2025 年高一英语必修词汇专项试卷

2025年高一英语必修词汇专项试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithgood__________inpublicrelations.A.abilityB.abilityofC.abilitiesD.abilityfor2.Afterweeksofheavyrain,theriver__________itsbanksandfloodedthenearbyvillages.A.brokeB.brokeinC.brokedownD.brokeover3.ThisnovelismoreinterestingthanI__________ittobe.A.expectedB.haveexpectedC.expectD.hadexpected4.__________hardheworks,hewillnevergiveuphisdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.willfinish6.Mysister__________livedinShanghaiforfiveyears,soshespeaksthelocaldialectverywell.A.usedtoB.usedC.isusedtoD.hadusedto7.It'simportanttokeepa__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance8.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisveryinformative.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.__________hearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Couldyoupleasetellme__________timeitis?A.anB.aC.theD./(zeroarticle)二、完形填空Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.ThetownwascalledWillowCreek,anditwasfamousforitsbeautifulannualflowerfestival.Iarrivedearlyinthemorningtoavoidthecrowdsandstartedwalkingaroundthetownsquare.Mostoftheshopswereclosed,buttherewereseveral__________(11)sellinglocalcraftsandhomemadejams.Theatmospherewasquietand__________(12).Iwalkedalongthemainstreetandnoticedthatalmosteverywindowinthehouseshadbeendecoratedwith__________(13)ofcolorfulflowers.Itlookedabsolutelystunning.Later,Ivisitedtheparkinthecenteroftown.Theparkwas__________(14)withflowersofallkinds,andthesmellwaswonderful.Therewerepeople__________(15)picnicsonthegrass,childrenrunningaround,andolderpeoplesittingonbencheschatting.Itwasheartwarmingtoseesucha__________(16)communityspirit.Intheafternoon,Iattendedtheflowerfestivalopeningceremonyinthetownhall.Therewasalivebandplaying__________(17)music,andthemayorgaveaspeechaboutthehistoryofthefestival.Aftertheceremony,therewerevariousactivities__________(18),suchasflowershows,workshops,andaparade.Ieventriedmyhandatmakingaflowercrown,whichwasalotoffun.BythetimeIleftWillowCreekthatevening,Ihad__________(19)agreatday.Thetownwasnotverybig,butitsbeautyandthefriendly__________(20)ofthepeoplemadeastrongimpressiononme.Idefinitelywanttogobackagainnextyear.三、词汇运用根据下列句子中划线部分的中文提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Themanageraskedforadetailedreportontheproject's__________(finish)progress.2.Itiswidelybelievedthatexercisecangreatlyimproveyourphysical__________(health).3.Manyanimalsfacethedangerofextinctionduetohuman__________(destroy)activities.4.Sheisatalentedmusicianwhoplaysthepianowithremarkable__________(skill).5.Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblembeforeitgets__________(serious).6.Heisinterestedincollectingstampsandhasanenormous__________(enlarge)collection.7.Thenewruleswillcomeinto__________(effect)atthebeginningofnextmonth.8.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesabouthis__________(child)yearsinthecountryside.9.Itisimportanttomaintainagood__________(balance)betweenworkandrest.10.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargelyontheteam's__________(cooperate).四、句型转换1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Itkeepsmereadingfrompagetopage.Combinethetwosentencesusingarelativeclause._______________________________________________________________________2.WearegoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontestnextFriday.Changethesentenceintothepassivevoice._______________________________________________________________________3.Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkyesterdaybecauseshewasill.Changethesentenceintothesimplepasttense._______________________________________________________________________4.Itisnecessaryforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Changethesentenceintoanactivevoicesentence._______________________________________________________________________5.MyfatheristhemostknowledgeablepersonIknowwhenitcomestohistory.Changethesentenceintoarelativeclausesentence._______________________________________________________________________五、短文改错Thismorning,myfamilyandIwenttotheparkforawalk.