2025年全国翻译专业资格CATTI三级笔译真题与答案

2025年全国翻译专业资格CATTI三级笔译真题与答案一、笔译综合能力Section1:VocabularyandGrammar(60points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Part1VocabularySelection(20points)Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinvarioussectors,______thewayweliveandwork.A.transformingB.convertedC.transferredD.transported2.Despitetheharshweatherconditions,therescueteamcontinuedtheirsearchforthemissinghikerswith______determination.A.waveringB.steadfastC.fickleD.hesitant3.Thegovernment’snewpolicyontaxationaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.widenB.bridgeC.deepenD.ignore4.Theconferencewasa______success,withdelegatesfromover50countriesparticipatinginthediscussions.A.partialB.marginalC.resoundingD.dubious5.Itiscrucialtomaintaina______betweenworkandleisuretoensurelong-termmentalandphysicalhealth.A.conflictB.balanceC.disputeD.struggle6.Thenovel’sintricateplotandwell-developedcharactershave______ittothestatusofaclassic.A.elevatedB.degradedC.loweredD.rejected7.Scientistsarecurrentlyinvestigatingthepotential______ofthisnewdrugintreatingAlzheimer’sdisease.A.efficacyB.inefficiencyC.pollutionD.toxicity8.Themanager______theimportanceofteamworkinachievingthecompany'sambitiousgoals.A.underminedB.highlightedC.obscuredD.neglected9.Duetothe______natureoftheevidence,thejuryhadnochoicebuttoacquitthedefendant.A.conclusiveB.circumstantialC.directD.substantial10.Theartist’sworkischaracterizedbyboldcolorsand______shapesthatchallengetraditionalaesthetics.A.conventionalB.geometricC.realisticD.mundane11.Manyeconomistsbelievethatthecurrentinflationis______andwillsubsideoncesupplychaindisruptionsareresolved.A.permanentB.transientC.eternalD.increasing12.Thecommitteespenthours______theprosandconsoftheproposalbeforereachingadecision.A.ignoringB.weighingC.skippingD.dismissing13.His______tothecompany’ssuccesswasacknowledgedthroughagenerousbonusandapromotion.A.contributionB.detrimentC.obstacleD.indifference14.Theancientmanuscriptisextremelyfragileandrequirescareful______topreventfurtherdeterioration.A.handlingB.mishandlingC.neglectD.exposure15.Thenewregulationswill______allbusinessesoperatingwithinthejurisdiction,regardlessoftheirsize.A.excludeB.affectC.benefitD.stimulate16.Shespokewithsuch______thateveryoneintheroomwasconvincedofhersincerity.A.ambiguityB.hesitationC.convictionD.irony17.Theprojectwasdelayedduetounforeseen______,includingasuddenshortageofrawmaterials.A.opportunitiesB.advantagesC.complicationsD.benefits18.To______istomakeajudgmentaboutthequality,value,orperformanceofsomething.A.evaluateB.createC.ignoreD.destroy19.Thedocumentaryprovidedafascinating______intothelivesofindigenoustribesintheAmazonrainforest.A.exclusionB.glimpseC.barrierD.wall20.Technologicaladvancementshavemadecommunicationmore______,allowingpeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.A.difficultB.accessibleC.expensiveD.restrictedPart2VocabularyReplacement(20points)Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentenceare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestkeepsthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitreplacestheunderlinedwordorphrase.21.Theinitialresultsoftheexperimentwereambiguous,requiringfurtheranalysis.A.clearB.unclearC.definitiveD.promising22.Thecompanyisrenownedforitsinnovativeapproachtoproductdesign.A.famousB.infamousC.unknownD.forgotten23.Itismandatoryforallemployeestowearsafetygearwhileonthefactoryfloor.A.optionalB.prohibitedC.requiredD.suggested24.Theprofessor’slecturewassotediousthatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.excitingB.boringC.inspiringD.terrifying25.Thetwocountriesreachedaconsensusregardingthedemarcationoftheirborders.A.conflictB.disagreementC.agreementD.war26.Hiserraticbehaviorworriedhisfriendsandfamily.A.consistentB.predictableC.unstableD.calm27.Thecharityorganizationaimstoalleviatepovertyindevelopingnations.A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.cause28.Thepolitician’sspeechwasfilledwithrhetoricratherthanconcreteplans.A.actionB.emotionallanguageC.factsD.silence29.Therapidexpansionoftheurbanareahasencroachedonnaturalhabitats.A.protectedB.invadedC.preservedD.restored30.Sheisverydiligentaboutherstudies,oftenspendinghoursinthelibrary.A.lazyB.hardworkingC.carelessD.indifferent31.Thecomplexityoftheproblembaffledeventhemostexperiencedengineers.A.solvedB.clarifiedC.confusedD.interested32.Themuseumhousesapricelesscollectionofancientartifacts.A.worthlessB.valuableC.commonD.fake33.Hisreluctancetocommittotheprojectfrustratedhisteammembers.A.eagernessB.willingnessC.unwillingnessD.speed34.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedincrementallyoverthenextfewyears.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.never35.Thesuspectdeniedanyinvolvementintherobbery.A.admittedB.confessedC.rejectedD.acknowledged36.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryoftheregion.A.briefB.detailedC.biasedD.fictional37.Theharshcriticismdidnotdeterhimfrompursuinghisartisticcareer.A.encourageB.stopC.assistD.guide38.Theecosystemisfragileandcanbeeasilydisruptedbyexternalfactors.A.damagedB.improvedC.strengthenedD.ignored39.Weneedtosolicitfeedbackfromourcustomerstoimproveourservices.A.giveB.requestC.hideD.refuse40.Thecontractisbindingandcannotbebrokenwithoutlegalconsequences.A.optionalB.flexibleC.obligatoryD.weakPart3ErrorCorrection(20points)Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatmakesthesentencegrammaticallyincorrectormeaningless.Readthesentencescarefully,andthenchoosetheONEthatbestreplacestheunderlinedpart.41.Neithertheteachernorthestudentswereawareofthechangeinschedule.A.wasawareofB.wereawaretoC.wasawaretoD.wereawarenessof42.Thereasonforhisabsencefromthemeetingwasbecausehewasill.A.wasbecauseB.wasthatC.isbecauseD.isthat43.Isuggestthathegoestoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going44.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingmoviesthatIhaveeversaw.A.haveeverseenB.hadeverseenC.eversawD.eversee45.Havingfinishedthehomework,theTVwasturnedon.A.theTVwasturnedonbymeB.IturnedontheTVC.theTVisturnedonD.turningontheTV46.Heinsistedthattheerrorwasnotmadebyhim,butbysomeoneelse.A.wasnotmadebyhimB.benotmadebyhimC.isnotmadebyhimD.hasnotmadebyhim47.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumhaveincreasedsignificantlythisyear.A.haveincreasedB.hasincreasedC.areincreasingD.wereincreasing48.Sheprefersreadingbooksthanwatchingtelevision.A.thanB.toC.fromD.for49.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be50.Thedatawhichwascollectedlastmonthisnowbeinganalyzed.A.whichwascollectedB.thatwerecollectedC.thatwascollectedD.whichwerecollected51.