevermind.D.You’rewelcome.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Lifeisfullofunexpectedthings.Once,Ihadaterribleexperiencethattaughtmeagoodlesson.Lastwinter,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandthescenerywas41.Oneafternoon,Idecidedtogoforawalkalone.Iwalkedalongthesmallroadandenjoyedthebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.IwassorelaxedthatIdidn’t42Ihadwalkedfarawayfrommygrandparents’house.Soon,theskyturneddarkanditstartedtosnow.Ifeltcoldand43.Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.Itriedtofindmywayback,butI44.Iwasveryscaredandwantedtocry.Justatthatmoment,anoldvillagerwalkedby.Hesawmeandaskedwhatwaswrong.ItoldhimIwas45.Thekindman46metohishome.Hegavemehotwaterandwarmfood.Thenhehelpedme47mygrandparents.MygrandparentswereveryworriedwhentheyfoundIwaslost.Theythankedtheoldmanagainandagain.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatweshouldbe48whenwegooutalone.Nevergotoofarwithouttellingothers.Also,therearealwayskindpeoplearounduswhoarereadyto49others.Thissmallthingmakesmeunderstandthetrue50ofkindness.41.A.uglyB.boringC.beautifulD.noisy42.A.realizeB.believeC.hopeD.wonder43.A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed44.A.succeededB.failedC.agreedD.refused45.A.lostB.lateC.illD.hurt46.A.sentB.followedC.invitedD.took47.A.lookforB.findC.lookafterD.lookat48.A.carelessB.carefulC.quietD.brave49.A.helpB.teachC.watchD.praise50.A.wordB.wayC.meaningD.story四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputersandmobilephones.Goodreaderscanstillbegoodwriters,too.Youcanwritegoodarticlesandstories.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?51.Readingcanalwayskeeppeople______.

A.boredB.tiredC.happyD.lazy52.Youcanreadabook______.

A.onlyintheclassroomB.onlyathomeC.anywhereD.onlyonaplane53.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Readingisnotpopularnow.

B.Readingisstillpopularanduseful.

C.Peopledon’tlikereadinganymore.

D.Readingistoooldforpeople.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Readingisfunanduseful.

B.Readingcanhelpwithschoolwork.

C.Goodreadersareusuallygoodwriters.

D.Youcanonlyreadpaperbooks.55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.

A.ReadingisagoodhobbyB.Howtoreadbooks

C.DifferentkindsofbooksD.WheretoreadbooksBVolunteeringisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.Itmeanspeopleworkforfreetohelpothers.IamavolunteerandIhaverichvolunteeringexperience.Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunity.Wecleanedtheirhouses,washedtheirclothesandtalkedwiththem.Someoldpeoplefeltlonely,sowespentmuchtimelisteningtotheirstories.Theywereveryhappyandmoved.Lastwintervacation,Iwenttoasmallvillageschoolasavolunteerteacher.Thestudentstherewerepoorbuthard-working.ItaughtthemEnglishandtoldtheminterestingstoriesoutsidethetextbooks.Ialsogavethemsomebooksandschoolthings.Seeingtheirbrightsmiles,Ifeltveryproud.Volunteeringgivesusachancetohelpothersandimproveourselves.Itteachesmetobethankfulandresponsible.Iwillkeeponvolunteeringinthefuture.56.Whatisvolunteering?

A.Workingformoney.B.Workingforfreetohelpothers.

C.Studyinginaschool.D.Travellingforfun.57.Whatdidthewriterdofortheoldpeople?

A.TaughtthemEnglish.B.Gavethembooks.

C.Cleanedhousesandtalkedwiththem.D.Tookthemtotravel.58.Thestudentsinthevillageschoolwere______.

A.richandlazyB.poorbuthard-workingC.poorandlazyD.richbuthard-working59.Whatcanvolunteeringbringtothewriter?

A.Muchmoney.B.Notimetostudy.C.Achancetoimprovehimself.D.Nothinguseful.60.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?

A.Hehatesit.B.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Hewillsticktoit.D.Hethinksitisuseless.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的活动。61.Lilylikesoutdoorsportsandwantstoexerciseonweekends.

62.TomisinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.

