2025~2026学年浙江杭州市钱塘区八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江杭州市钱塘区八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解

2monthsagoWhat’syourdreamjob?Thinkaboutwhatyou’regoodatandwhatyouenjoydoing.Writeaboutitorinterviewsomeonewhohasthejobyouwant.6weeksagoWhenIgrowup,I’dliketobeawriter.I’vealreadystartedtowriteshortstories,andIreallylikeit.Awriterneedstoknowhowtowriteandhowtoread.AlthoughI’mstilllearning,Icanwritesimplestoriesononewholepage.3weeksagoMydreamjobistobeascientist.Iamgoodatmath,andIenjoysolvingproblemsandbeingoutside.Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtosolvetheglobalwarming(全球变暖)problem.Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.1weekagoMydreamjobistoplayintheNBA.IthinkthiswouldbeagreatjobformebecauseIcouldspendmydaysdoingwhatIlove—playingbasketball.Iwouldhavetopracticeforafewyears.Thoughit’sdifficult,IbelieveIcandoit.1.WhatisElaine’sdreamjob?

A．Awriter.B．Ascientist.C．Amathteacher.D．Abasketballplayer.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?

A．Elainewriteslongstoriesandenjoysthem.B．Matthiaswantstolearnmoretoprotecttheearth.C．Austinthinksit’sveryeasytoachievehisdream.D．Threestudentssharedtheirdreamjobsonthesameday.3.Whatkindofthetextisit?

A．Anad.B．Adiaryentry.C．Apost.D．Anewsreport.①Doyouknowdolphins?Theyliveinoceansworldwide.Theyeatfish,octopusesandotherseaanimals.Adolphincaneatabout15to25poundsoffoodaday.Theycanweighover1,500pounds.Butdoyouknowtheycansavepeopleindanger?②RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.HebroughthisdaughterNickyandtwoofherfriends.③Thegroupwereswimmingwhentheysawsomethingstrange.Theswimmerssawsevendolphinsmovingtowardthem.Thedolphinsseemedupset.Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtailsandkeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.④ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardHowesanddovedownunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggraymovinginthewater:agreatwhitesharkwaitedunderwater,notfarfromthepeople.Thesharkheadedstraighttowardthegirls.⑤Suddenly,thesharkmovedfast:Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster,eachonesplashingitstailevenmore.ThenHowesknewwhy:thedolphinsdidn’twanttoharmhimandthegirls.Theseseaanimalswantedtokeepthemsafe.⑥Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroupbeforethesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Iwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers(鳍肢),”Howessays.Thisisn’tafishytale:Thesedolphinsareheroes.4.WhatfactscanweknowaboutdolphinsfromParagraph1?①placestolive②food③length④weight

A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph3?

A．Fishes.B．Octopuses.C．Swimmers.D．Dolphins.6.Howdidthedolphinssavepeoplefromthestory?

A．Theymadeloudnoisestoscarethesharkaway.B．Theyfoughtwiththesharkbravelyandhurtit.C．Theyledtheswimmersquicklybacktothebeach.D．Theycircledtheswimmersandstayedclosetothem.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThankYou,FlipperB．MyFavoriteAnimalsC．WeCan’tLiveWithoutDolphinsD．AGirl’sLuckyDayDoyourfamilymembersoftenshareconversationswitheachotherduringdinner?Ordoyouusephonesatthetable?Ifit’sthelatter,you’renotalone.AnewstudybyTheWeekJuniormagazinehasfoundthattheseconversationsarenothappeningveryoften.Thisismainlybecausepeoplespendmoretimeonscreens,andfamiliesarealsoverybusy.Thestudycarriedoutasurveyof2,000familiesintheUKwithchildrenbetween8and16yearsold.Althoughmanyfamiliessaytheysitdowntoenjoyafamilymealeveryday,77%oftheparentsalsosaytheyusephonesatthedinnertable.Justoverhalfofchildrenusetheirdevices(设备)whilethey’reeating,andmanysaytheylikeeatingwhilewatchingTV.Childrenaren’ttheonlyonesontheirdevices,though.Theresultsfoundthat40%ofthechildrenhavetoasktheirparentstoputtheirphonesdownatthetable.Mostofthechildrentakingpartinthesurveywanttohavemoreconversationsatthetable.Lotsofthemenjoydiscussingdifferenttopics,includingwhat’sinthenewsandwhat’shappeningontheschoolplayground.Also,83%ofthechildrensaytheypreferhavingtheseconversationswiththeirparentsface-to-faceinsteadofoverthephone.Talkingwithfamilymembersisveryimportantforchildren.▲.DrElizabethKilbey,apsychologist(心理学家)saysfamilyconversationsduringmealtimesstrengthenrelationshipsandbuildchildren’sconfidenceandcommunicationskills.VanessaHarris,editor(编辑)ofTheWeekJunior,agreesthatconversationsatthedinnertablearereallyimportantforthewholefamily.“That’swhywehaveour‘Somethingworthtalkingabout’activity,”shesays.“Wewanttoencourageallfamiliestotaketimetotalk.”8.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byaskingquestions.9.Whichcanshowtheresultofparentsusingphonesatdinner?Usephonesatthedinnertable.Donotusephonesatthedinnertable.

