四川省泸州市泸县第五中学高三第二学期开学测试英语试题

高级高三第二学期开学测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷选择题和第卷非选择题组成，共页答题卡共2页。满分分，考试时间分钟。第I卷选择题，共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdotheman’swordsmean?A.Thewomanshouldquitherjob.B.Thewomanshouldgetmoresleep.C.Mostpeopleonlyneedsixhoursofsleep.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ionlysleptfourhours—I’mexhausted!Myjob’ssodemanding.M:Mostpeopleneedatleastsixhours,butasamom,youshouldgeteight.Don’tworktoomuch!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisboss?A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbepromotedsoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyougiventheproposaltoMs.Davisyet?M:Itriedthismorning,butshewasn’tsatisfiedwiththefinancialanalysis.IhavetoredothenumbersandsubmititagainW:Again?That’sthethirdtime.M:meaboutit.Nothingseemstomeetherstandardslately.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共28页

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.ThegalleryC.Thepainter’sname.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatisit?Whatdoesthepainterwanttoexpress?M:Theinthisgallerymusthaveputitupsidedown.Nowonderwecan’tunderstandit.W:Oh,you’reright.Theauthor’snameisupsidedown.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanabsentyesterday?A.Hewasill.B.Hewenttraveling.C.Heforgotthetime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouetoschoolyesterday?M:Ihadaheadacheandhadtoseeadoctor.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astadium.B.Aconcerthall.C.Asportsevent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ItissaidtobethelargestinW:Ihearitwasmadeformultipleuses.Itcanbeusedforalltypesofathleticpetitions.Itisalsousedforconcerts.M:Isittruethatitcanseatanaudienceof50,000atonce?W:That’sright.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共28页

6.WhendidSallygetthepainting?A.Onherbirthday.B.OnMother’sDay.C.OnChristmasDay.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandassistant.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,you’vegotagreatpaintinginyourIsitagiftforthisyear’sbirthday?W:I’mgladyoulikeit.Actually,it’saMother’sDaygiftfrommydaughter.M:Karendoeshaveaneyeforart.Doessheworkintheartfield?W:Sheusedtoworkasanassistanttoapainter,butrecentlyshehasjustjoinedanadvertisingpanyandworksasacreativedirector.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Herbossmustthinkveryhighlyofher.W:andherbossisjustlikeours,whoisfriendlyandtreatsthewell.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardtheman’steam?A.Critical.B.Confident.C.Uncertain.9.Whatdoesthemanseeasthemainchallenge?A.Histeam’sunstableperformances.B.Theopponents’unpredictablestrength.C.Pressurefromincreasedfanexpectations.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Howareyoufeelingaboutthevolleyballnextweek?team’sdonebrilliantlytogetintothefinal!M:Everyone’sprettyconvincedwe’llbebringinghomethewinners’cup,sothere’llbeloadsmorefansatthegamethanwe’reusedto.W:Sowilltherebeanychallenges?M:theteamwe’replayingagainstisabitofanunknownquantity.don’treallyknowwhatthey’recapableof.Imean,iftheyhappentobeontopform,astheywereearlierinthetournament,wemaystruggle.第3页/共28页

10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthedoctor’sB.Inawaitingroom.C.Inaparkinglot.Whattimemightitbenow?A.2:05p.m.B.2:15p.m.C.2:25p.m.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sunabletodriveacar.B.He’sagraduateinmedicine.C.Hedoubtsnewtechnology.【答案】10.BA12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustchecked,andwe’reintherightplace.However,thesecretarysaysthey’rerunningtwentyminutesbehindschedule.M:Ohgreat.SoIwon’tbecalledintotheuntilatleast2:35p.m.See,Itoldyouwedidn’tneedtosetsoearly.W:Thelettersaidweneedtoarrivetenminutesbeforetheappointmenttime—that’srightBesides,itcantakehalfanhourtofindsomewheretoparkhere.M:right—bettersafethansorry.Areyounervous?W:No.They’rejusttalkingmethroughtheproceduretoday.M:Ican’tbelieveyou’relettingarobotcutyourkneeopen.don’teventrustdriverlesstechnology.W:it’sarobotassistedoperation.Thehumanwiththemedicaldegreeisstillincontrol.M:Iwasreadingabout6Gtheotherday—apparentlyit’llbesofastthatit’llmakeonlineoperationspossible.W:sosomeonecouldoperateonmefromtheothersideoftheworld?Hmm,nothanks.M:Hey,itcouldbeagamechangerforpeoplelivinginremoteareas.W:That’strue.13.Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.TheUK.C.TheUSA.14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbankholidays?第4页/共28页

