2025学年浙江绍兴市柯桥区第一学期九年级期终学业评价调测试卷

2025学年浙江绍兴市柯桥区第一学期九年级期终学业评价调测试卷一、阅读理解

Welcometojoinacommunityofkidswhoaremakingtheworldabetterandbrighterplace.TFKServiceStarsknowthateventhesmallestactionscanmakeabigdifference.SPEAKOUTHaveyounoticedaproblemorachancetoimprovesomethinginyourcommunity?Maybeaplaygroundneedsmorecare,oragroupneedsmorevolunteers.Bylearningaboutaproblemandtryingtogetthatproblemsolved,you’redoingyourparttomakethingsbetter.ServiceStarsgetunitedwiththeircommunity.Joinus,speakout,andbeheard!NEEDINSPIRATION?Pickaproblemthatyoucareaboutinyourcommunity.*Makeadrawing,poem,orvideotosolvetheproblem.Howwillyoushowittoothers?*Sendalettertotheeditorofyourtownorschoolnewspaper.Whatwillyousay?*Connectlocalleaders,askingthemtodealwiththeproblem.Whatmighttheynotknow?*Findothersinthecommunitywhoalsocareabouttheproblem.Canyouworktogetherformoreinfluence?*Attendatownhallorschool-boardmeeting.Ifyourproblemisbeingdiscussed,shareyourideas.Ifnot,whocanhelpyoubringitup?Needhelpgettingstarted?Talktoanadultorpairupwithafriendtofindanideathatfeelsrightforyou.MADEPOSSIBLEBYAllstate.FoundationTELLUSABOUTIT!Wewanttohearallaboutyourefforts.Writetousattfkeditors@forachancetobefeaturedinTIMEforKids.1.Whatis“TFKServiceStars”?

A．Aclubforsports.B．ATVshowforchildren.C．Agroupofteachers.D．Acommunityofkids.2.Whichisasuggestedwaytodealwithacommunityproblem?

A．Writealettertoaclassteacher.B．Makeavideoofyourtown.C．Workwithotherswhocareaboutit.D．Attendtheschoolclassesoften.3.Whatkindoftextisit?

A．Anewsreport.B．Aproductintroduction.C．Avoluntaryinvitation.D．Amovieposter.Injust1.93seconds—fasterthanittakesyoutoreadthissentence—ChenYuxicompletedherfinaldive(跳水)atthe15thNationalGameswithfullconfidence.Withaperfectscoreof412.30,sheachievedoneofherlong-helddreams:winningthewomen’s10-meterplatformtitle.“I’mveryhappytowin,”shesaidcalmlyasshesteppedontothepodiumwithhercoach.Thesesimplewords,however,hardlyreflectthelongandrockyroadshetooktoreachthismoment.Fromthe14thNationalGamesin2021tothe2024ParisOlympics,Chenwasnostrangertogoldinsynchronizeddiving(双人跳水).Butinsinglecompetitions,shefellshortofthemarktimeandagain.AftertheParisOlympics,shefeltlostandbegandoubtingherownabilities.Atonepoint,evenseeingthedivingpoolmadeherfeelagonized.“Honestly,allIwantedtodowasrunaway,”sheadded.ItwasthenthatChenrecalledhercoach’sfavoriteadviceanddecidedtotrydivingonemoretime.Littlebylittle,shepushedthroughstressandregainedherstrength.Atthe2025WorldAquaticsChampionshipsthispastJuly,shefinallywonthewomen’s10-meterplatformagain.Thiswas,infact,notherfirstactofcourage.Chenhadbeennaturallyafraidofwater.Atsix,shetrieddivingforthefirsttime,andthatbravefirstjumpsetheronthejourneytobecomingachampion.Yearsofhardpracticealonearen’tenoughforChentostandout.Now20,shemuststrictlykeepherweightat42.5kilogramstoperformatherbest.Shereportedlyweighsherselftentimesadayandnevereatssweets.ChenhasnotwonanOlympicgoldinthisevent.Butwithastrongerandcalmermind,shenowpaysfullattentiontoherdives.Shehasdecidedtoattendthe2028LosAngelesOlympics—readytochallengeherselfonceagain.4.WhatachievementdidChenYuximakeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A．Finishingherfirstdivein1.93seconds.B．Creatinganewrecordwithscore412.30.C．Winningthe15thNationalGames10mtitle.D．Gettingthesecondprizeintheswimming.5.Theunderlinedword“agonized”inParagraph3probablymeans______.