63.LucywantstoimproveheroralEnglish.

64.Mikelovesreadingandwantstosharebookswithothers.

65.Jackwantstolearntocookdeliciousfood.A.EnglishCorner:PractisespeakingEnglisheveryFridayevening.

B.HikingClub:Gohikinginmountainseveryweekend.

C.CookingClass:Learntocookdifferentkindsoffood.

D.BookSharingParty:Sharebooksandreadingexperience.

E.TraditionalArtClass:Learnpaper-cuttingandChinesepainting.

F.SwimmingPool:Openalldayforswimminglovers.

G.MusicClub:Learntosingandplaymusicalinstruments.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。66.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmore______(美丽的).67.It’s______(必要的)forustoexerciseeveryday.68.He______(成功地)finishedthedifficulttaskyesterday.69.Weshouldprotectour______(环境).70.Ihopemydreamwillcome______(真实的)oneday.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Thelittlegirlisvery______(love).72.Thisismy______(one)timetovisitLanzhou.73.Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketball.74.Nothingis______(possible)ifyouworkhard.75.Thankyouforyour______(kind).六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）76.Heusuallywalkstoschool.（改为否定句）

He______usually______toschool.77.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.（对画线部分提问）

____________havetheylivedhere?78.Thegirlisveryclever.（改为感叹句）

____________clevergirlsheis!79.Wewillplantmoretreesnextyear.（改为被动语态）

Moretrees____________plantednextyear.80.“Iwillhelpyou,”hesaidtome.（改为间接引语）

Hetoldmethat____________helpme.七、书面表达（满分20分）随着电子产品的普及，越来越多的学生沉迷手机，影响学习和生活。请你以Let’sUseMobilePhonesProperly为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们倡议合理使用手机。内容要点：

1.现状：很多学生沉迷手机、影响学习与视力；

2.手机的利弊；

3.提出合理使用手机的建议；

4.发出倡议。要求：

1.词数80–100；

2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；

3.不得出现真实校名、人名。听力原文第一节短对话1.M:Wouldyoulikesomejuice?

W:Yes,please.2.M:Wherewillyougothisweekend?

W:Iwillgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.3.M:I’m14yearsold.Howoldareyou,Tom?

W:I’moneyearolderthanyou.4.M:It’srainingoutside.Don’tforgetyourumbrella.

W:OK,thankyou.5.M:Willthepartystartathalfpastsix?

W:No,itwillstartatseveno’clock.第二节长对话Dialogue6

M:Youlooktired,Lucy.What’swrongwithyou?

W:Ihaveabadheadache.

M:I’msorrytohearthat.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkafterschool.Dialogue7

M:Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.

W:Goodidea!Howcanwegothere?

M:Let’srideourbikes.It’sconvenient.

W:Whenshallwemeet?

M:Let’smeetonSaturdaymorning.Dialogue8

W:What’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?

M:Ilikemathbest.

W:Whydoyoulikeit?

M:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.

W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

M:Iwanttobeascientist.Dialogue9

M:Didyouhaveagoodsummervacation?

W:Yes,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.

M:Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?

W:Itwaswonderful.Ihadagreattime.第三节短文Mikeisa13-year-oldstudent.Heisahard-workingboy.Heusuallyplaysbasketballafterschooltokeephealthy.Hisfavoritefoodisdumplings.Hethinkstheyaredelicious.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.HeisgoodatChineseandmath,buthisEnglishisnotverygood.SohedecidestostudyharderandimprovehisEnglishinthenewterm.参考答案及详细解析一、听力理解（20分）1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C

6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B

11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C

16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B二、语法与情景对话（20分）21.B解析：特指电影用the；exciting元音音素开头，用an。

22.B解析：hasgoneto去了未回；主语he用单数。

23.A解析：sothat以便，引导目的状语从句。

24.C解析：答语为宽度，用Howwide。

25.C解析：图书馆必须保持安静，must必须。

26.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。

27.B解析：过去进行时，昨晚此时正在洗澡。

28.C解析：How+形容词+主谓！感叹句结构。

29.A解析：twosisters两者，both两者都。

30.B解析：定语从句，先行词物，用which。

31.B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，