2025~2026学年河南许昌市建安区第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语

2025~2026学年河南许昌市建安区第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语一、阅读理解WelcomebacktotheTangDynasty.Therearesomanyfamouspoets(诗人).Doyouwanttoknowthem?HerearethreeofthemostfamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.

Helloeveryone,I’mLiBai,Ienjoydrinkingandwritingpoetry.Manypeoplecallme“PoetImmortal(诗仙)”.IthinkyousurelyknowmypoemJingYeSi.Ifnot,youmaynotlistencarefullyinyourChineseclass.Ihavemanyfriends,suchasDuFuandMengHaoran.Wealllovewritingpoetry.Hi,I’mDuFu,afriendofLiBai.Ilovewritingpoemsaboutnature,peopleandlife.ChunYeXiYuisoneofmymostfamouspoems.Iwritepoemstorecordthereallifeandtruefeelingsofpoorpeople.Sopeoplecallme“PoetSage(诗圣)”.IoftenwritepoemsasgiftsforLiBai.IamMengHaoran.Ilovenatureandoftenwritepoemsaboutrivers,mountains,andthebeautyoflife.Peoplecallmea“PoetofNature”becauseofthis.ThepoemChunXiaoisoneofmymostfamouspoems.BothLiBaiandIlovepoetryandthebeautyofnature.Sowearegoodfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdopeoplecallLiBai?

A．PoetSage.B．Poetofthepeople.C．PoetImmortal.D．PoetofNature.2.WhosefamouspoemisChunYeXiYu?

A．LiBai.B．DuFu.C．MengHaoran.D．WangWei.3.WhatareDuFu’spoemsabout?

A．Thebeautyoflife.B．Riversandmountains.C．Drinkingandtraveling.D．Nature,peopleandlife.4.WhydoLiBaiandMengHaoranbecomegoodfriends?

A．Theyarebothpoets.B．Theybothlikedrinking.C．Theylovethesamethings.D．Theyliveinthesameplace.5.Inwhichunitcanstudentsfindthistext?

A．Unit1Happyholiday.B．Unit2Chineseculture.C．Unit3Sweethome.D．Unit4Futureplan.“Takeouttherubbish,cleanupthelivingroomandsweepthefloor”,saidjewel’smother,“Jewel,youhavetohelp,sowecanfinishthehouseworkfaster!”Assoonasjewelfinishedthework,hermotheraskedhertodosomethingelse.Shefeltlikeshewasdoinghouseworkallthetime.Jewelfeltveryangryandsaidtoherself,“WhydoIhavetodoallthiswork?”WhenJewelfinishedherwork,shefelttiredandupset.Shewentbacktoherbedroom,tookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:DearMom,forallthehouseworkIdid:Takingouttherubbish—$0.75Cleaningupthelivingroom—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00Pickingupmybooks—$1.00Makingmybed—$1.25Puttingmyclothesaway—$2.00Total:$13.00Jewelthengaveittohermother.Aftermomreadit,shepickedupapen,turnedoverthepaperandwrote:FortheninemonthsthatIcarriedforyou:Nocharge(收费).ForallthefoodthatIcookedforyou:Nocharge.ForallthemoneythatIspentonyou:Nocharge.Foralltheloveforyou:Nocharge.WhenJewelfinishedreadingit,shealmostcried.Shefeltsorryandsaidtohermother,“Mom,Iloveyou.”Thenshetookthepenandinbiglettersshewroteonthepaper,“PAIDINFULL(全部付清)”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidJewel’smotheraskhertodofirst?

A．Makeherbed.B．Takeouttherubbish,cleanthelivingroomandsweepthefloor.C．Pickupherbooks.D．Putawayherclothes.7.HowmuchdidJewelwantforsweepingthefloor?

A．$5.00.B．$3.00.C．$1.25.D．$2.00.8.Whydidthemotherwrite“Nocharge”manytimes?

A．Becauseshedidn’thavemoney.B．BecauseshewantedJeweltoknowthatmother’sloveisfree.C．Becauseshedidn’tagreewithJewel’slist.D．BecauseJeweldidn’tdothehouseworkwell.9.HowdidJewelfeelafterreadinghermother’swords?

