湘豫名校联考高三上学期12月质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2025年12月高三上学期质量检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷共14页。时间120分钟，满分150分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15,答案是C。1.WhendoesAlexusuallygetuponweekends?A.Beforebreakfast. B.Before12:00. C.After12:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Wantadog?Canhegetupearlyandtakethedogforawalkeveryday?M:Henevergetsupbefore12:00ontheweekend.Alex,howaboutacat?Peopledon’ttakecatsforawalk.2.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.For3hours. B.For4hours. C.For7hours.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Susan.Canyouhelpmelookaftermybabyforawhile?W:Sure.Whenwillyouleave?M:I’llleaveat8:00andebackatabout11:00.3.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Mr.Hanksandhisinaction.B.Mr.HanksandMrs.Hanks.C.Mrs.Hanksandherdog.【答案】C【原文】M:DidyoutalktoMrs.Hanksaboutthedog?W:Youknowhowsheislike.Allsweetnessandlighttoyourfacebutthensheneverdoesanything.Theyshouldeitherkeepthatanimalinthehouseortiedup!M:I’lltalktoMr.Hanksaboutittonight.Heusuallylistens.W:Weneedmorethanlistening,dear.Weneedaction!4.WhatwillthewomansendtoAnne?A.Anemail. B.Apostcard. C.Ahandwrittenletter.【答案】C【原文】W:Guesswhat!I’vereceivedahandwrittenletterfrommybestfriendAnneinAustralia.M:Itissopreciousintheinformationage.I’vegotonlypostcards.W:Anyway,I’mgoingtoreplytoAnneinthesamewayratherthanemailherback.5.Whowantstogoonholiday?ARobandTom. B.Robandhisdad. C.Tomandhismum.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyougiveussomeadvice?MysonRobandhisfriendTomwanttogoonholidayontheirownthissummer.W:Isee.Well,boys,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistodecidewhatkindofholidayyouwouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhyisPinocchiomentionedintheconversation?A.Togivereadersanexample.B.Toshowfairytalesteachmorals.C.Tocriticizeacharacterinthefairytale.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Bossandclerk. C.Judgeandpetitor.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Now,rememberhowItoldyouinyesterday’slesson—fairytalesoftentryandteachthereadermoralsorlifelessons?M:Yes,Ms.Han!W:Canyoutellmesomethingyoulearned,Jason?M:FromBeautyandtheBeast,Ilearnednottojudgeapersonbytheirappearance.W:Excellent.Anotherone?M:Um.FromPinocchio,Ilearnedthatitisbadtotelllies.W:Goodjob,Jason!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheTourdeFrance.B.LanceArmstrong’sfoundation.C.LanceArmstrong’scyclingability.9.Howdidthespeakerssoundtowardscancerresearch?A.Disappointed. B.Carefree. C.Supportive.10.WhatwillFrankdonext?A.Donatemoney. B.Buysomewristbands. C.VisitLanceArmstrong.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Hey,Jenny.Whatareyouwearingonyourwrist?W:Hey,Frank,Youmeanthis?ItisaLivestrongbracelet.M:Whatisthat?W:HaveyoueverheardofLanceArmstrong?HewasanAmericancyclist.M:Yeah,hewontheTourdeFranceabunchoftimes,right?W:Right.Well,hehasafoundationthatgivesmoneytocancerresearch.Foreverydollaryoudonate,yougetabracelet.M:Oh,cool.Mygrandmotherhadcancerafewyearsago.Luckily,thedoctorscuredit.Iamalwayshappytohearthatpeoplearesupportingcancerresearch.Howmuchdidyoudonate?W:Idonated$10,soIgottenwristbands.Actually,Ihaveanextraonerighthereifyouwantit.M:Wow,thanks!Itlooksreallycool.Iamgoingtodonatesomemoneytoo.Howdoyoudoit?W:JustgototheLivestrongwebsite.Itisreallyeasy.M:OK,Iwill.Thanks!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Plansforanupingbirthday.B.Arestauranttheywenttolastweek.C.WhattheywanttodoforMother’sDay.12.Whydoesthewomanrejecttheman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Shedoesn’tlikeflowers.B.Therestaurantistooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’twanttodothesameaslastyear.