2025学年浙江绍兴市柯桥区第一学期八年级期终学业评价调测英语试卷

2025学年浙江绍兴市柯桥区第一学期八年级期终学业评价调测英语试卷一、阅读理解

Italyisacountryshapedlikeaboot,richinhistoryandfulloflife.Now,itisalsogettingreadytohostthe2026WinterOlympicandParalympicGames.TheGameswilltakeplaceintwocities:MilanandCortina.PlacestoSeeTheLeaningTowerofPisaisveryfamous.Itleanstooneside,andpeoplecanclimbtothetopforagreatview.AnotherspecialplaceisVenice.There,youcanrideinagondola,whichisalong,traditionalwoodenboat.Venicehasmanycanals(水道)insteadofroads.FamousPeople&StoriesLeonardodaVinciisoneofItaly’sgreatestminds.HepaintedtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.Hewasalsoatalentedmusicianandacreativescientist.Anotherwell-knownstoryisaboutPinocchio.Heisawoodenpuppet,andeverytimehetellsalie,hisnosewillgrowlonger.Food&MusicItalianfoodislovedeverywhere.Italiansfirstmadepizza,spaghetti,andeventheicecreamcone.Italyisalsoimportantinmusic.Itisthehomeofviolins,andItalianmakersstillproducesomeofthebestviolinsintheworld.Manygreatmusiciansstartedtheirtraininghere.Fromitstalentedartists,imaginativestoriesanddeliciousfoodtoitsbeautifulmusicandexcitingWinterGames,Italyiswaitingforyoutoexploreandenjoy!1.WhatmakesVenicespecial?

A．IthasthetallesttowerinItaly.B．Itsroadsarefullofcarsandbuses.C．Peopletravelonwaterinsteadofroads.D．Itwillhostaninternationalsportsevent.2.WhatmightvisitorsdoinItalyaccordingtothetext?

A．Enjoythefamouspaintings.B．Talktoaboywithagrowingnose.C．VisitthemuseumofLeonardodaVinci.D．PlaythepianowithItalianmusicians.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A．Sports.B．Science.C．Travel.D．Stories.MyfriendJessandIspentafewweekslookingforsummerjobsinshopsandfast-foodrestaurants.Wesoonrealizedwewantedsomethingmoreexcitinganddecidedtostartourownbusinessinstead.Theideaactuallycamefromsomethingwedidlastyear.Bothofuslovetodanceandtooklessonstogetheryearsago.Oneday,myauntaskedifwecouldorganizeagirls’dancepartyformycousin’sbirthday.Weagreedandpreparedafunprogram:first,weperformedashortdanceshow,thentaughtthegirlssomedancingsteps.Sinceitwasagirls’party,wealsobroughtnailpolish(指甲油).Everyoneenjoyeditsomuch!Inspiredbythatsuccess,wethoughtabouthowtomakeourpartiesevenbetter.Wevisitedthelibrarytoborrowbooksonmagictricksandpaperfolding.Jess’suncletaughtushowtoturnballoonsintoanimalshapesandgaveusbeanbagsandajuggling(杂技)book.Jesspracticedalotandbecamequitegoodatjuggling.Later,wewereinvitedtoorganizeaCanadaDayparty.Beforelong,wewerebusyalmosteveryweekwithbirthdayparties,andevenplayingwithkidsatfamilybarbecues.Peoplelovedwhatwedid!Wealsobeganofferingcakesandsnacksthroughmyaunt,whoworksasabaker.Nowwehaveourownwebsite(网站)andrunourbusinessallyearround,planningonepartyeachweek.Wecallit“Jess‘n’JackiPartyPlanners.”Wereallyenjoybeingourownbosses,workingasateam,andsharingwhatwelovewithothers.Whatawonderfuljourney!4.WhydidJessandJackidecidetostarttheirownbusiness?

