2025~2026学年福建福州第一中学初三年段开学巩固提能练习(英语学科)

2025~2026学年福建福州第一中学初三年段开学巩固提能练习(英语学科)一、单项选择1.—Doyouknowtheoldmanwhoisplaying________chess?—Heismyuncle.Heis________universityteacher.

A．the;aB．/;anC．/;a2.—DoyoulikeBeijingOperaorKunquOpera?—________.IlikeMinOpera.

A．EitherB．NeitherC．None3.The________ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyfortheorganization.

A．policyB．processC．purpose4.—Whydidthebossconsidertheplanforsolong?—Hehadto________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforemakingthedecision.

A．discoverB．weighC．divide5.Ican’tremember________whenMr.Smithcametoourcity.Ionlyrememberitwasacoldmorning.

A．probablyB．properlyC．exactly6.—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—________.

A．SohaveIB．SoIhaveC．SodoI7.WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings________wedon’ttakeanymoney.

A．unlessB．evenifC．sothat8.Thoughthejobis________myability,Iwanttohaveatry.

A．besideB．beyondC．behind9.DadpromisedtobuymeanewbikeifIgotgoodgrades.Andhe________hisword.

A．referredtoB．connectedtoC．stuckto10.—Doyouknowtheboywhohelpedthedisabledman?—He________beastudentinourschool.Hewearsthesameuniformaswedo.

A．mightB．can’tC．must11.Theteacherwarnsus________intheexams.Weshouldbehonest.

A．don’tcheatB．nottocheatC．tonotcheat12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—________.Ihaveneverseenabetterone.

A．BoringB．ExcellentC．Interested13.Thenotebookisthefirstgift________Ireceivedfrommyfather.Itmeansalottome.

A．thatB．whoC．which14.—Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?—Becausealotoftouchingnewsaboutthem________thesedays.

A．havebeenreportedB．hasbeenreportedC．wasreported15.—Couldyoutellme________forthefruit?—BypayingovertheInternet.

A．howmuchshouldIpayB．howmuchIshouldpayC．howIshouldpay二、完形填空Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike________wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinallywin.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smiling________.Thestarter’sgun________andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewasreadyforthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he________thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas________.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto________andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley________ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theotherriderswouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.HisfriendwasunhurtandtheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders________pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie________hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfor________.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.16.A．exerciseB．raceC．trip17.A．proudlyB．graduallyC．politely18.A．brokeupB．felloffC．wentoff19.A．realizedB．decidedC．expected20.A．sidebysideB．onthetopC．inthelead21.A．laughB．hideC．cheer22.A．standingB．lyingC．riding23.A．spedB．walkedC．ran24.A．threwB．pushedC．sent25.A．itB．themselvesC．him三、阅读理解Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom(智慧).Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookatThreeChineseClassicalIntelligence(智力)Games—Tangram,NineLinkedRings(九连环)andHuarongRoad.①FirstpopularintheMingandQingDynasties,theTangramisagamemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes,includingfivetriangles,asquareandaparallelogram.Playersneedtousethesesevenpiecestocreatenewshapes.Todoit,theymustknowaboutplanegeometry(平面几何).Inthe18thcentury,thegamespreadtotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.②NineLinkedRingspuzzlehasahistoryofover2,000years.Itismadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playersneedtomovealltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Forexample,ifyouwanttomovetheninthring,youhavetomovethethird,fifthandseventhonesfirst,oryouwillnotbeabletodoit.③HuarongRoadpuzzleisablock-movinggame.Itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury.EachblockisnamedafteracharacterinthenovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,GuanYuandZhaoYun.Towinthegame,playersneedtomovetheblockstogetCaoCaoout.Itaimstotesttheplayers’mathknowledge,forexample,geometricarea.26.Choosetherightpictureforeachblank:________.

A．①-a②-b③-cB．①-b②-a③-cC．①-b②-c③-aD．①-c②-a③-b27.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.

A．expressingfeelingsB．givingexamplesC．askingaquestionD．explainingreasons28.WhichofthefollowingshapesismadebyTangram?

A．B．C．D．29.Whatdoallthesegameshaveincommon?

