2025学年浙江金华市金东区第一学期九年级期末检测英语试卷卷

2025学年浙江金华市金东区第一学期九年级期末检测英语试卷卷一、阅读理解Everyyear,TIMEmagazineliststheyear’sbestinventions.Herearefourofthebestinventionsof2025.Whichonetopsyourlist?

MonarchBrailleisasystemofraiseddots(点).Itisofgreathelptotheblind.Sincebrailletextbookswearoutquicklyandtakemuchtimetoproduce,theAPHMonarchreplacesthem.Itcantranslatetextintobraille.Figure03Figure03isarobotwhichisshapedlikeaperson.Thishigh-techhelpercanworkinbusinessanddochoresathome.Forexample,itfoldsclothesandloadsthedishwasher.Itmaybeinsomehomesin2026.AtlasAtlasisanetworkofweatherballoons.It’sdesignedtopredictbadweatherandkeeppeoplesafe.Itmeasurestemperatureandwindspeed.AtlasmakesanAImodeloftheinformationtoproducebetterweatherreports.ChompSawChompSawisatoolforkidsto“cut”.Itdoesn’treallycut.Itpuncheslotsoflittleholes.Sothere’snowaytohurtyourfingers.ChompSawworksoncardboardandothermaterials,suchaspaperandfabric(布料).1.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthistext?

A．Nature.B．History.C．Education.D．Technology.2.Whichinventionlooksthemostlikeahuman?

A．Monarch.B．Figure03.C．Atlas.D．ChompSaw.3.WhatcanAtlasdoforpeople?

A．Makeweatherreports.B．Helpwithhousework.C．Translatetextintobraille.D．Protectfingersfromcuts.I’vealwaysgotonwellwithmylittlebrother.He’stwoyearsyoungerthanmesoI’vealwaysfeltreallyprotectivetowardshim.Well,thatwasuntilafewweeksago.Theproblemisthathenowgoestothesamehighschoolasmebuthedoesn’tseemtogetthatschoolisdifferentfromhome.Heandhisfriendsseemtothinkit’sfunnytofollowmearoundandplayjokesonme.Atfirst,myfriendsthoughtitwasquitefunny,butnowhe’sreallystartingtogetontheirnerves.They’vekindofshutmeout.I’vespokentomyparentsandtheyhadawordwithhim,butit’smadenodifference.Ifanything,it’smadethingsworse.Honestly,Idon’tknowwhattodonextandI’mafraidI’llsaysomethingtohimthatImightregret.WhatshouldIdo?Justignorehim—that’sthekey.Clearly,you’dlikehimtostop,butIsupposethemoreheseeshisbehaviourgetstoyou,themorehe’lldoitonpurpose.Don’tpayanyattentiontohim!Thenhe’llgetboredandrealizeit’smuchmorefuntohangoutwithpeopleinhisownyearthantosticktohisolderbrother.Turnthetablesonhim.Followhimaroundandseehowhelikesit.Surelyyouknowenoughfoolishthingsabouthim.Ifhestillneverchanges,youcouldwarnhimyouwouldsharethesesecretswithotherstomakehislifegrey!Haveanotherchatwithhim.Explaintohimwhyitupsetsyouandaskhimhowhe’dfeelifyoudidthesametohim.Hopefully,he’sabletounderstand.4.WhatisDarren93’sproblem?

A．Hisparentsdon’tlovehim.B．Hisbrotherjokeswithhim.C．Hisfriendsoftenlietohim.D．Hegoestoabadhighschool.5.HowdoDarren93’sfriendsreact(反应)tohisbrother’sbehaviornow?

A．Theythinkitisquitefunny.B．Theydon’tcareaboutitalot.C．Theytalktotheirparentsaboutit.D．Theydon’twanttobewithDarren93.6.Whatdoes“Turnthetablesonhim.”meaninCheeseman’sreply?

A．Keephimsafefromdanger.B．Haveaserioustalkwithhim.C．Payhimbackinthesameway.D．Solvedifficultproblemsforhim.7.AccordingtoSandybob,howshouldDarren93dealwithhisproblem?