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheweatherwasnice.Wesawmanypeoplewerethere,includingchildrenplayingontheswingsandteenagerssittingonthebenches.Wesatonabenchandwatchedthebirdsflyinginthesky.Suddenly,mylittlesisterlostherblueribbon.Welookedeverywhereforitbutcouldn'tfindit.Ifeltverysadbecauseshelovedthatribbon.Later,wefounditonthetreebranch.Wewereallhappyandwenthomeafterthat.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：考察名词作定语。goodability是固定的名词短语，意为“能力”，直接修饰后面的名词someone，不需要介词。选项B、C、D结构错误。2.A解析：考察动词短语辨析。breakone'sbanks意为“（河水）溢出河岸”，符合句意。breakin强行闯入；breakdown出故障；breakover（风雨等）猛烈袭来。3.A解析：考察动词时态和比较级。thanIexpected是固定的比较级从句结构，表示“比我预期的...要...”，用一般过去时态expected。4.C解析：考察让步状语从句。Nomatterhow/what/where等后面通常跟形容词/副词/名词，意为“无论多么/什么/在哪里”，引导的从句要用陈述句语序。此处howhardheworks是形容词hard，故用Nomatterhow。5.A解析：考察动词时态。asksbtodosth是固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，动词要用动词原形finish。6.A解析：考察固定搭配。usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，符合句意，描述过去住过但现在不住了的情况。used是use的过去式；beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”；hadusedto表示过去习惯且持续到过去的动作，不符合语境。7.B解析：考察形容词作定语。abalanceddiet意为“均衡的饮食”，此处balanced作定语修饰diet，应用形容词形式。8.B解析：考察定语从句。先行词是Thebook，指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可用which或that。who指人，whom是宾格，均不符合。9.A解析：考察时间状语从句。Assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。Until意为“直到...为止”；Before意为“在...之前”；After意为“在...之后”。10.C解析：考察定冠词。time在此处指“具体的时间”，是可数名词的特指，应用定冠词the。二、完形填空11.stalls解析：根据句意“出售当地手工艺品和自制果酱的摊位”，stalls意为“摊位，摊子”，符合语境。12.peaceful解析：根据句意“气氛宁静祥和”，peaceful意为“宁静的，平和的”，符合语境。13.displays解析：根据句意“几乎每扇窗户都用五彩缤纷的花朵装饰着”，displays意为“陈列，展示”，符合语境。14.covered解析：根据句意“公园被各种各样的花覆盖着”，coveredwith意为“被...覆盖”，符合语境。15.having解析：根据句意“人们在草地上野餐”，此处表示分词作状语，表示与主语people同时发生的动作，应用现在分词having。16.strong解析：根据句意“如此浓厚的社区精神”，strongcommunityspirit意为“强烈的社区精神”，符合语境。17.folk解析：根据句意“有一支乐队演奏民间音乐”，folkmusic意为“民间音乐”，符合语境。18.organized解析：根据句意“有各种各样的活动安排”，organizedactivities意为“组织的活动”，符合语境。19.spent解析：根据句意“度过了一个美好的一天”，spendadaydoingsth意为“花时间做某事”，应用过去式spent。20.warmth解析：根据句意“人们友好的热情”，warmthofthepeople意为“人们的热情”，符合语境。三、词汇运用1.finishing解析：根据句意“关于项目完成的进展报告”，reportontheprogressofsomething，progress在此处为名词，应用现在分词形式finishing作定语修饰progress。2.health解析：根据句意“许多人因为人类破坏活动而面临灭绝的危险”，improveyourphysicalhealth意为“改善你的身体健康”，health在此处为名词。3.destructive解析：根据句意“许多动物面临灭绝的危险，这是由于人类破坏性的活动”，destructiveactivities意为“破坏性的活动”，形容词destructive修饰名词activities。4.skill解析：根据句意“她是一位很有才华的音乐家，钢琴弹得令人惊叹”，withremarkableskill意为“以惊人的技巧”，skill在此处为名词。5.serious解析：根据句意“我们需要在问题变得严重之前找到解决方案”，getserious意为“变得严重”，serious为形容词。6.extensive解析：根据句意“他对集邮很感兴趣，并且拥有一个庞大的收藏”，enormouscollection，collection在此处为名词，应用形容词extensive修饰，意为“广泛的，大量的”。7.effect解析：根据句意“新的规则将于下月初生效”，comeintoeffect意为“生效，开始实施”，effect在此处为名词。8.childhood解析：根据句意“我的祖父经常给我讲关于他在乡下童年时的事情”，childyears，years在此处为名词，应用childhood作定语，意为“童年的”。9.balance解析：根据句意“保持工作和休息之间良好的平衡很重要”，balancebetweenAandB意为“A和B之间的平衡”，balance在此处为名词。10.cooperation解析：根据句意“项目的成功很大程度上取决于团队的合作”，dependslargelyontheteam'scooperation，cooperation意为“合作”，此处应用名词形式。四、句型转换1.Thebook,whichkeepsmereadingfrompagetopage,isveryinteresting.解析：将第二句改为定语从句，修饰Thebook。使用关系代词which指代book，并在从句中作主语，保持原意。2.AnEnglishspeechcontestisgoingtobeheldnextFriday.解析：改为被动语态。保留主语AnEnglishspeechcontest，将谓语动词hold改为被动形式beheld，时间状语nextFriday不变。3.Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkyesterdaybecauseshewasill.解析：改为简单过去时。将主句谓语动词finish改为过去式finished，将时间状语yesterday和原因状语从句的谓语wasill也改为过去式didn'tfinish和wasill。4.Studentsneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.解析：改为主动语态。将被动语态句中的Students（宾语）提前作主语，need（系动词）不变，developgoodstudyhabits（宾语补足语）不变。5.MyfatheristhemostknowledgeablepersonIknowwhenitcomestohistory.解析：改为定语从句。将后句whenitcomestohistory改为修饰person的定语从句，关系代词that或which指代person，并在从句中作主语，去掉whenitcomestohistory。五、短文改