2026年江苏省南京市东南实验学校中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省南京市东南实验学校中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

In.recentyears，"slowtravel"

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popularamongyoungpeopleinNanjing.

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rushingfromonetouristattractiontoanother，theychoosetostaylongerinoneplace，talkwithlocals，andexperiencetheculture.XiaoLin，acollegestudent，tooksuchatriptoDalilastsummer."Ididn'tmakeadetailedplan.Ijustwantedtoenjoythepeacefullifethere，"shesaid.Duringherstay，shelearned

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maketie-dye（扎染）fromanoldwoman."Thatwas

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memory，"sheadded.Somepeoplethinkslowtravelwastestime.Butsupportersbelieveithelpsreducestressandbuilddeeperconnections.Atravelmagazinereportedthatover60%ofyoungtravelershavetriedslowtravel

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onceinthepastthreeyears.Themagazinealsosuggeststhatpeoplebringagoodbookandacameratorecordthespecialmomentsduringtheirslowjourney.1.A.became B.willbecome C.hasbecome D.wasbecoming2.A.Then B.After C.Before D.Insteadof3.A.whatto B.howto C.whoto D.whichto4.A.themostvaluable B.valuable

C.morevaluable D.value5.A.atlast B.atall C.atleast D.atmost

Haveyouevernoticedhowasmilecanchangetheatmosphereofaroom？Scientistshavefoundthatsmilingisnotjustasignofhappiness—itcan

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createhappiness.Whenyousmile，yourbrainreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Ifyouarefeelingdown，tryforcingasmileforafewseconds.Youmight

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bytheresult.However，notallsmilesarethesame.Arealsmile，calleda"Duchennesmile"，involvesboththemouthandtheeyes.Fakesmilesoftenonlyusethemouth.Peoplecanusuallytellthedifference.So，

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youwanttobuildtrustwithothers，remembertosmilewithyoureyes.Astudyin2024showedthat

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whosmiledsincerelyduringjobinterviewsweremorelikelytobehired.Thereasonissimple：awarmsmilemakesyouappearmoreconfidentandfriendly.Therefore，don'tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofasmile.Itisasmallaction

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canleadtobigchangesinyourlifeandrelationships.6.A.hardly B.never C.actually D.simply7.A.surprise B.besurprised C.surprised D.surprising8.A.that B.whether C.what D.if9.A.these B.those C.it D.one10.A.who B.which C.what D.whose

IntheJinlingLibraryinNanjing，thereisaspecialcorner

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"TheSlowReadingClub".Membersmeetonceaweektoreadbookswithoutanyrush.Unlikeonlinereadingwherepeopleoftenskiplinesorjumpbetweenpages，slowreadingencouragesreaderstothinkdeeplyabouteverysentence.Mr.Zhang，a45-year-oldteacher，hasbeenamemberfortwoyears."Before

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theclub，Ispentalmostnotimereadingbecauseofmybusywork，"hesaid."NowIrealizethatreadingslowlyhelpsmeunderstandtheauthor'srealfeelings."Theclubhasasimplerule：nophones，nocomputers，justbooksandquietminds.Manymemberssay

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theirreadingspeedhasn'timproved，buttheycaremoreaboutthejoyofunderstanding.Arecentsurveyfoundthatslowreadersrememberdetails

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thanfastreaders.So，ifyouwanttogetmoreoutofyourbooks，trytoslowdown.Itmayfeelstrange

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，butyouwillsoondiscoveranewworldbetweenthelines.11.A.called B.calling C.call D.tocall12.A.joinedin B.joined C.joiningin D.joining13.A.whether B./ C.that D.B&C14.A.well B.morebetter C.muchbetter D.thebest15.A.atlast B.atfirst C.intheend D.attheend

WhenIwasinGrade7，Iwasaveryshyboy.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.Everytimetheteacheraskedaquestion，Iwould

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myheaddownandhopenottobecalledon.

Oneday，ourEnglishteacher，Mrs.Li，announcedthateachstudentwouldhavetogiveashortspeechinclass.Myheartsank.Ithought，"Ican'tdothis.Everyonewill

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atme."

Itriedtofindanexcuse.ItoldMrs.LithatIwastoonervous.Shesmiledgentlyandsaid，"Mike，theonlywaytogrowistofaceyour

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.Whynotstartbywritingdownwhatyouwanttosay？"

SoIwenthomeandwroteashortspeechaboutmyfavoritehobby—reading.Ipracticed

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themirroreverynight.Atfirst，myvoicewasso

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thatIcouldhardlyhearmyself.Butdaybyday，Igotalittlebetter.