A．Inacoldway.B．Inarudeway.C．Inafriendlyway.D．Inahumorousway.DearAlex,①Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhotelinCairo,thecapitalofEgypt.I’mhavingawonderfultimehere.②Isawpyramids,themostfamousofallthesightsinEgypt!Theyarehugestonebuildingsthatareover4,000yearsold.StandinginfrontoftheGreatPyramid,about133metersinheight,Ifeltassmallasanant.IalsorodeacamelinthedesertandsawtheGreatSphinx,whichhasthebodyofalionandtheheadofaman.Anotherday,Ivisitedtemples(庙宇)thatwerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Thestoriesonthewalls,whichshowancientlife,arelikeahistorybook.③Egyptianseatrice,bread,fish,lamb,chicken,turkey,andstuffedvegetables.Itriedkoshari,whichisamixofrice,pasta,andlentils.Ialsoateakindofsnackcalledshawarma.Itlookslikeshouzhuabing.Ireallylovethetasteofthisfood.Egyptianbreadisinexpensiveandeatenwitheverymeal.InEgypt,peopleoftenleavealittlefoodontheplatetoshowtheyhaveenough.④Egyptiansarewarm-heartedandIwaseveninvitedtoalocalfamily.Intheevenings,localpeoplelovetomeetfriendsatthemarketordrinkteatogether.Onthestreets,Isawmanywomenwearingtraditionalclothesthatcoveredtheirhair,shouldersandknees.⑤PeopleherespeakArabic.Forexample,whentheysay“ahlanwasahlan”and“shukran”,theymean“welcome”and“thankyou”.Intouristareas,Englishisalsowidelyused.⑥Tomorrowmorning,Iamflyingback.Mytwo-weektravelinEgyptismorethanjustanamazingtrip;it’sameaningfuljourneythroughtimeandculture.Yours,Larry8.Whatisthestructureofthisletter?

A．B．C．D．9.HowdidLarryfeelwhenseeingtheGreatPyramid?

A．Bored.B．Tired.C．Surprised.D．Satisfied.10.WhatinformationaboutEgyptdoesParagraph5mainlytell?

A．Food.B．Location.C．Tradition.D．Language.11.WhatisLarry’spurposeinwritingthisletter?

A．Tosharehiswonderfultrip.B．TomakeEgyptmorepopular.C．TogiveAlexsometraveltips.D．Tosaythankstothelocalfamily.ZhengChenggong(1624-1662),alsoknownasKoxinga,isbestknownforsettingupChinesecontroloverTaiwan.ZhengwasborninHirado,JapantoaJapanesemotherandaChinesefather.HisfatherwasgivenanofficialpositionbytheMingDynasty,sohemovedtoFujianProvinceatseven.ZhengwasgivenaConfucianeducationinNanjingin1644.Thenextyear,theMingDynastygavewaytotheQingDynasty.WhenQingDynastyforcesenteredFujian,hisfathersurrendered(投降).ButZheng,beingagainsthisfather’sorders,madeuphismindtorebuildtheMingDynastyandbegantobuilduplandandnavalforces(海军).Overthenext12years,ZhenghadbuiltastrongpositionontheFujiancoast,centeredontheislandsofXiamenandJinmen.In1659,Zhengcarriedoutoneofhismostimportantactions.Withaforceofmorethan100,000uptheYangtzeRiver,hesucceeded.There,however,wrongdecisionsledtoaterribleloss.Facingincreasingpressure,hehitupontheplanoftakingTaiwanfromtheDutch(荷兰人).In1661,helandedonTaiwanandfoughtforninemonths.Atlast,theDutchsurrenderedandleftTainan.Zhengthensetupagoverningsystem,settledtheislandwithhissoldiersandfamiliesfromFujianandspreadChineseculture.Hislargergoalswerecutshortbyhisdeathin1662.Atlast,Zheng’splansfailed,buthebecameamazinglypopularallovertheworld.InJapan,thefamousplay,TheBattlesofKoxinga(1715),madeZhengaswellknowntoJapanese.InEurope,ZhengwasfamousfordrivingtheDutchaway.InChina,hesoonbecameapopularspiritandculturalherototheearlyChineseinTaiwan.Ontheofficiallevel,in1875theQinggovernmentrecognizedhimasasymbolofloyalty(忠诚)andbuiltatempletohonorhimonTaiwan.Today,ZhengChenggongisstillrememberedasanationalheroinChinesehistory.12.WhatisZhengChenggongbestknownfor?