A．Angry.B．Bored.C．Happy.D．Sorry.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AMother’sLove.B．TooMuchHousework.C．Jewel’sHome.D．ABusyDay.Teachers’DayisanimportantholidayinChina.Itisaperfecttimeforpeopletoshowrespectandthankstotheirteachers.Infact,thetraditionofrespectingteachershasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Inoldtimes,peoplecelebratedasimilarholidayonthebirthdayofConfucius(孔子).BesidescelebratingConfucius’birth,allteachershadadayoff.Andtheyoftenreceiveddriedmeatasgifts.ModernTeachers’DayinChinawassetupbythegovernment(政府)in1985.Thegovernmenthopedthatbycelebratingthisholiday,morepeoplewouldknowtheimportanceofteachers.Today,peoplecelebrateTeachers’DayonSeptember10theveryyear.OneofthemostpopularTeachers’Daycelebrationsisvisitingtheoldschools.Thisallowsstudentswhohavealreadygraduated(毕业)toshowthankstotheiroldteachers.Forstudentsstillatschool,therearemanywaystoshowthankstotheirteachers,suchaswritingthank-youletters,ordrawinglovelypictures.Someclassesmaymakeaspecial“thank-youwall”withstudents’warmmessagestoshowtheirrespectfortheirteachers.InChina,teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners(比作园丁)andstudentstoflowers.Thiscomesfromtheideathat,likeflowers,studentsneedloveandcaretogrowhealthily.And,ofcourse,themostskilledgardenersgrowthemostbeautifulflowers!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdidteachersgetasgiftsinoldtimes?

A．Freshflowers.B．Driedmeat.C．Handwrittenletters.D．Specialfruits.12.Theunderlinedphrase“setup”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A．putoffB．startedC．talkedaboutD．gaveup13.HowdoesthewritertalkaboutideasinParagraph5?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Byaskingquestions.14.Whyareteacherslikegardeners?

A．Becausestudentsloveflowers.B．Becausegardenerslikeflowers.C．Becausestudentsneedloveandcarelikeflowers.D．Becauseteachersneedflowers.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．TointroducethehistoryandwaystocelebrateTeachers’DayinChina.B．TotellwhyConfucius’birthdaywasaspecialholidaylongago.C．Totellteacherstogrowmoreflowers.D．Totalkaboutwhyteachersareimportantinschools.MakingFriends:SimplebutImportantTipsWeallwanttohavegoodfriends,butsometimesit’snoteasytoknowhowtostart.16TaketheFirstStep.Itmayfeelstrangetosay“hi”tosomeonenew,buteveryonefeelsthesame.Realfriendshipstartswhenyoutakethatsmallstep.1718Justenjoyyourhobbies.Joinaclubafterclass.Whenyoudothingsyoulikeintheclub,you’llmeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterests.Beagoodlistener.19.Don’tjustwaitforyourturntospeak—showthatyoucare.Listeninghelpsfriendshipsgrow.20Ifyoutellafriendyouwilldosomething,justremembertodoit.Don’tforgetwhatyousaid.Whenyoukeepyourword,yourfriendwilltrustyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思顺、内容完整。

A．Ifyouwanttogetalongwithothers,youneedtolistencarefullywhenyourfriendtalks.B．Hereissomesimpleadvicetohelpyoumakefriendsandkeepthem.C．Keepyourword.D．Don’tbeshy—justsmileandsayhello!E．Makefriendsthroughyourhobbies.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相空白处的最佳答案。Itwasaquietnight.Tom,a13-year-oldboy,closedhiseyesandsoonfellasleep.Suddenlyhefeltasoftwindaroundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandstoodinabrightcity.Thecitywas________tallglassbuildingsandflyingbuses.Whilehewaslookingaround,afriendlyrobotdogran________himandsaid,“Welcometotheyear2076,Tom.Iamhereto________you.”Tomwasso________thathecouldfeelhisheartgoingfast.“Whydoyouknowmyname?”he________.Thedogsmiled.“________IworkforMr.TomLee—your63-year-oldself.”Theytookalift(电梯)toasky-garden.Therewasanoldmaninawhiteshirt.HelookedatTom________.“Hi,youngme,”themansaid.“I________forthistalkformanyyears.”Tomfelthappybutalsonervous.“Isthe________perfect?”heasked.OldTomsaid,“No.Thefutureisnotperfect.Westillhavebadweather,tirednightsandsadnews.Soyearsagowestartedtoact.Wesavedenergy,plantedmoretrees.Wehelpedotherstocreateaharmonious(和谐的)community.Smallhandscanmaketheworld________.”Tomlookedatthegreensky-garden.“DidIbuildthis?”“Yes,withmanyfriends.Neverworkalone;togetherwe________agreenerfuture.”theoldmananswered.Abellrang.Therobotdogsaid,“Timeto________.”Tomclosedhiseyes.Whenheopenedthemagain,hewasbackinhis________.Thedreamwasshort,butthe________ofhisfuture-selfstayedinhisheart.Hesmiledandwroteinhisdiary,“Dreamsstartfrom________small.Imusttakeactionsfromnowon”.21.A．fullofB．busywithC．readyforD．goodat22.A．throughB．fromC．afterD．to23.A．helpB．stopC．argueD．fight24.A．tiredB．boredC．excitedD．sleepy25.A．answeredB．shoutedC．askedD．cried26.A．ThoughB．BecauseC．ButD．So27.A．sadlyB．luckilyC．kindlyD．suddenly28.A．heldB．waitedC．chattedD．remembered29.A．pastB．futureC．giftD．robot30.A．betterB．worseC．furtherD．faster31.A．buildB．plantC．collectD．change32.A．cutupB．mixupC．wakeupD．takeup33.A．classroomB．bedroomC．kitchenD．hall34.A．wordsB．lettersC．textsD．lines35.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