A．B．C．D．10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank▲?

A．Itisveryeasy.B．Ithasmanybenefits.C．Ittakesalotoftime.D．Itneedsdetailedplanning.11.WhichopinionmightVanessaHarrisagreewith?

A．ReadingTheWeekJuniorisagoodidea.B．Workinghardhelpsusmakethingsbetter.C．It’schildren’sdutytotakegoodcareoftheirparents.D．Itisimportanttotalkwithfamilymembersatthetable.Rob:Hello,I’mRobandthisis6MinuteEnglish.Neil:Hello,I’mNeil.Wearegoingtotalkabouttransport.Anyideas,Rob?Rob:Well,onebigtrendisautomation(自动化).Neil:Yeah,wemightallberidingindriverlesscarsinthefuture.Rob:It’shappening.AcompanyinFranceevenplanstotestself-drivingfreighttrainsthisyear.Theirtesttraincantravelforabout100kilometerswithnodrivers!Neil:Ofcourse.Sometrainsalreadyusecomputers,butthere’sevenanexcitingidea:akindofdriverlessmachinecouldmoveyouaroundat1,123kilometersperhour!Rob:Really?Thatsoundslikesomethingfromasci-fimovie!Neil:Actually,it’scalledHyperloopOne!Rob:Tellmemore!Neil:Whenyousitinapod(胶囊仓),thenyou’repushedthroughametaltube(金属管)athighspeed,takingyoutofarawayplacesinminutes,nothours.PeoplearealreadytestingitinNevada,USA.Rob:Thatsoundsamazing!Butdoyouthinkitwillactuallybecomereal?Neil:Well,someexpertspointoutit’sabigchallenge.ButI’msurewecanworkitout.Tryingnewthingsishowwemoveforward!Rob:Exactly!Everybiginvention,fromcarstoplanes,seemedimpossibleatfirst.Ifpeoplenevertried,wewouldstillberidinghorses.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutit,Neil.Neil:Thanksforyoursharingaboutfuturetransport.That’sallfortoday’s6MinuteEnglish!12.HowfarcanthetesttraininFrancetravelwithoutdrivers?

A．Forabout6km.B．Forabout30km.C．Forabout100km.D．Forabout1,123km.13.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A．Roblikeswatchingsci-fimovies.B．Robthinkstheideaishardtobelieve.C．Roboftenimaginesfuturetechnologies.D．Robhopesthetesttrainwillsucceedoneday.14.WherearepeopletestingHyperloopOne?

A．InFrance.B．InChina.C．InAmerica.D．InEngland.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryoftransport.B．Thefutureoftransport.C．Theproblemsoftransport.D．Thepopularityoftransport.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。MyBookReportTitle:TheLongWinter:LittleHouse,Book6Writer:LauraIngallsWilderRating:(outof5stars)★★★★★*________Duringthefreezingwinterof1880–1881,thetownwashitbyterriblestorms.Lauraandherfamilyhadtosaveeverybitoffoodandcoal(煤)theyhad...*Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?________Althoughthefamilywerefacingaverydifficultwinter,theyalwaysworkedtogether.Withnoflourleft,Mausedthecoffeemilltogrind(磨)wheatintocoarsemeal(粗磨粉).________PaandLauramade“haysticks”(干草棒)toburnandkeepwarm.Evenwithalmostnothing,theystayedpositive.Theysangsongsandreadstories.Theygaveeachothersmall,handmadegifts.________Name:Pacey

