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年中考第二次模拟考试英语试题一、基础知识(共分)Ⅰ.分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Manyschoolsaskthestudentstoexerciseatleast________houreverydayinschool.A.aB.theC./D.an2.—There’sandtea,andyoucanhave________.—Thanks.A.oneB.itC.eachD.either3.—DoyouhaveanyplansfortheNationalDay?—I’mnotsure.I________traveltoShanghaiDisneyland.A.mustB.havetoC.mightD.can’t4.—________isyourhomefromthecompany?—About6kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften5.Marydidn’tleavetheclassroom________shefinisheddoingherhomework.A.untilB.althoughC.ifD.so6.________theexamseriously,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.A.B.C.takeD.7.I’musedto________inthehousewhich________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;usesB.living;wasusedC.live;wasusedD.live;used8.havetobe________andwaituntilIfinishcleaningmyhome.Itwon’tbelong.A.patientB.strictC.activeD.honest9.—Doyouliketomatonoodlesorbeefnoodlesfordinner?—________Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforhealth.A.Ido.B.Beefnoodles.C.No,Idon’t.D.noodles.10.youliketogoshoppingwithme,Lily?—________Iamthinkingofgettingaskirt.A.Sorry,Ican’t.B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.Sure,I’dloveto.D.Iwould.二、阅读(共分)Ⅱ.分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myfatherisanastronaut.Ioftenwonderhowheeverhadalikeme.Imeanhe’sso____12____ateverythinghedoes.tobehonest,Ioften____13____doingsomethingspeciallikesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.Iwasdaydreamingat____14____onemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDay____15____competitionforthewholeschool.“Ihopewe’llhaveawinnerinourclass.”WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkabout____16____towrite.“Myfatherisanastronaut.”No,Iwouldavoidstartinglikethat.Thatwasthewayothers____17____him.HowdidIseemyfather?Isawhimsittingwithmeinthe____18____whenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhe____19____meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.me,hewasn’t____20____aworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad,My____21____andIwenttoschoolonThursdayevening.Thereweresomanypeople.inthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(耸肩).The____22____prizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved(释然)anddisappointedatthesametime.ThenIheardmyname.Igotsecondprize.IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather’sson”.WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupand____23____.Isawmyfather-blowinghisnose.wererunning____24____mymother’sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,I’mproudofyou.”Itwasthe____25____momentofmylife.MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitisenoughjusttobemyfather’sson.A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother12.A.goodB.madC.disappointedD.sorry13.A.complainofB.takecareofC.talkaboutD.dreamabout14.A.lunchB.breakfastC.schoolD.home15.A.singingB.writingC.dancingD.drawing16.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where17.A.likedB.rememberedC.sawD.admired18.A.sunlightB.gardenC.parkD.dark19.A.kissedB.huggedC.fooledD.educated20.A.justB.evenC.stillD.yet21.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbors22.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth23.A.criedB.jumpedC.leftD.cheered24.A.awayB.downC.outD.up25.A.proudestB.saddestC.poorestD.worstⅢ.分)()倡议)Inresponsetothegrowingproblemofpackagingwaste,the“GreenDeliveryinitiative(倡议)”iscallingoneveryonetoadoptreusableexpresspackaging.Thisisnotjustanenvironmentalactbutasteptowardsasustainablefuture.cardboardboxesandplasticfillersareoftenusedonceandthendiscarded,creatingasignificantamountofwaste.Oursolutionisacircularsystem.providedurable,reusablepackagingboxesandpaddedenvelopes.Afterreceivingyouritem,youcansimplyfoldthepackaginganddropitintoanydesignatedrecyclingbin.willcollect,clean,andredistributethemforthenextuse.Bychoosingreusablepackaging,youaredirectlyreducingdeforestationandplasticpollution.It’sasimplehabitthatcollectivelymakesatremendousdifference.Everytimeyoureturnapackage,youarecastingavoteforagreenerplanet.Let’sworktogethertowrapthefutureinsustainability.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenDeliveryinitiative”?A.makedeliveryfaster.B.promotetheuseofreusableexpresspackaging.C.sellmoreproductsonline.D.designnewertypesofcardboardboxes.27.Whatisthemainproblemwithtraditionalpackagingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisoftenusedonlyonceandcreateswaste.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisnotstrongenough.D.Itisnotavailableinallareas.28.Whatshouldyoudowiththereusablepackagingafterreceivingyouritem?A.Throwitintheregulartrash.B.Keepitforpersonaluseforever.C.Folditandputitinaspecialrecyclingbin.D.Burnitsafely.29.Howdoesusingreusablepackaginghelptheenvironment?A.Itmakesproductscheaper.B.Itreducesdeforestationandplasticpollution.C.Itmakesdeliveryservicesmoreprofitable.D.Itallowsformorecolorfulpackagingdesigns.30.Whatisthetoneofthispassage?A.Humorousandentertaining.B.Criticalandangry.C.Sadandpessimistic.D.Persuasiveandencouraging.()PeterhasaIargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.Heisverykindandhumorous,soeveryonelikeshimverymuch.Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumor—everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.EverytimePeter’sfriendsgetmarried,theywillinvitehimtomakeaspeech.Recently,oneofPeter’sclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception(婚宴).ThisistheofthingthatPeterloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.Hewasverynervousbuthewasstilllookingforwardtoit.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Everyoneapplauded(鼓掌)andsmiledforhim.Assoonashefinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Peterwasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.hissurprise,shesaidshehadn’t.Hefeltstrange.ThenPeteraskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!Peterwasverymoved,althoughJennylikedhishumor,shewasafraidthatotherswouldlaughatherfather.HeexplainedtoJennythateveryonewaslaughingbecausepeoplelikedhim.ThenJennyunderstooddad’swordsandtheywenthomehappily.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。31.________doesnotadmirePeter’shumor.A.EveryoneB.JennyC.Peter’srelativesD.Peter’sclosestfriends32.Peter________attheweddingreception.A.drankthewineB.talkedwithfriendsC.madeaspeechD.playedwithhisdaughter33.Theunderlinedword“”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.种类B.社团C.故事D.计划34.Jennydidnotenjoythespeechbecause________A.shedidnotlisten.B.thespeechwasnotfunny.C.shedidnotunderstandthewordsinthespeech.D.shedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingatherfather.35.Peterfelt________whenhisdaughtertoldhimthereason.A.movedB.afraidC.sadD.angry()微塑料)Whenwethinkofplasticpollution,weoftenpicturebottlesandbags.However,amoreinsidious(隐伏的)threatexists:microplastics.Thesearetinyplasticpieces,smallerthanfivemillimeters,thatarepollutingourenvironmentonaglobalscale.Microplasticscomefromvarioussources.Theycanbemanufactured(生产)thatway,likethemicrobeadsoncecommonincosmetics,ortheycanresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitemslikewaterbottlesorfishingnetsundersunlightandwaveaction.Theyarefoundeverywhere—fromthedeepestoceanstotheairwebreatheandthefoodweeat.Thepotentialhealthimpactsarestillbeingstudied,butthereisgrowingconcern.Theseparticlescanbeingested(摄入)bymarinelifeandenterthefoodchain,eventuallyreachinghumans.Theymaycarryharmfulchemicalsandcausephysicaldamagetoorgans.combatthis,wemustreducesingle-useplastics,improvewastewatertreatmenttofilteroutmicroplastics,andsupportresearchintobiodegradable(可生物降解的)alternatives.Thefightagainstplasticpollutionrequirestacklingboththevisibleandtheinvisible.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。36.Whataremicroplastics?A.plasticpiecessmallerthanfivemillimeters.B.largeplasticitemslikefurniture.C.Anewtypeofsafeandbiodegradablematerial.D.Plasticusedonlyinmedicalequipment.37.Howdomicroplasticsformaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareonlymadeinfactoriesforspecificproducts.B.Theyarecreatedbyrecyclingprograms.C.Theycomefromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitemsoraremanufacturedsmall.D.Theygrownaturallyintheenvironment.38.Whyaremicroplasticsconsideredaseriousthreat?A.Becausetheyareverycolorful.B.Becausetheycanenterthefoodchainandpotentiallyharmhumanhealth.C.Becausetheymaketheoceanlookdirty.D.Becausetheyareexpensivetocleanup.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytofightmicroplasticpollution?A.Reducingsingle-useplastics.B.Improvingwastewatertreatment.C.Stoppingallplasticproductionimmediately.D.Supportingresearchintobiodegradablealternatives.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Microplasticsareaharmlessformofpollution.B.Plasticbottlesaretheonlysourceofmicroplastics.C.Thereisnosolutiontomicroplasticspollution.D.Microplasticsareawidespreadandconcerningpollutantthatneedtobeaddressed.()Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodernandmoderncommunicationmeans(通信方式).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.pollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.seeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthforalongtime.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutiontherewillbe.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.pollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakinglawstofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.musttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。41.Lifetodayisharderthanitwashundredsofyearsagoandwemeetnewproblems.42.