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherweresurprisedbytheannouncement.A.weresurprisedB.wassurprisedC.weresurprisingD.wassurprising52.Itishightimethatthegovernmenttakesactiontoreducepollution.A.takesB.tookC.takingD.taken53.Despiteoftherain,thefootballmatchwentaheadasplanned.A.DespiteofB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Inspite54.Ilookforwardtomeetyouagaininthenearfuture.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.bemet55.Thebook,thatIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what56.Heisoneofthemenwholikestoplaygolfonweekends.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.liked57.Scarcelyhadheenteredtheroomwhenthephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.before58.Thecostoflivinginthecityishigherthanthecountryside.A.higherthanthecountrysideB.higherthanthatofthecountrysideC.higherasthecountrysideD.higherasthatofthecountryside59.Wouldyoumindtoopenthewindow?It'sabitstuffyinhere.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opened60.Unlesshedoesnotworkharder,hewillfailtheexam.A.doesnotworkB.worksC.won'tworkD.didn'tworkSection2:ReadingComprehension(30points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Part1ReadingComprehension(20points)Inthispartthereare4passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwith4suggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Passage1Theconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,challengingthetraditionalviewthatIQ(intelligencequotient)isthesolepredictorofsuccess.WhileIQreferstocognitiveabilitiessuchaslogicalreasoning,mathematicalskills,andverbalfluency,EQencompassestheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastoinfluencetheemotionsofothers.ResearchsuggeststhatindividualswithhighEQtendtoperformbetterinleadershiproles,maintainhealthierrelationships,andexhibitgreaterresilienceinthefaceofstress.OnekeycomponentofEQisself-awareness.Thisinvolvesbeingconsciousofone'semotionaltriggersandunderstandinghowtheyaffectthoughtsandbehaviors.Anothercrucialelementisempathy,thecapacitytoperceivethefeelingsofothers.Inaprofessionalsetting,amanagerwithhighempathycannavigateteamconflictsmoreeffectivelyandfosterasupportiveworkenvironment.Furthermore,EQisnotafixedtrait;unlikeIQ,whichisrelativelystableafterearlyadulthood,EQcanbedevelopedandimprovedthroughpracticeandmindfulness.61.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesEQdifferfromIQ?A.EQisfocusedonmathematicalskills,whileIQisfocusedonemotions.B.EQisafixedtrait,whileIQcanbedeveloped.C.EQinvolvesmanagingemotions,whileIQinvolvescognitiveabilities.D.EQislessimportantforsuccessthanIQ.62.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofhavinghighEQmentionedinthetext?A.Itguaranteesahighersalary.B.Itleadstobetterperformanceinleadershiproles.C.Iteliminatesallformsofstress.D.Itmakeslogicalreasoningunnecessary.63.WhichofthefollowingisdescribedasakeycomponentofEQ?A.VerbalfluencyB.LogicalreasoningC.Self-awarenessD.Mathematicalcalculation64.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenatureofEQ?A.Itisdeterminedatbirthandcannotchange.B.Itislessimportantthancognitiveabilities.C.Itcanbeimprovedovertime.D.Itisonlyrelevantinpersonalrelationships.65.Inaprofessionalcontext,howdoesempathyhelpamanager?A.Ithelpsthemignoreteamconflicts.B.Itallowsthemtomanipulateemployees.C.Itassistsinnavigatingconflictsandbuildingsupport.D.Itreplacestheneedfortechnicalskills.Passage2Theglobalshifttowardsrenewableenergysourcesisnolongerjustanenvironmentalimperativebutaneconomicone.Astechnologyadvances,thecostofgeneratingelectricityfromsolarandwindhasplummeted,makingthemcompetitivewith,andoftencheaperthan,fossilfuels.Thistransitionisreshapingenergymarkets,creatingnewjobs,andreducingrelianceonvolatileoilandgasprices.However,theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergy—sincethesundoesnotalwaysshineandthewinddoesnotalwaysblow—posesasignificantchallengetogridstability.Toaddressthis,energystoragesolutions,particularlybatterytechnology,havebecomeafocalpointofinnovation.Large-scalebatteriescanstoreexcessenergyproducedduringpeakgenerationtimesandreleaseitwhendemandishighorproductionislow.Additionally,smartgridsarebeingdevelopedtodistributeenergymoreefficiently.Thesedigitalsystemscanbalancesupplyanddemanddynamically,integratingdecentralizedenergysourcesseamlessly.Whiletheinitialinvestmentforthisinfrastructureissubstantial,thelong-termeconomicandenvironmentalbenefitsareprojectedtobeimmense.66.Whyistheshifttorenewableenergydescribedasaneconomicimperative?A.Becauseitistooexpensivetoignore.B.Becauseitcreatesjobsandcompeteswithfossilfuelcosts.C.Becauseitismandatedbyallgovernments.D.Becausefossilfuelshaverunout.67.Whatisthemainchallengeassociatedwithsolarandwindenergymentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretooexpensivetobuild.B.Theycausesignificantpollution.C.Theyareintermittentsourcesofenergy.D.Theyrequiretoomuchwater.68.Howdoesbatterytechnologyhelpsolvetheproblemofintermittency?A.Bygeneratingenergywhenthesunisnotshining.B.Bystoringexcessenergyforlateruse.C.Byreplacingtheneedforsolarpanels.D.Byincreasingthecostoffossilfuels.69.Whatisthefunctionofsmartgrids?A.Tostoreenergyinbatteries.B.Toincreasetheuseoffossilfuels.C.Todistributeenergyandbalancesupplyanddemand.D.Toshutdownpowerplantsduringpeaktimes.70.Whatistheauthor'soverallviewontheenergytransition?A.Itistoodifficulttoachieve.B.Itisdrivenbybothenvironmentalandeconomicfactors.C.Itissolelyforthepurposeofreducingpollution.D.Itwillfailwithoutgovernmentsubsidies.Passage3Thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hastransformedthelabormarket.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andFiverrhavemadeiteasierforindividualstooffertheirservicesdirectlytoconsumers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersflexibility,autonomy,andtheopportunityforworkerstobetheirownbosses.Itallowspeopletosupplementtheirincomeorpursueacareeroutsidethetraditional9-to-5structure.However,criticspointoutthedownsides.Gigworkersoftenlackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplansthataretypicallyprovidedtofull-timeemployees.Furthermore,incomecanbeunpredictable,andworkersmayfaceexpensesthatwerepreviouslycoveredbyemployers,suchasvehiclemaintenanceorequipmentcosts.Asthegigeconomygrows,governmentsandregulatorsaregrapplingwithhowtoclassifytheseworkersandensuretheyhaveadequatesocialprotectionswithoutstiflinginnovation.71.Whatdefinesthegigeconomy?A.Long-termcontractsandhighsalaries.B.Government-ownedemploymentagencies.C.Short-termcontractsandfreelancework.D.Manufacturingandindustrialjobs.72.Accordingtoproponents,whatisamajoradvantageofthegigeconomy?A.Guaranteedhealthinsurance.B.Flexibilityandautonomy.C.Stablemonthlyincome.D.Careerprogressionwithinacompany.73.Whatisasignificantdisadvantagefacedbygigworkers?A.Theyhavetoomuchfreedom.B.Theylacktraditionalemployeebenefits.C.Theycannotchoosetheirworkinghours.D.Theyarerequiredtoworkinoffices.74.Howaregovernmentsrespondingtothegigeconomy?A.Bybanningallgigplatforms.B.Byignoringtheissuecompletely.C.Bytryingtoclassifyworkersandensureprotections.D.Byforcingeveryonetotakefull-timejobs.75.