外研七年级上册Module9Peopleandplaces模块知识点归纳

同学们，Module9的主题是"Peopleandplaces"，核心围绕着人们在不同地点正在进行的活动展开。这个模块非常实用，能够帮助我们描述日常生活中观察到的场景。下面，我们就来系统梳理一下本模块的重点知识。一、核心词汇积累词汇是语言的基石，本模块的词汇主要围绕“地点”和“动作”展开，尤其是与“现在进行时”相关的动词短语。1.地点名词(Places):*park(公园)*supermarket(超市)*restaurant(餐馆)*shop(商店)*home(家)*school(学校)*station(车站)*library(图书馆)*playground(操场)*cinema(电影院)*hospital(医院)*hotel(旅馆)*square(广场)*street(街道)2.动词及动词短语(Verbs&VerbPhrases-尤其注意其-ing形式):*run(跑)-running*swim(游泳)-swimming*play(玩，打)-playing*playbasketball(打篮球)*playfootball(踢足球)*read(读)-reading*write(写)-writing*listen(听)-listening(常与to连用，如listentomusic)*talk(交谈)-talking(常与to/with连用，如talktoafriend)*take(拿，取，拍摄)-taking(如takephotos)*eat(吃)-eating*drink(喝)-drinking*shop(购物)-shopping*clean(打扫)-cleaning*cook(烹饪)-cooking*watch(观看)-watching(如watchTV)*lie(躺)-lying*sunbathe(沐日光浴)-sunbathing*geton(上车)-gettingon3.其他常用词:*people(人们)*thing(事情，东西)*child(孩子)-children(复数)*man(男人)-men(复数)*woman(女人)-women(复数)*everyone(每个人)*at(在……时刻，在……地点)*on(在……上面，关于)*in(在……里面)*under(在……下面)*overthere(在那边)*busy(忙碌的)*photo(照片)*love(爱，喜爱)*soon(不久，很快)*lotsof/alotof(许多)二、核心句型解析本模块的核心句型主要用于描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态，即我们重点学习的现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)。1.陈述句：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式+其他。*肯定句:*Iam(I'm)readingabook.(我正在读书。)*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)playingfootball.(他/她/它正在踢足球。)*We/You/Theyare(We're/You're/They're)watchingTV.(我们/你们/他们正在看电视。)*否定句:在be动词后加not。*Iamnot(I'mnot)doingmyhomework.(我没在做作业。)*Sheisnot(Sheisn't/She'snot)eating.(她没在吃东西。)*Theyarenot(Theyaren't/They'renot)swimming.(他们没在游泳。)2.疑问句：Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?*一般疑问句:*AmIsittinghere?(我正坐在这儿吗?)*Isherunning?(他正在跑步吗?)*Aretheyplayingbasketball?(他们正在打篮球吗?)*肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.(Yes,heis.)*否定回答:No,主语+benot.(No,heisn't.)*特殊疑问句:疑问词+be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?*Whatareyoudoing?(你正在做什么?)I'mlisteningtomusic.*Whatisshereading?(她正在读什么?)She'sreadingastorybook.*WhereisDaming?(大明在哪里?)He'sinthepark.*Wherearetheyplayingfootball?(他们在哪里踢足球?)They'reontheplayground.*Whoistalkingtoyourteacher?(谁正在和你的老师谈话?)LiMing.三、语法聚焦：现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)这是本模块的重中之重，务必掌握！1.定义:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。*(此时此刻)Look!Theboyiscrying.(看！那个男孩正在哭。)*(现阶段)Theyarestudyinghardfortheexamthesedays.(这些天他们正在为考试努力学习。)(此用法在本模块接触较少，重点掌握“此时此刻”。)2.构成:*肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式(+其他)。*Iam(I'm)eating.*You/We/Theyare(You're/We're/They're)playing.*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)running.*否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式(+其他)。*疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)?3.动词-ing形式的构成规则:*一般情况:直接加-ing。如:play-playing,read-reading,listen-listening。*以不发音的字母e结尾:去e加-ing。如:write-writing,take-taking,make-making。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如:run-running,swim-swimming,shop-shopping,sit-sitting。(这是难点，需要多练习识别。)*特殊变化:lie-lying(躺)。4.常用标志词:常与now(现在),look(看),listen(听)等词连用，提示动作正在进行。*Listen!Someoneissinging.(听！有人正在唱歌。)*Look!Thedogischasingacat.(看！那只狗正在追一只猫。)四、常用地点表达及介词搭配在描述人们在哪里做什么时，地点表达和介词的正确使用非常重要。*athome(在家)*inthepark(在公园里)*inthesupermarket(在超市里)*inthelibrary(在图书馆里)*atthestation(在车站)-(小地点常用at)*ontheGreatWall(在长城上)-(在……上面，表面接触)*atschool(在学校)*inthestreet(在街上)*inashop(在商店里)*underthetree(在树下)五、话题功能小结本模块主要学习如何：1.描述人们正在做的事情。(Usingpresentcontinuoustensetodescribeactionsinprogress.)*She'stakingphotos.*They'replayingbasketball.2.询问某人正在做什么。(Askingwhatsomeoneisdoing.)*Whatareyoudoing?*Whatishe/shedoing?3.询问某人在哪里。(Askingwheresomeoneis.)*WhereisTom?*Wherearethey?六、总结与建议Mod