Thebigdayarrived.Myheartwasbeatingfastwhenmynamewascalled.Istoodupandwalkedtothefront.Foramoment，mymindwent

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.Iforgoteverything.Ilookedatmyclassmates.Someweresmiling，somewerewaiting.ThenIsawMrs.Linodatme

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.

Itookadeepbreathandbegan.Thefirstfewsentencescameoutshaky，butIkeptgoing.Tomysurprise，thewordsstartedto

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naturally.WhenIfinished，thewholeclassclapped.

Thatday，Ilearnedanimportantlesson：thebiggestenemyisnotothers，butourownfear.IrealizedthatIwasstrongerthanIthought.Sincethen，Ihavenever

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achancetospeakinpublic.EverytimeIfeelafraid，Itellmyself，"Justtakethatfirst

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.

Thatsmallstepchangedmeforever.16.A.put B.keep C.get D.make17.A.laugh B.shout C.point D.look18.A.problems B.fears C.mistakes D.failures19.A.behind B.beside C.infrontof D.inthefrontof20.A.low B.loud C.clear D.sweet21.A.empty B.dark C.wild D.blank22.A.bravely B.angrily C.kindly D.quickly23.A.comeout B.runout C.breakout D.turnout24.A.avoided B.missed C.refused D.accepted25.A.step B.word C.look D.chance二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AMaterialA（BarChart）

Belowisabarchartshowingtheaverageweeklyafter-schoolreadingtime（inminutes）ofstudentsindifferentgradesataNanjingmiddleschoolin2025.

GradeWeeklyReadingTime（mins）Grade7210Grade8175Grade9120MaterialB（SurveyResult）

Asurveyof500studentsasked："Whatisthemainreasonyoudonotreadmoreafterschool？"Thetopthreeanswerswere：26.Toomuchhomework-52%

2.Preferwatchingshortvideos-28%

3.Cannotfindinterestingbooks-15%

4.Others-5%

MaterialC（StudentInterview）

"Ilovereadingstorybooks，butafterfinishingmyhomework，I'mtootired.Ioftenjustscrollonmyphone."-LiHua，Grade8

"Myparentsbuymemanybooks，butIdon'tknowwhichonetostartwith.Areadinglistfromtheteacherwouldhelp."-ZhangWei，Grade7

（1）AccordingtoMaterialA，whichgradehasthelongestweeklyreadingtime？______A.Grade7 B.Grade8

C.Grade9 D.Allgradesarethesame27.BasedonMaterialBandMaterialC，whatisthemostcommonreasonfornotreadingmore？______A.Lackofinterestingbooks B.Toomuchhomework

C.Preferenceforshortvideos D.Noaccesstobooks28.Whatsuggestionwouldbesthelpthestudentsaccordingtothethreematerials？______A.Schoolsshouldcancelallhomework.

B.Teacherscouldproviderecommendedreadinglistsandencourageshortdailyreading.

C.Studentsshouldonlyreadduringsummervacation.

D.Parentsshouldstopbuyingbooksfortheirchildren.B

Lastyear，Itriedoutfortheschoolmathcompetitionteam.Ihadpreparedforweeks，solvinghundredsofproblems.IwasconfidentthatIwouldgetin.Butwhentheresultscameout，mynamewasnotthere.

Ifeltcrushed.Ithought."I'mjustnotsmartenough."Forawholeweek，Irefusedtolookatanymathproblem.Ievenavoidedtalkingtomymathteacher.

Thenoneday，mybestfriendChenWeishowedmehisownnotebook.Hehadalsofailedthetryout.Butinsteadofgivingup，hehadwrittendowneverymistakehemadeandcorrectedthemwithdifferentcolors."Mistakesarenottheend，"hesaid."Theyarecluestowhatweneedtolearn."

Hiswordswokemeup.Iaskedmyteachertogoovermytestpaperwithme.ShepointedoutthatIwasweakingeometryandoftenrushedthroughwordproblems.SoImadeaplan：practicegeometryfor20minuteseveryday，andalwaysreadwordproblemstwice.