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.HighlycriticalB.EntirelysupportiveC.BalancedandobjectiveD.IndifferentandvaguePassage4Biomimicry,thepracticeoflookingtonatureforinspirationtosolvecomplexhumanproblems,hasledtosomegroundbreakinginnovations.Engineersandscientistsstudythebiologicalprocessesandstructuresoforganismstodesignmoreefficientandsustainabletechnologies.AclassicexampleistheJapaneseShinkansenbullettrain,whichwasredesignedtomimicthebeakofakingfisherbird.Theoriginaltraincreatedaloudsonicboomwhenexitingtunnels,butthekingfisher-inspireddesignreducednoiseandincreasedspeed.Anotherexampleisthedevelopmentofself-cleaningsurfacesinspiredbythelotusleaf.Themicroscopicstructureofthelotusleafcauseswatertobeadupandrolloff,takingdirtwithit.Thisprinciplehasbeenappliedtopaint,textiles,andglass,reducingtheneedforharshchemicalcleaners.Biomimicrynotonlyleadstotechnologicaladvancementbutalsoencouragesadeeperrespectforthenaturalworldanditsbillionsofyearsofresearchanddevelopmentthroughevolution.76.Whatisthedefinitionofbiomimicry?A.Copyingnatureexactly.B.Usingbiologicalorganismstopowermachines.C.Seekinginspirationfromnaturetosolvehumanproblems.D.Studyingfossilstounderstandhistory.77.WhywastheShinkansenbullettrainredesigned?A.Tosavemoneyonmaterials.B.Tomimicthekingfishertoreducenoiseandincreasespeed.C.Tolookmoreattractivetopassengers.D.Tomakeitslowerforsafetyreasons.78.Whatuniquepropertydoesthelotusleafpossess?A.Itisextremelycolorful.B.Itrepelswateranddirt.C.Itabsorbswaterquickly.D.Itgenerateselectricity.79.Howhasthelotusleafeffectbeenutilized?A.Tocreatefastertrains.B.Todevelopself-cleaningsurfaces.C.Toproducenewmedicines.D.Tobuildstrongerbridges.80.Whatbroaderbenefitdoestheauthorattributetobiomimicry?A.Itallowshumanstocontrolnature.B.Itencouragesrespectforthenaturalworld.C.Itprovesthatevolutionisfalse.D.Itmakesbiologicalresearchobsolete.Part2ClozeTest(10points)Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Theconceptof"smartcities"reliesontheintegrationoftechnologyintourbanplanningtoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.ByutilizingtheInternetofThings(IoT),citiescancollectdatafromvarioussensorsembeddedininfrastructure.Thisdataallowscitymanagerstomonitortraffic(81)______,energyconsumption,andwastemanagementinreal-time.Forinstance,smartstreetlightscan(82)______theirbrightnessbasedonthepresenceofpedestrians,therebysavingenergy.However,theriseofsmartcitiesalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Thevastamountofdatacollectedcanbe(83)______ifnotproperlyprotected.Moreover,thereistheriskofcreatingadigitaldivide,wherenoteveryonehas(84)______tothebenefitsofthesetechnologies.Toensurethesuccessofsmartcities,itisessentialto(85)______technologicalinnovationwithsocialinclusivity.Thismeansinvolvingcitizensintheplanningprocessandensuringthattheinfrastructureis(86)______toall,regardlessofageorincome.Ultimately,thegoalofasmartcityisnotjusttobehigh-tech,buttobe(87)______andsustainable,creatinganenvironmentwherepeoplecanthrive.81.A.patternsB.lightsC.jamsD.signs82.A.increaseB.reduceC.adjustD.ignore83.A.usefulB.publicC.vulnerableD.lost84.A.accessB.keyC.rightD.money85.A.separateB.balanceC.compareD.join86.A.visibleB.hiddenC.closedD.accessible87