A．disappointedB．thankfulC．surprisedD．powerful6.WhichofthefollowingarethereasonsforChenYuxi’ssuccess?①Yearsofhardtraining②Divetogetherwithhercoach③Strictweight-controlhabits④Braverywhenfacingdifficulties

A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①③④7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFinalDiveB．DivingIntoaStrongerSelfC．TheSecrettoDivingSuccessD．DreamingIsNeverTooLateAcrossChinaandaroundtheworld,winter,thoughcoldanddull,ismadeenjoyablebypeople’sspecialcustoms.Thesepractices,rootedin(扎根于)localgeography,traditionsandlifestyles,notonlyhelppeoplefightoffthecoldbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings,reflectingpeople’swisdominlivingwithnature.InGuangdong,wintercomeswithatouchof“Versailles(凡尔赛)”.Whentheyhearaboutthecomingcold,theycan’thelpbutcheer.Finally,theycantakeoutthewinterclothesfromthebottomoftheclosettowear!However,wintersinGuangdonghavelargetemperaturedifferencesbetweenmorningandevening—somesaytheycanexperienceallfourseasonswithinonedayhere.InHeilongjiang,theoutdoorsisagrandiceandsnowfestivalinwinter,whilepeopleindoorswearonlyshortsleeves.Frozenpearsplacedoutsidethewindowareicecreamprovidedbynature.Lookingaroundtheworld,peopleindifferentcountriesalsowarmupthecoldwinterinspecialways.Eveninthecoldestpartofwinter,theFinnsdon’tletthecoldgetthemdown.Whentheweatherdropsbelowzero,youcanstillfindthemsittinginsilenceinaveryhotsauna(桑拿)beforetakingahappyjumpintoanicylakejustforthejoyofit.Theyenjoytheextremechangefromheattocoldthatcompletelyrelaxesbothbodyandmind.TheNorwegianslovelookingforexcitementinthecold—skiinganddogsleddingaretheirpopularwinteractivities.InArgentina,peoplelightupcoldnightswithenergetictango.Whenthemusicstartsandthedancestepsfly,winterbecomeswarmtoo.Whetherdependingoncentralheatingor“innerstrength”,whetherintheSouthorNorth,athomeorabroad,peoplealwaysfindthemostsuitablewaytomakethefreezingwinterenjoyable.Nomatterwhereyouare,mayyoufindyourownwarmthinthiswinter.Afterall,ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?8.WhatisspecialaboutwinterinGuangdongaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Peoplefeelupsetaboutthecomingcolddays.B．Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.C．It’snicetoeatfrozenpearsasawintertreat.D．Snowfestivalmustbeheldthereinwinter.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectmatchofcountriesandwinteractivities?

A．Finland—sittinginsaunasandjumpingintoicylakes.B．Norway—eatingfrozenpearsandgoingtoicefestivals.C．Argentina—holdingicefestivalsanddancingtango.D．China—skiingandplayinggamesindoors.10.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutwintercustomsaroundtheworld?

A．Interestingbutdifficult.B．Specialandenjoyable.C．Commonbutmeaningless.D．Strangeandboring.11.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．ScienceDiscoveryB．NaturalEnvironmentC．InternationalTravelD．CulturalCustomsGregCabanarememberswhenhewasaneducator,hewasalsothe“phonepolice.”“Itwasexactlyeveryclassperiod,”CabanatoldCNN.“Itwasn’taquestionofwhetherstudentswouldtaketheirmobilephonesout;itwasjustaquestionofhowlongtheywouldplay.”Thisyear,however,Cabanaisnolongerfightingit.WakefieldHighSchoolinVirginiatookpartinapilot(试点的)programinSeptember2024.Studentsmustkeepphonesinsidespeciallockingbagseverymorningandcanonlyunlockthematday’sendwithaspecialdevice.TherulefollowsagovernmentorderbyVirginiaGovernorinJuly2024.Itrequiredschoolstomovetowards“phone-freeeducation”thefollowingyeartocreateahealthierandmorefocusededucationalenvironment.Atthebeginningofthenewrule,studentswereunwillingtogiveuptheirphones.Cabanapointedoutthatthechangewasnecessary.“They’regoingthroughthiskindoftroublesomuch.Thedependencyonphoneshasreallyturnedintoanaddiction(瘾),”hesaid.Supportersofphonecontrolpointtofewertroublesintheclassroom.Aftersometime,manystudentsatWakefieldagreetheyfocusmoreontheirlessons.“IrememberthefirstdayIwassittinginphysics,myphonewaslockedupinmybagandIkeptreachingforit,butIcouldn’t,”juniorAlexHeatonsaid.“TheonlythingIcoulddowastolisten.”It’sstilltooearlytotellwhethertherulewillimprovescholasticperformance.However,Cabanabelievesthatthere’snodoubtthattheachievementwillcomeintime.There’salreadyaclearchangeinhowstudentsconnectwiththeirclassmates.SeniorGabrielleHarbersharedthatwithoutphones,noonehas“anexcusetobealone.”“Theyactuallytalktoeachotheratlunchnow,”sheadded.“It’sverycute.They’rehangingout,likesomethingoutofamovie.”12.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?

A．Byshowingtheuseofphones.B．Bysharingateacher’spastteachingexperience.C．Byexplainingtheschoolrules.D．Bystressingtheimportanceofphones.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Aspeciallockingbag.B．Aspecialtool.C．Thegovernmentorder.D．Phone-freeeducation.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A．Studentstrytofindnewwaystohidetheirphones.B．Phonecontrolhelpsstudentspayattentioninclass.C．Physicsclassbecomesmoredifficultwithoutphones.D．Thenewrulemakesstudentsloseinterestinstudy.15.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Toexplaintheimportanceoflockingbags.B．Todiscussproblemsofteenagers’phoneusage.C．Topraiseateacherforhisexcellentwork.D．Toreportaschool’sphoneruleanditsinfluence.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。Fromtimetotime,youmayexperiencestrongfeelingslikedisappointment,sadness,anger,andevenhelplessness.Dealingwithstrongfeelingsisn’teasyformanyofus.Herearefivewaystohelpyou.◎AcceptYourFeelingsItisokaytofeeldisappointedandworried.Itisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.Theyarenaturalhumanresponsestostress.________Manyofusdotoo.◎StepAwayTakeabreakfromthetask.Forexample,ifyouhavebeenstudyingveryhardforyoursciencetestbutsuddenlyyoudon’tseemtorememberanything,juststop.________Suchactionswillhelpyouclearyourmindwhenyoureturntothattask.◎________Sometimesyoumayfeeltiredoutwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Trytomakealistofthethingsthatneedtogetdoneandyouwillfeelcalmerattheendofwritingthelist.◎LearntoSay‘No’Learntosay“no”andsetrulesforyourself.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutogoshoppingwithher,butyouknowyouhavetostudyforanimportanttest,say‘no’toher.________Learningtomanagefeelingstakestimeandpractice.Alwaysbeintouchwithyourself,andlearnwhatworksbestforyou.Youonlyhaveoneyou.