A．Becausetheywantedtodosomethingcool.B．Becausetheywantedtomakemuchmoney.C．Becausetheirdanceteachertoldthemtodoit.D．Becausetheycouldn’tfindjobsinshops.5.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Theylearnedmagicfrombooks.②Theytaughtdanceataparty.③Theycreatedtheirownwebsite.④TheyplannedaCanadaDayparty.

A．②④①③B．②①④③C．①④②③D．④①②③6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJessandJackiaccordingtothepassage?

A．Brave.B．Honest.C．Serious.D．Creative.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LookingforSummerJobsinStoresB．LearningNewSkillsforFunPartiesC．HelpingatFamilySummerEventsD．GrowingaPartyIdeaintoaBusinessHaveyouevernoticedbirdssinginginthemorning?Birdshavetheirownspeciallanguage,madeupofcalls,songs,andmelodies(旋律).Birdsmakethesesoundsusingaverysmallpartintheirthroatscalledthesyrinx(鸣管).Eachsoundhasitsmeaning,helpingbirdscommunicatewithoneanother.Someloudcallstellothersthatdangerisnear.Othersarecriesforhelp.Babybirdscallfortheirmotherswhentheyneedfoodorprotection.Althoughtheircallsarequiet,theycanstillbeclearlyheardneartheirhomes.Evenafterleavinghomes,smallbirdsoftencontinueusingthesecalls—becausemotherisalwaysthere.Birdsalsousecontactcallstocheckonfriends,staytogether,orsharenewsabouttastyfood.Mid-flightcallsaredifferent.Manyofthesesoundsarealsohighlymusical.Scientistsoftenusethemtotelldifferentkinds.Sowhydobirdssingearlyinthemorning?It’sawayofshowingofftheirstrength!Malebirdssingearlyinthemorningtoshowtheyarestrongandhealthy.Sincebirdsusuallyfeedduringtheday,themorningsarethetimewhentheyarehungriestandweakest.Bysingingatthistime,theyshowtheyarefullofenergyandreadyforaction.Thesesongshelpthemfindpartnersandprotecttheirlivingareas.Sweetbirdsonghasalwaystouchedpeople’shearts.Manymusicians,likeVivaldiandBeethovenwereinspired(启发)bybirdsandusedtheirmelodiesintheirmusic.Ifyouwanttolearnbirdsongyourself,justgooutsideandlistencarefully.Bringahandbook,andwithsomepracticeandpatience,youcandiscoverthesecretofbirdsong.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdcalls?

A．Birdsuseloudcallstofindfoodtogether.B．Babybirdsstopcallsafterleavingmothers.C．Birdcallscarrydifferentmessagesanduses.D．Birdcallsareeasyforhumanstounderstand.9.Whydomalebirdssingearlyinthemorning?

A．Topracticetheirsongsfortheday.B．Totellotherbirdswheretofindfood.C．Towakeupotheranimalsintheforest.D．Toshowtheirstrengthandgoodhealth.10.Howmightthewritershowthatbirdsonginspirespeople?