A．Whoisthewriter?B．Whatisthestoryabout?C．Ithinkit’satouchingstory.D．Allinall,theirlovekepttheirhomewarmandsweet.E．Withthis,shebakedsimplebrownbreadforthefamilytoeat.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.DoesLaurahaveasweetfamily?Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?(nomorethan20words)___________________________________三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Raheelwasasmartandhardworkingstudent,buthehadabadhabitofbeinglate.Thisoftencaused(导致)himtomisspartsofhisclasses,makinghishomework________tounderstand.Histeacherstoldhimtochange,________hedidn’tthinkitwasabigproblem.Beinglatealsoinfluencedhis________.WhenRaheel’sbestfriendaskedhimtojoinhisbirthdayparty,he________lateandmissedcuttingthecake.Hisfriendwassadand________talkingtohimforawhile.Oneday,Raheelwantedtojoina________competitioninhisneighborhoodbecausehehadabeautifulvoice.________,hemadeittothefinalround(轮次).Hisfamilyandfriendswereexcitedandreallyhopedhewould________.Onthedayofthecompetition,Raheelwas________becauseeverythingwasfullyprepared.Hedressedupnicely,hadagoodbreakfastandpracticedhissong.Before________,hedecidedtowatchhisfavoritetalentshowforawhileathome.Hekepttellinghis________,“justfivemoreminutes!”Butthoseminutesquicklyturnedintomore.Bythetimetheyarrived,theywereten________late.Thehostdidn’tletRaheelinbecauseallparticipants(参赛者)hadtobeseatedfifteenminutesbeforethecompetitionstarted.Raheelstaredatthecloseddoorandsaid________.Hejuststoodtherequietly.Hismomputahandonhisshoulder.Raheelhadnochoicebuttoleave.Thisexperiencetaught________ausefullesson:Ifyou’relate,youcanmissoutonamazingchances.Being________isreallyimportant.Hepromisedtomakechanges.21.A．easyB．difficultC．quickD．clear22.A．soB．becauseC．butD．and23.A．friendshipsB．healthC．studiesD．habits24.A．studiedB．sleptC．workedD．arrived25.A．forgotB．enjoyedC．stoppedD．tried26.A．singingB．swimmingC．writingD．cooking27.A．StrangelyB．SadlyC．SuddenlyD．Luckily28.A．playB．paintC．danceD．win29.A．nervousB．confidentC．boredD．surprised30.A．runningB．readingC．leavingD．eating31.A．friendB．teacherC．momD．host32.A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．weeks33.A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing34.A．itB．herC．himD．them35.A．ontimeB．inclassC．ondutyD．inorder四、选词填空用方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

mixthousandsofuserespeciallypopularatTanghuluwasasimpleandclassicstreetsnack.Itisfamiliartoeveryone36homeandabroad.Butthisautumn,milkskintanghuluhasbecomea37topicamongpeople.It38traditionaltanghuluwithmilkskin,adairyfoodsimilartothickcream.Onsocialmedia,many39sharevideosofthissnack.Youngpeoplelineupforhourstobuy,40inbigcitieslikeChengduandHangzhou.Somesellerssell41sticksaday.Butdoyouknowhowtomakeit?五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。Herearethestepstomakemilkskintanghulu:

1.PrepareFruits:Washthefruitscleanand42(切)theminhalf.Thenputsome43(勺)ofdriedyogurtinside.2.String(串起)Fruits:Putthepreparedfruitsonto44(竹子)sticks.3.CombinewithMilkSkin:Mixsugarandwatertogether,andpourthemintoapot.45(煮沸)themoverhighheat.Cookthemixture46(直到)thesyrupturnsyellowish-brown.4.CookSyrup(糖浆):Turnthefruitsticksquicklytocoatthemwiththesyrup.Then47(覆盖)themwiththemilkskin.Milkskintanghuluhasawonderfultaste:thesweetandsourhawthornsgowellwiththerichmilk48(气味).However,itishighinfat.Peopleshouldbe49(小心)withitbecausetoomuchsugarcancausehealthproblems.Soweshouldenjoyit50(明智)andnottoooften.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.From51earlyage,shetriedtobekindandfriendlytoeveryone.She52(invite)thewholeclasstoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgavegiftstoeverybody.However,everythingchangedontheInternationalDayofFriendship.Inclass,everyonehadtomakethreegifts53threebestfriends.Fionareallyenjoyedthistaskandchosethreegifts.Butto54(she)surprise,shewastheonlyonethatdidn’treceiveagift!Fionafeltterrible55criedforhours.Althougheveryonecametocomfort(安慰)her,