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’mother?A.ShewenttotheImperialHotellastyear.B.SheprobablylikestoeatFrenchfoodC.Theyhaven’tboughtherflowersbefore.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:WhatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforMom’sbirthday?Youdorealizethatit’snextweek,right?M:Iknow,Ihaven’tforgotten.Whydon’twejustgethersomeflowerslikelastyear?Youknow,shealwayslikestogetflowers.W:Butshe’sgoinghisyear.Wehavetodosomethingspecial.M:Oh,Idon’tknow.HowabouttakinghertothatFrenchrestaurantintheImperialHotel?I’msurethatshewouldappreciatethat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.HavingatalkwithMr.Dionis.C.CheckingthegoodsfromAthens.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Mr.Hall’ssecretary. B.Mr.Dionis’secretary. C.Mr.Dionis’partner.16.WhenwillMr.HallmeetMr.Dionis?A.Nextweek. B.OnMay3rd. C.OnMay4th.17.Howwillthespeakersconfirmtheappointment?A.Byemail. B.Byletter. C.Byphone.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A原文】W:Okay,howcanIhelpyou,Mr.Hall?M:Well,I’dlikeanappointmentwithMr.Dionis.W:Canyoutellmewhatit’sabout?M:Certainly.I’dliketodiscussthetransportofgoodsfromSingaporetoAthens.W:Isee.Whenwouldbeagoodtimeforyoutoehere?M:MayIsuggesweek?W:I’msorry,nextweek’snotpossible—Mr.Dionisisawaynextweek.Howaboutthebeginningofnextmonth?M:Yes,thatwouldbeokay.CouldwesayMonday,May3rd?W:Er,unfortunately,Mr.DionisisbusyalldaythatMonday.HecouldmakeitonTuesday,May4th.M:That’sfine.Shallwesay10:00am?W:Yes,that’sagoodtimeforus.Er,canIaskyoutoconfirmbyemail?Andwouldyoulikeustobookyouahotel?M:I’llemailyou.Andthankyou,thehotelbookingisn’tnecessary.Ithinkthat’severythingfornow.W:Right,manythanks.Welookforwardtoyouremailtoconfirmthemeeting.Goodbye,Mr.Hall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter. B.Ateacher. C.Aguide.19.WhendidtheMayanpeoplesfirstreachtherainforests?A.About1,500yearsago. B.About3,000yearsago. C.About500yearsago.20.HowmanystepsleadtothetopofElCastillo?A.91. B.364. C.365.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【原文】WeletotheMayanexhibition,partofourAmazingCivilizationsofthePastseries,andIhopeyou’regoingtoenjoyourtourtoday!TheMayanpeoplesfirstarrivedintherainforestsofsouthernMexicoandCentralAmericaaround3,000yearsago.Theircivilizationisafascinatingoneformanyreasons,aswe’llseethismorning.Itlastedforabout1,900years,andfortunately,enoughbuildingsandobjectshavesurvivedfromthattimetogiveusagoodpictureofwhattheirlifewaslike.Overhereisamodelofoneoftheiramazingpyramidswhichisstillstanding.It’scalledElCastillo.It’sjustunder100feethigh—that’s30metresintotal,includingthesmalltempleontop.Ithasfoursides,asyouseefromthismodel,andeachsidehasastaircasewith91steps.Sointotal,includingthefinalsortof“step”ontop,thatmakeshowmanysteps?Yes,365—andthat,ofcourse,isthenumberofdaysinayear!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGratefulHeartsThankfulPawsGalaEventPleasejoinusforaneveningoffun,food,anddancing.Suitanddressrequested!EnjoyabeautifulnightwhilesupportingtheworkwedoatFirstResponderTherapyDogs.Learnmoreaboutourgroup,hearabouttheworkwearedoingacrossthecountrytosupportthefirstrespondermunity,enjoysomegreatentertainment,asilentauction(拍卖),andmore!GroupticketsandCorporateSponsorshipOptionsbelow!TicketPurchaseOptionsIndividualTickets$120Yourticketpurchaseincludesaneveningofentertainment,foodanddancing!GalaTablePurchase$850(8Tickets)Ifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoyanightofentertainmenttogether,purchaseatable.Weare100%donationfunded,soifyouaren’tabletoattendourgalabutwouldliketocontributetoourmission,pleasefeelfreetodonate.SponsorshipLevelsPugkinPieLevel—$1000·10TicketstoGalaEvent(FullTable)·1FRTDChallengeCointomemorate(纪念)yourinvolvementRaisetheWoofLevel—$500·panynameandonslideshow·1FRTDChallengeCointomemorateyoursupportRoundofAPawsLevel—CustomizableWearehappytoworkwithyoudirectlyonasponsorshipfitforyourbudgetoryourideaandourspecialevent.PleasecontactTracyRyan()todiscussfurther.