A．FightingagainsttheQingDynasty.B．TakingcontrolofTaiwanforChina.C．RaisingapowerfulnavyinFujian.D．BringingChineseculturetotheworld.13.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutZhengChenggong?①HebuiltastrongpositiononFujiancoast.②HereceivedtraditionaleducationinNanjing.③HedecidedtofightagainsttheQingDynasty.④HedrovetheDutchawaywithhissoldiers.

A．①②④③B．②①④③C．②③①④D．①③②④14.HowdoesthewritershowthepopularityofZhengChenggonginthelastparagraph?

A．Bytellingstories.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bylistingnumbers.D．Bymakingcomparisons.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．TaiwanThroughHistoryB．TheRiseandFallofDynastiesC．AFinalBattleagainsttheDutchD．TheManWhoTookbackTaiwan二、完形填空通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasaverycoldDecemberafternooninMedford,NewYork.TristenTaylorwashomealonedoinghishomeworkuntilaloud________brokethequiet.“Iheardglassbreakingfromthekitchen,”TristentoldaCBSNewsreporterlater,“Myheartstartedracing.Iknewsomethingwas________.”Lookingthroughthedoor,Tristensawa(n)________movingthroughthehouse.Insteadofgettingupset,herememberedhisparents’advice:“Incaseofdanger,stay________andgettosafetyfirst.”Tryingnottomakeasound,he________climbedoutofthewindowanddroppedintothebackyard,thenpulledouthisphoneto________911.“Hello,thisisTristenTaylor.Someonejust________myhouse!”hesaidclearlytotheoperator,“I’moutsidenow.Pleasehurry!”Theoperatoraskedforhis________andhetoldherwherehewas.Withinthreeminutes,policemenarrivedand________thethief,53-year-oldChristianGarcia,whohadbrokenawindowto________.WhenTristen’sparentsrushedhome,theyhuggedhimtightly.“You’realittlehero,”theysaidwithtearsintheireyes.“Weareso________!Youdidagreatjob!”Tristen’sfatheragreed.“Mostkidsofhisagewouldfreezeup,________Tristenkeptcool.”Tristensaidhumbly.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewoulddo.Ifyoustaycalm,youcanthinkofawayout.”Theincidentwas________the1990filmHomeAlone,butTristen’squickthinkingwasnotamoviescene—itwasreal________underpressure.Asforchildren,Tristen’sactionsareeducational.Hekeptcool,escapedtoa________place,andcalledforhelp.That’sexactlywhatweencourageallchildrentodoinsuchsituations.16.A．cryB．bellC．noiseD．thunder17.A．lateB．wrongC．commonD．difficult18.A．reporterB．operatorC．policemanD．stranger19.A．calmB．stillC．healthyD．confident20.A．suddenlyB．silentlyC．carelesslyD．happily21.A．callB．countC．writeD．record22.A．paidforB．passedbyC．pointedatD．brokeinto23.A．adviceB．numberC．addressD．decision24.A．hungB．caughtC．killedD．trusted25.A．hideB．restC．enterD．repair26.A．proudB．angryC．afraidD．interested27.A．andB．butC．becauseD．so28.A．forB．fromC．likeD．about29.A．loveB．courageC．freedomD．kindness30.A．safeB．highC．cleanD．quiet三、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

high;actual;million;include;standforTheYingxianWoodenPagodaislocatedinYingxianCounty,ShanxiProvince.In2016,itwas31astheworld’soldestandtallestwoodenpagodabytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Thepagodahasahistoryofnearly1000yearsanditis67.31meters32.Fromtheoutside,thepagodaappearstobefivestoriestall,butit33hasninefloorsontheinside.Itiscompletelymadeofwoodandnoironnail(铁钉)isusedatall.Ithighly34theancientarchitecture(建筑)artofChina.Everyyear,35oftouristscometovisitthepagodabutnowonlythefirstfloorisopentothepublictoprotectitsstructure.四、短文填空MyfavouritebookisTheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind.Itwaswritten36(被)WilliamKamkwambaandBryanMealer.It’saboutaboywhoimprovesvillagers’lifewithhisinvention.William,theheroofthenovel,wasbornin37(非洲).Whenaterribledrought(干旱)hithisvillage,hisfamilylostalloftheseason’s38(庄稼),leavingthemwithoutanythingtoeat.Unabletocontinueschoolduetofees,hespenthisdays39(探索)sciencebooksinthelocallibrary,lookingforawayout.There,hecameupwiththeidea:hecouldbuildawindmillforhisvillagers.Later,hetaught40(他自己)physicsandengineeringthroughbooksandexperiments.ThebestpartofthestoryiswhenWilliam41(最终)builthiswindmillwithsomemetalandoldbicycleparts.Everyonecheeredwhenthefirstlight42(照耀)inhishouse.Williamkeptworkingonthewindmilluntilallthevillagerscouldusethelights.Williamencouragesuswithhisownstoryof43(成功)tobuildourownwindmills.Heshowsthatlifeis44(充满)ofhope,eveninbadsituations.Hisexperiences45(影响)usdeeplyandremindusthatallwehavetodoisnevergivinguponourdreams.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChinesetabletennisplayerSunYingshahasheldtheworld’shighestranking(排名)inWomen’sSinglessinceJanuary2022.BorninHebeiin2000,shestartedtoplaytabletennisat46earlyage.Atfirst,hermotherjustwantedhertotakemoreexercise.47(surprising),thelittlegirlfellinlovewithtabletennisassoonasshegottoknowit.After48(return)home,shecontinuedpractisingforhours.Thishelpedhermakerapidprogress.In2010,Sun49(choose)byhercoachfortheHebeiTeam.Whenshewasfifteen,shemanaged50(join)thenationalteam.Twoyearslater,shetookthe51(one)placeintheWomen’sSinglesattheJapanOpen.Atthe2021and2024Olympics,Sunwongoldmedals52herteammatesinthewomen’steamevent.AndshewonagoldmedalinthemixeddoublesatParis2024.53sheonlywonsilverintheWomen’sSingles,itwasalreadyanoutstandingresult.These54(achievement)havemadeheroneoftheworld’sbesttabletennisplayers.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptoheras55(they)hero.Theyhopetoworkhardtobecomesomeonelikeherinthefuture.五、任务型阅读背景：当前全球人均水资源持续减少，我国人均水资源量仅为世界平均水平的四分之一，水资源形势严峻。2025年全国降水量普遍下降，我市下半年降水明显偏少，节水保供压力增大。面对这一严峻形势，校学生会发起“科学用水”主题调研活动，并把调研结果进行了可视化呈现。根据以下饼状图所示，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1～4小题，完成调研报告；并结合实际情况回答第5小题。Lastweek,theStudentUnionofourschoolheldapracticalprojectonscientificwateruse.1Wereadmanybooksandmagazinesonscienceandgeographyinourschoollibrary.Weknowthatabout70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiswater.However,about97%ofthewateronEarthisfoundintheoceansandonlyabout3%isfreshwater.Itshouldbenotedthat69%ofthefreshwaterisglaciers(冰川)and30%ofitisgroundwater.2What’sworse,Chinahasonly6.6%oftheworld’sfreshwater.Thismeansthereisnotenoughfreshwatertomeetourneeds.3Wefoundthat98%ofthemhavepoorhabitsofusingwater.Theresultshowsthat30%keepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingtheirteethand25%takeverylongshowers.Andotherpoorwater-usehabitsarecommon,such