A．Gooutsideandfeelthebreeze.B．Thereisnothingwrongwiththem.C．Putyourselffirst,andexcuseyourself.D．Makealistofyourtasks.E．Whyshouldwelearntomanagethem?16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Haveyouexperiencedstrongfeelings?Whatdoyoudowiththem?(不超过15词)__________________________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’vebeeninterestedinthenaturalworldeversinceIwaslittle.Everyweekend,I’dcheckoutasmanybooksabout________fromthelibraryasIcouldcarry.IdreamedoffollowinginJaneGoodall’sfootsteps,goingawayforyearstoliveinthewildand________animals.Sometimes,I’dstayinthegrassforhours,acamerainhand,hopingtogettheperfect________ofagrasshopper.Overtheyears,I’vechangedinmanyways,butmyloveofnatureandsciencehasnever________.WhenIenteredhighschoollastyear,IjoinedtheScienceOlympiadteam.The________senseofwonderIfeltasachildwhenstudyinganimalscamerushingback.Everydaybringsnewadventures.Oneday,Imight________thebirthoftheuniverseasanastronomer(天文学家);thenext,Icouldstudytherocksundermyfeetasageologist.________,Ihavesomanyamazingteammates.Together,we’verunteststoperfectthedesignof________ownmodelcar.We’vepretended(假装)tobepolice,solving“crimes”bystudyingdifferentobjects.Iwasusedtoworking________anyoneelse.Ioncethoughtateamcouldbe________onlyifeveryonewasanexpert.Workingwithmyteammateshaschangedmymind.I’velearnedthat________isn’tjustaboutdividingupthework—it’sabout________effortsandstrengths.Astheoldsayinggoes“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Thisshortbut________sayingremindsusoftheimportanceofteamwork.Nogreatachievementhaseverbeenmade________byoneperson.Italwaystakesthousandsofpeopleworkingtogether—tomaketheimpossiblepossible.I’mtryingformynextscienceproject.________unlikebefore,InowknowthatIwon’tbealonelyexplorer.Myteammateswillbebymyside,learningandgrowingwithme.21.A．animalsB．plantsC．crimesD．humans22.A．teachB．studyC．interviewD．lift23.A．pictureB．storyC．tripD．lesson24.A．turnedbackB．showedupC．builtupD．dieddown25.A．scaryB．oldC．correctD．angry26.A．inventB．hideC．researchD．protect27.A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．ActuallyD．Normally28.A．theirB．ourC．yourD．its29.A．forB．withoutC．besideD．like30.A．successfulB．strangeC．privateD．traditional31.A．processB．courageC．excitementD．teamwork32.A．burningB．losingC．joiningD．expressing33.A．funnyB．sillyC．newD．wise34.A．easilyB．peacefullyC．quietlyD．secretly35.A．orB．soC．butD．though四、选词填空将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

duringsticktowhetherjoyworthpatientLiHuaisahardworkingstudent.He36practicestheviolineveryday.37hefeelstiredornot,hechoosesto38hisplan.Hisparentsbelievehiseffortsareveryimportant.Theythinkhardworkis39morethannaturaltalent.40schoolcelebrations,hisbeautifulmusicalwaysbrings41toeveryone.Wealladmirehisefforts.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Inarecentfieldstudy,scientists42(回顾)datafromfiftyforeststounderstandhowminisoilcreatures(土壤生物)guardourplanet’shealth.The43(基本)purposeoftheresearchwastoanswerakeyquestion:whomshouldwethankforkeepingforestecosystemsbalanced?Ofcourse,theanswerliesunderthesurfaceofthesoil.44(百万)offungi,bacteria,andearthwormsworktogethertobreakdowndeadplants,turningwasteintofood.Atfirst,people45(很少)paidattentiontothesetinyundergroundlives,sosomeresearchersdoubtedifthesesmallcreaturescouldbesohelpful.46(直接),theystudiedsmallsoilpiecesnearbyandtheyfoundthatareaswithrichmicrobiallifehadmoregrowththanthosewithout,so47(避免)hurtingthemisprettyimportant.Thestudyalsopointsoutthatprotectingtheseunderground“guards”shouldbepartofeveryenvironmental48(课程).Weneedtosparetimeandresourcestostudythemfurther,whentheytreatthesoil49(像)alivingcleanerandstoresomecarbonmaterials.Forstudents,thisresearchshowsthateventhesmallestbut50(生机勃勃)livingcreaturesplayahugeroleinkeepingourplanetalive.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Forthepasteighteenyears,I’vealwayscelebratedtheMid-AutumnFestivalwithmyfamily.Weusuallysittogetherafterdinnertoshare51(mooncake).Simpleasitis,itletsusrelaxandenjoyfamilytime.Thisyear,52,willbethefirst