A．Theyareaboutplanegeometry.B．Theyaredigitalgames.C．Theyareblock-movinggames.D．Theyareaboutmathproblems.30.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．Amovieposter.B．Amagazine.C．Astorybook.D．Anovel.TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)showsagroupofbuildingsandarchaeological(考古的)sitesthatfollowthetraditionalChinesewayofplanningacapitalcity.IthasbeenaddedtotheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritageList,becomingChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.Stretching7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing,thepropertyincludes15parts,withtheBellandDrumTowersatthenorthernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend.Thecomplexincludesimperialpalacesandgardens,sacrificial(祭祀的)buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilities(设施),nationalceremonial(仪式的)andpublicbuildings,andcentralaxisroadremains.AccordingtoLyuZhoufromTsinghuaUniversity,thereisadescriptionofthiswayofplanningcitiesintheKaogongji《考工记》(BookofDiverseCrafts),writtenbefore221BC.Thebookmentions“courtinthefront,marketintheback,”whichmatchestheForbiddenCityandthemarketsattheBellandDrumTowersarea.Italsoincludes“anancestraltempleontheleft,analtaroflandandgrainontheright,”referringtotheImperialAncestralTempleandtheAltarofLandandGrain,locatedontheeastandwestsidesoftheCentralAxis.ConstructionoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenrefinedoverthepastsevencenturiesandcontinuestoinfluenceBeijing’sdevelopmenttoday.“TheBeijingCentralAxisisasymboloftraditionalChineseideasandbeliefs,showingnationalorderandtheChinesetraditionofinclusionanddiversity,”Lyuadded.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?

A．Itistheoldestbuildinginthecapitalcity.B．ItisbuiltwiththetraditionalChinesewayofplanning.C．ItisWorld’s59thWorldHeritageSite.D．ItistheonlycapitalcityaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.32.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A．TheroadthroughtheheartofBeijingis7.8kilometerslong.B．Thereislittleroomamongthe15parts.C．Peoplecanbuyeverythingthere.D．Itisanimportanthistoricalandculturalsite.33.HowmanyyearsdidittaketobuildtheBeijingCentralAxis?

A．About100years.B．About200years.C．About300years.D．Morethan400years.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthelayoutoftheBeijingCentralAxisaccordingtoKaogongji?

A．B．C．D．35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.B．ThesignificanceoftheBellandDrumTowers.C．TheconstructionandculturalimportanceoftheBeijingCentralAxis.D．TheroleofTsinghuaUniversityinpreservingheritagesites.Lenses(镜片)areusefultoolsthathelpusseethingsmoreclearly.Theyarewidelyusedinourdailylives.Theycanhelpusreadsmallwordsinbooksandtakeclearphotos.Theyarealsousedtohelppeoplewhohavetroubleseeingthingsclearly,likethosewhocan’tseefarawayorthosewhocan’tseethingsupclose.Therearemanykindsoflenses,buttodaywewilltalkaboutconvexandconcavelenses.Imagineyou’reusingamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toreadsmallwordsinabook.Whathappenswhenyoumovetheglassclosertothewords?Thelettersgetbigger,right?That’sthepowerofaconvexlens.Convexlensesarethickerinthemiddleandthinneratthesides.Whenlightpassesthroughaconvexlens,itisbroughttogetheratasinglepointcalledthefocus.Thisiswhymagnifyingglasses,cameralenses,andeventhelensesforsomeoldpeopleuseconvexlensestoseemoreclearly.Differentfromconvexlenses,concavelensesarethinnerinthemiddleandthickeratthesides.Whenlightpassesthroughconcavelenses,itspreadsout.Youcanfindconcavelensesinyourdailylife.Forexample,ifyouarenearsighted(近视的),yourglassesprobablyhaveconcavelenses.Youarenearsightedbecausethelightenteringyoureyesdoesnotfocusexactlyontheretina(视网膜).Whenyouwearglasseswithconcavelenses,thelightspreadsoutfirstandthenenterstheeyes,allowingittofocuscorrectlyontheretina.Inthisway,youcanseethingsclearly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Howlenseswork.B．Whatlenseslooklike.C．Whatlensesareusedfor.D．Howmanykindsoflensesthereare.37.Whichofthefollowinghaveconvexlensesaccordingtothetext?a.Cameras.b.Mirrors.c.Magnifyingglasses.d.Nearsightedglasses.

A．a,cB．a,dC．b,cD．b,d38.Howdoestheconcavelenswork?

A．B．C．D．39.Howdoesthewritermainlyorganizethetextinthelastparagraph?