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasn’tseriousbecausepeoplealwaysmoved.43.Airpollutionisserious,itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.44.PollutionbySO2isakindofairpollutionandcausedbyheavy45.musttakecareoftheearthbykeepingtheland,waterandairclean.()allhaveafirstnameandalastname,orfamilyname.Butformanyofus,itdoesn’tstopthere.____46____Theymostlycomefromourrealnames.Someofthemareobvious(明显的):isshortforThomas;SamisshortforSamuel.____47____thenameasanexample.ItcanbeshortenedtoandalsoBill.____48____DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplelikedtochangeletterstomakenameseasiertopronounce.Forexample,ahardconsonant(辅音)likeB.isclearerthansoftoneslikeW.BillsoundsmuchclearerthanInterestingly,thepeopleofEnglandevencalledKingⅢ,whoruledinthe17thcentury,“KingBilly”.RichardhasalsobeenapopularnameinEnglandforcenturies.ItwascommonlyshortenedtoRichandRicktosavetime.____49____SoRickbecameDick.Thisnicknamebecamesopopularthatitwasincludedinanidiom.“EveryDickandHarry”meanseverybody!____50____EnglandhashadeightKingHenrys.mostofthempreferredtobecalledHarry.Itisatraditionthatcontinuestoday.TheBritishPrinceHarry’srealnameisHenry.IwonderifHarryPotter’srealnameisHenry.据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.alsohavenicknames.B.ButhowdoesBillcomefromC.ThemostpopularnameforEnglishkingshasbeenHenry.D.Also,likethenamepeoplelikedtomakerhymingnames.E.therearesomenicknameswhoseoriginsaremoremysterious.()ThereoncelivedakingnamedMidaswhowasveryrich.Helovedtwothingsaboveallelse:hislittledaughterandgold.Thekinghadmanyroomsfullofgold,buthewasn’tsatisfied.Hewantedtogetevenmoregold.Onedaywhenthekingwastakingawalkinhisgarden,anunknownvisitorcametohim.Hetoldthekingthathecouldwishforanythingthekingwanted.Atfirstthekingdidnotbelievethestranger,butfinallyhewasconvinced(信服)“Iwishtohavemoregold,”thekingsaid.well,”answeredthestranger.shallhaveyourwish.Fromtomorrow,everythingyoutouchwillturntogold.”Thenextmorningthekinggotoutofbedearly.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadbeengiven.First,hetouchedachair,thenaflower,thenatable.Everythinghetouchedturnedtogold!Thekingwasveryhappy.Then,hesatdowntoeatbreakfast.Butassoonashetouchedhisfood,itturnedtogold.Thekingbegantoworry.Whatwouldhappenifhecouldn’teatanything?Justthenhisdaughtercameintothediningroom.Sherantoherfather.Butashetouchedher,sheturnedtogold.Thekingwassadandworried.Hewentouttothegarden.Ashewaswalking,hesawthestrangeragain.Thekingaskedhimtotakebackthewish.“Idon’twantanymoregold,”hecried.Thestrangerwarnedthekingtobesurethistime.Then,heagreedtotakebackthewish.Fromthatdayon,thekingwasawiserandhappierman,eventhoughhehadlessgold.根据短文内容,回答问题。51.Howmanythingsdidthekingloveaboveallelse?_________________________________________________52.Whodidthekingseewhilewalkinginhisgarden?_________________________________________________53.Whydidthekinggetoutofbedearlythenextmorning?_________________________________________________54.Howdidthekingfeelwhenhisfoodturnedtogold?_________________________________________________55.Whatdidthekingaskthestrangertodointheend?_________________________________________________三、语言运用(共分)Ⅳ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Howcanyourememberasongfromyourchildhoodtothisday?Whydoyourteachersusesongs____56____(teach)youEnglish?Itseemsthereisascientificreasonforthis.Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationship____57____musicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsinasongisthebestwaytoremembereven____58____mostdifficultlanguage.“Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrain____59____(like)torememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchy(悦耳的)and____60____(meaning)way,”saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewhohavedifficulty____61____(learn)foreignlanguages.Inhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrites,“Alisten-and-repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning;andopenthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingmusicandsinging.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinD.C.,dependsheavily____62____songsinteachingChinese.Shesays,“Iusemusicallthetimetoteach____63____(child)Chinese.ForlittlekidsweusuallyuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Soit’seasyforthemtostartbecausetheyknowthemusic.”Notonlydoesitwork,____64____itisfunforthekids.“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishinthatway,maybeIwouldspeakmuch____65____(good)Englishthannow,”HuaZhuyingadds.Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou’restillstrugglinginlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?四、书面表达(共分)Ⅴ.(5分)66.志愿者擅长英语,了解中国国画,善于沟通等。假定你是本校学生李华,请根据广告内容和需求,写一封自荐信。不少于50DearSir,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua(分)67.个方面,从你或身边人的经历中,感悟你对美的认识。要求:1.书写工整,语法正确,不少于80词;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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