.A.expensiveB.exclusiveC.livableD.modern二、笔译实务Section1:English-ChineseTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Theconceptofacirculareconomyrepresentsafundamentalshiftinhowweproduce,consume,anddisposeofgoods.Unlikethetraditionallineareconomy,whichfollowsa"take-make-dispose"model,thecirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible.Itisbasedontheprinciplesofdesigningoutwasteandpollution,keepingproductsandmaterialsinuse,andregeneratingnaturalsystems.Inacirculareconomy,wasteisviewednotasaby-producttobediscardedbutasavaluableresourcethatcanbefedbackintotheproductioncycle.Thistransitionrequiresinnovationacrossmultiplesectors,fromproductdesigntomanufacturingprocesses.Forexample,manufacturersareincreasinglyadoptingmodulardesign,allowingproductstobeeasilyrepairedorupgradedratherthanreplaced.Thisnotonlyextendsthelifespanofproductsbutalsoreducesthedemandforrawmaterials.Furthermore,thesharingeconomyplaysacrucialrolebymaximizingtheutilizationofassets,suchascarsandhomes,whichmightotherwisesitidle.Businessmodelsareshiftingfromsellingproductstoofferingservices,suchaslighting-as-a-service,wherecustomerspayforthelightratherthanthelightbulb,incentivizingtheprovidertocreatedurable,energy-efficientproducts.Governmentsandbusinessesarebeginningtorecognizetheeconomicpotentialofthecirculareconomy.Studiessuggestthatitcouldgeneratebillionsofdollarsineconomicvaluewhilesignificantlyreducingenvironmentalimpact.However,realizingthispotentialrequiresovercomingsystemicbarriers,includingoutdatedregulations,culturalhabitsfavoringownershipoveraccess,andalackofinfrastructureforrecyclingandremanufacturing.Collaborationbetweenpolicymakers,industryleaders,andconsumersisessentialtocreateanenablingenvironmentforthecirculareconomytoflourish.Section2:Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.近年来，中国高度重视非物质文化遗产的保护工作。非物质文化遗产是各族人民世代相传的智慧结晶，是中华优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。它包括口头传统、传统表演艺术、民俗活动、礼仪节庆、传统手工艺技能以及有关自然界和宇宙的知识和实践等。保护和传承这些珍贵的文化遗产，对于维护文化多样性、促进社会可持续发展具有重要意义。为了有效保护这些非物质文化遗产，中国政府建立了一套完备的保护体系。这包括建立国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，对代表性传承人给予资助和支持，并设立非物质文化遗产保护专项资金。此外，各地还积极开展生产性保护，将传统技艺与现代生活需求相结合，使非遗产品在现代社会焕发新的活力。例如，一些古老的刺绣和陶瓷技艺通过创新设计和市场推广，不仅得到了有效保护，还成为了推动当地经济发展的特色产业。同时，中国积极推动非物质文化遗产进校园、进社区、进景区，让更多民众，特别是青少年，近距离感受传统文化的魅力。通过举办展览、演出和讲座，公众对非遗的认知和欣赏水平不断提高。中国还积极参与国际交流与合作，与联合国教科文组织等机构保持密切联系，共同致力于世界文化遗产的保护。这不仅有助于提升中华文化的国际影响力，也为世界文明互鉴作出了贡献。三、参考答案与解析Section1:VocabularyandGrammarPart1VocabularySelection1.A.transforming(改变形态/彻底改变)Context:AIchangesthewaywelive."Transforming"isthebestfitforprofoundchange.2.B.steadfast(坚定的)Context:Despitebadweather,theycontinuedwithdetermination.3.B.bridge(弥合/架桥)Context:Reducethegapbetweenrichandpoor.4.C.resounding(响亮的/彻底的)Context:"Resoundingsuccess"isacommoncollocation.5.B.balance(平衡)Context:Work-lifebalance.6.A.elevated(提升/举起)Context:Raisedtothestatusofaclassic.7.A.efficacy(功效/效力)Context:Potentialofadrugintreatingdisease.8.B.highlighted(强调/突出)Context:Manageremphasizedimportance.9.B.circumstantial(间接的/情况相关的)Context:Evidencewasnotdirect,sotheyhadtoacquit.10.B.geometric(几何图形的)Context:Shapeschallengingtraditionalaesthetics.11.B.transient(短暂的/转瞬即逝的)Context:Inflationwillgoaway(subside).12.B.weighing(权衡/掂量)Context:Consideringprosandcons.13.A.contribution(贡献)Context:Hishelptosuccess.14.A.handling(处理/搬运)Context:Fragilemanuscriptneedscarefulhandling.15.B.affect(影响)Context:Regulationswillimpactallbusinesses.16.C.conviction(深信/确信)Context:Spokewithbelief/convincement.17.C.complications(并发症/复杂情况)Context:Problemscausingdelay.18.A.evaluate(评估)Context:Makeajudgmentaboutquality.19.B.glimpse(一瞥)Context:Abrieflookintolives.20.B.accessible(可获得的/易接近的)Context:Communicationiseasier/moreaccessible.Part2VocabularyReplacement21.B.unclear(Ambiguousmeansunclearoropentomultipleinterpretations).22.A.famous(Renownedmeansfamousorwell-known).23.C.required(Mandatorymeansrequiredbyrules).24.B.boring(Tediousmeansboringanddull).25.C.agreement(Consensusmeansgeneralagreement).26.C.unstable(Erraticmeansnotevenorregularinqualityorbehavior;unpredictable).27.B.reduce(Alleviatemeanstomakesufferingoraproblemlesssevere).28.B.emotionallanguage(Rhetoricoftenreferstoimpressivebutoftenemptylanguage).29.B.invaded(Encroachmeanstointrudeon,especiallyinagradualway).30.B.hardworking(Diligentmeanshavingorshowingcareinone'swork).31.C.confused(Bafflemeanstototallybewilderorperplex).32.B.valuable(Pricelessmeansinvaluableorextremelyvaluable).33.C.unwillingness(Reluctancemeansunwillingness).34.B.gradually(Incrementallymeansinaseriesofstepsorincreases).35.C.rejected(Denymeansstatethatonerefusestoadmitthetruthorexistenceof).36.B.detailed(Comprehensivemeanscompleteandincludingeverythingnecessary).37.B.stop(Determeanstodiscouragefromdoingsomething).38.A.damaged(Disruptmeanstointerruptorpreventfromcontinuing).39.B.request(Solicitmeanstoaskforortrytoobtainsomething).40.C.obligatory(Bindingmeansimposinganobligation).Part3ErrorCorrection41.A.wasawareof.Rule:"Neither...nor..."followstheverbagreementofthenounclosesttoit.Here,"theteacher"(singular)isclosest,souse"was".42.B.wasthat.Rule:"Thereason...isthat..."isthecorrectstructure."Thereason...isbecause"isredundantandincorrect.43.C.go.Rule:Theverb"suggest"inasubjunctivemood(suggestingacourseofaction)requiresthebaseformoftheverb.44.A.haveeverseen.Rule:Presentperfecttenseisrequiredwith"oneofthe...thatIhave...".45.B.IturnedontheTV.Rule:Thedanglingparticiple"Havingfinished..."impliesthesubjectis"I",not"theTV".46.A.wasnotmadebyhim.Rule:Pastindicativeisappropriatehereasitisastatementoffactaboutthepast,notasubjunctivewishordemand(whichwoulduse"be").47.B.hasincreased.Rule:"Thenumber"issingular,sotheverbmustbesingular.48.B.to.Rule:"PreferAtoB"isthecorrectidiom.49.C.were.Rule:Subjunctivemoodusedin"IfIwereyou"(hypothetical).50.C.thatwascollected.Rule:"Data"canbesingularorplural,but"that"ispreferredforrestrictiveclausesover"which"inAmericanEnglish(oftenusedinCATTI).Also,theverb"was"suggeststreatingdataasasingularmassnounhere.Iftreatingasplural,"thatwerecollected"wouldbethechoice,butstandardtestprepoftenprefers"that"forrestrictiveclauses.Let'slookattheunderlinedpart:"whichwascollected"."Which"isnon-restrictive.Ifthesentenceneedsarestrictiveclause(specifyingwhichdata),"that"isbetter.However,theerrormightbetheverbagreementifdataisplural.Butusually,inthisspecificsentencestructure,theerrorisoften"which"vs"that"ortheverb.Let'sassumetheerroristherelativepronounusageforadefiningclause,orsimplythat"which"shouldbe"that".Actually,lookingatstandardgrammartests,"which"isoftencorrectedto"that"indefiningclauseswithoutcommas.Butwait,theunderlinedpartis"whichwascollected".Ifdataisplural,itshouldbe"whichwerecollected".Ifdataissingular,"which"istechnicallyincorrectforadefiningclause.Let'sgowithC."thatwascollected"asthemostformalcorr