A．Bymentioningmusicians.B．Bytellinghisownstory.C．Bycomparingitwithmusic.D．Byaskingustolistentoit.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toteachhowtokeepbirdsaspets.B．Totellstoriesaboutfamousmusicians.C．Toshareinterestingdetailsaboutbirdsounds.D．Toexplainwhybirdsareimportanttotheearth.AtStJohn’sChurchofEnglandPrimarySchoolinWigan,YearSixstudentsarefocusingonscience.Somearelearningabouthealthyfoods,whileothersarestudyingpicturesofthehumanbody.EachstudentisonaniPad,followingasetoflessonscreatedbyAI.TheEnglishschoolisaheadofothersinusingnewtechnologies.ItwasoneofthefirsttobringAIintotheclassroom.Thesystemanalyzes(分析)eachchild’sworkandpointsoutareasthatneedimprovement.Students,aswellastheirteachersandparents,caneasilyseetheirprogressineverysubject.Theycanalsoexpresshowtheyfeelaboutthelessonsthroughanemoji(表情)button.Oneboymadeafrustratedfaceinclasswhileworkingonamathproblem.AssoonastheAInoticed,itmadethelessoneasiertofollow.Itmadesurethattheboyunderstoodthelessonbeforemovingon.Buttheprogramcaresaboutmorethanjuststudents’schoolwork.Accordingtoitsdevelopers,theAIcanalsotellifachildmightbeautistic(患自闭症的)bywatchinghowtheytouchthescreen.Whileyoumightthinkthechildrenaregluedtotheirscreensallday,LauraJames,theheadteacher,explainedthatthisisnottrue.Thechildrenstillwriteinworkbooks,andtheschoollibraryisfullofprintedbooks.“Itmightsoundlikethefuture,”shesaid.“Butforusteachers,AIsimplymeanslesstimeformakingandpreparing—andmoretimehelpingthechildren.”Thechildrenhavebenefitedgreatlyfromthenewsystem.Thereisnowastedtimesincetheycanlearnanytime,anywhere.HollyGraham,13,sometimesspendsthreehoursafterschooldoingmathquestions.“Ithasreallyhelpedmelearn,”shesaid.Herclassmate,MaxOde,added,“Thebestthingaboutitisthatitpushesyoutogofurtherandfaster.Learningbecomesmorefun!”12.WhatisthemainroleofAIinclassatStJohn’s?

A．Abuildingdesigner.B．Alearningtool.C．Ascienceteacher.D．Ajobguide.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．angryB．relaxedC．disappointedD．confident14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A．AIismorehelpfulthanpeoplethink.B．AIistooexpensiveformostschools.C．AIisperfectandnevermakesmistakes.D．AIstopschildrenfromusingworkbooks.15.HowdoHollyandMaxfeelabouttheAIsystem?

A．Itmakeslearningtoofasttofollow.B．Itofferspleasantlearningexperiences.C．Itneedsmorehelpfromteachersandparents.D．Itworksbestformathbutnotforothersubjects.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。(WehadaninterviewwithMattDobson.He’saguidewhohashikedmorethan12,000miles.Hesharedhisstoryandthoughtswithus.)Q:Beforewestart,canyouexplainwhatathru-hikeis?Matt:Sure.______Youdonotbreakitintosometrips.Q:Whenwasyourfirstthru-hike?Howdidyouprepare?Matt:Myfirstthru-hikewasin2016ontheAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亚小径).Ididnotknowanyonewhodidalonghike,andIdidnotlookupmanythingsonline.______Theyhelpedmeunderstandthethru-hikinglifeandkeptmeexcited.Q:Whatisthehardestpartandtheeasiestpartofathru-hike?Matt:Manythingscanbehard.______Youmayfacebadweatherwhileclimbing.ButIenjoyallofthat.Forme,thehardestpartiswhenhikersforgethowluckytheyare.Athru-hikeisaspecialchance,andnoteveryonegetstodoit.Theeasiestpartisbeinginnature.Whenyourealizethatyouarepartofit,everythingfeelseasy.Q:Couldyougivesomeadvicetoouraudience?Matt:Safetycomesfirst.______Tofinishathru-hike,themostimportantthingisyourwill.

A．Youmightbehungry,tired,dirty,orevenhurt.B．Athru-hikemeanswalkingalongtrailuntilyoufinish.C．Youhavetosticktoyourgoalandkeepgoing.D．Beforethehike,Ireadmanybooksaboutlongtrails.E．Sometimesyoucanseewildanimalslikerabbitsandbirds.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Doyouwanttotryathru-hike?Why?(Nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theliftwasoutoforder,soeventhoughitwasacoolautumnafternoon,Iwassweating(流汗)alloverbythetimeI______myseventh-floorapartment.AssoonasIgotinside,Irushedstraightforthe______andtookoutmyfavoriteicedcornjuice—readytodrinkit.Justthen,Momcameoutofthebedroomand______meatthatmoment.“Ah,no!”shesaid.“It’snotthathottoday.Don’tdrinksomethingso______.Letmepouryousomehotwater.”“ButI’msweatingallover!”Idisagreed.“I’mafraidyourliver(肝)fireistoohigh.”Mom’swordsremindedmeofapopular______fromthispastsummer.Inthevideo,amotherkeepspushinghersontohavespongegourd(丝瓜)soup______it’s“goodforyourhealth”,butthesonkeepssayingnountilhismothersays,“Yourliverfiremustbetoohigh.Havesomespongegourdsoup.Itcanhelptakeawaythe______!”Thevideoquicklydrewmillionsofviews.Parentseverywherelovetogivethese“foryourowngood”tips,butchildreneverywhereare______hearingthem.Actually,theseexpressionsstandforourparents’loveforus.Manyofthemwanttostayclosetousbutoftenfind______toooldtokeepup.Mymom,forexample,oncemisunderstoodmy“Broken”emoji(表情)onWeChatasaseriousheadinjury(受伤).Tokeeptalking,sheuses“highliverfire”.Perhapsweshould______treasureourparents’“liver-fire”love.Nexttime,Iwilltrytothinkaboutmyparents’feelings,notjustmyown.21.A．leftB．reachedC．paidD．found22.A．mirrorB．ovenC．fridgeD．bath23.A．missedB．showedC．forgotD．caught24.A．coldB．commonC．strangeD．fresh25.A．classicB．videoC．songD．game26.A．orB．untilC．becauseD．so27.A．heatB．breathC．senseD．energy28.A．readyforB．tiredofC．worriedaboutD．carefulwith29.A．myselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．themselves30.A．angrilyB．blindlyC．trulyD．shyly四、选词填空将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

differencecallduringcostpopularalongwithMapotofuisoneof31dishesinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldloveitforitsexcitingtastes.ThestoryofMapotofubegan32theQingDynasty(朝代).Awifehadpockmarks(麻子)onherface,sopeople33her“ChenMapo”.Tocreatecheapbuttastyfoodforthepoor,shecookedtofuwithchilli,Sichuanpeppercorns,34alittlemeat.Peoplelovedthedishbecauseittastedgreat,didn’t35much,andwentperfectlywithrice.NowMapotofuisnotjustadish—itmakesa36toChinesecooking.Itintroducesthespecial“mala”flavourtomorepeople.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Technologyismakinglifeveryconvenient.Wecanorderfoodandpaybills37(没有)leavinghome.Wecanalsomakefriendsonline.However,inthepast,thingsweredifferent.Whenwewereinprimaryschool,wemade38(几个)friendsfacetoface.Weplayedtogetherandworkedingroups.Thesesimplewaysweregoodforour39(身体)healthandhelpedusbecomefriends.Now,weoftentalkthroughmessages.Thischangeleadstoaquestion:Whatwillhappenifeveryonetoday40(依赖)toomuchononlinephotos?Actually,meetingface-to-faceonceconnectedusmoredeeply.Wecouldshare41(事实)aboutourreallifethatwerenotpostedonline.Nowwhilemeetingafriendonline,weoftentalkaboutcommoninterests.Thatisfine,butitis42(必定)importanttomeetoffline.Agoodwayistodosmallthingswithpeoplearound.Forexample,sharinga43(笑话)togetherbringsbackthehappinessofplayinginclass.Surfingonline44(独自)sometimesjustmakesusfeelempty,butdoingthingstogethermakesitpossibletocreaterealjoy.TheInternetbringsuscloserinmanyways,but45(没有任何东西)canreplacerealfriendship,whichneedsrealtimetogether.Thatwillalwaysbetrue.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AshyboyinXi’anisaresponsibleclassmonitor.Inhis46(three)grade,hewasbullied(欺凌)whenclassmateswrote“2B”onhisuniform.Hefeltterrible,47hedidn’tspeaktohismotheruntiltwodayslater.Hedecided48(solve)theproblemhimself.Ata