A.Peopledon’tdealwithbusinessonthesedays.B.Thebanksdon’topenonthesedays.C.Thebankservicesarefreeonthesedays.15.HowdopeoplecelebrateShakespeareDay?A.Enjoyarelatedmovie.B.Holdaspecialparty.C.RecordShakespeare’swords.16.WhendidthemanlastcelebrateShakespeareDay?A.yearsago.B.Lastyear.C.Lastmonth.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:MrBrown,whatimportantfestivalsdoyouhaveinyourcountryapartfromtheonesthatI’veknown?M:EarlyMayBankHoliday,SpringBankHoliday,SummerBankHolidayandsoon.TheseareallpublicholidayscelebratedthroughouttheUK.alsohaveShakespeareDay,butitisn’tapublicholiday.W:Whyaretheresomanydayscalledbankholidays?M:Originally,thesewerethedaysonwhichthebankswereclosed.Now,mostbusinessesandnonessentialserviceslikebankscloseonthesedays.W:WhataboutShakespeareDay?M:It’saholidayforfansandenthusiastsofShakespeare.W:Whenistheholiday?M:ItfallsonApril23eachyear.W:Howdopeoplecelebratetheday?M:therearemanydifferentkindsofcelebrations,PeoplecanwatchaShakespeareinspiredmovie,pickaspeechorpassagetomemorize,ormeetwithotherShakespearefansandsharetheirfavoriteShakespearemomentswitheachother.W:Doyoucelebratethisholidayeveryyear?M:Butit’sapitythatIhaven’tgotachancetogobackandcelebrateiteversinceIcametoChinatwoyearsago.17.Whatisthespeakermainlydoingatthebeginning?A.IntroducingCityFootballClub.第5页/共28页

B.Providingtipsforthestadiumvisit.C.Invitingvisitorstoafootballmatch.18.Whydoesthespeakerremindparentsabouttheplayers’tunnel?A.crowdedforchildren.B.Dark,maybecausingfear.C.Onlyopentoadultvisitors.19.Whatshouldthedrawingsbeabout?A.Football.B.Thestadium.C.Thecafe.20.Whatshouldchildrendotoenterthedrawingpetition?A.Finishthedrawingbeforethetourreallystarts.B.Submitthedrawingtothetourguidesdirectly.C.Addcontactinformationonthebackofthedrawing.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:GoodmorningandweletoCityFootballClub.I’dliketogiveyousomeusefulinformationaboutyourvisittothestadiumtodayandthenwe’llstartthetour.Icanseelotsofchildrenheretoday,sojusttoletmumsanddadsknowafewthings.Thestadiumhaslotsofstairsandtheplayers’tunnelisverydark.Pleasedon’tletyourchildrenwanderontheirown,evenforaminute.don’twantanyaccidentsoranyonegettingfrightened.Camerasarepermittedeverywhereandyoucantakepicturesofyourchildtakingashot.It’sveryhotandsunnyoutonthefieldtoday.cangetfoodanddrinkatthecafeandIreallyremendthehealthylunchboxesforchildren.Alsointhecafe,childrenareinvitedtodoafootballthemeddrawing.pickthebestoneattheendoftheafternoon,sodon’tforgettoputyournameandcontactdetailsontheback.Thatwayifyou’veleftthestadiumbeforethen,we’llsendyourprize,butsadlywecan’treturndrawings.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.vacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitness第6页/共28页