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGalaEvent?A.Toraisemoneyforanorganization. B.Tofindnewmembersforadanceclub.C.Toprovidefreefoodforthemunity. D.Tohelppeoplelearnaboutdogtraining.22.Howmuchcanyousaveifyoubuyagalatableinsteadof8individualtickets?A.$80. B.$100. C.$110. D.$120.23.Whatshouldsomeonedoiftheywantaspecialsponsorship?A.ReachTracyRyan. B.Buyindividualtickets.C.Attendthesilentauction. D.Donateonlineimmediately.【答案】21.A22.C23.AB“Shewasdoomed(注定的)—noshipbuiltbyhumanhandscouldhavewithstoodthepressure.”WhenpolarexplorerErnestShackletonwrotethisjournalentryonOctober27,1915,hisdreamsofreachingAntarcticahadbeenfamouslycrushed—alongwithhisship,HMSEndurance.ShackletonblamedthesinkingoftheEnduranceonthedestructionofitsrudder(舵)andformorethanacentury,historiansacceptedthisexplanation.Now,ananalysissuggeststhatstructuralweaknesscausedtheEndurancetosink,andthatShackletonknewabouthisship’sfailings,butstill,thatwasn’tenoughtostophimfrombuyingit,accordingtoDr.JukkaTuhkuri,aprofessoratAaltoUniversityinFinland.“IthinkthatEndurancewasthebestpossibleshiphecouldgetwhenheneededitandatapricehecouldafford,”Tuhkurisaid.Ashipthatbecamecaughtbetweenpackice,atypeoffreefloatingice—wasatthemercyoftheice.Ifthecrewwasfortunate,windsorcurrentswouldeventuallyshift,theicewouldloosenitscontrolandtheshipwouldbreakfree.Butifthecrewwereunlucky,theicewouldsqueezetheirshipuntilitbroke.Tuhkuriwaspartofthe2022researchthatlocatedtheEnduranceshipwreck.Atthetime,hewassurprisedtolearnthatnoonehadusedstructuralengineeringtoevaluatewhytheEndurancesank.TheEndurance,whichTuhkurilearnedfromhistoricrecords,wasbuiltforArcticvisitsduringthesummer,notfornavigatingAntarcticpackice.Shackleton’scorrespondencewithcolleaguessuggestsheknewhowimportantdiagonalbeams(对角梁)wereforresistingpressiveice,Tuhkurifound.AndfromaboardtheEndurance,Shackletonwrotetohiswife,Emily,admittingthatEndurancewas“notasstrong”ashispreviousship,theNimrod,andadding“IwouldexchangeherfortheoldNimrodanydaynow.”It’sdifficulttosayforsurewhyShackletonsetasidehisowndoubtandpriorknowledgetotakesuchahugerisk,Tuhkurisaid.Butinthosedays,risktakingwaspartandparcelofpolarexploration.24.WhatwasthetraditionalexplanationforEndurance’ssinking?A.Thecaptain’swrongdecisions. B.Structuralweaknessoftheship.C.Destructionoftheship’srudder. D.Poorqualityofbuildingmaterials.25.WhydidShackletonbuyEndurancewithafault?A.Itwasremendedbyhisfriends. B.Heplannedtorebuilditpletely.C.Hedidn’tbelievetheshipwouldencounterice. D.Itwasthebestshiphecouldaffordatthattime.26.WhatcanweinferaboutShackleton’spolarexplorationfromparagraph6?A.Endurancewasparticularlybuiltforthepolarexploration.B.ShackletonsailedEnduranceontheexpeditiondespiteitsfault.C.Shackleton’swifewasfirmlyopposedtohispolarexpedition.D.Endurance’sdiagonalbeamsdidmeettherequirementofexpedition.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.TheRisktakingSpiritinPolarExplorationB.TheReasonsfortheSinkingoftheEnduranceC.TheAnalysisoftheEndurance’sStructuralWeaknessD.TheStoryofShackleton’sFailedAntarcticExpedition【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.BCHistorically,schoolsoperateddifferently.Intheearly19thcentury,urbanschoolswereopenyearround,whileruralschoolshadtwoterms,winterandsummer.Bythelate19thcentury,aunifiedcalendarbegantoappear,influencedbyseveralfactors.Contrarytotheagriculturemyth,summerbreakswerenotinitiallydesignedforchildrentohelponfarms.Thebusiesttimeswerespringplantingandfallharvesting.Theshiftbeganinthelate1800swhenrichfamiliesleftcitiesforcoolerclimates,reducingattendanceandinfluencingschooldecisions.Additionally,educationalreformersviewedsummertermsasacademicallyweakerandpushedforteachertrainingprogramsduringthesemonths.Medicalconceptsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,suggestingoveruseofthemindcouldleadtophysicalandmentalweakness,alsopersisteddespitescientificadvancements.Today,summerbreakspersistduetoseveralbarriers.Manyschoolsrequirerepairsandlackairconditioning.Teachersalsovaluethetraditionalschedule,andchangingitcouldexacerbaterecruitmentandretention(招聘和留用)issues.Moreover,entireindustries,suchassummercampsandteenemployment,relyonthesebreaks,makingchangedifficult.However,someschoolshaveadoptedbalancedcalendarsbyshorteningsummerbreaksandredistributingdaysoffthroughouttheyear.MostbalancedschoolsstartinearlyAugust,thentakesometimeoffmidU.S.,atThanksgiving,aroundChristmasandNewYear,inthemiddleofthewinter,inthemiddleofspringandaroundMemorialDayweekend.Thesummerbreakofatraditionalschoolisshortened,withthedaysredistributedtogivetimeoffatothertimes.Thismodelkeeps180schooldaysbutusesthemmoreefficiently.Around4,000U.S.schools,representingabout10%ofstudents,followthisapproach,leadingtoincreasedstudentachievementandreducedsummerlearningloss.Balancedcalendarsalsobenefitstaffbyprovidingmorefrequentbreaks,helpingwithretention.Thesebreaksallowfortargetedinterventionsandenrichmentactivities,cateringtodiversestudentneeds.Itissuggestedthatschoolschedulesshouldbeindividualized,preparingstudentsforfutureprofessionsthatdonotoffersuchextendedtimeoff.Despiteresistance,thebalancedcalendarmodeloffersapromisingalternativetothetraditionalsummerbreak,addressingbotheducationalandpracticalchallenges.28.Whydidsummerbreaksstartoriginally?A.Wealthyfamiliesbegantoliveincities. B.Childrenhadtohelptheirparentsonfarms.C.Qualifiedteacherswererecruitedinsummer. D.Medicalbeliefsimpliedtheharmofoverstudying.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Solve. B.Worsen. C.Improve. D.Ignore.30.Whatcanweinferaboutbalancedcalendars?A.U.S.arefollowedbymostU.S.schools. B.Theyreducethetotalnumberofschooldays.C.Theyimprovestudents’academicperformance. D.Theyonlyprovidebreaksaroundtheholidays.31.Whichcouldtheauthoragreewithregardingschoolcalendars?AMoreresearchisneededbeforeanychangescanbemade.B.Balancedcalendarmodelshouldreplacethetraditionalone.C.ThetraditionalsummerbreakshouldbeshortenedorcanceledD.Schoolschedulesshouldbetailoredtomeetdifferentstudents’needs.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.DDHaveyoueverbeenaskedasimplequestion,onlytofindyourmindpletelyempty?Thismonexperience,knownas“mindblanking”,occursmorefrequentlythanwerealizeresearchsuggestsourmindsgoblank5%—20%ofthetime.CognitiveneuroscientistAthenaDemertzidefinesitasthesuddeninabilitytorecallorreportanythoughts,thoughscientistsstilldebateinature.Studyingthisphenomenonpresentsuniquechallenges.WhenresearchersusefunctionalMRI(fMRI)toscanbrains,theyofteninstructparticipantsto“thinkofnothing”.Surprisingly,thismandactuallyactivatespartsofthebrainratherthanshowingtruementalstillness.Theseactivatedareasreflectthebrain’sefforttosuppress(压制)thoughtsratherthangenuineemptiness.Demertzi’s2023studytookadifferentapproach.Byscanningrestingbrainsandperiodicallyaskingsubjectstoreporttheirthoughts,herteamidentifiedadistinctneuralpatternbeforemindblanking—abriefsynchronization(同步)wheremultiplebrainnetworksmeantimeinactivated.Thispatternissimilartowhatoccursduringsleeporanesthesia(麻醉),suggestingmindblanksmightbemicroversionsofthebrain’s“shutdown”processes.Thelikelihoodofmindblankingappearscloselytiedtoarousallevels—thebrain’sdegreeofinspiration.Whenarousalistoolow,thoughtsbeebrokenandhardtomaintain.Contrarily,excessivearousal(asinanxiety)canoverpowerthebrain,creatinganotherformofblankingwhereracingthoughtsblur(模糊)intoinprehensibility.Notably,conditionslikeADHD(多动症)showliftedratesofmindblanking,withunmedicatedchildrenreportingitmorefrequentlythantheirpeers.Whydoesthishappen?Demertziproposesaninterestingtheorylinkingmindblankstothebrain’smaintenancecycles.Duringsleep,thebodyclearsneuralwaste—somescientistssupposesimilarbrief“cleanup”periodsmightoccurwhileawake,appearingasmentalblanks.Thoughdebatable,thiscouldexplainhowourbrainskeeppeakperformance:thesemomentarypausesmaybenecessaryresetsduringourwakinghours.Ultimately,mindblankingremainspartiallymysterious,butcurrentresearchsuggestsit’snotjustmentalfailure—itmightbethebrain’scleverwayofmanagingitsplexoperations.AsDemertziputsit:“Howcanyoukeepcontinuouswakefulnessifyourbraindoesn’toccasionallytakeabreak?”32.Whatcouldhappenwhenpeopletryto“thinkofnothing”infMRIscans?A.Somefallintosleepquickly. B.Theirbrainsstopfunctioning.C.Certainbrainareasareactive. D.Theirmindsareactualempty.33.WhatdidDemertzi’s2023studydiscoverabout“mindblanking”?A.Itisashortpauseofthebrain. B.Itshowsamonbrainpattern.C.Ithappensduringdeepsleep. D.Itonlyoccurstomentalpatients.34.WhatmightbethepurposeofmindblankingaccordingtoDemertzi?A.Toprepareforsleep. B.Tocleanbrainwaste.C.Toimprovememory. D.Tocauseanxiety.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mindblankingisaseriousmentalproblem.B.Scientistshavefoundthecureformindblanking.C.Mindblankingmaybethebrain’sselfprotection.D.Peopleshouldavoidexperiencingmindblanking.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTravelSolowithaGroupI’veneverlovedgrouptravel.____36____IenjoythefreedomofbeingabletoeandgoasIpleaseandnothavingtochangeplanstovisitarestaurantImaydislike,takeanUberwhenIprefertakingpublictransportation,orshopatastorethatdoesn’tcarrymysize.Butinrecentyears,I’vetriedsomethinginbetweensoloandgrouptravel—atermI’vecoined“solotravel,together”.____37____Westayatdifferenthotels,andpursuedifferentdailyactivitiesontheground,allwiththefamiliarityandreliabilityofsomeoneavailable.Afewyearsago,Iwasonagirls’triptoSoutheastAsiawithafriendfromcollegeandherbestfriend,andthereweretimeswhenthethreeofussaweachotheronlyinpassing.Weeachhadourownplan.WewerecontenttocheckinviaoraquickthumbsuptoanInstagramstory.Itwasonlyintheeveningthatwe’dsittogether.____38________39____Accordings,plentyoftravelersareinterestedinsolotravelingtogether.Wethinkit’sagreatopportunitytoconnectwithfriendswithoutthepressureofspendingaweekortwotogetherandhavingtopromiseonourplansandideas.Whilepeoplemayhavecloserelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyathome,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarewellmatchedtravelpartners.____40____Everyonejustwantstohaveagoodtime,buteachperson’sdefinitionofagoodtimemightbedifferent.Bychoosingtosolotraveltogether,itcanrelievesomeofthestressorsassociatedwithtravel.A.I’mnottheonlyone.B.Idislikefeelingfastenedtoothersduringmytrips.C.Itmeanstravelingwithfriendsbutdoingsoseparately.D.Buteachfriendgottopickarestaurantforeachdayofourstay.E.Wewouldexchangestoriesaboutourdaybeforecallingitanight.F.Travelerseontripswiththeirownneeds,desires,andanxieties.G.Beforeatrip,travelersshouldhaveconversationsaboutboundaries.【答案】36.B37.C38.E39.A40.F第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyfreshmanfall,Iregisteredforchemistry,calculus(微积分),anelective,andanEnglishclass.ThoughI’dalwaysliked____41____,Ineverexpectedtodislikemyscienceandmathcoursesincollege,asI’d____42____theminhighschool.Thecollegecoursesjustdidn’tresonate(产生共鸣)withme,leadingtoacrisisof____43____.TheEnglishcourse,however,wassuchadelightthatI____44____joinedinclassdiscussionsonassignedbooksandfoundessaywriting____45____duetomyinterest.