Threemonthslater，Itriedoutagain.Thistime，Imadetheteam.Butmoreimportantly，IlearnedthatfailureisnotareflectionofwhoIam—itisasteppingstonetowhoIcanbecome.29.Howdidthewriterfeelafterfailingthefirsttryout？______A.Hewantedtostudyharderimmediately.

B.Hefelthopelessandavoidedmath.

C.Heaskedhisteacherforhelprightaway.

D.Hedecidedtojoinanotherclub.30.Whatdidthewriterdotoimprovebeforethesecondtryout？______A.Heonlysolvedeasyproblems.

B.Hepracticedgeometrydailyandreadwordproblemstwice.

C.Heaskedhisfriendtotakethetestforhim.

D.Hestoppeddoingmathcompletely.31.Whatdoesthewritermeanby"failureisasteppingstonetowhoIcanbecome"？______A.Failuremeansyouwillneversucceed.

B.Failureissomethingtobehiddenfromothers.

C.Onlysuccessfulpeopleneverfail.

D.Failureisanecessarypartofgrowthandimprovement.C

InremotemountainousareasofYunnanProvince，manychildrenhavelittleaccesstobooks.Theirschoolsoftenlacklibraries，andthenearestbookshopmaybehoursaway.Tosolvethisproblem，ayoungmannamedYangGuangstartedamobilelibrary--avanfilledwithover2，000booksthattravelstodifferentvillageseveryweek.

YangGuang，aformerteacher，noticedthathisstudentsinthevillagehadgreatcuriositybutnoreadingmaterials."IsawhowexcitedtheywerewhenIbroughtafewstorybookstoclass，"hesays."That'swhenIdecidedtodosomethingbigger."

Withthehelpofonlinedonations，heboughtasecond-handvanandturneditintoalibraryonwheels.EveryMonday，hedrivestoanewvillage.Childrenandadultslineuptoborrowbooks.Healsoholdsstorytellingsessionsunderabigtree.Themobilelibrarynowserves15villagesandhaslentover10，000booksintwoyears.

However，YangGuangfaceschallenges.Themountainroadsaredangerous，especiallyinrainyseasons.Sometimesthevanbreaksdown.Also，heneedsmorebooks，especiallyscienceandpicturebooksforyoungerchildren.

Despitethedifficulties，YangGuangneverregretshischoice."EverytimeIseeachild'seyeslightupwhentheyopenabook，Iknowit'sworthit，"hesays.Hisdreamistohavefivesuchmobilelibrariesacrosstheprovince.32.WhatisthemainpurposeofYangGuang'smobilelibrary？______A.Tosellbookstovillagechildren.

B.Tobringfreereadingmaterialstochildreninremoteareas.

C.Toreplaceschoollibrariesincities.

D.Tocollectoldbooksfromvillagers.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagers'attitudetowardthemobilelibrary？______A.Theyareuninterestedinreading.

B.Theyprefertobuybooksfromthecity.

C.Theythinkitisawasteoftime.

D.Theyarethankfulandeagertoborrowbooks.34.Theword"remote"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.farfromtowns B.crowded C.wealthy D.modern35.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized？______A.IntimeorderfromYangGuang'schildhoodtohispresentwork.

B.Bycomparingtwodifferentlibrarysystems.

C.Byintroducingaproblem，presentingasolution，andthendiscussingchallengesandfeelings.

D.Asalistofreasonswhyvillagechildrenneedbooks.D

Microplastics-tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize-areeverywhere：inoceans，rivers，andevendrinkingwater.Theycomefrombroken-downplasticbottles，bags，andsyntheticclothes.Scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinhumanbloodandlungs，raisingserioushealthconcerns.

Mostmethodstoremovemicroplasticsareexpensiveandrequirelargemachines.Buta17-year-oldstudentfromIndia，namedArjun，cameupwithasimpleandlow-costsolutionusingmagneticmaterials.

Arjunwasinspiredbyasciencevideoaboutmagnetism.Hewondered：ifwecanattractironwithamagnet，canweattractplastic？Hemixedironoxidepowder（whichismagnetic）withvegetableoiltocreateaspecialliquid.Whenheaddedthisliquidtowatercontainingmicroplastics，thetinyplasticparticlesstucktothemagneticmixture.Thenheusedamagnettopullthewholeclumpoutofthewater—leavingcleanwaterbehind.