When:April610Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreatWhen:April1522Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?DuringyourweeklongjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeaday.■ImmersionWhen:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhotel421dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingpressurefrompeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August1828Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafell’scrazyglacierviews?21.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?A.RksolidRetreat.B.KetangaFitness.C.Immersion.D.MileHighRunClub.22.Whatdothefourvacationshaveinmon?A.Theyarebinationsofwellnessandscenery.B.Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.第7页/共28页

C.Theyareavailableallyearround.D.Menarethetargetvacationers.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.promotemarathonevents.B.advertisesomeP.E.clubs.C.attractmoretouriststoAmerica.D.introducesomewellnessvacations.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了几款健康度假。【21题详解】KetangaFitness部分中的“SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，如果想去沙漠旅行可以选择KetangaFitness。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据KetangaFitness部分中的“SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板内德拉·洛佩兹在早晚进行高强度和低强度的混合锻炼。)”，RksolidRetreat部分中的“WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?DuringyourweeklongjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.(好的放松自己的借口吗？在您为期一周的欧胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪，攀爬瀑布，并徒步前往天堂的阶梯小径。)”，Immersion部分中的“Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.(活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行，瑜伽和冥想课程，以及用当地收获的有机农产品做的饭菜。)”和MileHighRunClub部分中的“AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在一年一度的马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中争取自己的最佳成绩。比赛结束后，您将在地热蓝色泻湖水疗中心舒缓肌肉，并在导游的带领下再次跑过Thorsmork国家公园。)”可知，这四款度假都是健身和风景的结合。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.vacationsareontherise.(身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，回到一种正念的状态。健康度假越来越多。)”可知，文章主要是为了介第8页/共28页

绍几款健康度假。故选D。BDeepwithinRioDoceStatePark,inBrazil’sremoteAtlanticForest,photographerFernandoFaciolesetuptwocameratraps.Hereturnedevery45daystochangethebatteriesandcheckthememorycards.Hispatience—andwillingnesstodealwithalotofnearbitesfromtheforest’sticks—paidFewerthanadozenjaguars(美洲豹)arethoughttoliveintheareaafteryearsofdeforestation.Faciolewouldhavebeenluckytogetanypicturesofthem,letaloneonesoattractivelyposed.“Itwastheperfectposition,withthejaguarlookingatthecamera,thetail,theframing,”hesays.“Itwassuperspecialforme.”Faciole’sjaguarportraitisoneofthetopwildlifephotosof2025,chosenbythephotographyatNationalGeographic,afamousmagazine.Thesephotostakeustouniqueenvironmentsworldwideandshowusrareviewsofanimalsbothfamiliarandunusual.Otherphotographersalsocapturedspecialmoments.Forexample,RonanDonovanphotographedabeavergnawingatree,showinghowtheseanimalshelpfireprooflandandprotectecosystemsfromclimatechange.ThomasPeschackcaughtthemotionofameerkat(灰沼狸),whileIshigurocapturedaJapanesegiantmantisattackingalizard.Suchphotoscanalsobeimportantforscience.UnderwaterphotographerLindaIanniello’spicturesrevealedfishusinganemonesasshields,asurprisingbehaviornotwellknownbefore.Forphotographers,themomentofcapturingastunningnaturalscenefeelsaspowerfulasanamazingmomentinscience.Afterhearingaboutaspermwhalecarcass(动物尸体)northoftheArcticCircle,photographerRoieGalitzredirectedanicebreakerandflewadronetotakeaerialshotsofthewhaleandpolarbears.“WhenIwasflyingthedrone,Iwasshoutingandcursing,justbecauseasaphotographeryougetreallyexcited,”Galitzlaughs.“ThedayIstopbeingexcitedisthedayIstoptakingphotos.”24.WhatdidFernandoFacioledointheforest?A.Hestudiedinsectlifeclosely.B.Hetookphotosofwildjaguars.C.Heworkedtostopdeforestation.D.Hetaughtphotographyclasses.25.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewildlifephotos?A.Theycanpromoteanimalprotection.B.Theywereawardedbyamagazine.C.Theyshowdiverseanimalbehaviors.D.Theyweretakenintropicalforests.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”refertoinparagraph6?第9页/共28页