____46____,chemistryassignmentsleftmesleepy.Despitedoingwell,theactualityofmorechemistryclassesnextsemesterwas____47____.Lookingback,IrealizedIwasn’t____48____infeelinglostatcollege.Theshiftfromhome,tougherclasses,andadultresponsibilitiescanbe____49____.Atafamousuniversity,it’seasytofeel____50____inthecrowd.Afterstrugglingforanotheryear,Ifinally____51____tomyparentsafteraphysicsclassthatIdidn’twanttopursuechemistryanymore.____52____,theyweresupportive,encouragingmetofollowmypassionforEnglish.Withtheir____53____,IswitchedtoanEnglishmajor.Iexploredotherpaths,tookaneducationcourse,andfinallyfoundmy____54____.Exploringintoeducation,Idiscoveredexcitingcareeroptionsinacademia,policy,andmore.Mostimportantly,Iwas____55____.41.A.chemistry B.English C.calculus D.physics42.A.avoided B.hated C.enjoyed D.feared43.A.selfimage B.selfdoubt C.selfidentity D.selfworth44.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.anxiously D.curiously45.A.fearless B.ceaseless C.priceless D.effortless46.A.Ofcourse B.Forexample C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary47.A.tiring B.confusing C.exciting D.refreshing48.A.alone B.ready C.wrong D.honest49.A.opposing B.mounting C.overwhelming D.underlying50.A.hidden B.left C.lost D.locked51.A.lied B.explained C.plained D.admitted52.A.Obviously B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly D.Normally53.A.warning B.blessing C.feeling D.thinking54.A.cause B.hobby C.focus D.problem55.A.successful B.delighted C.outstanding D.unique【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.D47.A48.A49.C50.C51.D52.C53.B54.C55.B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaisbuildinganenormousnetworkofcleanenergyindustriesontheTibetanPlateau,theworld’s____56____(high).Theintentionistomakeuseoftheregion’sbrightsunshine,coldtemperaturesandskytouchingaltitude____57____(produce)lowcost,renewableenergy.Theresultisenoughrenewableenergytoprovidetheplateauwithnearlyallofthepoweritneeds,includingfordatacentersusedinChina’sAI____58____(develop).Themaingroupofsolarfarms,knownastheTalatanSolarPark,outperformsanyothersolarfarmintheworld.Itcovers162squaremilesinGongheCounty,ahighaltitudedesertin____59____(rare)inhabitedQinghai,aprovinceinwesternChina.RenewableenergyhelpsChinapower30,000milesofhighspeedtrainroutesandits____60____(grow)numberofelectriccars.Atthesametime,cheapelectricityenablesChinatomanufacture(制造)evenmoresolarpanels,____61____dominateglobalmarketsandpowerAIdatacenters.Now,twoadditionalhydropowerprojects(水电项目)____62____(build)inhighmountainvalleysneartheTalatanSolarPark.Theplanforboth____63____(be)touseextrasolarpowergeneratedduring____64____daytopumpwaterupintotheprojects’reservoirs(水库)severalmilesup.Thewaterwillbeallowedtodropdown____65____mountaintubestotheplateauatnight,spinning(旋转)giantturbines(涡轮机)togeneratelargeamountsofelectricity.【答案】56.highest57.toproduce58.development59.rarely60.growing61.which62.arebeingbuilt63.is64.the65.through第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.学校正在开展“WorkwithMyParents”主题活动，鼓励学生利用寒假亲身体验父母的工作。请你代表学生会写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。要点包括：1.活动的目的；2.参加活动的注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WorkwithMyParents:AMeaningfulExperience_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文WorkwithMyParents:AMeaningfulExperienceTodeepenstudents’understandingofparents’hardworkandstrengthenfamilybonds,ourschoollaunchesthe“WorkwithMyParents”activityduringthewintervacation.Itinvitesustoexperienceparents’jobsfirsthand.Whenparticipating,followthesetips.Respectparents’workrulesandlistentotheirguidancepatiently.Focusonthetasksassignedandtryyourbesttohelp.Recordyourfeelingstosharelater.Thisactivitywillletuscherishparents’effortsmore.Let’sactivelyjoininandgainvaluableexperiences!第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MomandIfacedoff(对抗)inthehallway.“You’dbettergotobednow,”shesaidfirmly.“I’lltalktoyourd