A．Facts→Opinions.B．Descriptions→Examples.C．Causes→Effects.D．Problems→Solutions.40.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toexpressfeelingsofusingdifferentlenses.B．Togiveadviceonhowtolearnphysicswell.C．Toofferinformationaboutscienceindailylife.D．Toencouragestudentstousemoremoderntools.TheRiseofPhysicalAIAtthe2026CES(国际消费电子展),ahuman-likerobotusestouchsensorstomakeicecream.ThissceneshowstheriseofPhysicalAI—animportantnewtrendinartificialintelligence(AI).UnliketraditionalAI,whichdealswithdigitalinformation,PhysicalAIletsmachinesunderstandandinteract(互动)withtherealworld.Ithelpsthemlearnideaslikegravityandhowonethingcausesanother.Wecanuseitinmanyways:warehouse(仓库)robotsmovingthroughmessyplaces,self-drivingcarsdealingwithsuddenweatherchanges,andhomerobotsholdingfragilethings.Thisconnectsdigitalintelligencewithreal-worldactions.Technologyleadersarepushingthischangeforward.NVIDIAmakesAImodelsforself-drivingcars,whileQualcommproducesprocessorsforadvancedrobots.Chinesecompaniesarealsoimportantinthisfield.Theyhavemuchexperienceinsmarthomedevicesandhuman-likerobots.Thesetechnologysolutionshelpmachineslearnfasterincomputersimulations(模拟)andworkmoreontheirowninreallife.PhysicalAIischangingmanyfields.Inhealthcare,robotdoctorscandocarefuloperations.Inmanufacturing(制造业),smartrobotsmakeassemblylines(流水线)workbetter.Ourdailylifeisalsochangingwithself-drivingtaxisandsmarthomehelpers.Theyhelppeoplegetridofboringanddailyhousework.Therearestillsomeproblems.Goodtrainingdatacostsalot,andskillslearnedinsimulationsdonotalwaysworkinreallife.Peoplealsoworryaboutitsinfluenceonjobs.However,expertslikeNVIDIA’sCEOJensenHuangthinkrobotswillcreatenewjobsandhelpsolvetheglobalshortageofworkers.AsPhysicalAIdevelops,itischanginghowweliveandwork.Itturnssciencefictionintoreallifeandwillsurelychangeourworld.41.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattraditionalAI_________.

A．canhelpmachinesmakeicecreamattheCESB．mainlyworkswithinformationinthedigitalworldC．isbetterthanPhysicalAIindealingwithreal-lifeproblemsD．iswidelyusedinwarehouserobotsandself-drivingcars42.WhatcanweinferaboutChinesecompaniesinthefieldofPhysicalAI?

A．TheyfocusonmakingAImodelsforself-drivingcarsonly.B．Theyhaverichexperienceinproducingadvancedprocessors.C．Theyplayanimportantrolethankstotheirexperienceinsmartdevices.D．TheyaretheleadersthatpushthedevelopmentofPhysicalAIforward.43.WhatdoesJensenHuangprobablythinkaboutPhysicalAI’sinfluenceonjobs?

A．Itwilltakeawaymorejobsthanitcreatesinthefuture.B．Itwillnotcauseanyproblemsfortheworld’sjobmarket.C．Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemofnothavingenoughworkers.D．Itwillmakemostpeoplelosetheirjobsinhealthcareandmanufacturing.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A．PhysicalAIwillturnmoresciencefictionideasintoreal-lifeproducts.B．Skillslearnedbymachinesinsimulationsalwaysworkwellinreallife.C．PhysicalAIhasnoproblemsandwilldevelopsmoothlyinthefuture.D．PhysicalAIhastakentheplaceoftraditionalAIindailylife.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Tointroducethe2026CESandthehuman-likerobotsthere.B．ToexplainthedifferencesbetweentraditionalAIandPhysicalAI.C．TodiscusstheproblemsofPhysicalAIandhowtosolvethem.D．TointroducePhysicalAI,itsdevelopment,usesandfuture.StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.46Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.48Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.

A．Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B．Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C．Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D．Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E．Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.四、情景运用51.A:________________________________________Fuzhou?B:Ithasapopulationofabout4.14million.52.A:Chinaisthethirdnationtosendapersonintospace.B:________________.53.A:Hasshearrivedyet?B:______________.Sheisontheway.54.A:________________askingJeantohelpuswiththeresearch?B:That’sagoodidea.55.A:WishyouapleasantjourneytoChina!B:______________________________.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.invent,by,Bell________________57.already,arrive________________58.ought,leave________________59.allow,public________________60.cutdown,environment________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Schoolbullying(欺凌)happensinschoolsworldwide,fromcallingstudents’namesto61(hit)someone.Infact,