A.impressive.B.expansive.C.frightening.D.mysterious.27.WhydidRoieGalitzshoutwhileoperatingthedrone?A.Hefearedthepolarbears.B.Hebrokethedroneaccidentally.C.Hefeltthrilledbythescene.D.Heencounteredasevereweather.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】2025年一些由摄影师拍摄的顶级野生动物照片，讲述了摄影师费尔南多·法乔莱在巴西大西洋森林拍摄美洲豹的经历，还列举了其他摄影师拍摄的展现动物不同行为的照片，强调这些照片对科学的重要性以及摄影师捕捉精彩瞬间时的激动心情。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“DeepwithinRioDoceStatePark,inBrazil’sremoteAtlanticForest,photographerFernandoFaciolesetuptwocameratraps.Hereturnedevery45daystochangethebatteriesandcheckthememorycards.Hispatience—andwillingnesstodealwithalotofnearbitesfromtheforest’sticks—paidFewerthanadozenjaguars(美洲豹)arethoughttoliveintheareaafteryearsofdeforestation.Faciolewouldhavebeenluckytogetanypicturesofthem,letaloneonesoattractivelyposed.(在巴西偏远的大西洋森林中，里约多斯州立公园的·45以及甘愿忍受森林蜱虫一次次险些叮咬的付出，终于得到了回报。经过多年的森林砍伐，据信该地区仅存不到12只美洲豹。法乔莱要是能拍到它们的照片就已经很幸运了，更别说拍到一张姿势如此迷人的照片)”可知，费尔南多·法乔莱在森林里拍摄野生美洲豹。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Otherphotographersalsocapturedspecialmoments.Forexample,RonanDonovanphotographedabeavergnawingatree,showinghowtheseanimalshelpfireprooflandandprotectecosystemsfromclimatechange.ThomasPeschackcaughtthemotionofameerkat(灰沼狸),whileIshigurocapturedaJapanesegiantmantisattackingalizard.(其他摄影师也捕捉到了特别的瞬间。例如，罗南·多诺万拍摄到一只海狸啃咬树木，展示了这些动物如何帮助土地防火以及保护生态系统免受气候变化的影响。托马斯·佩沙克抓拍到了一只灰沼狸的动作，而石黑拓良捕捉到了一只日本巨螳螂攻击蜥蜴的画面)”可知，这些野生动物照片展示了多样的动物行为。故选C项。【26题详解】Forphotographers,themomentofcapturingastunningnaturalscenefeelsaspowerfulasanamazingmomentinscience.(对于摄影师来说，捕捉到____自然场景的那一刻，感觉就像科学中令人惊第10页/共28页

叹的时刻一样震撼)stunning”与“A选项“impressive（令人A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““WhenIwasflyingthedrone,Iwasshoutingandcursing,justbecauseasaphotographeryougetreallyexcited,”Galitzlaughs.(“当我操控无人机的时候，我又叫又骂，只是因为作为一)震撼到了，感到非常激动。故选C项。CForchesstalentReyaanshChakrabarty,theNetflixshowTheQueen’sGambit(《后翼弃兵》)startedhisloveforchess.Duringthepandemic(流行病),hewatchedtheshow,whicharousedhisinterestinchess.FromSydney,Reyaansh,aFIDEmasterwitha2346classicalrating,hasexcitedAustralia’schessworld.AustralianChessFederation’sPaulPowersaidthatReyaanshshowsgreatpromiseatayoungage,addingthatAustraliahasonly10Grandmasters(GMs)worldwideandthatthoughit’shardtopredict,ReyaanshisontherightwaytopossiblygetaGMtitle,whichwouldbeagreathonorforAustralia.ReyaanshwantstodomorethanbeeaGrandmaster—hedreamsofbeingworldchampion.Thoughit’sahugegoal,hefocusesonimprovingstepbystep.Asa6student,hetrainsfivehourseachdayandeighthoursonweekends.Hisschoolsupportshischessbygivinglesshomework,buthestillputshisstudiesfirst.Hepracticestacticsandopeningsstrictly,lookingformistakesinhisgames,andhasfacetofaceclasseswithPolishGMJacekStopaattheSydneyChessAcademy.ReyaanshsaidthatStopateacheshimthecarefulpreparationneededfortheGMlevelandthatthepuzzleshegivesareveryhard,makinghimtiredaftereachclass.ReyaanshhasalreadybeatenGMs,includingAustralianplayerDarrylJohanseninMelbourne.HisfirstGMwinhappenedwhenhisopponentblunderedinagamethatwasgoingtoendinaHehasplayedincountrieslikeNorwayandSingaporeandbalanceschesswithreadingbooksbyJKRowlingandDogManics.Whentalkingaboutwhatmakeschessspecial,Reyaanshpointedoutthegame’sintensity,sayingthatevenagameplayedperfectlycanbelostwithonemistake.Mr.Powersawmoreyoungplayersjoiningin,sayingthelivelyinterestamongprimarystudentsisrefreshing.Reyaansh’smainadviceforothersistofindloveforthegame,becausewithoutit,onewouldgetbored.28.WhatdrewReyaansh’sinterestinchess?A.Apandemicrelatedactivity.B.Afictionalcharacter’sstory.C.Afamilytradition.D.Alocalchesspetition.第11页/共28页

29.WhaedAustralia’schessworld?A.Reyaansh’shighrating.B.Reyaansh’sloveforchess.C.Reyaansh’syoungageD.Reyaansh’svictoryinMelbourne.30.WhatcanweinferaboutReyaanshfromparagraph3?A.Heprioritizeschessoverschoolwork.B.Hetrainsmoreonweekdaysthanweekends.C.Hefollowsastrictdailyroutine.D.Hegetstiredoflonghourpractice.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blundered”inparagraph5mean?A.Madeamistake.B.Gaveupeasily.C.Showedconfidence.D.Gotspecialpermits.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了岁国际象棋天才ReyaanshChakrabarty受剧集启发爱上象棋，坚持刻苦训练、立志冲击世界冠军的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ForchesstalentReyaanshChakrabarty,theNetflixshowTheQueen’sGambit(《后翼弃兵》)startedhisloveforchess.Duringthepandemic(流行病),hewatchedtheshow,whicharousedhisinterestinchess.(对于岁的国际象棋天才ReyaanshChakrabarty燃了他对国际象棋的热爱。疫情期间，他观看了这部剧集，从此便对国际象棋产生了浓厚的兴趣。)”可知，ReyaanshChakrabarty对国际象棋的兴趣，这部剧集讲述的是虚构人物的故事。即虚构人物的故事引起了Reyaansh对国际象棋的兴趣。故选B。【29题详解】FromSydney,Reyaansh,aFIDEmasterwitha2346classicalrating,hasexcitedAustralia’schessworld.(来自悉尼西部的Reyaansh2346惊艳了澳大利亚国际象棋界。)”可知，ReyaanshChakrabarty以国际棋联大师的身份和2346的古典等级分，惊艳了澳大利亚国际象棋界。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ReyaanshwantstodomorethanbeeaGrandmaster—hedreamsofbeingworldchampion.Thoughit’sahugegoal,hefocusesonimprovingstepbystep.Asa6student,hetrainsfivehourseachdayandeighthoursonweekends.Hisschoolsupportshischessbygivinglesshomework,buthestillputshisstudiesfirst.(Reyaansh第12页/共28页

标，但他专注于脚踏实地、循序渐进地提升自我。作为一名六年级学生，他每天坚持训练五小时，周末的训练时长更是达到八小时。学校为了支持他的国际象棋之路，特意为他减少了家庭作业量，但他始终将学业放在首位。)”可知，Reyaansh有着规律且固定的训练时长安排，能看出他遵循严格的日常作息。故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“HisfirstGMwinhappenedwhenhisopponentblunderedinagamethatwasgoingtoendina)”可知，这场比赛原本即将以平局收场，正是因为对手出现了失误，他才拿下了对阵特级大师的首胜。由此推断“blundered”的意思是犯错误。选项A“makeamistake”，意为“犯错误”，与此相符。故选A。DDespitedecadesofindoorsmokingbansandrestrictionswhichservetoprotectnonsmokingpeoplefromexposuretosecondhandsmoke,anewresearchfromDrexelUniversitysuggeststhatthirdhandsmoke,thechemicalresidue(残留物)fromcigarettesmokethatattachesitselftoanythingandanyonenearby,canmakeitswayintotheairandspreadthroughbuildingswherenooneissmoking.PeterDeCarlo,anatmosphericchemistatDrexel,revealedthenewexposurerouteforthirdhandsmoke—throughaerosolparticles(气溶胶颗粒)whicharemonparticlessuspendedintheair—theyefromvarioussourcesandareharmfultohealth.“Inanemptyclassroom,wheresmokinghasnotbeenallowed,wefoundthat29percentoftheentireindooraerosolmasscontainedthirdhandsmokechemicalspecies.Thisshockedusandraisedmanyquestionsabouthowthatmuchthirdhandsmokecouldcontinueinanonsmokingroom,”hesays.investigatethecauseofthissurprisingfinding,DeCarloandhiscoworkersfirstmadecigarettesmokeflowintoaPyrexcontainer,allowingthesmokechemicalstostayinside.Thentheymadeanyresidualsmokeflowoutofthecontainerbeforepullingoutdoorairthroughittoclearoutanysecondhandsmoke.Afteraday,purifiedoutdoorairwaspassedthroughthecontainerandtheresearchersmeasuredthechemicalpositionoftheaerosolparticlesitacquiredandparedittooutdoorairthathadn’tpassedthroughthecontainer.Theyfounda13percentincreaseinthirdhandsmokechemicalspeciesintheairthatwentthroughthePyrexcontainer,whichmeantthat,thoughitseemedasthoughthesmokehadcleared,achemicalresiduestillexistedandfoundawaytoattachitselftopassingaerosolparticles.Thismeansthatthediscoverywasbynomeansuniquetothatclassroom;infact,it’slikelyquiteawidespreadphenomenon.“Whilemostpeopleexpectthatthey’llbeexposedtoairpollutionfromcars,orotherchemicalsinlowconcentrationswhenthey’reoutside—theytendtothinkthatthey’reescapingallthatwhentheystepindoors,”DeCarlosays.“Understandingthatweareconstantlyexposedtothesechemicals,eveninourworkplaces,isa第13页/共28页

challengetomunicatetothepublic.”32.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Thirdhandsmokespreadswidely.B.Smokingbansfunctionwell.C.Smokeresidueexiststemporarily.D.Indoorsmokingisstrictlyrestricted.33.Whywasthediscoveryintheclassroomsurprising?A.Smokingwaspermittedthere.B.Newaerosolparticlesappearedthere.C.Chemicalspeciesthereraisedadebate.D.Partialaerosolparticlestherecarriedsmoke.34.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byobservingchemicalsinthelab.B.Byparingindoorandoutdoorair.C.Bymodelingthirdhandsmokeexposure.D.Bymeasuringairqualityincontainers.35.WhatdoesDeCarloimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplefacenewworkingchallenges.B.Theirdiscoveryisagainsations.C.Smokeexposureraiseswidespreadconcerns.D.Stayingindoorsfreespeoplefromairpollution.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，三手烟能通过气溶胶颗粒在无烟建筑内传播。研究发现，29%物质增加了13%，说明化学残留物会附着在气溶胶颗粒上。这提示该现象可能很普遍，人们在室内也可能持续暴露于这些有害化学物质，这对公众认知构成挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Despitedecadesofindoorsmokingbansandrestrictionswhichservetoprotectnonsmokingpeoplefromexposuretosecondhandsmoke,anewresearchfromDrexelUniversitysuggeststhatthirdhandsmoke,thechemicalresidue(残留物)fromcigarettesmokethatattachesitselftoanythingandanyonenearby,canmakeitswayintotheairandspreadthroughbuildingswherenooneissmoking.(DrexelUniversity）的一项新研究表明，三手烟，即香烟烟雾中的化学残留物，附着在附近的任何东西和任何人身上，可以进入空气，并在没有人吸烟的建筑物中传播。)DrexelUniversity明三手烟广泛传播。故选A。第14页/共28页

【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的““Inanemptyclassroom,wheresmokinghasnotbeenallowed,wefoundthat29percentoftheentireindooraerosolmasscontainedthirdhandsmokechemicalspecies.Thisshockedusandraisedmanyquestionsabouthowthatmuchthirdhandsmokecouldcontinueinanonsmokingroom,”hesays.(“在一个不允许吸烟的空教室里，我们发现29%)以令人惊讶，是因为在那个教室里，尽管吸烟是被禁止的，但研究者们发现室内气溶胶质量中有29%含有三手烟化学物质，这意味着部分气溶胶颗粒携带了烟雾的化学残留物。这与人们通常认为的在禁烟场所室内空气应该是清洁的、不含烟雾化学物质的预期相违背。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“investigatethecauseofthissurprisingfinding,DeCarloandhiscoworkersfirstmadecigarettesmokeflowintoaPyrexcontainer,allowingthesmokechemicalstostayinside.Thentheymadeanyresidualsmokeflowoutofthecontainerbeforepullingoutdoorairthroughittoclearoutanysecondhandsmoke.Afteraday,purifiedoutdoorairwaspassedthroughthecontainerandtheresearchersmeasuredthechemicalpositionoftheaerosolparticlesitacquiredandparedittooutdoorairthathadn’tpassedthroughthecontainer.(为了调查这一惊人发现的原因，DeCarlo和他的同事们首先让香烟烟雾流入一个耐热玻璃容器，让烟雾中的化学物质留在里面。然后，他们让剩余的烟从容器中流出，然后将室外空气从容器中抽出，以清除任何二手烟。一天后，净化过的室外空气通过容器，研究人员测量了它获得的气溶胶颗粒的化学成分，并将其与未通过容器的室外空气进行了比较。)”可知，研究人员通过建模三手烟暴露来进行研究的。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Thismeansthatthediscoverywasbynomeansuniquetothatclassroom;infact,it’slikelyquiteawidespreadphenomenon.“Whilemostpeopleexpectthatthey’llbeexposedtoairpollutionfromcars,orotherchemicalsinlowconcentrationswhenthey’reoutsidetheytendtothinkthatthey’reescapingallthatwhentheystepindoors,”DeCarlosays.“Understandingthatweareconstantlyexposedtothesechemicals,eveninourworkplaces,isachallengetomunicatetothepublic.”(这意味着这一发现绝非仅限于那个教室；DeCarlo)DeCarlo第15页/共28页

露于三手烟等有害化学物质中。这与人们的预期相反，说明他们的发现是出乎意料的。故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingmotivationtoexercisecanbethegreatestchallengeinworkingout.____36____?Onewayofachievingthiscouldbeoptingfortypesofexercisethatfitourpersonality.foundthatourpersonalitycaninfluencehowweengagewithexercise.____37____.Whenwedesignandremendphysicalactivityprograms,understandingpersonalityfactorsisveryimportant.Thisisbecauseithelpsdeterminehowsuccessfultheprogramwillbe,andwhetherpeoplewillstickwithitandbeefitter.____38____.Thisshapesourbehaviorsandhowweinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Therefore,itmakessensethatpersonalitywouldhowwereacttodifferentlevelsofexerciseintensity.Forexample,peoplescoringhighonextraversion(外向)enjoyedhighintensitysessionswithothersaround,includingteamsports.Onthecontrary,peoplescoringhighonneuroticism(神经质)preferredprivateworkouts.Themostimportantpartaboutexercisingisfindingsomethingweenjoyandnotbeingdiscouragedifwedon’timmediatelyfinditIt’sOKifwedon’tenjoyaparticularsession.____39____.hopethatifpeoplecanfindphysicalactivitiesthattheyenjoy,theywillmorereadilychoosetodothem.Afterall,wedon’thavetoforcedogstogoforawalk:Beingsop