weekifwehelppopularfeelonegoodDoyouknowsucculents(多肉植物)?Thesedays,succulentsare36amongallthehouseplants!Theseplantsarecloselyconnectedwithdry,sunnyplaceslikedesertsinAfricaandSouthAmerica.Theirthick(厚的)leaves37themstorewater,makingthemperfectforbusypeople.Whatmakessucculentssopopular?38,theyarereallyeasytocarefor.Evenwithoutwateringfor39,mostsucculentsstayhealthy.Theyonlyneedalittlesunlight—40youputthemnearawindoworashelf,they’llgrow41thanyouexpect.Second,theirshapesareamazingtoo:somelookliketinyroses,somelooklikestarfish,andothershaveprickly(带刺的)leaves.Here’saninterestingfact.Succulentsshowtheimportanceoffittinginwithnature.Intheirdryhomes,theylearntosaveeverydropofwater.Nowin42homes,theybringbeautyandcalm.Succulentsmakehomes43livelyandspecial!四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Youmaynotrealizeit,butfrogsplay44importantpartinourplanet’secosystem.Thesmallestfrogsareaboutthesizeofapea,whilelargeronescangrowasbig45ahumanhand.Manypeopleknowthatfrogshelptoprotectfarmsbyeatinginsects.46,noteveryoneunderstandstheirimportanceinnature.Frogscanliveonlandandinwater.Because47this,theyarepopularsubjectsinstudiesonclimatechangeandtheecosystem.Soit’snecessaryforus48protectthem.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Kate.Howareyou?B:Hi,Adam.I’mfine,thanks.A:49?B:Itwasfantastic.Ihadagreattimelastweekend.A:50?B:IwenttoDLinXuchang.A:Itisverypopularthesedays.ItisoneofthesymbolsofXuchang.51?B:Yes.Iboughtabookthere.A:What’sthebookabout?B:52.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A:CanIborrowthebookafteryoureadit?B:53.IthinkyoucanhaveitthisFriday.A:Thankyou.Itissokindofyou.六、书面表达54.梦想引领人生，拼搏创造传奇。每个人都有一个梦想，你的梦想职业是什么?假如你是李华，你要参加学校开展的“梦想成就未来”的征文比赛，请参照思维导图，以“IWanttoBea(n)________”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：(1)内容须涵盖思维导图所列信息，可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;(3)词数80左右。IWanttoBea(n)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型阅读阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。

threekeeptruelikehoweversafeallowoverbecometipHowtoStaySafeOnlineNomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmediais_______abigpartofmanyteenagers’lives.TheInternetispopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.AccordingtoasurveybytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青团中央),over90percentofallChineseminors(未成年人)usetheInternetand50percentoftheseyoungpeoplehavemadenewfriendsonline.Socialmedia_______peopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend(潮流)._______,theInternetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesomesimple_______.First,ifyouhaveaccountsondifferentapps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.Avoidusingeasy-to-guessinformation,_______yourbirthdayoryourpet’sname.Second,becarefulwhenyoutalktostrangersonline.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthe_______aboutthemselves.Don’tsharepersonaldetails,likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber._______,ifyouwanttopostanythingonline,thinkit_______.Onceitisoutthere,itis