Afterhundredsofexperiments，Arjunsucceeded.Hismethodremovesover85%ofmicroplasticsfromawatersampleinjustoneminute.ThecostisonlyaboutS2perliteroftreatedwater.

Arjun'sinventionwonanationalscienceaward.Nowheisworkingwithauniversitytotestitonalargerscale.Hehopeshismethodcanbeusedinwatertreatmentplants，especiallyinpoorcommunitieswherecleanwaterishardtoget.

"Idon'twanttojuststudytheproblem，"Arjunsays."Iwanttobepartofthesolution."36.Whataremicroplastics？______A.Largepiecesofplasticintheocean.

B.Tinyplasticparticlessmallerthan5mm.

C.Aspecialtypeofmagneticplastic.

D.Plasticthatonlycomesfrombottles.37.WhatinspiredArjuntofindasolution？______A.Asciencevideoaboutmagnetism.

B.Histeacher'slectureonpollution.

C.Atriptoawatertreatmentplant.

D.Abookaboutoceananimals.38.HowdoesArjun'smethodwork？______A.Heusesaspecialfiltertotrapmicroplastics.

B.Headdschemicalsthatturnplasticintogas.

C.Heboilsthewatertodestroymicroplastics.

D.Hemixesmagneticliquidwithwater，thenremovesthemixturewithamagnet.39.WhatcanweinferaboutArjunfromhisinvention？______A.Hegaveupaftermanyfailures.

B.Heonlycaresaboutwinningawards.

C.Heiscreativeandpersistent.

D.Hehadalotofmoneytospendonexperiments.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Microplasticsareaseriousproblemthatonlyscientistscansolve.

B.Ateenagerinventedalow-cost，fastwaytoremovemicroplasticsfromwater.

C.Indiahastheworstplasticpollutionintheworld.

D.Magnetismistheonlywaytocleanwater.三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共15分。41.

HighontheQinghai-XizangPlateauliesChina's"watertower"Sanjiangyuan—thesourceorthreeimportantrivers：theYellowRiver，YangtzeRiver，andLancangRiver.Thethreeriversprovidewaterforabout50percentofpeopleinChina.However，duringthemid-200hcentury，theareaofsnow，grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanwerebecomingsmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhuman.activities.Manywildanimalslivingmtheareawerefacingextinction.

OnJan24，2003，ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Thisyearmarksthe23rdanntversaryofthesetupofthereserve.Thegovernmentiscontnuingtoimprovetheenvironmentalprotectionmanagementsystem.ThatiswhySanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservehasbecomepartofSanjiangyuanNationalPark，standingforthestrictestprotectionmeasures.

LocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtolookaftertheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNangqenCounty，mostpeopleliveonsellingcaterpillarfungusthey'vefoundingrasslands.Theyusedtocarryfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsbehind.Butnow，localpeopleareregularlycalledontopickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodwastedownthemountains.Thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook.

SocialorganizationshavealsoworkedhardtoprotectSanjiangyuan.Theyareworkingonnatureeducation.Bytakingteenagerstomountainsandlakes，theorganizationsaretryingtheirbesttoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartintheirenvironmentalprotectionactivities.

Thankstotheseefforts，Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.Intheseyears，thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenrising.AccordingtoXinhua，morethan70，000Xizanganantelopesnowlivethere.Andmorethan1，000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Itisnowgreen，livelyandpeaceful.

ButSanjiangyuanisstillfacingsomedifficulties.Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblereductionofgrasslandsandmeltingfrozensoilcausedbyglobalwarming.SoitishopedthatmorepeoplecanjoinintheenvironmentalprotectionofSaniiangyuanandkeepimprovingitsenvironment.

Savingnature'sbeauty—SanjiangyuanImportance（1）______thesourceofthreeimportantrivers，SanjiangyuaniscalledChina's"watertower"ProblemsTheclimatechangeandhumanactivities（2）______theareaofsnow，grasslandsandlakestobecomesmaller.

Manywildanimalswereat（3）______ofdyingout.（4）______TheChinesegovernment

SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservewas（5）______toprotecttheareaandthewildlife.

SanjiangyuanNationalPark，which（6）______SanjiangyuanNationalReserve，hasthestrictestprotectionmeasures.

Localpeople

Localpeopleunderstandtheenvironmentalprotectionbetterandhave（7）______together.

Mostpeoplewhosellcaterpillarfungusfora（8）______arewillingtotakewastedownthemountains.

Socialorganizations

Moreyoungpeoplearebecomingmembersoftheorganizationsbecauseofthenatureeducation.ChangesTherehasbeenan（9）______inthenumberofwildanimals.Itisnowgreen，livelyandpeaceful.HopeMorepeopleworktopreventthemost（10）______problem—thepossiblereductionofgrasslandsandmeltingfrozensoil.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.

basedon，workedout，takeacloserlookat，Infact，AsaresultOraclebonescript（甲骨文）isover3，000yearsoldTheywerediscoveredin1899.Atfirst，peopledidn'tknowwhattheywereandevenusedthemasmedicinewhentheywereill（1）______，ancientChinesepeopleoftenchosethemastoolswhentheypredictedthefuturebycommunicatingwithancestorsandgods.Peoplewouldwritequestionsonthesebonesandthenheatthemuntiltheycracked（裂开）.People"read"thecrackstogetanswers（2）______thepatternsofthecracks.Afterthat，boththequestionsandtheanswerswerecarvedontothebone.（3）______，thesebonesbecametheearliestknownrecordsofwrittenChinese.Therearethousandsofcharactersonoraclebones.Butwehaveonly（4）______themeaningsofabout1，500ofthem.Today，aswestudytheseboneswenotonlylearnaboutancientbeliefsandeventsbutalso（5）______therootsofChineseculture.(1)

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五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

AteamofscientistsworkinginOxfordshire，England，hasfounddinosaurfootprintsabout166millionyearsago.Theyfoundso（1）m

tracksinoneplace，andtheyhavenicknameditthe"dinosaurhighway".

Thefootprintshadbeenburiedunderclayinalimestonequarry（采石场）.GaryJohnson，aquarryworker，wasusingavehicletoremovealayerofclayfromthebottomwhenhenoticedthe（2）u

bumps（隆起）inthehardsurface.ExpertsfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandBirminghamcametoinvestigate.Inthemiddleoftheyear2024，theybegantheirwork.Theworkers，（3）i

manyexpertsfromvariousfields，studentsandquarryworkers，workedsidebyside.Morethan100peoplespentaweekonthesite.Theworkwascompletedafterayearand，theresearchteamannouncedthe（4）d

oftheirfindingsinJanuary—morethan200footprints，followingfiveseparatetrackways.

Amongthem，fourofthetrackwayswereprobablymadebyCetiosaurus，hugelong-necked，herbivorous（食草的）dinosaurs，whichcouldgrowtobe（5）u

to18metreslong.Thefootprintsareamixtureofsizes，whichcouldsuggesttherewasagroupofdinosaursofdifferent（6）a

travellingtogether.Andthedinosaurswerelikelyheadinginthesamegeneraldirectionduringtheirjourney.

Atonepartofthetrail，thefootprintsoftheMegalosaurus，themeat-eater，crossoverthefootprintsoftheCetiosaurus.Theresearchteamsaysthismayshowthatthemeat-eaterwasfollowingandpossibly（7）h

theCetiosaurus.

KirstyEdgar，aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham，saidtothemediathatthefootprintsare"a（8）w

intothelivesofdinosaurs."Theyhelpresearchersunderstandhowthedinosaursmoved，howtheyinteractedwitheachother，andthetypeofenvironmenttheylivedin.Thetrackswillfinallybe（9）c

upagain.Duringthework，theresearchteamuseddrones（无人机）totakemorethan20，000digitalpicturesofthesite.Theyhavealsomade3Dmodelsofthefootprints.Theywantedto（10）r

asmuchaspossible，sotheycancontinuetostudythetracksafterthedinosaurhighwayisreburied.六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。44.

HelenKellerwasbornin1880.Whenshewasababy，an

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（疾病）madeherblind.Attheageofsix，AnneSullivan-ateacherwhowas

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（特别）trained，cametohelpher.AnnespelledwordsonHelen'sfingers.Helenlearnedquicklyandstartedwritingdiaries.Shenevergot

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（结婚的）.Instead，shetravelledtheworldtohelpothers.Herspeechesandbooksare

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（值得）reading.IfirstheardaboutHeleninaschoolbook.Uptonow，Ihavecollectedpicturesandstoriesabouther.Now，herstorybecomespartof

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（我的）.WheneverIfeelsad，Irememberherwords："Keepingtrying."HelenKellershowsusthatevendarknesscan'tstopabrightheart.(1)

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45.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocial