高考英语之高一17单元教案

Unit17GreatwomenI.Learninggoals1.Knowledgegoals:1）keywordsandsetphrases2）keysentencestructures3)grammar:subject-verbagreement2.Abilitygoals:1)learntodescribepeople2)masterthegrammaofSubject-verbagreement3)Improvelisteningandreadingabilities.4)learntowriteanessayaboutpeople3.Emotionalgoals:Callonthestudentstobeaself-respect,self-confidencepeople,especiallygirls.II.Keywords:inspireadmiregenerousmeanthreatenoptimisticregretextremeextremelyvaluebotherpromisecheerstensedullsomehowbearfameIII.Keyphrases:diedownasitisatthetopofone’svoicestruggletoone’skneesaroundthecornerdropoutfallintoknockoverrefertoclearuplead…to…cometotermswithbecomeofsb/sthhangonIV.Keysentencestructures:V.Grammar:VI.LearningAids:Ataperecorder,adictionaryandsomesupplementarymaterialsVII.LearningMethods:Askandanswer,discussion,individualandpairworkVIII.Learningtime:7periodswords:inspire:v.1)fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo,feel,etcsthbeyondhisusualability,esptowrite,paint,compose,etcInspired.Adj.Inspiring.AdjInspirationn.inspiresbwithsthinspiresbtodonsthinspiresth,insb.LeiFeng’snobleexampleinspiredtheyoungpeopletogreaterdfforts.Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewritertowritehisgreatestpoetry.2)fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraimsinspiresb(withsth,inspiresth(insb))老师说的鼓舞我再试一次.Whattheteachersaidinspiredmetotryagain.他的演讲鼓舞着我们所有的人Hisspeechinspiredallofus.这个好消息使我们产生了希望.Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.,没有灵感你就写不出好的作品来.Youcan’twriteoutgoodworkswithoutinspiration.这个很脏的教室让我不舒服.Thedirtyclassroominspireddislikeinme.Inspirehope,loyalty,enthusiasm燃起某人的希望,唤起某人的忠诚,激起某人的热情Aninspiredpoet/artist有创作力的诗人/艺术家actlikeaman/womaninspired表现的象很有雄心壮志的人/女人aninspiredworkofart得自灵感的作品aninspiredeffort由灵感产生的力量aninspiredguess凭灵感的猜测aninspiringthought鼓舞人心的想法2.admire:v.regardsb/sthwithrespect,pleasure,satisfactionAdmirer.nadmirableadjadmiringadjadmirationnadmiresb.forsthadmiretodosth.Iadmireherforhercleverness..Weadmireherhonestyverymuch.Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.Wealladmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.GivehimadmiringglancesAren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhat?I’dadmiretogo.3.generousadjgivingorreadytogivefreelygenerouslyadvgenerosityngenerouswithone’smoney/ingivinghelp用钱大方的/慷慨助人youaregenerousofyoutoshareyourfoodwithme.Agenerousgift/offer/increase丰厚的给予;慷慨的提议;大量的增加Ageneroushelpingofpotatoes一大份马铃薯Agenerousmind/spirit高尚的心灵/精神Awiserulerisgenerousinvictory.一个好的统制者在胜利时能宽宏大量的.4.cheerful.Adjingoodspirits;happy;pleasantlybrightcheer(v)giveshoutsofjoy,praise,supportorencouragementto(sb)acheerfulsmile,disposition欢快的微笑/性情you’reverycheerfultoday.你今天很高兴.Thenewsisn’tverycheerful,I’mafraid.这个消息恐怕不太乐观.Cheerfulcolours欢快明亮的颜色acheerfulroom使人感到愉快的房间acheerfulworker肯干的工人Theyoungpeoplecheeredloudlyasthesingerappeared.歌星有出现时年轻人高声欢呼起来.Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.获胜的队受到热情观众的喝彩.Hewasgreatlycheeredbythenews.他听到这个消息非常高兴.5.mean(adj)ungenerous;selfish(esp,money)beverymeanwithmoneysheistoomeantomakeadonation.(tosb,ofpeopleortheirbehaviour)unworthy;unkindThatwasameantrick!Itwasmeanofyoutocheatintheexamination.Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!Ifeelrathermeanfornothelpingmore.Helookslikeameancharacter.v.intendtoconveysth;signifysthmeantodomeandoingadictionarytellyouwhatwordsmean.Whatdoesthewordmean?Thesesymbolsmeannothingtome.这些符号我不懂.Whatdoesshemeanbycancelingthemeeting?取消这个会议是什么意思呢?Hemeanstocausetrouble.他存心捣乱.Hemeansthegiftforyou.他这礼物是送你.Shemeanstosucceed.她意欲成功.I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.很抱歉我弄伤了你.我不是故意的.Hemeansnoharmtoanyone.他并无伤害任何人的意思.Shewasnevermeanttobeateacher.她不是当老师才材料.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你我的友谊对我意义重要.Moneymeansnothingtohim.钱对他来说无所谓.Noddingmeansgreeting.6.threaten(v)makeathreatorthreatsagainstsb;trytoinfluencesbbythreatsthreat(n)expressionofone’sintentiontopunishorharmsb攻击我的人用枪威胁我.myattackerthreatenedmewithagun.如果他们的要求得不到满足,他们威胁要杀了所有乘客.Theythreatenedtokillallthepassengersiftheirdemandswerenotmet.Thecloudsthreatenedrain.(givewarningofsth)乌云预示要下雨.Itkeepsthreateningtosnow.天总象是要下雪.Usuallywecanseesomethreatofraintheskybeforeraining.通常我们在下雨前可以看到天空中有下雨的某些预兆7.thaw(v)a)passintoanunfrozenoraliquidstateafterbeingfrozen所有的雪都已经解冻了.Allthesnowhasthawed.先解冻食物再做饭.Leavefrozenfoodtothawbeforecookingit.b)Becomewarmenoughtomeltsnowandice天暖得在化冻了.It’sstartingtothaw.喝过几杯酒之后聚会的气氛变得轻松自然了.Afterafewdrinksthepartyatmospherebegantothaw(out).Goskatingbeforethethaw.(n)趁没解冻之前去滑冰.(lesscoolorformalinmanner)8.somehow(adv)a)insomeway;bysomemeans我们得想个办法阻止他去看到/跟她来往.wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.我们得想法到广州去.SomehowwemustgettoGuangzhou.b)forareasonthatisunknownorunspecifiedsomehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.不知什么缘故,我不信任他.IalwaysknewI’dgetthejob,somehow.也不知为什么,我总是觉得我能得到那份工作.Hesomehowdroppedbehind.他不晓得怎么就落后了.SomehoworotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.我总算能自己解答那个问题.9.regret(n)feelingofsadnessatthelossofsb/sth;feelingofannoyance,disappointmentorrepentance(v)feelregretabout(sthsad,annoying,disappointing)regrettodo/doingsthexpress/feelregretat/aboutamissedopportunity对错过良机表示/感到懊悔Iheardofhisdeathwithprofound/deep/greatregret.我听到他去世的消息感到万分悲痛Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请.Ihavenoregretsaboutleaving.对离去,我后悔Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.如果你现在走了,你会后悔的.IregretthatIcannothelp.很抱歉,我爱莫能助.Itistoberegrettedthat….遗憾地是….IregretwhatIsaid.我很后悔我所说的话.Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.我很遗憾地说/十分抱歉,那工作已经有人做了.Hisdeathwasregrettedbyall.他的死大家都很悲痛.10.climateatropicalclimate热带性气候hecouldnotstandthatterribleEnglishclimate.他无法忍受那可怕的英国气候.TheclimateofItalyismilderthanthatofBritain.意大利的气候比英国的温和.Shemovedtoawarmerclimate.她搬到了较温和的地区去了.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoadrierclimate.医生劝他去气候较干燥的地区.Theweatherisgoodtoday.今天天气很好.Inclearweatherwecanseetheislandfromhere.天气晴朗的时候我们能从这里看到那个岛.11.value(v/n)a)estimatethemoneyvalueofsthvaluable(adj)Hevaluedthehouseformeat$100000.b).haveahighopinionofsth/sb重视某人/某物valuesb’sadvice重视某人的劝告valuetruthaboveallelse把真理看得比什么都重要avaluedcustomer重要的顾客Doyouvalueherasafriend?你把她当好朋友吗?Beofgreat/little/some/novaluetosb对某人有很大/没什么/有一些/毫无帮助12.bother(v/n)causetroubleorannoyancetosb;pestersb.I’msorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?对不起打扰你一下,请问去车站怎么走?Doesthepainfromyouroperationbotheryoumuch?你手术后疼得很难受吗?Doesmysmokingbotheryou?我抽烟影响你吗?Don’tbotheryourfather(aboutit)now;heiwverytired.别打搅你爸爸.他很累.Heisalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney.他老是缠着我借钱给他.Whatisbotheringyou?你愁什么呢?Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.这问题已困扰我好几个星期了.Itbothersmethathecanbesoinsensitive.他这样麻木不仁,我心里很不痛快.ShallIhelpyouwiththewashingup?-----Don’tbother----I’lldoitlater.要不要我帮你洗碗?不用了,我等会洗Hedidn’tevenbothertosaythankyou.他甚至连一个谢字也不说.Botheraboutsb/sthconcernoneselfaboutsb/sth关心某人/某事Don’tbotheraboutus-------we’lljoinyoulater.Botheroneself/one’sheadaboutsthbeanxiousorconcernedaboutsth为某事焦虑/操心Can’tbebothered(todosth)嫌麻烦而不干/偷懒ThegrassneedscuttingbutIcan’tbebotheredtodoittoday.草得剪剪了,但我今天却懒得剪.Hecouldproduceexcellentworkbutusuallyhecan’tbebothered.他其实可以把工作做好的，可他往往嫌费事而不干.Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingthehouse?你找到房子费劲吗?I’msorrytohaveputyoutoallthisbother.很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦.Whatabother!We’vemissedthebus.真恼人!我们误了公共汽车.13.bear-bore-borne(v)enduresth;tolerate;stand(moreinformal,withcan/could,innegativesentencesorquestions)thepainwasalmostmorethanhecouldbear.这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了了.Sheborehersorrowwithoutcomplaint.她毫无怨言地忍受着悲痛.Ican’tbear(having)catsinthehouse.你怎么吃得下那样的东西?Howcanyoubeartoeatthatstuff?他禁不住拿他取笑.Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat/bearbeinglaughedat.b)take(responsibility)ononeself;shoulderdotheyhavetobearthecostofthespending?他们得承担这费用吗?Thepresidenthastobeartheblame.总统难辞其咎.He’sacarefreefellowwhobearshisresponsibilitieslightly.他是个满不在乎不大负责任的人.c)givebirthtosbbearachild生孩子shehasbornehimsixsons.她给他生了六个儿子.d)produce;yieldtreesbearingpinkblossom开粉色花的树landwhichbearsnocrops不长庄稼的地方hiseffortsborenoresult.他的努力毫无结果.Bear/keep/setsb/sthinmind:remembersth/sb记住…Exercises:1.Translate即将来临/在拐角处搭起帐篷别弱;平息高声地没有征兆地;突然地退出;掉队;退学身体好挣扎着爬起来后半生甘心忍受出名祝某人成功练习自救爬出来一点不后悔地离开一天24小时在第三天在教室里过一天使那天很特别发现自己在医院抓紧系在树上的绳子撞在地上一个卑鄙的人沿着山坡向下一个极其聪明的女孩在历史上putthroughputoutputonputoffputinputdownputawaybuildupstayupsetupdieoffdiebackdieawaydieoutdieharddropbackdropbehinddropbydropindropintostruggleagainststruggleforstruggletoone’sfeetbethankfultosbforsthinprisoninahurryinorderingoodconditioncometotermswithsb/sthmake/give/keep/carryout/breakapromiseawriterofpromiseblowsth/sbawaywithinreachleadtoself-improvement2.fillintheblankswithgivenexpressionsdiedowncometotermswithontheriseleadtoaroundthecornerdropoutsetone’smindatthetopofone’svoicewithinreachbecomeofOurdaughter’sbirthdayisjustaroundthecorner;whatdoyouwanttogiveherasapresent?Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughtertodiedownbeforehecouldspeakagain.IthastakenJoanafewyearstocometotermswiththefactthatshewon’tbeabletostandupanymore.DoctorswarnthateatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtoallsortsofhealthproblemsFooda